                                                                               T O   V I E W   P R O P E R L Y   Y O U   M A Y   N E E D   T O   S E T   Y O U R 
                                                                               B R O W S E R ' S   C H A R A C T E R   E N C O D I N G   T O   U N I C O D E   8 
                                                                               O R   1 6   A N D   U S E   Y O U R   B A C K   B U T T O N   T O   R E - L O A D 
 
 
 
 A .     C R U I S E   R E P O R T :     P 0 3 
         ( u p d a t e d   J A N   2 0 0 9 ) 
 
 A . 1 .     H I G H L I G H T S 
 
                                                   W H P   C R U I S E   S U M M A R Y   I N F O R M A T I O N 
 
                                     S e c t i o n   d e s i g n a t i o n     P 0 3 
         E x p e d i t i o n   d e s i g n a t i o n   ( E X P O C O D E )     P O 3 E   ( L e g . 1 ) :   4 9 N Z 2 0 0 5 1 0 3 1 
                                                                               P 0 3 C   ( L e g . 2 ) :   4 9 N Z 2 0 0 5 1 1 2 7 
                                                                               P 0 3 W   ( L e g . 3 ) :   4 9 N Z 2 0 0 6 0 1 2 0 
             C h i e f   S c i e n t i s t s   &   a f f i l i a t i o n s     P O 3 E   ( L e g . 1 ) :   T a k e s h i   K a w a n o ,   J A M S T E C * 
                                                                               P 0 3 C   ( L e g . 2 ) :   A k i h i k o   M u r a t a ,   J A M S T E C * 
                                                                                                           I k u o   K a n e k o ,   J A M S T E C * 
                                                                               P 0 3 W   ( L e g . 3 ) :   S h u i c h i   W a t a n a b e ,   J A M S T E C * 
                                                                 D a t e s     2 0 0 5   O C T   3 1   -   2 0 0 6   J A N   3 0 
                                                                   S h i p     R / V   M I R A I 
                                                 P o r t s   o f   c a l l     S a n   D i e g o ,   U . S . A .   t o   H o n o l u l u ,   U . S . A .   
                                                                               t o   O k i n a w a ,   S e k i n e h a m a 
                                       N u m b e r   o f   s t a t i o n s     2 3 7 
 
                                                                                                       1 2  4 3 . 3 2 ' N 
 G e o g r a p h i c   b o u n d a r i e s   o f   t h e   s t a t i o n s     1 2 4  5 9 . 2 7 ' E                         1 1 7  1 9 . 8 4 ' W 
                                                                                                       3 2  1 6 . 2 9 ' N 
 
                   F l o a t s   a n d   d r i f t e r s   d e p l o y e d     1   F l o a t s ,   0   D r i f t e r s 
               M o o r i n g s   d e p l o y e d   o r   r e c o v e r e d     0   D e p l o y e d ,   5   r e c o v e r e d 
 
 
 
 
         T a k e s h i   K a w a n o   *   E - m a i l :   k a w a n o t @ j a m s t e c . g o . j p   "   T e l :   + 8 1 - 4 6 - 8 6 7 - 9 4 7 1 
                       A k i h i k o   M u r a t a   "   E - m a i l :   a k i h i k o . m u r a t a @ j a m s t e c . g o . j p     
                     O c e a n   G e n e r a l   C i r c u l a t i o n   O b s e r v a t i o n a l   R e s e a r c h   P r o g r a m 
                       I n s t i t u t e   o f   O b s e r v a t i o n a l   R e s e a r c h   f o r   G l o b a l   C h a n g e   
                       J a p a n   A g e n c y   f o r   M a r i n e - e a r t h   S c i e n c e   a n d   T e c h n o l o g y   
             2 - 1 5 ,   N a t s u s h i m a ,   Y o k o s u k a ,   J a p a n   2 3 7 - 0 0 6 1   "   F a x .   + 8 1 - 4 6 - 8 6 7 - 9 4 5 5 
 
                             D r .   I k u o   K a n e k o   "   O c e a n o g r a p h i c   R e s e a r c h   D i v i s i o n 
               M e t e o r o l o g i c a l   R e s e a r c h   I n s t i t u t e   "   J a p a n   M e t e o r o l o g i c a l   A g e n c y   
                               1 - 1   N a g a m i n e   T s u k u b a   C i t y ,   I b a r a g i   3 0 5   "   J A P A N   
                                 T e l :   + 8 1 - 2 9 8 - 5 3 - 8 6 5 8   "   F a x :   + 8 1 - 2 9 8 - 5 5 - 1 4 3 9   
                                         E m a i l :   i k u o - k a n e k o @ m e t . k i s h o u . g o . j p 
 
                                     D r .   S h u i c h i   W a t a n a b e   "   S e n i o r   S c i e n t i s t   
                       J a p a n   A g e n c y   f o r   M a r i n e - E a r t h   S c i e n c e   a n d   T e c h n o l o g y   
                             6 9 0   K i t a s e k i n e ,   S e k i n e ,   M u t s u ,   0 3 5 - 0 0 2 2 ,   J a p a n   
     T e l :   + 8 1 - 4 6 8 - 6 7 - 9 5 0 0   "   F a x :   + 8 1 - 4 6 8 - 6 7 - 9 4 5 5     "   E m a i l :   s w a t a @ j a m s t e c . g o . j p 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 C O N T E N T S 
 
 P R E F A C E 
 
           M .   F u k a s a w a   ( J A M S T E C ) 
 
           D O C U M E N T S   A N D   . S U M   F I L E S 
 
 1 .       C R U I S E   N A R R A T I V E 
           T .   K a w a n o   ( J A M S T E C ) 
 
 2 .       U N D E R W A Y   M E A S U R E M E N T S 
 
 2 . 1     N A V I G A T I O N   A N D   B A T H Y M E T R Y 
           T .   M a t s u m o t o   ( U n i v .   R y u k y u s )   e t   a l . 
 2 . 2     S U R F A C E   M E T E O R O L O G I C A L   O B S E R V A T I O N 
           K .   Y o n e y a m a   ( J A M S T E C )   e t   a l . 
 2 . 3     T H E R M O S A L I N O G R A P H   A N D   R E L A T E D   M E A S U R E M E N T S 
           Y .   K u m a m o t o   ( J A M S T E C )   e t   a l . 
 2 . 4     U N D E R W A Y   P C O 2 
           A .   M u r a t a   ( J A M S T E C )   e t   a l . 
 2 . 5     A C O U S T I C   D O P P L E R   C U R R E N T   P R O I L E R 
           Y .   Y o s h i k a w a   ( J A M S T E C )   e t   a l . 
 
 3 .       H Y D R O G R A P H I C   M E A S U R E M E N T   T E C H N I Q U E S   A N D   C A L I B R A T I O N S 
 
 3 . 1     C T D / O 2   M E A S U R E M E N T S 
           H .   U c h i d a   ( J A M S T E C )   e t   a l . 
 3 . 2     S A L I N I T Y 
           T .   K a w a n o   ( J A M S T E C )   e t   a l . 
 3 . 3     O X Y G E N 
           Y .   K u m a m o t o   ( J A M S T E C )   e t   a l . 
 3 . 4     N U T R I E N T S 
           M .   A o y a m a   ( M R I )   e t   a l . 
 3 . 5     D I S S O L V E D   I N O R G A N I C   C A R B O N 
           A .   M u r a t a   ( J A M S T E C )   e t   a l . 
 3 . 6     T O T A L   A L K A L I N I T Y 
           A .   M u r a t a   ( J A M S T E C )   e t   a l . 
 3 . 7     P H 
           A .   M u r a t a   ( J A M S T E C )   e t   a l . 
 3 . 8     C F C S 
           K .   S a s a k i   ( J A M S T E C )   e t   a l . 
 3 . 9     L O W E R E D   A C O U S T I C   D O P P L E R   C U R R E N T   P R O F I L E R 
           S .   K o u k e t s u   ( J A M S T E C )   e t   a l . 
 
 S T A T I O N   S U M M A R Y 
 
           4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1   . s u m   f i l e 
           4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2   . s u m   f i l e 
           4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3   . s u m   f i l e 
 
 F I G U R E S 
 
           F i g u r e   c a p t i o n s 
           S t a t i o n   l o c a t i o n s 
           B a t h y m e t r y 
           S u r f a c e   w i n d 
           S e a   s u r f a c e   t e m p e r a t u r e 
           S e a   s u r f a c e   s a l i n i t y 
           p C O 2 
           S u r f a c e   c u r r e n t 
           C r o s s - s e c t i o n s 
                 P o t e n t i a l   t e m p e r a t u r e 
                 S a l i n i t y 
                 S a l i n i t y   ( w i t h   S S W   c o r r e c t i o n ) 
                 D e n s i t y   (   0 ) 
                 D e n s i t y   (   4 ) 
                 N e u t r a l   d e n s i t y   (   n ) 
                 O x y g e n 
                 S i l i c a t e 
                 N i t r a t e 
                 N i t r i t e 
                 P h o s p h a t e 
                 D i s s o l v e d   i n o r g a n i c   c a r b o n 
                 T o t a l   a l k a l i n i t y 
                 p H 
                 C F C - 1 1 
                 C F C - 1 2 
                 C F C - 1 1 3 
                 V e l o c i t y 
           D i f f e r e n c e   b e t w e e n   W O C E   a n d   t h e   r e v i s i t 
                 P o t e n t i a l   t e m p e r a t u r e 
                 S a l i n i t y   ( w i t h   S S W   c o r r e c t i o n ) 
                 O x y g e n 
           . s u m ,   . s e a ,   . w c t   a n d   o t h e r   d a t a   f i l e s   C D - R O M   o n   t h e   b a c k   c o v e r 
 
 
 
 P R E F A C E 
 
 O c e a n   G e n e r a l   C i r c u l a t i o n   O b s e r v a t i o n a l   R e s e a r c h   P r o g r a m   o f   
 I O R G C ( 1 )   /   J A M S T E C ( 2 )   s e l e c t e d   f o r m e r   W H P ( 3 )   l i n e   o f   P 3   o r   P 3 - 1 9 8 5   a s   
 o n e   o f   f o u r   r e p e a t   l o n g   l i n e s   i n   a c c o r d a n c e   w i t h   t h e   m i d - t e r m   o b j e c t i v e   
 o f   t h e   p r o g r a m . 
 
 P 3   l i n e   w a s   o c c u p i e d   b y   U S   s c i e n t i s t s   w i t h   D r .   D e a n   R o e m m i c h   
 a s   t h e   c h i e f   s c i e n t i s t   i n   1 9 8 5   ( T h e y   a l s o   o c c u p i e d   P 1   l i n e   o n   t h e   w a y   
 b a c k   t o   t h e   U n i t e d   S t a t e s   f r o m   J a p a n   a f t e r   P 3   l i n e   c r u i s e   w i t h   D r . 
 L y n n e   T a l l e y   a s   t h e   c h i e f   s c i e n t i s t )   a n d   w a s   t h e   f i r s t   l a n d - t o - l a n d 
 l i n e   i n   t h e   N o r t h   P a c i f i c   a l o n g   w h i c h   s e t s   o f   h i g h   q u a l i t y 
 h y d r o g r a p h i c   o b s e r v a t i o n s   w e r e   c a r r i e d   o u t .     T h e   p e r f o r m a n c e s   o f   P 3   
 c r u i s e   w e r e   o u t s t a n d i n g   f r o m   v a r i o u s   v i e w p o i n t s   c o m p a r e d   t o   t h o s e   o f   
 o t h e r   h i s t o r i c a l   h y d r o g r a p h i c   o b s e r v a t i o n s .     I t   s h o u l d   b e   n o t e d   h e r e   
 t h a t   P 3 - 1 9 8 5   w a s   t h e   f i r s t   c o m p l e t e   z o n a l   s e c t i o n   i n   t h e   N o r t h   P a c i f i c   
 w i t h   a   d e n s e   s t a t i o n   d i s t r i b u t i o n   a n d   h i g h   q u a l i t y   C T D   m e a s u r e m e n t s   
 a p p r o p r i a t e   t o   e s t i m a t e   m e r i d i o n a l   o c e a n   f l u x e s .     Q u i t e   a   f e w   
 s c i e n t i f i c     r e s u l t s   h a v e   b e e n   p u b l i s h e d .     M o s t   o f   t h e s e   r e s u l t s   h a v e   
 f o c u s e d   a t t e n t i o n   o n   t h e   m e r i d o n a l   o v e r t u r n   s t r u c t u r e   o f   s e a   w a t e r   m a s s   
 a n d   o f   d i s s o l v e d   m a t e r i a l s   f l u x e s   i n d u c e d   b y   t h e   o v e r t u r n   o f   s e a   w a t e r   
 m a s s .     T h o s e   s c i e n t i f i c   r e s u l t s   h a v e   g i v e n   a   n e w   v i e w p o i n t   o r   c o n c e p t   
 t o w a r d   o c e a n   g e n e r a l   c i r c u l a t i o n   a n d   s t r o n g l y   s u p p o r t   t h e   s c i e n t i f i c   
 n e e d s   o f   W O C E ( 4 ) .     A l s o   d a t a   m a n a g i n g   s y s t e m   i n   S I O ( 5 ) ,   o n e   o f   b a c k   
 o f f i c e s   o f   P 3   o b s e r v a t i o n ,   w a s   r e c o g n i z e d   a s   a n   e f f e c t i v e   s u p p o r t 
 t o   t h e   g l o b a l   h y d r o g r a p h y   n e t w o r k   i n   W O C E .     I n   f a c t ,   t h e   f r a m e w o r k   o f   
 d a t a   a s s e m b l y   c e n t e r   ( D A C )   d u r i n g   W O C E   p e r i o d   a n d   o n g o i n g   I R H C P ( 6 )   
 i n h e r i t   a   c o n c e p t   o f   d a t a   m a n a g e m e n t   s y s t e m   f r o m   S I O .   I f   i t   w e r e   N O T   
 f o r   P 3 - 1 9 8 5 ,   w e   m i g h t   h a v e   t o   m a k e   a n   e x t r a o r d i n a r y   e f f o r t   t o   s h a r e   a n d   
 u t i l i z e   h y d r o g r a p h i c   d a t a   f o r   g l o b a l   c l i m a t e   s t u d y   e v e n   n o w . 
 
