

     EP1-94-MB
     NOAA Ship Malcolm Baldrige
     Rodman, Panama - San Diego     
     April 14 - May 11, 1994

     Chief Scientist: LCDR M. Koehn
     Survey Department: CST Sweeney, Lamire, Zaragoza
     CTD Personnel: M. McCarty
     Final Processing: M. Swapp and K. McTaggart


     ACQUISITION:

     A total of 24 CTD casts were taken along 95W, 110W, and 125W during leg 1 
     of the spring EPOCS cruise using PMEL Neil Brown CTD s/n 1114 and 
     12-bottle rosette sampling package.  All casts were to a depth of 1000 
     meters.  Typically 12 bottles were fired on each cast and salinity samples
     were taken for calibration checks of the NBIS CTD.  Survey department 
     personnel under the supervision of Margie McCarty were responsible for 
     preparing the CTD, all data acquisition, collection of water samples, and 
     analyzing the samples for salinity using the ship's Autosal.  

     The CTD data were acquired using the ship's LOGGER software.  Audio 
     backups were made on VCR tapes.  Raw CTD data were transferred from the 
     acquisition microVAX to the processing microVAX where PMEL programs 
     reduced the data for analysis.  Final calibrations were determined at 
     PMEL after the cruise.  

     Cast 10 of EP194-MB used CTD s/n 1111 which was not working properly.  
     These data were not processed and a second cast was taken at this station 
     with CTD s/n 1114.


     CONDUCTIVITY CALIBRATIONS:

     CALIB.DAT precruise calibrations for PMEL CTD 1114:

     1114    6  380
     -31.33027  0.9964779  0.740232E-6  -0.420914E-10    P DN  S/N 1114  AUG 93
     -33.06427  0.9928080  0.227357E-5  -0.187309E-09    P UP  S/N 1114  AUG 93
      -0.00211  0.9997917  0.000000E-6   0.000000E-10    T 68  S/N 1114  AUG 93
      -0.00036  1.0000150  0.000000E-6   0.000000E-10    C     S/N 1112  JUN 92
     
     Post-cruise, files were restored to the VAX computer system at PMEL
     from Exabyte 8mm tapes.  The .CAL file was created on the ship using
     CALDSK which takes the CTD values from those written on the cast logs
     during acquisition and not from the READER listings.  The .CAL file
     was proofed, typos corrected, and put into the latest format compatible
     with WOCE modified programs at the lab.  LINCALW.FOR, CALMSTRW.FOR, 
     CALMCONW.PPC, and CALMDEEPW.PPC were used to find the best calibrations 
     to apply to this data set.  

     CTD s/n 1114 pressure sensor was drifting significantly with an increas-
     ingly negative offset.  EP1-294-MB was the last cruise prior to it's 
     tweeking and recalibration at EG&G in July, 1994.  The NRCC August 1993 
     pressure offset calibration was not good enough with the continued drift. 
     So, an average on-deck pressure was computed for EP1-294-MB, 56.76 db, and
     used as the pressure offset for this data set.  In order to not have to 
     redo DLAGB processing, an additional offset of -31 db was applied in 
     EPCTDW.  The correct pressure offset of -56.76 was used in the calibration
     fitting and CALMSTRW.

     Final calibrations applied were from an overall fit of bottles from both 
     EP194 and EP294 cruises:

		         A0 =  0.8888686E-02
		         A1 =  0.9983918E+00
		         max residual = -0.0320
		         std error = 0.0120 (37/488 discarded in 7 reps)


     CONDUCTIVITY CALIBRATION PROGRAMS & PPLUS COMMAND FILES:

     CALDSKW - creates .CAL uncalibrated data file on SCS system
     CALMSTRW - inputs .CAL uncalibrated data file
              - outputs .CLB calibrated data file (from .COM), and
                .SEA calibrated WOCE data file (edit quality bytes)
     LINCALW - inputs .CAL uncalibrated data file (may be broken into 
               groups), applies a linear fit to the data and throws out
               any points greater than 2.8 times the standard deviation,
               iterates through the program until no points are thrown out
	       outputs .COEF file containing linear fit coefficients and
	       .LOG file of fit iterations 
     CALMCONW.PPC - reads .CLB calibrated bottle data file and makes five
                    separate scatter plots: P, T, C, S, and cast number vs. 
                    delta-C (CTD-bottle).  These are examined for cast
                    breaks and drifts in the CTD.
     CALMDEEPW.PPC - reads .CLB calibrated bottle data file and makes two
                     separate scatter plots: CTD salinity and bottle salinity
                     vs. potential temperature from theta=0.6 to 2.2 C.
     DEEPCTD.PPC - reads .CTD EPIC pointer file and .BOT EPIC pointer file 
                   of deep casts only and overplots the bottle salinity 
	           data and CTD salintiy trace from theta=.8 to 2.4 C for 
	           each deep cast.