 P 3   r e v i s i t   w a s   c a r r i e d   o u t   d u r i n g   t h e   p e r i o d   f r o m   O c t o b e r   3 1 ,   2 0 0 5   
 t o   J a n u a r y   3 0 ,   2 0 0 6   f o l l o w i n g   I R H C P   u n d e r   C L I V A R ( 7 )   a n d   I O C C P ( 8 ) .   
 T h e r e f o r e ,   t h e   o b j e c t i v e s   o f   t h i s   r e v i s i t   a r e   1 )   t o   i n v e s t i g a t e   
 i n t e r a n n u a l   a n d   l o n g - t e r m   v a r i a t i o n s   i n   t h e   o c e a n   c i r c u l a t i o n   a n d   
 a s s o c i a t e d   n e t   p r o p e r t y   t r a n s p o r t s   a n d   t h e i r   d i v e r g e n c e s ,   a n d   2 )   t o   
 q u a n t i f y   n e t   c h a n g e s   i n   w a t e r   m a s s   i n v e n t o r i e s   a n d   r e n e w a l   r a t e   o n   
 s e a s o n a l   t o   d e c a d a l   t i m e   s e r i e s ,   a n d   t o   e x p l o r e   t h e i r   r e l a t i o n s h i p s   t o   
 e s t i m a t e   o c e a n   t r a n s p o r t   d i v e r g e n c e s   a n d   a i r - s e a   e x c h a n g e s .   B e s i d e   
 t h e s e   c o m p r e h e n s i v e   o b j e c t i v e s   w h i c h   a r e   d e f i n e d   b y   I R H C P ,   o n e   m o r e   
 o b j e c t i v e   w a s   a d d e d   t o   p r e s e n t   r e v i s i t ,   t h a t   i s   t o   d e t e c t   a n d   e v a l u a t e   
 c h a n g e s   i n   h e a t   a n d   m a t e r i a l   i n v e n t o r i e s   o f   L C D W ( 9 )   t o g e t h e r   w i t h   o t h e r   
 r e s u l t s   f r o m   m o o r i n g   o b s e r v a t i o n   a c r o s s   t h e   W a k e   I s l a n d   D e e p   P a s s a g e .     
 T h i s   o b j e c t i v e   w a s   t h e   v e r y   r e a s o n   w h y   o u r   p r o g r a m   p r e f e r r e d   P 3   t o   P 2 . 
 
 L a s t l y ,   a s   n o t e d   b e f o r e ,   w e   w o u l d   h e a r t i l y   a s k   f a v o r s   o f   a l l   
 s c i e n t i s t s   t o   r e f e r   o u r   d a t a   b o o k s   o f   r e p e a t   h y d r o g r a p h y   i n c l u d i n g   t h i s   
 i s s u e   a s   o f t e n   a s   p o s s i b l e   t h o u g h   t h o s e   d a t a   s e t s   c a n   b e   a c c e s s e d   
 t h r o u g h   w e b - s i t e s   o f   I O R G C ( 1 0 ) ,   J A M S T E C ( 1 1 ) ,   I R H C P ( 1 2 )   a n d   
 C D I A C ( 1 3 ) , ( 1 4 ) .     N o   p e r m i s s i o n   i s   r e q u i r e d   t o   r e p r o d u c e   t h o s e   d a t a   
 b o o k s   a n d   C D s .     S u c h   r e f e r e n c e s   a r e   t h e   o n l y   p r o o f   t h a t   o u r   r e p e a t   
 h y d r o g r a p h y   a c t i v i t y   i s   c l o s e l y   c o n n e c t e d   t o   s c i e n c e   a n d   c a n   k e e p   o u r   
 a c t i v i t y   s u s t a i n a b l e . 
 
 O n   C a n a d i a n   T h a n k s g i v i n g   D a y   a t   Y o k o s u k a 
 
 
 
 M a s a o   F u k a s a w a 
 D i r e c t o r -   G e n e r a l   o f   I O R G C / J A M S T E C , 
 P r o g r a m   D i r e c t o r   o f   O c e a n   G e n e r a l   C i r c u l a t i o n   O b s e r v a t i o n a l   P r o g r a m   
 I O R G C / J A M S T E C 
 
 ( 1 )     I n s t i t u t e   o f   O b s e r v a t i o n a l   R e s e a r c h   f o r   G l o b a l   C h a n g e 
 ( 2 )     J a p a n   A g e n c y   f o r   M a r i n e - E a r t h   S c i e n c e   a n d   T e c h n o l o g y 
 ( 3 )     W O C E ( 4 )   H y d r o g r a p h i c   P r o g r a m m e 
 ( 4 )     W o r l d   O c e a n   C i r c u l a t i o n   E x p e r i m e n t 
 ( 5 )     S c r i p p s   I n s t i t u t i o n   o f   O c e a n o g r a p h y 
 ( 6 )     I n t e r n a t i o n a l   R e p e a t   H y d r o g r a p h y   a n d   C a r b o n   P r o j e c t 
 ( 7 )     C l i m a t e   V a r i a b i l i t y   a n d   P r e d i c t a b i l i t y 
 ( 8 )     I n t e r n a t i o n a l   O c e a n   C a r b o n   C o o r d i n a t i o n   P r o j e c t 
 ( 9 )     L o w e r   C i r c u m p o l a r   D e e p   W a t e r 
 ( 1 0 )   h t t p : / / w w w . j a m s t e c . g o . j p / i o r g c / o c o r p / d a t a / p o s t - w o c e . h t m l 
 ( 1 1 )   h t t p : / / w w w . j a m s t e c . g o . j p / m i r a i / i n d e x _ e n g . h t m l 
 ( 1 2 )   h t t p : / / c c h d o . u c s d . e d u / i n d e x . h t m l 
 ( 1 3 )   C a r b o n   D i o x i d e   A n a l y t i c a l   C e n t e r 
 ( 1 4 )   h t t p : / / c d i a c . o r n l . g o v / o c e a n s / R e p e a t S e c t i o n s / r e p e a t _ m a p . h t m l 
 
 
 
 1     C R U I S E   N A R R A T I V E 
 
 1 . 1     H I G H L I G H T 
 
 G H P O   S e c t i o n   D e s i g n a t i o n :   P 3 
 
 E x p e d i t i o n   D e s i g n a t i o n :   M R 0 6 - 0 6 
 
 C h i e f   S c i e n t i s t s   a n d   A f f i l i a t i o n : 
         L e g . 1 :     T a k e s h i   K a w a n o 
                         k a w a n o t @ j a m s t e c . g o . j p 
         L e g . 2 :     A k i h i k o   M u r a t a 
                         a k i h i k o . m u r a t a @ j a m s t e c . g o . j p 
                         I k u o   K a n e k o 
                         i k u o - k a n e k o @ j a m s t e c . g o . j p 
         L e g . 3 :     S h u i c h i   W a t a n a b e 
                         s w a t a @ j a m s t e c . g o . j p 
 
 
 O c e a n   G e n e r a l   C i r c u l a t i o n   O b s e r v a t i o n a l   R e s e a r c h   P r o g r a m 
 I n s t i t u t e   o f   O b s e r v a t i o n a l   R e s e a r c h   f o r   G l o b a l   C h a n g e 
 J a p a n   A g e n c y   f o r   M a r i n e - E a r t h   S c i e n c e   a n d   T e c h n o l o g y 
 2 - 1 5 ,   N a t s u s h i m a ,   Y o k o s u k a ,   J a p a n   2 3 7 - 0 0 6 1 
 F a x :   + 8 1 - 4 6 - 8 6 7 - 9 4 5 5 
 
 S h i p :     R / V   M I R A I 
 
 P o r t s   o f   C a l l :     S a n   D i e g o   ( U . S . A . )   -   H o n o l u l u   ( U . S . A . )   -   O k i n a w a   -   
 S e k i n e h a m a 
 
 C r u i s e     D a t e s :     O c t o b e r   3 1 ,   2 0 0 5   -   J a n u a r y   3 0 ,   2 0 0 6 
                 L e g . 1 :     O c t o b e r   3 1 ,   2 0 0 5   -   N o v e m b e r   2 4 ,   2 0 0 5 
                 L e g . 2 :     N o v e m b e r   2 7 ,   2 0 0 5   -   J a n u a r y   1 7 ,   2 0 0 6 
                 L e g . 3 :     J a n u a r y   2 0 ,   2 0 0 6   -   J a n u a r y   3 0 ,   2 0 0 6 
 
 N u m b e r   o f   S t a t i o n s :     2 3 7   s t a t i o n s   f o r   C T D / C a r o u s e l   W a t e r   S a m p l e r 
                                           ( L e g . 1 :   7 8 ,   L e g . 2 :   1 2 9 ,   L e g . 3 :   3 0 ) 
 
 G e o g r a p h i c   b o u n d a r i e s :     1 2 4    5 9 . 2 7 '   E   -   1 1 7  1 9 . 8 4 '   W 
                                                   1 2    4 3 . 3 2 '   N   -     3 5  1 6 . 2 9 '   N 
 
 F l o a t s   a n d   d r i f t e r s   d e p l o y e d :     O n e   A r g o   f l o a t   w a s   d e p l o y e d . 
 
 M o o r i n g   d e p l o y e d   o r   r e c o v e r e d   m o o r i n g :     F i v e   m o o r i n g   s y s t e m s   i n   t h e   
         W a k e   I s l a n d   D e e p   C h a n n e l   w e r e   r e c o v e r e d   d u r i n g   t h e   p e r i o d   f r o m   
         D e c e m b e r   1 4   t o   1 6 ,   2 0 0 5 . 
 
 
 
 1 . 2     C R U I S E   S U M M A R Y 
 
 ( 1 )     G e o g r a p h i c   b o u n d a r i e s 
           
 M R 0 5 - 0 5   o c c u p i e d   s t a t i o n s   a l o n g   a b o u t   2 4  N ,   f r o m   1 1 7  2 0 '   W   t o   1 2 4  5 9 '   E . 
 
 ( 2 )     S t a t i o n   o c c u p i e d 
 
 A   t o t a l   o f   2 3 7   s t a t i o n s   ( L e g . 1 :   7 8 ,   L e g . 2 :   1 2 9 ,   L e g . 3 :   3 0 )   w e r e   o c c u p i e d   
 u s i n g   a   S e a   B i r d   E l e c t r o n i c s   3 6   b o t t l e   c a r o u s e l   e q u i p p e d   w i t h   1 2 - l i t e r   N i s k i n   
 X   w a t e r   s a m p l e   b o t t l e s ,   a   S B E 9 1 1 p l u s   e q u i p p e d   w i t h   S B E 3 5   d e e p   o c e a n   s t a n d a r d s   
 t h e r m o m e t e r ,   S B E 4 3   o x y g e n   s e n s o r ,   A A N D E R A A   " o p t o d e "   o x y g e n   s e n s o r   a n d   B e n t h o s   
 I n c .   A l t i m e t e r   a n d   R D I   M o n i t o r   A D C P .   C r u i s e   t r a c k   a n d   s t a t i o n   l o c a t i o n   a r e   
 s h o w n   i n   F i g u r e   1 . 2 . 1 .   
 
 ( 3 )     S a m p l i n g   a n d   m e a s u r e m e n t s   
 
 W a t e r   s a m p l e s   w e r e   a n a l y z e d   f o r   s a l i n i t y ,   o x y g e n ,   n u t r i e n t s ,   C F C - 1 1 ,   - 1 2 ,   
 - 1 1 3 ,   t o t a l   a l k a l i n i t y ,   D I C ,   a n d   p H .   T h e   s a m p l i n g   l a y e r s   i n   d b a r   w e r e   1 0 ,   5 0 ,   
 1 0 0 ,   1 5 0 ,   2 0 0 ,   2 5 0 ,   3 0 0 ,   4 0 0 ,   5 0 0 ,   6 0 0 ,   7 0 0 ,   8 0 0 ,   9 0 0 ,   1 , 0 0 0 ,   1 , 2 0 0 ,   1 , 4 0 0 ,   
 1 , 6 0 0 ,   1 , 8 0 0 ,   2 , 0 0 0 ,   2 , 2 0 0 ,   2 , 4 0 0 ,   2 , 6 0 0 ,   2 , 8 0 0 ,   3 , 0 0 0 ,   3 , 2 5 0 ,   3 , 5 0 0 ,   3 , 7 5 0 ,   
 4 , 0 0 0 ,   4 , 2 5 0 ,   4 , 5 0 0 ,   4 , 7 5 0 ,   5 , 0 0 0 ,   5 , 2 5 0 ,   5 , 5 0 0 ,   5 , 7 5 0   a n d   b o t t o m   ( m i n u s   1 0   
 m ) .   S a m p l e s   f o r   P O M ,   1 4 C ,   1 3 C ,   1 5 N ,   1 3 7 C s ,   N 2 O ,   C H 4   a n d   B a c t e r i a   w e r e   a l s o   
 c o l l e c t e d   a t   t h e   s e l e c t e d   s t a t i o n s .   T h e   b o t t l e   d e p t h   d i a g r a m   i s   s h o w n   i n   
 F i g u r e   1 . 2 . 2 .   U n d e r w a y   m e a s u r e m e n t s   o f   p C O 2 ,   t e m p e r a t u r e ,   s a l i n i t y ,   o x y g e n ,   
 s u r f a c e   c u r r e n t ,   b a t h y m e t r y   a n d   m e t e o r o l o g i c a l   p a r a m e t e r s   w e r e   c o n d u c t e d   
 a l o n g   t h e   c r u i s e   t r a c k . 
 
 ( 4 )     F l o a t s   a n d   D r i f t e r s   d e p l o y e d 
 
 O n e   A R G O   f l o a t   w a s   l a u n c h e d   a l o n g   t h e   c r u i s e   t r a c k .   T h e   l a u n c h e d   p o s i t i o n s   o f   
 t h e   A R G O   f l o a t s   a r e   l i s t e d   i n   T a b l e   1 . 2 . 1 . 
 
 
 T A B L E   1 . 2 . 1 .   L a u n c h e d   p o s i t i o n s   o f   t h e   A R G O   f l o a t . 
 
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
 
   F l o a t     A R G O S       D a t e   a n d   T i m e         D a t e   a n d   T i m e     
   S / N         P T T   I D     o f   R e s e t   ( U T C )     o f   L a u n c h   ( U T C )           L o c a t i o n   o f   L a u n c h           C T D   S t .   N o . 
   - - - - -     - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - - - - 
   2 2 9 6       6 0 0 9 4           7 : 3 2   J a n . , 3             0 9 : 2 2   J a n           3   2 4  1 4 . 2 5 ' N ,   1 4 4  1 2 . 6 5 ' E         P 0 3 - 2 9 1 
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
 
 
 ( 5 )     M o o r i n g s   d e p l o y e d   o r   r e c o v e r e d 
 
 F i v e   m o o r i n g s   f o r   W a k e   I s l a n d   p a s s a g e   F l u x   E x p e r i m e n t   ( W I F E )   w e r e   r e c o v e r e d .   
 L o c a t i o n s   o f   t h e   m o o r i n g s   a r e   l i s t e d   i n   T a b l e   1 . 2 . 2 . 
 
 
 T A B L E   1 . 2 . 2 .   L o c a t i o n   o f   t h e   m o o r i n g s   d e t e r m i n e d   b y   a c o u s t i c   n a v i g a t i o n   
                           s y s t e m .   L o c a t i o n s   o f   W M 2   a n d   W M 1   c o u l d   n o t   b e   d e t e r m i n e d   
                           b y   a c o u s t i c   n a v i g a t i o n   s y s t e m   d u e   t o   l e a k i n g   o f   t h e   
                           t r a n s p o n d e r .   D e p t h   o f   e a c h   l o c a t i o n   i s   d e r i v e d   f r o m   m u l t i   
                           n a r r o w   b e a m   b a t h y m e t r y   d a t a   o b t a i n e d   i n   t h i s   c r u i s e . 
 
                           _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
                           
                             S t a t i o n       L a t i t u d e                 L o n g i t u d e             D e p t h   ( m ) 
                             - - - - - - -       - - - - - - - - - - - -         - - - - - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - - 
                                 W M 5           1 6    2 6 . 1 8 '   N         1 7 1    3 3 . 2 1 '   E       5 , 4 7 7 
                                 W M 4           1 5    3 1 . 1 9 '   N         1 7 1    1 4 . 6 9 '   E       5 , 6 1 6 
                                 W M 3           1 4    3 4 . 1 4 '   N         1 7 0    5 5 . 2 1 '   E       5 , 6 8 0 
                                 W M 2         ( 1 3    3 8 . 4 5 '   N )     ( 1 7 0    3 4 . 7 0 '   E )     5 , 5 2 2 
                                 W M 1         ( 1 2    4 5 . 9 0 '   N )     ( 1 7 0    1 4 . 9 0 '   E )     5 , 3 7 8 
                           _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
 
 
 1 . 3     L I S T   O F   P R I N C I P A L   I N V E S T I G A T O R   A N D   P E R S O N   I N   C H A R G E   O N   T H E   S H I P 
 
 T h e   p r i n c i p a l   i n v e s t i g a t o r   ( P I )   a n d   t h e   p e r s o n   i n   c h a r g e   r e s p o n s i b l e   f o r   
 m a j o r   p a r a m e t e r s   m e a s u r e d   o n   t h e   c r u i s e   a r e   l i s t e d   i n   T a b l e   1 . 3 . 1 . 
 
 
 T A B L E   1 . 3 . 1 ( a ) .     L i s t   o f   P r i n c i p a l   I n v e s t i g a t o r   a n d   P e r s o n   i n   C h a r g e   o n   
                                   t h e   s h i p   f o r   L e g . 1 . 
 
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
 
   I t e m                 P r i n c i p a l   I n v e s t i g a t o r                 P e r s o n   i n   C h a r g e   o n   t h e   S h i p 
   - - - - - - - - - - -   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
   U N D E R W A Y 
   A D C P                 Y a s u s h i   Y o s h i k a w a   ( J A M S T E C )       S o i c h i r o   S u e y o s h i   ( G O D I ) 
                           y o s h i k a w a y @ j a m s t e c . g o . j p 
   B a t h y m e t r y     T a k e s h i   M a t s u m o t o                           S o i c h i r o   S u e y o s h i   ( G O D I ) 
                           ( U n i v .   R y u k y u s ) 
                           t a k @ s c i . u - r y u k y u . a c . j p 
   M e t e o r o l o g y   K u n i o   Y o n e y a m a   ( J A M S T E C )             S o i c h i r o   S u e y o s h i   ( G O D I ) 
                           y o n e y a m a k @ j a m s t e c . g o . j p 
   T - S                   Y u i c h i r o   K u m a m o t o   ( J A M S T E C )       T a k u y a   S h i o z a k i   ( M W J ) 
                           k u m a m o t o @ j a m s t e c . g o . j p 
   p C O 2                 A k i h i k o   M u r a t a   ( J A M S T E C )             M i n o r u   K a m a t a   ( M W J ) 
                           a k i h i k o . m u r a t a @ j a m s t e c . g o . j p 
 
   H Y D R O G R A P H Y 
   C T D O                 H i r o s h i   U c h i d a   ( J A M S T E C )             K e n t a r o   O y a m a   ( M W J ) 
                           h u c h i d a @ j a m s t e c . g o . j p 
   S a l i n i t y         T a k e s h i   K a w a n o   ( J A M S T E C )             F u j i o   K o b a y a s h i   ( M W J ) 
                           k a w a n o t @ j a m s t e c . g o . j p 
   O x y g e n             Y u i c h i r o   K u m a m o t o   ( J A M S T E C )       T a k a y o s h i   S e i k e   ( M W J ) 
                           k u m a m o t o @ j a m s t e c . g o . j p 
   N u t r i e n t s       M i c h i o   A o y a m a   ( M R I )                       K e n i c h i r o   S a t o   ( M W J ) 
                           m a o y a m a @ m r i - j m a . g o . j p 
   D I C                   A k i h i k o   M u r a t a   ( J A M S T E C )             M i n o r u   K a m a t a   ( M W J ) 
                           a k i h i k o . m u r a t a @ j a m s t e c . g o . j p 
   A l k a l i n i t y     A k i h i k o   M u r a t a   ( J A M S T E C )             T a e k o   O h a m a   ( M W J ) 
                           a k i h i k o . m u r a t a @ j a m s t e c . g o . j p 
   p H                     A k i h i k o   M u r a t a   ( J A M S T E C )             T a e k o   O h a m a   ( M W J ) 
                           a k i h i k o . m u r a t a @ j a m s t e c . g o . j p 
   C F C s                 K e n i c h i   S a s a k i   ( J A M S T E C )             H i d e k i   Y a m a m o t o   ( M W J ) 
                           k s a s a k i @ j a m s t e c . g o . j p 
   L A D C P               S h i n y a   K o u k e t s u   ( J A M S T E C )           S h i n y a   K o u k e t s u   ( J A M S T E C ) 
                           s k o u k e t s u @ j a m s t e c . g o . j p 
   1 4 C   &   1 3 C   Y u i c h i r o   K u m a m o t o   ( J A M S T E C )       T a k e s h i   K a w a n o   ( J A M S T E C ) 
                           k u m a m o t o y @ j a m s t e c . g o . j p 
   1 3 7 C s   &   P u     M i c h i o   A o y a m a   ( M R I )                       T a k e s h i   K a w a n o   ( J A M S T E C ) 
                           m a o y a m a @ m r i - j m a . g o . j p ) 
   C H 4   e t c .         N a o h i r o Y o s h i d a   ( T I T E C H )               O s a m u   Y o s h i d a   ( T I T E C ) 
                           n a o y o s h i @ d e p e . t i t e c h . a c . j p 
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
   G O D I :                     G l o b a l   O c e a n   D e v e l o p m e n t   I n c . 
   J A M S T E C :               J a p a n   A g e n c y   f o r   M a r i n e - E a r t h   S c i e n c e   a n d   T e c h n o l o g y 
   M R I :                       M e t e o r o l o g i c a l   R e s e a r c h   I n s t i t u t e ,   J a p a n   M e t e o r o l o g i c a l   A g e n c y   
   M W J :                       M a r i n e   W o r k s   J a p a n .   L T D 
   T I T E C H :                 T o k y o   I n s t i t u t e   o f   T e c h n o l o g y 
   U n i v .   R y u k y u s :   U n i v e r s i t y   o f   t h e   R y u k y u s 
 
 
 T A B L E   1 . 3 . 1 ( b ) .     L i s t   o f   P r i n c i p a l   I n v e s t i g a t o r   a n d   P e r s o n   i n   C h a r g e   o n   
                                   t h e   s h i p   f o r   L e g . 2 . 
 
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
 
   I t e m                 P r i n c i p a l   I n v e s t i g a t o r                 P e r s o n   i n   C h a r g e   o n   t h e   S h i p 
   - - - - - - - - - - -   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
   U N D E R W A Y 
   A D C P                 Y a s u s h i   Y o s h i k a w a   ( J A M S T E C )       S h i n y a   O k u m u r a   ( G O D I ) 
                           y o s h i k a w a y @ j a m s t e c . g o . j p 
   B a t h y m e t r y     T a k e s h i   M a t s u m o t o                           S h i n y a   O k u m u r a   ( G O D I ) 
                           ( U n i v .   R y u k y u s )   
                           t a k @ s c i . u - r y u k y u . a c . j p 
   M e t e o r o l o g y   K u n i o   Y o n e y a m a   ( J A M S T E C )             Y a s u t a k a   I m a i   ( G O D I ) 
                           y o n e y a m a k @ j a m s t e c . g o . j p 
   T - S                   Y u i c h i r o   K u m a m o t o   ( J A M S T E C )       K i m i k o   N i s h i j i m a   ( M W J ) 
                           k u m a m o t o @ j a m s t e c . g o . j p 
   p C O 2                 A k i h i k o   M u r a t a   ( J A M S T E C )             M i k i o   K i t a d a   ( M W J ) 
                           a k i h i k o . m u r a t a @ j a m s t e c . g o . j p 
 
   H Y D R O G R A P H Y 
   C T D O                 H i r o s h i   U c h i d a   ( J A M S T E C )             S a t o s h i   O z a w a   ( M W J ) 
                           h u c h i d a @ j a m s t e c . g o . j p 
   S a l i n i t y         T a k e s h i   K a w a n o   ( J A M S T E C )             F u j i o   K o b a y a s h i   ( M W J ) 
                           k a w a n o t @ j a m s t e c . g o . j p 
   O x y g e n             Y u i c h i r o   K u m a m o t o   ( J A M S T E C )       T a k a y o s h i   S e i k e   ( M W J ) 
                           k u m a m o t o @ j a m s t e c . g o . j p 
   N u t r i e n t s       M i c h i o   A o y a m a   ( M R I )   J u n k o           H a m a n a k a   ( M W J ) 
                           m a o y a m a @ m r i - j m a . g o . j p 
   D I C                   A k i h i k o   M u r a t a   ( J A M S T E C )             M i k i o   K i t a d a   ( M W J ) 
                           a k i h i k o . m u r a t a @ j a m s t e c . g o . j p 
   A l k a l i n i t y     A k i h i k o   M u r a t a   ( J A M S T E C )             F u y u k i   S h i b a t a   ( M W J ) 
                           a k i h i k o . m u r a t a @ j a m s t e c . g o . j p 
   p H                     A k i h i k o   M u r a t a   ( J A M S T E C )             F u y u k i   S h i b a t a   ( M W J ) 
                           a k i h i k o . m u r a t a @ j a m s t e c . g o . j p 
   C F C s                 K e n i c h i   S a s a k i   ( J A M S T E C )             K a t s u n o r i   S a g i s h i m a   ( M W J ) 
                           k s a s a k i @ j a m s t e c . g o . j p 
   L A D C P               S h i n y a   K o u k e t s u   ( J A M S T E C )           H i r o s h i   U c h i d a   ( J A M S T E C ) 
                           s k o u k e t s u @ j a m s t e c . g o . j p 
   1 4 C   &   1 3 C   Y u i c h i r o   K u m a m o t o   ( J A M S T E C )       Y u i c h i r o   K u m a m o t o   ( J A M S T E C )   
                           k u m a m o t o y @ j a m s t e c . g o . j p 
   1 3 7 C s   &   P u     M i c h i o   A o y a m a   ( M R I )                       A k i h i k o   M u r a t a   ( J A M S T E C ) 
                           m a o y a m a @ m r i - j m a . g o . j p ) 
   C H 4   e t c .         N a o h i r o Y o s h i d a   ( T I T E C H )               N a r i n   B o o n t a n o n   ( T I T E C H ) 
                           n a o y o s h i @ d e p e . t i t e c h . a c . j p 
 
   F L O A T S ,   D R I F T E R S 
   A r g o   f l o a t     N o b u y u k i   S h i k a m a   ( J A M S T E C )         S a t o s h i   O z a w a   ( M W J ) 
                           n s h i k a m a @ j a m s t e c . g o . j p 
   M o o r i n g           H i r o s h i   U c h i d a   ( J A M S T E C )             S a t o s h i   O z a w a   ( M W J ) 
                           h u c h i d a @ j a m s t e c . g o . j p 
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
   G O D I :                     G l o b a l   O c e a n   D e v e l o p m e n t   I n c . 
   J A M S T E C :               J a p a n   A g e n c y   f o r   M a r i n e - E a r t h   S c i e n c e   a n d   T e c h n o l o g y 
   M R I :                       M e t e o r o l o g i c a l   R e s e a r c h   I n s t i t u t e ,   J a p a n   M e t e o r o l o g i c a l   A g e n c y   
   M W J :                       M a r i n e   W o r k s   J a p a n .   L T D 
   T I T E C H :                 T o k y o   I n s t i t u t e   o f   T e c h n o l o g y 
   U n i v .   R y u k y u s :   U n i v e r s i t y   o f   t h e   R y u k y u s 
 
 
 T A B L E   1 . 3 . 1 ( b ) .     L i s t   o f   P r i n c i p a l   I n v e s t i g a t o r   a n d   P e r s o n   i n   C h a r g e   o n   
                                   t h e   s h i p   f o r   L e g . 2 . 
 