     PROCESSING: 

     Raw data files were restored from Exabyte 8mm tapes to the VAX at PMEL.  
     Standard processing programs for the Baldrige with default parameters
     were used to reduce these data.  Single point spikes were removed in 
     cast 15 using NOMIT subroutine in EPCTDW.  

     The EP1-294-MB data set was a mess as noted at sea by Margie McCarty.  
     Post-cruise calibrations included 1) an overall linear fit applied to all 
     casts.  2) Then CTD upcast data were compared to bottle data line by line 
     (95W, 110W, 125W, 140W) and salinity offsets were determined for outlying 
     CTD casts and applied using program EPCTDW_OFF:

		if (ncast.eq.001) soffset = -.067
		if (ncast.eq.003) soffset = -.021
		if (ncast.eq.004) soffset = -.056
		if (ncast.eq.005) soffset = -.029
		if (ncast.eq.007) soffset = 0.015
		if (ncast.eq.008) soffset = 0.017
		if (ncast.eq.009) soffset = -.008
		if (ncast.eq.012) soffset = -.033
		if (ncast.eq.013) soffset = 0.019
		if (ncast.eq.014) soffset = 0.008
		if (ncast.eq.015) soffset = 0.015
		if (ncast.eq.016) soffset = -.008
		if (ncast.eq.018) soffset = 0.008
		if (ncast.eq.021) soffset = 0.017
		if (ncast.eq.023) soffset = 0.017
		if (ncast.eq.024) soffset = 0.017
		if (ncast.eq.025) soffset = 0.008
		DATA(3,L)=SAL78(C/42.914,DATA(2,L),DATA(1,L),0)
		data(3,l)=data(3,l) + soffset

     Cruise bottle data were compared to and fell within historical bottle data
     for each line.  3) As a check of the final calibrations, salinity profiles
     were overplotted line by line.  The spread at 1000 db were approximately 
     less than or equal to 0.004 psu.

     Final CTD and bottle files were moved to DISK$HAYES and included in the
     RIM data management tables on December 18, 1995.

     DPDNB - inputs EG&G .EDT raw data file
           - outputs .DPZ binary file including computed fall rates and
             .RECZ ASCII file to choose downcast record range from
     DLAGB - inputs .DPZ binary file, applies precruise calibrations from 
             CALIB.DAT, edits data for window outliers (according to 
             WINDOW.DAT) and first differencing outliers, fills gaps by
             linear interpolation, lags conductivity, edits data exceeding
             fall rate criteria (according to .INP created by DLAGAVZ.COM;
             default minimum fall rate acceptable is .8 db/60 scans (25
             meters per minute) and pressure interval of 1.5 db; doesn't 
             fill these gaps), computes 1-meter averages, and applies cell 
             dependence to final conductivity values
           - outputs CTDERR.DAT file of outlier flags, interpolated values,
             and fall rate criteria failures, and an ASCII .CTD data file
             including computed salinity
     EPCTDW - inputs .CTD calibrated P, T, OXC, OXT, and raw conductivity;
              applies any additional P and T cals (in EPCTDW_SHIP.COM),
              corrects raw C for cell factor, and applies C cals from
              EPCTDW_SHIP.COM; computes salinity; deals with oxygen if 
              there was a sensor; option to eliminate 1-point spikes 
	      according to the gradients hardwired into the source code
	      NOT used by default; omits any values for manual despiking; 
	      fills by linear interpolation for a value to exist every whole 
	      meter; recomputes C from S; and calculates other EPIC variables.
            - outputs final .CTD data file in EPIC format, and a .LOG
              file listing editted and filled data points 
     EPICBOMSTRW - inputs .CLB calibrated bottle data file and
                   .CTD EPIC data files (for header information)
                 - outputs .BOT bottle data files in EPIC format
     TSPLTEP.PPC - reads .CTD EPIC pointer file and .BOT EPIC pointer file
                   and overplots full water column bottle salinity and CTD 
                   trace as well as sigma-t lines (from SIGMAT.DAT). Use
	           TSPLTB.PPC to include oxygen data.  
     TEXTNOX - inputs .CTD EPIC pointer file and constructs PPLUS subcommand
               files
	     - outputs TXT*.PPC files containing %label commands for table
	       listings for each cast
     3PLTNOX.PPC - reads TXT*.PPC subcommand files and .CTD EPIC pointer
                   file and overplots vertical profiles of temperature, 
	           salinity, and sigma-t vs. pressure to 1000 db on left-
	           hand side of page; and lists data in table form on 
	           right-hand side of page.  Use 4PLT1DB.PPC to include 
	           oxygen data.