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
 
   I t e m                 P r i n c i p a l   I n v e s t i g a t o r                 P e r s o n   i n   C h a r g e   o n   t h e   S h i p 
   - - - - - - - - - - -   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
   U N D E R W A Y 
   A D C P                 Y a s u s h i   Y o s h i k a w a   ( J A M S T E C )       S h i n y a   O k u m u r a   ( G O D I ) 
                           y o s h i k a w a y @ j a m s t e c . g o . j p 
   B a t h y m e t r y     T a k e s h i   M a t s u m o t o                           S h i n y a   O k u m u r a   ( G O D I ) 
                           ( U n i v .   R y u k y u s )   
                           t a k @ s c i . u - r y u k y u . a c . j p 
   M e t e o r o l o g y   K u n i o   Y o n e y a m a   ( J A M S T E C )             Y a s u t a k a   I m a i   ( G O D I ) 
                           y o n e y a m a k @ j a m s t e c . g o . j p 
   T - S                   Y u i c h i r o   K u m a m o t o   ( J A M S T E C )       K i m i k o   N i s h i j i m a   ( M W J ) 
                           k u m a m o t o @ j a m s t e c . g o . j p 
   p C O 2                 A k i h i k o   M u r a t a   ( J A M S T E C )             M i k i o   K i t a d a   ( M W J ) 
                           a k i h i k o . m u r a t a @ j a m s t e c . g o . j p 
   B a c t e r i a         M a s a a k i   T a m a y a m a   ( J A M E S )             M a s a a k i   T a m a y a m a   ( J A M E S ) 
                           t a m a y a m a m @ k u r a m a e . n e . j p 
 
   H Y D R O G R A P H Y 
   C T D O                 H i r o s h i   U c h i d a   ( J A M S T E C )             S a t o s h i   O z a w a   ( M W J ) 
                           h u c h i d a @ j a m s t e c . g o . j p 
   S a l i n i t y         T a k e s h i   K a w a n o   ( J A M S T E C )             F u j i o   K o b a y a s h i   ( M W J ) 
                           k a w a n o t @ j a m s t e c . g o . j p 
   O x y g e n             Y u i c h i r o   K u m a m o t o   ( J A M S T E C )       T a k a y o s h i   S e i k e   ( M W J ) 
                           k u m a m o t o @ j a m s t e c . g o . j p 
   N u t r i e n t s       M i c h i o   A o y a m a   ( M R I )   J u n k o           H a m a n a k a   ( M W J ) 
                           m a o y a m a @ m r i - j m a . g o . j p 
   D I C                   A k i h i k o   M u r a t a   ( J A M S T E C )             M i k i o   K i t a d a   ( M W J ) 
                           a k i h i k o . m u r a t a @ j a m s t e c . g o . j p 
   A l k a l i n i t y     A k i h i k o   M u r a t a   ( J A M S T E C )             F u y u k i   S h i b a t a   ( M W J ) 
                           a k i h i k o . m u r a t a @ j a m s t e c . g o . j p 
   p H                     A k i h i k o   M u r a t a   ( J A M S T E C )             F u y u k i   S h i b a t a   ( M W J ) 
                           a k i h i k o . m u r a t a @ j a m s t e c . g o . j p 
   C F C s                 K e n i c h i   S a s a k i   ( J A M S T E C )             K a t s u n o r i   S a g i s h i m a   ( M W J ) 
                           k s a s a k i @ j a m s t e c . g o . j p 
   L A D C P               S h i n y a   K o u k e t s u   ( J A M S T E C )           H i r o s h i   U c h i d a   ( J A M S T E C ) 
                           s k o u k e t s u @ j a m s t e c . g o . j p 
   1 4 C   &   1 3 C   Y u i c h i r o   K u m a m o t o   ( J A M S T E C )       Y u i c h i r o   K u m a m o t o   ( J A M S T E C )   
                           k u m a m o t o y @ j a m s t e c . g o . j p 
   C H 4   e t c .         N a o h i r o Y o s h i d a   ( T I T E C H )               N a r i n   B o o n t a n o n   ( T I T E C H ) 
                           n a o y o s h i @ d e p e . t i t e c h . a c . j p 
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
   G O D I :                     G l o b a l   O c e a n   D e v e l o p m e n t   I n c . 
   J A M E S :                   J a p a n   M a c r o - E n g i n e e r s '   S o c i e t y 
   J A M S T E C :               J a p a n   A g e n c y   f o r   M a r i n e - E a r t h   S c i e n c e   a n d   T e c h n o l o g y 
   M R I :                       M e t e o r o l o g i c a l   R e s e a r c h   I n s t i t u t e ,   J a p a n   M e t e o r o l o g i c a l   A g e n c y   
   M W J :                       M a r i n e   W o r k s   J a p a n .   L T D 
   T I T E C H :                 T o k y o   I n s t i t u t e   o f   T e c h n o l o g y 
   U n i v .   R y u k y u s :   U n i v e r s i t y   o f   t h e   R y u k y u s 
 
 
 T A B L E   1 . 3 . 1 ( c ) .     L i s t   o f   P r i n c i p a l   I n v e s t i g a t o r   a n d   P e r s o n   i n   C h a r g e   o n   
                                   t h e   s h i p   f o r   L e g . 3 . 
 
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
 
   I t e m                 P r i n c i p a l   I n v e s t i g a t o r                 P e r s o n   i n   C h a r g e   o n   t h e   S h i p 
   - - - - - - - - - - -   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
   U N D E R W A Y 
   A D C P                 Y a s u s h i   Y o s h i k a w a   ( J A M S T E C )       S h i n y a   O k u m u r a   ( G O D I ) 
                           y o s h i k a w a y @ j a m s t e c . g o . j p 
   B a t h y m e t r y     T a k e s h i   M a t s u m o t o                           S h i n y a   O k u m u r a   ( G O D I ) 
                           ( U n i v .   R y u k y u s )   
                           t a k @ s c i . u - r y u k y u . a c . j p 
   M e t e o r o l o g y   K u n i o   Y o n e y a m a   ( J A M S T E C )             Y a s u t a k a   I m a i   ( G O D I ) 
                           y o n e y a m a k @ j a m s t e c . g o . j p 
   T - S                   Y u i c h i r o   K u m a m o t o   ( J A M S T E C )       K i m i k o   N i s h i j i m a   ( M W J ) 
                           k u m a m o t o @ j a m s t e c . g o . j p 
   p C O 2                 A k i h i k o   M u r a t a   ( J A M S T E C )             M i k i o   K i t a d a   ( M W J ) 
                           a k i h i k o . m u r a t a @ j a m s t e c . g o . j p 
   B a c t e r i a         M a s a a k i   T a m a y a m a   ( J A M E S )             M a s a a k i   T a m a y a m a   ( J A M E S ) 
                           t a m a y a m a m @ k u r a m a e . n e . j p 
 
   H Y D R O G R A P H Y 
   C T D O                 H i r o s h i   U c h i d a   ( J A M S T E C )             S a t o s h i   O z a w a   ( M W J ) 
                           h u c h i d a @ j a m s t e c . g o . j p 
   S a l i n i t y         T a k e s h i   K a w a n o   ( J A M S T E C )             F u j i o   K o b a y a s h i   ( M W J ) 
                           k a w a n o t @ j a m s t e c . g o . j p 
   O x y g e n             Y u i c h i r o   K u m a m o t o   ( J A M S T E C )       T a k a y o s h i   S e i k e   ( M W J ) 
                           k u m a m o t o @ j a m s t e c . g o . j p 
   N u t r i e n t s       M i c h i o   A o y a m a   ( M R I )   J u n k o           H a m a n a k a   ( M W J ) 
                           m a o y a m a @ m r i - j m a . g o . j p 
   D I C                   A k i h i k o   M u r a t a   ( J A M S T E C )             M i k i o   K i t a d a   ( M W J ) 
                           a k i h i k o . m u r a t a @ j a m s t e c . g o . j p 
   A l k a l i n i t y     A k i h i k o   M u r a t a   ( J A M S T E C )             F u y u k i   S h i b a t a   ( M W J ) 
                           a k i h i k o . m u r a t a @ j a m s t e c . g o . j p 
   p H                     A k i h i k o   M u r a t a   ( J A M S T E C )             F u y u k i   S h i b a t a   ( M W J ) 
                           a k i h i k o . m u r a t a @ j a m s t e c . g o . j p 
   C F C s                 K e n i c h i   S a s a k i   ( J A M S T E C )             K a t s u n o r i   S a g i s h i m a   ( M W J ) 
                           k s a s a k i @ j a m s t e c . g o . j p 
   L A D C P               S h i n y a   K o u k e t s u   ( J A M S T E C )           H i r o s h i   U c h i d a   ( J A M S T E C ) 
                           s k o u k e t s u @ j a m s t e c . g o . j p 
   1 4 C   &   1 3 C   Y u i c h i r o   K u m a m o t o   ( J A M S T E C )       Y u i c h i r o   K u m a m o t o   ( J A M S T E C )   
                           k u m a m o t o y @ j a m s t e c . g o . j p 
   C H 4   e t c .         N a o h i r o Y o s h i d a   ( T I T E C H )               N a r i n   B o o n t a n o n   ( T I T E C H ) 
                           n a o y o s h i @ d e p e . t i t e c h . a c . j p 
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
   G O D I :                     G l o b a l   O c e a n   D e v e l o p m e n t   I n c . 
   J A M E S :                   J a p a n   M a c r o - E n g i n e e r s '   S o c i e t y 
   J A M S T E C :               J a p a n   A g e n c y   f o r   M a r i n e - E a r t h   S c i e n c e   a n d   T e c h n o l o g y 
   M R I :                       M e t e o r o l o g i c a l   R e s e a r c h   I n s t i t u t e ,   J a p a n   M e t e o r o l o g i c a l   A g e n c y   
   M W J :                       M a r i n e   W o r k s   J a p a n .   L T D 
   T I T E C H :                 T o k y o   I n s t i t u t e   o f   T e c h n o l o g y 
   U n i v .   R y u k y u s :   U n i v e r s i t y   o f   t h e   R y u k y u s 
 
 
 1 . 4     S C I E N T I F I C   P R O G R A M   A N D   M E T H O D S 
 
 ( 1 )   O b j e c t i v e s   o f   M R 0 5 - 0 5   c r u i s e   p r o j e c t 
 
 I t   i s   w e l l   k n o w n   t h a t   t h e   o c e a n s   p l a y   a   c e n t r a l   r o l e   i n   d e t e r m i n i n g   g l o b a l   
 c l i m a t e .   H o w e v e r ,   h e a t   a n d   m a t e r i a l   t r a n s p o r t s   i n   t h e   o c e a n s   a n d   t h e i r   
 t e m p o r a l   c h a n g e s   h a v e   n o t   y e t   b e e n   s u f f i c i e n t l y   q u a n t i f i e d .   T h e r e f o r e ,   t h e   
 g l o b a l   c l i m a t e   c h a n g e   i s   n o t   u n d e r s t o o d   s a t i s f a c t o r i l y .   T h e   p u r p o s e s   o f   t h i s   
 r e s e a r c h   a r e   t o   e v a l u a t e   t r a n s p o r t s   o f   h e a t   a n d   m a t e r i a l s   s u c h   a s   c a r b o n   a n d   
 n u t r i e n t s   i n   t h e   N o r t h   P a c i f i c   a n d   t o   d e t e c t   t h e i r   l o n g   t e r m   c h a n g e s   a n d   
 b a s i n - s c a l e   b i o g e o c h e m i c a l   c h a n g e s   s i n c e   t h e   1 9 9 0 s .     
 
 T h i s   c r u i s e   i s   a   r e o c c u p a t i o n   o f   t h e   h y d r o g r a p h i c   s e c t i o n   c a l l e d   ' W H P - P 3 ' ,   
 w h i c h   w a s   o n c e   o b s e r v e d   b y   a n   o c e a n   s c i e n c e   g r o u p   o f   U S A   i n   1 9 8 5   a n d   l a t e r   
 t h e   o b s e r v a t i o n   d a t a   w e r e   i n c l u d e d   i n   t h e   d a t a   s e t   o f   t h e   W o r l d   O c e a n   
 C i r c u l a t i o n   E x p e r i m e n t   ( W O C E :   1 9 9 0 - 2 0 0 2 )   H y d r o g r a p h i c   P r o g r a m m e   ( W H P ) .   W e   
 w i l l   c o m p a r e   p h y s i c a l   a n d   c h e m i c a l   p r o p e r t i e s   a l o n g   s e c t i o n   W H P - P 3   w i t h   t h o s e   
 o b t a i n e d   i n   1 9 8 5   t o   d e t e c t   a n d   e v a l u a t e   l o n g   t e r m   c h a n g e s   i n   t h e   m a r i n e   
 e n v i r o n m e n t   o f   t h e   N o r t h   P a c i f i c . 
 
 R e o c c u p a t i o n s   o f   t h e   W O C E   h y d r o g r a p h i c   s e c t i o n s   a r e   n o w   i n   p r o g r e s s   b y   
 i n t e r n a t i o n a l   c o o p e r a t i o n   a m o n g   o c e a n   s c i e n c e   c o m m u n i t i e s ,   i n   t h e   f r a m e w o r k   
 o f   C L I V A R   ( C l i m a t e   V a r i a b i l i t y   a n d   P r e d i c t a b i l i t y )   a s   p a r t   o f   W o r l d   C l i m a t e   
 R e s e a r c h   P r o g r a m m e   ( W C R P )   a n d   I O C C P   ( I n t e r n a t i o n a l   O c e a n   C a r b o n   C o o r d i n a t i o n   
 P r o j e c t ) .     O u r   r e s e a r c h   i s   p l a n n e d   a s   a   c o n t r i b u t i o n   t o   t h e s e   i n t e r n a t i o n a l   
 p r o j e c t s   s u p p o r t e d   b y   W M O ,   I C S U / S C O R ,   a n d   U N E S C O / I O C . 
 
 T h e   o t h e r   o b j e c t i v e s   o f   t h i s   c r u i s e   a r e   a s   f o l l o w s : 
 ( 1 )   t o   o b s e r v e   s u r f a c e   m e t e o r o l o g i c a l   a n d   h y d r o g i c a l   p a r a m e t e r s   a s   a   
         b a s i c   d a t a   o f   m e t e o r o l o g y   a n d   o c e a n g r a p h y , 
 
 ( 2 )   t o   o b s e r v e   s e a   b o t t o m   t o p o g r a p h y ,   g r a v i t y   a n d   m a g n e t i c   f i e l d s   a l o n g   t h e   
         c r u i s e   t r a c k   f o r   u n d e r s t a n d i n g   t h e   d y n a m i c s   o f   o c e a n   p l a t e   a n d   
         a c c o m p a n y i n g   g e o p h y s i c a l   a c t i v i t i e s , 
   
 ( 3 )   t o   c o n t r i b u t e   t o   e s t a b l i s h m e n t   o f   d a t a   b a s e   f o r   m o d e l   v a l i d a t i o n , 
   
 ( 4 )   A R G O   s e n s o r   c a l i b r a t i o n   a n d   i t s   d e p l o y m e n t   i n   t h e   w e s t e r n   P a c i f i c , 
 
 ( 5 )   C a l i b r a t i o n   a n d   r e c o v e r y   o f   m o o r i n g   s e n s o r s   i n   t h e   W a k e   I s l a n d   P a s s a g e . 
 
 
 ( 2 )     C r u i s e   O v e r v i e w 
 
 M R 0 5 - 0 5   c r u i s e   w a s   c a r r i e d   o u t   d u r i n g   t h e   p e r i o d   f r o m   O c t o b e r   3 1 ,   2 0 0 5   t o   
 J a n u a r y   3 0 ,   2 0 0 6 .     T h e   c r u i s e   s t a r t e d   f r o m   t h e   c o a s t   n e a r   S a n   D i e g o   a n d   
 s a i l e d   t o w a r d s   w e s t   a l o n g   a p p r o x i m a t e l y   2 4  N .   T h i s   l i n e   w a s   o b s e r v e d   i n   1 9 8 5   
 a s   a   p a r t   o f   W O C E   H y d r o g r a p h i c   P r o g r a m m e .   A   t o t a l   o f   2 3 7   s t a t i o n s   w e r e   
 o b s e r v e d .   A t   e a c h   s t a t i o n ,   f u l l - d e p t h   C T D   p r o f i l e   a n d   u p   t o   3 6   w a t e r   s a m p l e s   
 w e r e   t a k e n   a n d   a n a l y z e d .   W a t e r   s a m p l e s   w e r e   o b t a i n e d   f r o m   f i x e d   l a y e r s   w i t h   
 1 2 - l i t e r   N i s k i n   b o t t l e s   a t t a c h e d   t o   3 6 - p o s i t i o n   S B E   c a r o u s e l   w a t e r   s a m p l e r .   
 T h e   l a y e r s   w e r e   1 0 ,   5 0 ,   1 0 0 ,   1 5 0 ,   2 0 0 ,   1 5 0 ,   2 0 0 ,   2 5 0 ,   3 0 0 ,   4 0 0 ,   5 0 0 ,   6 0 0 ,   
 7 0 0 ,   8 0 0 ,   9 0 0 ,   1 , 0 0 0 ,   1 , 2 0 0 ,   1 , 4 0 0 ,   1 , 6 0 0 ,   1 , 8 0 0 ,   2 , 0 0 0 ,   2 , 2 0 0 ,   2 , 4 0 0 ,   2 , 6 0 0 ,   
 2 , 8 0 0 ,   3 , 0 0 0 ,   3 , 2 5 0 ,   3 , 5 0 0 ,   3 , 7 5 0 ,   4 , 0 0 0 ,   4 , 2 5 0 ,   4 , 5 0 0 ,   4 , 7 5 0 ,   5 , 0 0 0 ,   5 , 2 5 0 ,   
 5 , 5 0 0 ,   5 , 7 5 0   d b a r   a n d   a p p r o x i m a t e l y   1 0   d b a r   a b o v e   t h e   b o t t o m .   T h e   s c i e n t i s t s   
 o f   J A M S T E C   a n d   M e t e o r o l o g i c a l   R e s e a r c h   I n s t i t u t e   a n d   t h e   t e c h n i c i a n s   o f   
 M a r i n e   W o r k s   J a p a n .   L T D   ( M W J )   w e r e   r e s p o n s i b l e   f o r   a n a l y z i n g   w a t e r   s a m p l e   f o r   
 s a l i n i t y ,   d i s s o l v e d   o x y g e n ,   n u t r i e n t s ,   C F C s ,   t o t a l   c a r b o n   c o n t e n t s ,   
 a l k a l i n i t y ,   a n d   p H .   T h e y   a l s o   c o n t r i b u t e d   t o   s a m p l i n g   f o r   t o t a l   o r g a n i c   
 c a r b o n ,   r a d i o c a r b o n   a n d   s o   o n .   A   s c i e n t i s t   o f   J a p a n   M a c r o - E n g i n e e r s '   S o c i e t y   
 j o i n e d   L e g . 3   o f   t h e   c r u i s e   f o r   t h e   r e s e a r c h   o n   C o l o n   B a c i l l u s   a n d   G e n e r a l   
 B a c t e r i a .   T h e   s c i e n t i s t s   o f   T o k y o   I n s t i t u t e   o f   T e c h n o l o g y   j o i n e d   t h e   c r u i s e   
 f o r   t h e i r   r e s e a r c h   o n   c h e m i c a l   o c e a n o g r a p h y .   A   s c i e n t i s t   f r o m   U n i v e r s i t y   o f   
 t h e   R y u k y u s   w a s   a   p r i n c i p a l   i n v e s t i g a t o r   f o r   g e o l o g i c a l   p a r a m e t e r s   
 ( t o p o g r a p h y ,   g e o - m a g n e t i c   f i e l d   a n d   g r a v i t y ) .   T h e   t e c h n i c i a n s   o f   G l o b a l   O c e a n   
 D e v e l o p m e n t   I n c .   ( G O D I )   h a d   r e s p o n s i b i l i t y   f o r   a   p a r t   o f   u n d e r w a y   
 m e a s u r e m e n t s   s u c h   a s   c u r r e n t   v e l o c i t y   b y   A c o u s t i c   D o p p l e r   C u r r e n t   P r o f i l e r   
 ( A D C P )   g e o l o g i c a l   p a r a m e t e r s   ( t o p o g r a p h y ,   g e o - m a g n e t i c   f i e l d   a n d   g r a v i t y ) ,   
 a n d   m e t e o r o l o g i c a l   p a r a m e t e r s .   O n e   A R G O   f l o a t s   p r e p a r e d   b y   J A M S T E C   w a s   
 l a u n c h e d   b y   M W J   t e c h n i c i a n s   a n d   t h e   s h i p   c r e w . 
 
 ( 3 )   C r u i s e   n a r r a t i v e 
 
 R / V   M I R A I   d e p a r t e d   S a n   D i e g o   ( U . S . A )   o n   O c t o b e r   3 1 ,   2 0 0 5 .   S h e   c a l l e d   f o r   
 H o n o l u l u   ( U . S . A . )   o n   N o v e m b e r   2 4 ,   2 0 0 5   ( L e g . 1 ) .     S h e   l e f t   H o n o l u l u   o n   
 N o v e m b e r   2 7 ,   2 0 0 5   f o r   O k i n a w a   ( J a p a n )   a n d   a r r i v e d   a t   N a k a g u s u k u   ( O k i n a w a ,   
 J a p a n )   o n   J a n u a r y   1 7 ,   2 0 0 6   ( L e g . 2 ) .     F o r   L e g . 3 ,   s h e   d e p a r t e d   f r o m   N a k a g u s u k u   
 o n   J a n u a r y   2 0 ,   2 0 0 6   a n d   a r r i v e d   a t   S e k i n e h a m a   o n   J a n u a r y   3 0 ,   2 0 0 6 .     A l l   
 w a t c h s t a n d e r s   w e r e   d r i l l e d   i n   t h e   m e t h o d   o f   s a m p l e   d r a w i n g   b e f o r e   t h e   f i r s t   
 s t a t i o n .   W e   o b s e r v e d   2 3 7   s t a t i o n s   a l o n g   a p p r o x i m a t e l y   2 4  N ,   n a m e l y   W H P   P 3 . 
 
 
 1 . 5   M A J O R   P R O B L E M S   A N D   G O A L S   N O T   A C H I E V E D 
 
 ( 1 )   P o s i t i o n   C h a n g e d 
   
 ( a )   L e g . 1 
 
 P o s i t i o n s   o f   s t a t i o n s   1 2 0 ,   1 2 2 ,   1 2 4 ,   1 2 6   a n d   1 2 8   w e r e   c h a n g e d   f r o m   
 1 5 8  1 6 . 2 ' W ,   2 4  1 5 . 7 ' N ) ,   ( 1 5 9  0 . 5 ' W ,   2 4  1 4 . 5 ' N ) ,   ( 1 5 9  4 6 . 8 ' W ,   2 4  2 8 . 1 ' N ) ,   
 ( 1 6 0  3 1 . 9 ' W ,   2 4  4 0 . 2 ' N )   a n d   ( 1 6 1  1 5 . 4 ' W ,   2 4  5 3 . 6 ' N )   t o   ( 1 5 8  0 0 ' W ,   2 5  0 0 ' N ) ,   
 1 5 9  0 . 5 ' W ,   2 5  5 0 ' N ) ,   ( 1 5 9  4 6 . 8 ' W ,   2 5  5 0 ' N ) ,   ( 1 6 0  3 1 . 9 ' W ,   2 4  5 0 ' N )   a n d   
 ( 1 6 1  1 5 . 4 ' W ,   2 5  5 0 ' N ) ,   r e s p e c t i v e l y ,   t o   a v o i d   e n t e r i n g   t h e   t r a i n i n g   a r e a   o f   
 U .   S .   N a v y . 
   
 ( b )   L e g . 2 
 
 T h e   p o s i t i o n   o f   S t a t i o n   1 5 5   w a s   c h a n g e d   f r o m   ( 2 4  1 0 . 0 0 ' N ,   1 6 7  0 6 . 4 0 ' W )   t o   
 ( 2 4  0 8 . 8 2 ' N ,   1 6 7  0 7 . 9 6 ' W ) .   T h i s   i s   b e c a u s e   t h e   v a l u e   o f   t h e   w a t e r   d e p t h   
 ( 2 , 0 0 6   m )   a t   t h e   o r i g i n a l   p o s i t i o n   r e c o r d e d   i n   t h e   S U M   f i l e   o f   W H P - P 3   i n   1 9 8 5   
 w a s   l a r g e l y   d i f f e r e n t   f r o m   o u r   v a l u e   ( 8 0 0   m )   a t   S t a t i o n   1 5 5 ,   w h o s e   p o s i t i o n   
 w a s   a c c u r a t e l y   d e t e r m i n e d   b y   m o d e r n   G P S   s y s t e m .   I n   a d d i t i o n   t o   t h a t ,   t h e   
 o r i g i n a l   p o s i t i o n   o f   S t a t i o n   1 5 5   w a s   s o   u n n a t u r a l l y   d i s t r i b u t e d   a g a i n s t   
 a d j a c e n t   s t a t i o n s   o n   t h e   W H P - P 3   s e c t i o n   i n   1 9 8 5   t h a t   w e   c o u l d   g u e s s   i t s   
 p o s i t i o n   i n c o r r e c t   o r   i n a c c u r a t e .   D r .   R o e m m i c h ' s   ( C h i e f   s c i e n t i s t   o f   W H P - P 3   
 i n   1 9 8 5 )   r e p l y   t o   o u r   e n q u i r y   o n   t h i s   m a t t e r   i s   " I t   w o u l d   s e e m   t h a t   t h e   s h i p   
 w a s   p o s i t i o n e d   c o r r e c t l y   i n   b e t w e e n   S t a t i o n s   1 5 4   a n d   1 5 7 ,   b u t   t h e   r e c o r d e d   
 p o s i t i o n   w a s   e r r o n e o u s l y   t a k e n   f r o m   t h e   d e a d   r e c k o n i n g   S a t n a v   c o m p u t e r " . 
 
 T h e   p o s i t i o n   o f   S t a t i o n   X 0 9   ( t h e   c r o s s o v e r   s t a t i o n   w i t h   W H P - P 0 9 )   w a s   c h a n g e d   
 f r o m   ( 2 4  3 0 . 2 ' N ,   1 3 6  5 9 . 1 ' E )   t o   ( 2 3  5 9 . 2 2 ' N ,   1 3 6  5 9 . 6 0 ' E )   b e c a u s e   a   f i s h e r y   
 b o a t   w a s   o p e r a t i n g   l o n g l i n e   f i s h i n g   a t   t h e   p l a n n i n g   p o s i t i o n   w h e n     R / V   M I R A I   
 r e a c h e d   t h e r e   o n   J a n u a r y   6 ,   2 0 0 6 . 
 
 ( c )   L e g . 3 
         N o n e   o f   t h e   s t a t i o n   p o s i t i o n s   w a s   c h a n g e d .   H o w e v e r ,   T S 3   w a s   s h i f t e d   a b o u t   
         0 . 3   n m   f r o m   i t s   p l a n n i n g   p o s i t i o n   b e c a u s e   a   l o t   o f   f i s h i n g   b o a t s   w e r e   i n   
         o p e r a t i o n . 
 
 ( 2 )   M i s f i r i n g   a n d   m i s t r i p 
         
 T h e   c a r o u s e l   w a t e r   s a m p l e r   m i s f i r e d   a t   t h e   f o l l o w i n g   s t a t i o n s :   
         L e g . 1 :   3 3 ,   5 1   a n d   1 1 6   
         L e g . 2 :   X 1 4 ,   2 0 1 ,   2 0 3 ,   2 1 7 ,   2 3 1 ,   3 2 2   a n d   3 5 1 _ 2 
         L e g . 3 :   N o n e 
         
 T h r o u g h   t h e   b o t t l e   d a t a   Q C ,   m i s t r i p s   w e r e   d e t e c t e d   a t   t h e   f o l l o w i n g   s t a t i o n s : 
         L e g . 1 :   3 8 
         L e g . 2 :   1 8 5 ,   W C 2 ,   W C 5 ,   2 8 9 ,   3 5 7   a n d   3 5 1 _ 2 
         L e g . 3 :   3 8 0 
 
 ( 3 )   C T D   s e n s o r   r e p l a c e m e n t 
 
 D u r i n g   L e g . 2 ,   w e   e n c o u n t e r e d   s e v e r a l   p r o b l e m s   ( d r i f t ,   s h i f t ,   n o i s e )   i n   
 C T D   s e n s o r s   a n d   r e p l a c e d   t h e m   a f t e r   t h e   f o l l o w i n g   s t a t i o n s : 
         S t a t i o n   X 1 4 :   p r i m a r y   a n d   s e c o n d a r y   c o n d u c t i v i t y   s e n s o r s 
         S t a t i o n   W C 8 :   p r i m a r y   o x y g e n   s e n s o r 
         S t a t i o n   2 8 5 :   s e c o n d a r y   o x y g e n   s e n s o r 
 
 ( 4 )   I n t e r r u p t i o n   o f   s e q u e n t i a l   o c c u p a t i o n s   d u e   t o   g a l e   a n d   b a d   s e a   c o n d i t i o n 
         
 A t   S t a t i o n   3 5 3   a b o v e   t h e   R y u k y u   T r e n c h ,   t h e   f i r s t   C T D   c a s t   w a s   h i n d e r e d   d u e   
 t o   b a d   w e a t h e r   a n d   s e a   c o n d i t i o n s .   S i n c e   t h e   p r o l o n g e d   g a l e   w a s   p r e d i c t e d   
 a r o u n d   t h e   a r e a ,   w e   a b a n d o n e d   t h e   o r i g i n a l   p l a n   f o r   s e q u e n t i a l   o c c u p a t i o n s   o f   
 t h e   P 3   s t a t i o n s   f r o m   e a s t   t o   w e s t ,   r e a c h e d   t h e   w e s t   e n d   s t a t i o n   ( S t a t i o n   
 3 6 9 ) ,   a n d   r e - s t a r t e d   t h e   o b s e r v a t i o n   f r o m   w e s t   t o   e a s t   t o w a r d   S t a t i o n   3 5 1 ,   
 w h e r e   s e c t i o n s   w e r e   c o n n e c t e d   w i t h   t h e   s e c o n d   C T D   c a s t .   S t a t i o n   3 5 1   w a s   
 o c c u p i e d   t w i c e   i n   L e g . 2 . 
       
 T h e   C T D   o b s e r v a t i o n   i n   t h e   E a s t   C h i n a   S e a   w a s   s u s p e n d e d   a t   S t a t i o n   3 8 4   d u e   t o   
 b a d   s e a   c o n d i t i o n   l a s t i n g   f o r   a b o u t   h a l f   d a y .   T h e   o b s e r v a t i o n   w a s   r e s t a r t e d   
 a t   S t a t i o n   3 8 2 . 
 
 
 T A B L E   1 . 6 . 1 .   L i s t   o f   c r u i s e   p a r t i c i p a n t s   i n   L e g . 1 .   
 
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
 
   N a m e                               M a i n   t a s k s                                                     A f f i l i a t i o n     
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
   A y a k o   F u j i i                 C H 4 ,   N ( 2 ) O ,   1 5 ^ N                                         T I T E C H               
   G o   H a r u t a                     W a t e r   S a m p l i n g                                             M W J                     
   H i r o y u k i   H a y a s h i       C T D                                                                   M W J                     
   A k i h i t o   H i r a i             L a s e r   L a d a r ,   I n f r a r e d   R a d i o m e t e r         C h i b a   U n i v .     
   T e t s u y a   I n a b a             W a t e r   S a m p l i n g                                             M W J                     
   Y o s h i k o   I s h i k a w a       C a r b o n   I t e m s                                                 M W J                     
   M i n o r u   K a m a t a             C a r b o n   I t e m s                                                 M W J   
   T a k e s h i   K a w a n o           C h i e f   S c i e n t i s t ,   S a l i n i t y                       I O R G C / J A M S T E C 
   M i k i o   K i t a d a               C a r b o n   I t e m s                                                 M W J   
   F u j i o   K o b a y a s h i         S a l i n i t y                                                         M W J   
   S h i n y a   K o u k e t s u         L A D C P ,   A D C P                                                   I O R G C / J A M S T E C 
   K a t s u h i s a   M a e n o         M e t e o r o l o g y ,   G e o l o g y                                 G O D I   
   J u n j i   M a t s u s h i t a       N u t r i e n t s                                                       M W J   
   T a k a m i   M o r i                 W a t e r   S a m p l i n g                                             M W J   
   N o r i o   N a g a h a m a           M e t e o r o l o g y ,   G e o l o g y                                 G O D I   
   Y o s h i f u m i   N o i r i         W a t e r   S a m p l i n g                                             M W J   
   T a e k o   O h a m a                 C a r b o n   I t e m s                                                 M W J   
   M i w a   O k i n o                   W a t e r   S a m p l i n g                                             M W J   
   K o s u k e   O k u d a i r a         W a t e r   S a m p l i n g                                             M W J   
   K e n t a r o   O y a m a             C T D                                                                   M W J   
   S a t o s h i   O z a w a             C h i e f   T e c h n o l o g i s t ,   W a t e r   S a m p l i n g     M W J   
   K e n i c h i   S a s a k i           C F C s                                                                 M I O / J A M S T E C 
   K e n i c h i r o   S a t o           N u t r i e n t s                                                       M W J   
   T a k a y o s h i   S e i k e         L A D C P ,   D O                                                       M W J   
   T a k u h e i   S i o z a k i         D O ,   T h e r m o s a l i n o g r a p h                               M W J   
   A y u m i   T a k e u c h i           N u t r i e n t s                                                       M W J   
   T a t s u y a   T a n a k a           S a l i n i t y                                                         M W J   
   H i r o s h i   U c h i d a           W a t e r   S a m p l i n g ,   C T D                                   I O R G C / J A M S T E C 
   H i r o k i   U s h i r o m u r a     C T D                                                                   M W J   
   M a s a h i d e   W a k i t a         C F C s                                                                 M I O / J A M S T E C 
   K e i s u k e   W a t a k i           D O ,   T h e r m o s a l i n o g r a p h                               M W J   
   H i d e k i   Y a m a m o t o         C F C s                                                                 M W J   
   O s a m u   Y o s h i d a             C H 4 ,   N ( 2 ) O ,   1 5 ^ N                                         T I T E C H   
   A t s u s h i   Y o s h i m u r a     W a t e r   S a m p l i n g                                             M W J   
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
   C h i b a   U n i v . :     C h i b a   U n i v e r s i t y 
   G O D I :                   G l o b a l   O c e a n   D e v e l o p m e n t   I n c . 
   M W J :                     M a r i n e   W o r k s   J a p a n .   L T D 
   J A M S T E C :             J a p a n   A g e n c y   f o r   M a r i n e - E a r t h   S c i e n c e   a n d   T e c h n o l o g y   
   I O R G C :                 I n s t i t u t e   o f   O b s e r v a t i o n a l   R e s e a r c h   f o r   G l o b a l   C h a n g e 
   M I O :                     M u t s u   I n s t i t u t e   f o r   O c e a n o g r a p h y 
   T I T E C H :               T o k y o   I n s t i t u t e   o f   T e c h n o l o g y   
 
 
 T A B L E   1 . 6 . 2 .   L i s t   o f   c r u i s e   p a r t i c i p a n t s   i n   L e g . 2 .   
 
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
 
   N a m e                                   M a i n   t a s k s                                                 A f f i l i a t i o n 
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
   E i j i   A b e                           L a s e r   R a d a r ,   I n f r a r e d   R a d i o m e t e r     C h i b a   U n i v .   
   N a r i n   B o o n t a n o n             C H 4 ,   N ( 2 ) O ,   1 5 ^ N                                     T I T E C H   
   M a s a n o r i   E n o k i               C F C s                                                             M W J   
   A m i   F u j i w a r a                   W a t e r   S a m p l i n g                                         M W J   
   J u n k o   H a m a n a k a               N u t r i e n t s                                                   M W J   
   Y a s u s h i   H a s h i m o t o         W a t e r   S a m p l i n g                                         M W J   
   E i   H a t a k e y a m a                 C a r b o n   I t e m s                                             M W J   
   M i y o   I k e d a                       W a t e r   S a m p l i n g                                         M W J   
   Y a s u t a k a   I m a i                 M e t e o r o l o g y ,   G e o l o g y ,   A D C P                 G O D I   
   I k u o   K a n e k o                     C h i e f   S c i e n t i s t ,   L A D C P                         I O R G C / J A M S T E C   
   M i k i o   K i t a d a                   C a r b o n   I t e m s                                             M W J   
   F u j i o   K o b a y a s h i             S a l i n i t y                                                     M W J   
   M i s a t o   K o i d e                   W a t e r   S a m p l i n g                                         M W J   
   H i r o s h i   K o m u r a               W a t e r   S a m p l i n g                                         M W J   
   Y u i c h i r o   K u m a m o t o         W a t e r   S a m p l i n g ,   D O                                 I O R G C / J A M S T E C   
   K o h e i   M i u r a                     N u t r i e n t s                                                   M W J   
   T a k a m i   M o r i                     W a t e r   S a m p l i n g                                         M W J   
   M a s a k i   M o r o                     C a r b o n   I t e m s                                             M W J   
   A k i h i k o   M u r a t a               C h i e f   S c i e n t i s t ,   C a r b o n   I t e m s           I O R G C / J A M S T E C   
   A k i n o r i   M u r a t a               C T D ,   W a t e r   S a m p l i n g                               M W J   
   K i m i k o   N i s h i j i m a           D O ,   T h e r m o s a l i n o g r a p h                           M W J   
   R y o   O h y a m a                       M e t e o r o l o g y ,   G e o l o g y ,   A D C P                 G O D I   
   S h i n y a   O k u m u r a               M e t e o r o l o g y ,   G e o l o g y ,   A D C P                 G O D I   
   A s a k o   O n d a                       W a t e r   S a m p l i n g                                         M W J   
   S a t o s h i   O z a w a                 C T D ,   A r g o   F l o a t                                       M W J   
   K a t s u n o r i   S a g i s h i m a     C F C s                                                             M W J   
   K e n i c h i   S a s a k i               C F C s                                                             M I O / J A M S T E C   
   K e n i c h i r o   S a t o               W a t e r   S a m p l i n g                                         M W J   
   T a k a y o s h i   S e i k e             D O                                                                 M W J   
   F u y u k i   S h i b a t a               C h i e f   T e c h n o l o g i s t ,   C a r b o n   I t e m s     M W J   
   N a o k o   T a k a h a s h i             S a l i n i t y                                                     M W J   
   T o m o y u k i   T a k a m o r i         C T D ,   W a t e r   S a m p l i n g                               M W J   
   A y u m i   T a k e u c h i               N u t r i e n t s                                                   M W J   
   S h i n s u k e   T o y o d a             C T D ,   W a t e r   S a m p l i n g                               M W J   
   H i r o s h i   U c h i d a               L A D C P ,   M o o r i n g ,   C T D                               I O R G C / J A M S T E C 
   H i r o k a t s u   U n o                 C T D                                                               M W J 
   H i r o k i   U s h i r o m u r a         C F C s                                                             M W J 
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
   C h i b a   U n i v . :     C h i b a   U n i v e r s i t y   
   G O D I :                   G l o b a l   O c e a n   D e v e l o p m e n t   I n c .   
   M W J :                     M a r i n e   W o r k s   J a p a n .   L T D   
   J A M S T E C :             J a p a n   A g e n c y   f o r   M a r i n e - E a r t h   S c i e n c e   a n d   T e c h n o l o g y   
   I O R G C :                 I n s t i t u t e   o f   O b s e r v a t i o n a l   R e s e a r c h   f o r   G l o b a l   C h a n g e   
   M I O :                     M u t s u   I n s t i t u t e   f o r   O c e a n o g r a p h y   
   T I T E C H :               T o k y o   I n s t i t u t e   o f   T e c h n o l o g y   
 
 
 T A B L E   1 . 6 . 3 .   L i s t   o f   c r u i s e   p a r t i c i p a n t s   i n   L e g . 3 .   
 
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
 
   N a m e                               M a i n   t a s k s                                                             A f f i l i a t i o n   
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
   Y u k i k o   A o y a g i             W a t e r   S a m p l i n g                                                     M W J   
   N a r i n   B o o n t a n o n         C H 4 ,   N ( 2 ) O ,   1 5 ^ N                                                 T I T E C H   
   M a s a n o r i   E n o k i           C F C s                                                                         M W J   
   A m i   F u j i w a r a               W a t e r   S a m p l i n g                                                     M W J   
   C h u s e i   F u j i w a r a         L a s e r   R a d a r ,   I n f r a r e d   R a d i o m e t e r                 G O D I   
   Y o k o   F u k u d a                 W a t e r   S a m p l i n g                                                     M W J   
   J u n k o   H a m a n a k a           N u t r i e n t s                                                               M W J   
   M i y o   I k e d a                   W a t e r   S a m p l i n g                                                     M W J   
   Y o s h i k o   I s h i k a w a       C a r b o n   I t e m s                                                         M W J   
   M i n o r u   K a m a t a             C h i e f   T e c h n o l o g i s t ,   C a r b o n   I t e m s                 M W J   
   M i s a t o   K o i d e               W a t e r   S a m p l i n g                                                     M W J   
   S h i n y a   K o k e t s u           L A D C P ,   A D C P ,   B a t h y m e t r y                                   I O R G C / J A M S T E C   
   Y u i c h i r o   K u m a m o t o     W a t e r   S a m p l i n g ,   D O                                             I O R G C / J A M S T E C   
   H i r o s h i   K o m u r a           W a t e r   S a m p l i n g                                                     M W J   
   M a s a a k i   M a e k a w a         W a t e r   S a m p l i n g                                                     M W J   
   K a t s u h i s a   M a e n o         M e t e o r o l o g y ,   G e o l o g y ,   A D C P                             G O D I   
   J u n j i   M a t s u s h i t a       N u t r i e n t s                                                               M W J   
   H i r o s h i   M a t s u n a g a     C T D                                                                           M W J   
   K o h e i   M i u r a                 N u t r i e n t s                                                               M W J   
   M a s a k i   M o r o                 C a r b o n   I t e m s                                                         M W J   
   K i m i k o   N i s h i j i m a       D O                                                                             M W J   
   T o m o h i d e   N o g u c h i       C T D ,   W a t e r   S a m p l i n g                                           M W J   
   T a e k o   O h a m a                 C a r b o n   I t e m s                                                         M W J   
   A s a k o   O n d a                   W a t e r   S a m p l i n g                                                     M W J   
   K e n t a r o   O y a m a             C T D                                                                           M W J   
   R y o   O h y a m a                   M e t e o r o l o g y ,   G e o l o g y ,   A D C P                             G O D I   
   T a k u h e i   S h i o z a k i       D O                                                                             M W J   
   Y u i c h i   S o n o y a m a         C F C s                                                                         M W J   
   N a o k o   T a k a h a s h i         S a l i n i t y                                                                 M W J   
   M a s a a k i   T a m a y a m a       B a c t e r i a                                                                 J A M E S   
   T a t s u y a   T a n a k a           S a l i n i t y                                                                 M W J   
   H i r o s h i   U c h i d a           W a t e r   S a m p l i n g ,   C T D                                           I O R G C / J A M S T E C   
   M a s a h i d e   W a k i t a         C F C s                                                                         M I O / J A M S T E C   
   S h u i c h i   W a t a n a b e       C h i e f   S c i e n t i s t ,   L A D C P ,   W a t e r   S a m p l i n g     M I O / J A M S T E C   
   M a k i t o   Y o k o t a             C T D ,   W a t e r   S a m p l i n g                                           M W J   
   H i d e k i   Y a m a m o t o         C F C s                                                                         M W J   
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
   G O D I :           G l o b a l   O c e a n   D e v e l o p m e n t   I n c .   
   M W J :             M a r i n e   W o r k s   J a p a n .   L T D   
   J A M E S :         J a p a n   M a c r o - E n g i n e e r s '   S o c i e t y   
   J A M S T E C :     J a p a n   A g e n c y   f o r   M a r i n e - E a r t h   S c i e n c e   a n d   T e c h n o l o g y   
   I O R G C :         I n s t i t u t e   o f   O b s e r v a t i o n a l   R e s e a r c h   f o r   G l o b a l   C h a n g e   
   M I O :             M u t s u   I n s t i t u t e   f o r   O c e a n o g r a p h y   
   T I T E C H :       T o k y o   I n s t i t u t e   o f   T e c h n o l o g y   
 
 
 
 2 .   U N D E R W A Y   M E A S U R E M E N T 
 
 2 . 1   N A V I G A T I O N   A N D   B A T H Y M E T R Y 
         J u n e   2 8 ,   2 0 0 7 
 
 2 . 1 . 1   N a v i g a t i o n 
 
 ( 1 )   P e r s o n n e l 
 
 S o u i c h i r o   S u e y o s h i     ( G O D I ) 
 K a t s u h i s a   M a e n o           ( G O D I ) 
 N o r i o   N a g a h a m a             ( G O D I ) 
 Y a s u t a k a   I m a i               ( G O D I ) 
 S h i n y a   O k u m u r a             ( G O D I ) 
 R y o   O h y a m a                     ( G O D I ) 
 
 ( 2 )   O v e r v i e w   o f   t h e   e q u i p m e n t 
 
 T h e   S h i p ' s   p o s i t i o n   w a s   m e a s u r e d   b y   n a v i g a t i o n   s y s t e m ,   m a d e   b y   S e n a   C o .   L t d ,   
 J a p a n .   T h e   s y s t e m   h a s   t w o   1 2 - c h a n n e l   G P S   r e c e i v e r s   ( L e i c a   M X 9 4 0 0 N )   a n d   t w o   9 - 
 c h a n n e l   G P S   r e c e i v e r s   ( T r i m b l e   D S - 4 0 0 0 ) .   G P S   a n t e n n a s   l o c a t e d   a t   N a v i g a t i o n   
 d e c k ,   o f f s e t   t o   s t a r b o a r d   a n d   p o r t s i d e ,   r e s p e c t i v e l y .   W e   s w i t c h e d   t h e m   t o   
 c h o o s e   b e t t e r   s t a t e   o f   r e c e i v i n g   w h e n   t h e   n u m b e r   o f   t h e   a v a i l a b l e   G P S   
 s a t e l l i t e s   d e c r e a s e d   o r   H D O P   i n c r e a s e d .   T h e   s y s t e m   a l s o   i n t e g r a t e s   g y r o   
 h e a d i n g   ( T o k i m e c   T G - 6 0 0 0 ) ,   l o g   s p e e d   ( F u r u n o   D S - 3 0 )   a n d   o t h e r   n a v i g a t i o n   
 d e v i c e s   d a t a   o n   H P   w o r k s t a t i o n .   T h e   w o r k s t a t i o n   k e e p s   a c c u r a t e   t i m e   u s i n g   G P S   
 T i m e   s e r v e r   ( D a t u m   T y m s e r v 2 1 0 0 )   v i a   N T P   ( N e t w o r k   T i m e   P r o t o c o l ) .   N a v i g a t i o n   
 d a t a   w a s   r e c o r d e d   a s   " S O J "   d a t a   e v e r y   6 0   s e c o n d s . 
 
 ( 3 )   D a t a   p e r i o d 
 
         L e g . 1 :   1 6 : 5 0 ,   3 1   O c t o b e r   2 0 0 5   t o   1 8 : 4 0 ,   2 4   N o v e m b e r   2 0 0 5   ( U T C )   
         L e g . 2 :   1 9 : 0 0 ,   2 7   N o v e m b e r   2 0 0 5   t o   0 1 : 1 0 ,   1 7   J a n u a r y   2 0 0 6   ( U T C )   
         L e g . 3 :   2 3 : 5 0 ,   1 9   J a n u a r y   2 0 0 6   t o   0 0 : 0 0 ,   3 0   J a n u a r y   2 0 0 6   ( U T C ) 
 
 2 . 1 . 2   B a t h y m e t r y 
 
 ( 1 )   P e r s o n n e l 
 
   T a k e s h i   M a t s u m o t o   ( U n i v .   o f   t h e   R y u k y u s )   P r i n c i p a l   I n v e s t i g a t o r   /   N o t   o n - b o a r d : 
         S o u i c h i r o   S u e y o s h i     ( G O D I ) 
         K a t s u h i s a   M a e n o           ( G O D I ) 
         N o r i o   N a g a h a m a             ( G O D I ) 
         Y a s u t a k a   I m a i               ( G O D I ) 
         S h i n y a   O k u m u r a             ( G O D I ) 
         R y o   O h y a m a                     ( G O D I ) 
 
 ( 2 )   O v e r v i e w   o f   t h e   e q u i p m e n t s 
 
 R / V   M I R A I   e q u i p p e d   a   M u l t i   N a r r o w   B e a m   E c h o   S o u n d i n g   s y s t e m   ( M N B E S ) ,   S E A B E A M   
 2 1 1 2 . 0 0 4   ( S e a B e a m   I n s t r u m e n t s   I n c . )   T h e   m a i n   o b j e c t i v e   o f   M N B E S   s u r v e y   i s   
 c o l l e c t i n g   c o n t i n u o u s   b a t h y m e t r y   d a t a   a l o n g   s h i p ' s   t r a c k   t o   m a k e   a   
 c o n t r i b u t i o n   t o   g e o l o g i c a l   a n d   g e o p h y s i c a l   i n v e s t i g a t i o n s   a n d   g l o b a l   
 d a t a s e t s .   D a t a   i n t e r v a l   a l o n g   s h i p ' s   t r a c k   w a s   m a x   1 7   s e c o n d s   a t   6 , 0 0 0   m .   T o   
 o b t a i n   a c c u r a t e   s o u n d   v e l o c i t y   p r o f i l e   o f   w a t e r   c o l u m n   f o r   r a y - p a t h   
 c o r r e c t i o n   o f   a c o u s t i c   m u l t i b e a m ,   w e   u s e d   S u r f a c e   S o u n d   V e l o c i m e t e r   ( S S V )   
 d a t a   f o r   t h e   s u r f a c e   ( 6 . 2   m )   s o u n d   v e l o c i t y ,   a n d   t h e   s o u n d   v e l o c i t y   p r o f i l e   
 o f   t h e   d e e p e r   d e p t h s   w a s   c a l c u l a t e d   u s i n g   t e m p e r a t u r e   a n d   s a l i n i t y   p r o f i l e s   
 f r o m   t h e   n e a r e s t   C T D   d a t a   b y   t h e   e q u a t i o n   i n   M a c k e n z i e   ( 1 9 8 1 ) . 
 
 S y s t e m   c o n f i g u r a t i o n   a n d   p e r f o r m a n c e   o f   S E A B E A M   2 1 1 2 . 0 0 4 , 
         F r e q u e n c y :                             1 2   k H z 
         T r a n s m i t   b e a m   w i d t h :         2   d e g r e e 
         T r a n s m i t   p o w e r :                   2 0   k W 
         T r a n s m i t   p u l s e   l e n g t h :     3   t o   2 0   m s e c . 
         D e p t h   r a n g e :                         1 0 0   t o   1 1 , 0 0 0   m 
         B e a m   s p a c i n g :                       1   d e g r e e   a t h w a r t s h i p s 
         S w a t h   w i d t h :                         1 5 0   d e g r e e   ( m a x ) 
                                                         1 2 0   d e g r e e   t o   4 , 5 0 0   m 
                                                         1 0 0   d e g r e e   t o   6 , 0 0 0   m 
                                                         9 0   d e g r e e   t o   1 1 , 0 0 0   m 
         D e p t h   a c c u r a c y :   W i t h i n   <   0 . 5 %   o f   d e p t h   o r   + / - 1 m ,   w h i c h e v e r   i s   
                                         g r e a t e r ,   o v e r   t h e   e n t i r e   s w a t h .   ( N a d i r   b e a m   h a s   
                                         g r e a t e r   a c c u r a c y ;   t y p i c a l l y   w i t h i n   <   0 . 2 %   o f   d e p t h   o r   
                                         + / - 1 m ,   w h i c h e v e r   i s   g r e a t e r ) 
 
 ( 3 )   D a t a   P e r i o d 
 
 B a t h y m e t r i c   s u r v e y   w a s   c a r r i e d   o u t   a l o n g   t h e   C T D   o b s e r v a t i o n   l i n e   d u r i n g   t h e   
 c r u i s e 
         L e g . 1 :     P 0 3 - 0 0 1 c   o n   3 1   O c t   2 0 0 5   t o   P 0 3 - 1 4 6   o n   2 2   O c t .   2 0 0 5 
         L e g . 2 :     P 0 3 - 1 4 6     o n   3 0   N o v   2 0 0 5   t o   P 0 3 - 3 5 1   o n   1 5   J a n   2 0 0 6 
         L e g . 3 :     P 0 3 - 3 7 0     o n   2 0   J a n   2 0 0 6   t o   T S - 1   o n   2 6   J a n   2 0 0 6 . 
 
 ( 4 )   D a t a   p r o c e s s i n g 
 
 ( 4 . 1 )   E d i t i n g   f o r   t h e   n a v i g a t i o n   d a t a 
 
 E r r o n e o u s   n a v i g a t i o n   d a t a   a r e   m a n u a l l y   r e m o v e d   ( b y   u s i n g   " m b n a v e d i t "   
 m o d u l e   o f   t h e   m b s y s t e m )   a n d   l i n e a r l y   i n t e r p o l a t e d . 
 
 ( 4 . 2 )   S o u n d   v e l o c i t y   c o r r e c t i o n 
 
 T h e   c o n t i n u o u s   b a t h y m e t r y   d a t a   a r e   s p l i t   i n t o   s m a l l   a r e a s   a r o u n d   e a c h   C T D   
 s t a t i o n .   F o r   e a c h   s m a l l   a r e a ,   t h e   b a t h y m e t r y   d a t a   a r e   c o r r e c t e d   u s i n g   a   s o u n d   
 v e l o c i t y   p r o f i l e   c a l c u l a t e d   f r o m   t h e   C T D   d a t a   i n   t h e   a r e a .   T h e   e q u a t i o n   o f   
 M a c k e n z i e   ( 1 9 8 1 )   i s   u s e d   f o r   c a l c u l a t i n g   s o u n d   v e l o c i t y .   T h e   d a t a   p r o c e s s i n g   
 i s   c a r r i e d   o u t   u s i n g   " m b b a t h "   m o d u l e   o f   t h e   m b s y s t e m 
 
 ( 4 . 3 )   G r i d d i n g 
 
 G r i d d i n g   f o r   t h e   b a t h y m e t r y   d a t a   i s   c a r r i e d   o u t   u s i n g   t h e   H I P S   s o f t w a r e   
 v e r s i o n   5 . 4   ( C A R I S ,   C a n a d a ) .   F i r s t l y ,   t h e   b a t h y m e t r y   d a t a   d u r i n g   a   t u r n ,   
 s p e e d   u p   o r   d o w n   a r e   r e m o v e d   u s i n g   s w a t h   e d i t o r   a n d   s u b s e t   e d i t o r .   A   s p i k e   
 n o i s e   o f   e a c h   s w a t h   d a t a   i s   a l s o   r e m o v e d .   T h e n   t h e   b a t h y m e t r y   d a t a   a r e   
 g r i d d e d   b y   " I n t e r p o l a t e "   f u n c t i o n   o f   t h e   s o f t w a r e   w i t h   t h e   f o l l o w i n g   
 p a r a m e t e r s . 
         M a t r i x   s i z e :   5   x   5 
         N u m b e r   o f   n e a r n e i g h b o r s :   1 6 
 
 R e f e r e n c e 
 
 M a c k e n z i e ,   K . V .   ( 1 9 8 1 ) :   N i n e - t e r m   e q u a t i o n   f o r   t h e   s o u n d   s p e e d   i n   t h e   o c e a n s ,   
         J .   A c o u s t .   S o c .   A m . ,   7 0   ( 3 ) ,   p p   8 0 7 - 8 1 2 . 
 
 
 2 . 1 . 3   S e a   s u r f a c e   g r a v i t y 
 
 ( 1 )   P e r s o n n e l 
 
 T a k e s h i   M a t s u m o t o   ( U n i v .   o f   t h e   R y u k y u s )   P r i n c i p a l   I n v e s t i g a t o r   /   N o t   o n - b o a r d : 
         S o u i c h i r o   S u e y o s h i   ( G O D I ) 
         K a t s u h i s a   M a e n o   ( G O D I ) 
         N o r i o   N a g a h a m a   ( G O D I ) 
         Y a s u t a k a   I m a i   ( G O D I ) 
         S h i n y a   O k u m u r a   ( G O D I ) 
         R y o   O h y a m a   ( G O D I ) 
 
 ( 2 )   I n t r o d u c t i o n 
 
 M a r i n e   g r a v i t y   i s   a n   i m p o r t a n t   p a r a m e t e r   i n   g e o p h y s i c s   a n d   g e o d e s y .   W e   
 c o l l e c t e d   g r a v i t y   d a t a   a t   t h e   s e a   s u r f a c e   d u r i n g   t h e   M R 0 5 - 0 5   L e g . 1   c r u i s e   
 f r o m   3 1   O c t .   2 0 0 5   t o   2 4   N o v .   2 0 0 5 ,   L e g . 2   c r u i s e   f r o m   2 7   N o v .   2 0 0 5   t o   1 7   J a n .   
 2 0 0 6 ,   L e g . 3   c r u i s e   f r o m   2 0   J a n .   2 0 0 6   t o   3 0   J a n .   2 0 0 6 . 
 
 ( 3 )   P a r a m e t e r s 
 
 R e l a t i v e   G r a v i t y   [ m G a l ] 
 
 ( 4 )   D a t a   A c q u i s i t i o n 
 
 W e   h a v e   m e a s u r e d   r e l a t i v e   g r a v i t y   u s i n g   L a C o s t e   a n d   R o m b e r g   a i r - s e a   g r a v i t y   
 s y s t e m   I I   ( M i c r o - G   L a C o s t e ,   I n c . )   d u r i n g   t h i s   c r u i s e .   T o   c o n v e r t   t h e   r e l a t i v e   
 g r a v i t y   t o   a b s o l u t e   o n e ,   w e   m e a s u r e d   g r a v i t y ,   u s i n g   p o r t a b l e   g r a v i t y   m e t e r   
 ( S c i n t r e x   g r a v i t y   m e t e r   C G - 3 M ) ,   a t   H o n o l u l u   a n d   N a k a g u s u k u   a n d   S e k i n e h a m a   a s   
 r e f e r e n c e   p o i n t s . 
 
 ( 5 )   P r e l i m i n a r y   R e s u l t s 
 
 A b s o l u t e   g r a v i t y   i s   s h o w n   i n   T a b l e   2 . 1 . 3 . 
 
 
 T A B L E   2 . 1 . 3 .   A b s o l u t e   g r a v i t y   t a b l e   M R 0 5 - 0 5   c r u i s e . 
 
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
 
                                                                                   A b s o l u t e         S e a                     G r a v i t y   a t 
                                                                                   G r a v i t y         L e v e l     D r a f t     S e n s o r * ^ 1         L & R * ^ 2 
   N o .           D a t e               U T C           P o r t                   ( m G a l )           ( c m )       ( c m )           ( m G a l )           ( m G a l ) 
   - - -     - - - - - - - - - - -     - - - - -     - - - - - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - -     - - - - -     - - - - -     - - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - 
     1       2 0 0 5 / O c t / 3 1     1 4 : 2 3     S a n D i e g o                     -                 2 4 0         6 3 6               -               1 1 8 5 3 . 7 9 
     2       2 0 0 5 / N o v / 2 5     2 1 : 5 9     H o n o l u l u               9 7 8 9 2 7 . 5 7       1 5 4         6 5 5       9 7 8 9 2 8 . 1 0       1 1 2 6 6 . 1 5 
     3       2 0 0 6 / J a n / 1 9     0 2 : 4 1     N a k a g u s u k u * ^ 3     9 7 9 1 1 4 . 1 2       2 1 9         6 1 0       9 7 9 1 1 4 . 8 3       1 1 4 5 6 . 5 2 
     4       2 0 0 6 / J a n / 1 9     2 3 : 0 3     N a k a g u s u k u * ^ 3     9 7 9 1 1 4 . 1 2       2 3 7         6 0 5       9 7 9 1 1 4 . 8 8       1 1 4 5 6 . 6 7 
     5       2 0 0 6 / F e b / 1       0 0 : 5 2     S e k i n e h a m a           9 8 0 3 7 1 . 9 5       2 8 6         6 2 5       9 8 0 3 7 2 . 8 7       1 2 7 1 9 . 1 5 
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
         * 1 :   G r a v i t y   a t   S e n s o r   =   A b s o l u t e   G r a v i t y   +   S e a   L e v e l * 0 . 3 0 8 6 / 1 0 0   
                                                     +   ( D r a f t - 5 3 0 ) / 1 0 0 * 0 . 0 4 3 1 
         * 2 :   L a C o s t e   a n d   R o m b e r g   a i r - s e a   g r a v i t y   s y s t e m   I I 
         * 3 :   I t   w a s   m e a s u r e d   a t   J u n e   2 0 ,   2 0 0 3 . 
 
 ( 6 )   D a t a   A r c h i v e s 
 
 G r a v i t y   d a t a   o b t a i n e d   d u r i n g   t h i s   c r u i s e   w i l l   b e   s u b m i t t e d   t o   t h e   J A M S T E C   
 D a t a   M a n a g e m e n t   D i v i s i o n ,   a n d   w i l l   b e   a r c h i v e d   t h e r e .     
 
 ( 7 )   R e m a r k s 
 
   1 .   W e   d i d   n o t   c o l l e c t   d a t a   f r o m   1 8   N o v .   2 0 0 5   1 8 : 5 5 U T C   t o   1 9 : 1 0 U T C ,   d u e   t o   
         r e b o o t   o f   t h e   m e t e r . 
   2 .   L o n g   A c c e l e r o m e t e r   d i d   n o t   w o r k   p r o p e r l y   f r o m   3 1   O c t .   2 0 0 5   t o   1 8   N o v .   
         1 9 : 1 0 .   T h e r e f o r e ,   G r a v i t y ,   V C C   a n d   A L   w e r e   n o t   c o r r e c t   v a l u e . 
 
 2 . 1 . 4   O n - b o a r d   g e o m a g n e t i c   m e a s u r e m e n t 
 
 ( 1 )   P e r s o n n e l 
 
 T a k e s h i   M a t s u m o t o   ( U n i v .   o f   t h e   R y u k y u s )   P r i n c i p a l   I n v e s t i g a t o r   /   N o t   o n - b o a r d : 
 
 S o u i c h i r o   S u e y o s h i   ( G O D I ) 
 K a t s u h i s a   M a e n o   ( G O D I ) 
 N o r i o   N a g a h a m a   ( G O D I ) 
 Y a s u t a k a   I m a i   ( G O D I ) 
 S h i n y a   O k u m u r a   ( G O D I ) 
 R y o   O h y a m a   ( G O D I ) 
 
 ( 2 )   I n t r o d u c t i o n 
 
 M e a s u r e m e n t   o f   g e o m a g n e t i c   f i e l d   o n   t h e   s e a   i s   r e q u i r e d   f o r   t h e   
 i n t e r p r e t a t i o n   o f   m a r i n e   m a g n e t i c   a n o m a l y   c a u s e d   b y   m a g n e t i z a t i o n   i n   t h e   
 u p p e r   c r u s t .   W e   m e a s u r e d   g e o m a g n e t i c   f i e l d   u s i n g   a   t h r e e - c o m p o n e n t   
 m a g n e t o m e t e r   d u r i n g   t h e   M R 0 5 - 0 5   L e g . 1   c r u i s e   f r o m   3 1   O c t .   2 0 0 5   t o   2 4   N o v .   
 2 0 0 5 ,   L e g . 2   c r u i s e   f r o m   2 7   N o v .   2 0 0 5   t o   1 7   J a n .   2 0 0 6 ,   a n d   L e g . 3   c r u i s e   f r o m   
 2 0   J a n .   2 0 0 6   t o   3 0   J a n .   2 0 0 6 . 
 
 ( 3 )   M e t h o d 
 
 A   s h i p b o a r d   t h r e e - c o m p o n e n t   m a g n e t o m e t e r   s y s t e m   ( T i e r r a   T e c n i c a   S F G 1 2 1 4 )   i s   
 e q u i p p e d   o n - b o a r d   R / V   M I R A I .   T h r e e - a x i s   f l u x - g a t e   s e n s o r s   w i t h   r i n g - c o r e d   
 c o i l s   a r e   f i x e d   o n   t h e   f o r e   m a s t .   O u t p u t s   o f   t h e   s e n s o r s   a r e   d i g i t i z e d   b y   a   
 2 0 - b i t   A / D   c o n v e r t e r   ( 1   n T / L S B ) ,   a n d   s a m p l e d   a t   8   t i m e s   p e r   s e c o n d .   S h i p ' s   
 h e a d i n g ,   p i t c h   a n d   r o l l   a r e   m e a s u r e d   u t i l i z i n g   a   r i n g - l a s e r   g y r o   i n s t a l l e d   
 f o r   c o n t r o l l i n g   a t t i t u d e   o f   a   D o p p l e r   r a d a r .   S h i p ' s   p o s i t i o n   ( G P S )   a n d   s p e e d   
 d a t a   a r e   t a k e n   f r o m   L A N   e v e r y   s e c o n d . 
 
 ( 4 )   D a t a   A r c h i v e s 
 
 M a g n e t i c   f i e l d   d a t a   o b t a i n e d   d u r i n g   t h i s   c r u i s e   w i l l   b e   s u b m i t t e d   t o   t h e   
 J A M S T E C   D a t a   M a n a g e m e n t   D i v i s i o n ,   a n d   w i l l   b e   a r c h i v e d   t h e r e . 
 
 ( 5 )   R e m a r k s 
 
 W e   c o l l e c t e d   t h e   d a t a   f o r   c a l i b r a t i o n   d u r i n g   t h e   f o l l o w i n g   p e r i o d   b y   
 ' f i g u r e - e i g h t '   t u r n . 
         1 1   O c t .   2 0 0 5   0 0 : 0 0   -   0 0 : 2 3   ( L e g . 1 ) 
         0 8   D e c .   2 0 0 5   0 5 : 5 8   -   0 6 : 2 2   ( L e g . 2 ) 
         0 1   J a n .   2 0 0 6   0 3 : 5 5   -   0 4 : 2 1   ( L e g . 2 ) 
         2 8   J a n .   2 0 0 6   0 8 : 2 5   -   0 8 : 5 0   ( L e g . 3 ) 
 
 
 2 . 2   S U R F A C E   M E T E O R O L O G I C A L   O B S E R V A T I O N 
         J u n e   1 5 ,   2 0 0 7 
 
 ( 1 )   P e r s o n n e l 
 
 K u n i o   Y o n e y a m a   ( J A M S T E C ) 
 S o u i c h i r o   S u e y o s h i   ( G O D I ) 
 K a t s u h i s a   M a e n o   ( G O D I ) 
 N o r i o   N a g a h a m a   ( G O D I ) 
 Y a s u t a k a   I m a i   ( G O D I ) 
 S h i n y a   O k u m u r a   ( G O D I ) 
 R y o   O h y a m a   ( G O D I ) 
 
 ( 2 )   O b j e c t i v e 
 
 A s   a   b a s i c   d a t a s e t   t h a t   d e s c r i b e s   w e a t h e r   c o n d i t i o n s   d u r i n g   t h e   c r u i s e ,   
 s u r f a c e   m e t e o r o l o g i c a l   o b s e r v a t i o n   w a s   c o n t i n u o u s l y   c o n d u c t e d . 
 
 ( 3 )   M e t h o d s 
 
 T h e r e   a r e   t w o   d i f f e r e n t   s u r f a c e   m e t e o r o l o g i c a l   o b s e r v a t i o n   s y s t e m s   o n   t h e   R / V   
 M I R A I .   O n e   i s   t h e   M I R A I   s u r f a c e   m e t e o r o l o g i c a l   m e a s u r e m e n t   s t a t i o n   ( S M E T ) ,   
 a n d   t h e   o t h e r   i s   t h e   S h i p b o a r d   O c e a n o g r a p h i c   a n d   A t m o s p h e r i c   R a d i a t i o n   ( S O A R )   
 s y s t e m .   I n s t r u m e n t s   o f   S M E T   a n d   i t s   d a t a   u s e d   h e r e   a r e   l i s t e d   i n   T a b l e   2 . 2 . 1 .   
 A l l   S M E T   d a t a   w e r e   c o l l e c t e d   a n d   p r o c e s s e d   b y   K O A C - 7 8 0 0   w e a t h e r   d a t a   
 p r o c e s s o r   m a n u f a c t u r e d   b y   K o s h i n   D e n k i ,   J a p a n .   N o t e   t h a t   a l t h o u g h   S M E T   
 c o n t a i n s   r a i n   g a u g e ,   a n e m o m e t e r   a n d   r a d i o m e t e r s   i n   t h e i r   s y s t e m ,   w e   a d o p t e d   
 t h o s e   d a t a   f r o m   n o t   S M E T   b u t   S O A R   d u e   t o   t h e   f o l l o w i n g   r e a s o n s ;   1 )   S i n c e   S M E T   
 r a i n   g a u g e   i s   l o c a t e d   n e a r   t h e   b a s e   o f   t h e   m a s t ,   t h e   l o c a t i o n   p o s s i b l y   a f f e c t   
 o n   t h e   a c c u r a c y   o f   t h e   c a p t u r e   r a t e   o f   t h e   g a u g e ,   2 )   S O A R ' s   a n e m o m e t e r   h a s   
 b e t t e r   s t a r t i n g   t h r e s h o l d   w i n d   s p e e d   ( 1   m / s e c )   c o m p a r i n g   t o   S M E T ' s   a n e m o m e t e r   
 ( 2   m / s e c ) ,   a n d   3 )   S M E T ' s   r a d i o m e t e r s   r e c o r d   d a t a   w i t h   1 0   W / m 2   u n i t ,   w h i l e   
 S O A R   r e c o r d s   1   W / m 2   u n i t .   
 
 S O A R   s y s t e m   w a s   d e s i g n e d   a n d   c o n s t r u c t e d   b y   t h e   B r o o k h a v e n   N a t i o n a l   
 L a b o r a t o r y   ( B N L ) ,   U S A ,   f o r   a n   a c c u r a t e   m e a s u r e m e n t   o f   s o l a r   r a d i a t i o n   o n   t h e   
 s h i p .   D e t a i l s   o f   S O A R   c a n   b e   f o u n d   a t   h t t p : / / w w w . g i m . b n l . g o v / s o a r / .   S O A R   
 c o n s i s t s   o f   1 )   P o r t a b l e   R a d i a t i o n   P a c k a g e   ( P R P )   t h a t   m e a s u r e s   s h o r t   a n d   l o n g   
 w a v e   d o w n w e l l i n g   r a d i a t i o n ,   2 )   Z e n o   m e t e o r o l o g i c a l   s y s t e m   t h a t   m e a s u r e s   
 p r e s s u r e ,   a i r   t e m p e r a t u r e ,   r e l a t i v e   h u m i d i t y ,   w i n d   s p e e d / d i r e c t i o n ,   a n d   
 r a i n f a l l ,   a n d   3 )   S c i e n t i f i c   C o m p u t e r   S y s t e m   ( S C S )   d e v e l o p e d   b y   t h e   N a t i o n a l   
 O c e a n i c   a n d   A t m o s p h e r i c   A d m i n i s t r a t i o n   ( N O A A ) ,   U S A ,   f o r   d a t a   c o l l e c t i o n ,   
 m a n a g e m e n t ,   r e a l - t i m e   m o n i t o r i n g ,   a n d   s o   o n .   I n f o r m a t i o n   o n   s e n s o r s   u s e d   h e r e   
 i s   l i s t e d   i n   T a b l e   2 . 2 . 2 . 
 
 
 T A B L E   2 . 2 . 1 .   I n s t r u m e n t s   a n d   l o c a t i o n s   o f   S M E T . 
 
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
 
   S e n s o r                     P a r a m e t e r                       M a n u f a c t u r e r / t y p e                         L o c a t i o n / h e i g h t   f r o m   s e a   l e v e l 
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
   T h e r m o m e t e r * ^ 1     a i r   t e m p e r a t u r e           V a i s a l a ,   F i n l a n d / H M P 4 5 A             c o m p a s s   d e c k * ^ 2 / 2 1   m 
                                   r e l a t i v e   h u m i d i t y 
   T h e r m o m e t e r           s e a   t e m p e r a t u r e           K o s h i n   D e n k i ,   J a p a n / R F N 1 - 0       4 t h   d e c k / - 5   m 
   B a r o m e t e r               p r e s s u r e                         S e t r a   S y s t e m s   I n c . ,   U S A / 3 7 0     c a p t a i n   d e c k   /   1 3   m 
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
   * 1   G i l l   a s p i r a t e d   r a d i a t i o n   s h i e l d   4 3 4 0 8   m a d e   b y   R .   M .   Y o u n g ,   U S A   i s   a t t a c h e d . 
   * 2   T h e r e   a r e   t w o   t h e r m o m e t e r s   a t   s t a r b o a r d   a n d   p o r t   s i d e s . 
 
 
 T A B L E   2 . 2 . 2 .   I n s t r u m e n t s   a n d   l o c a t i o n s   o f   S O A R . 
 
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
 
   S e n s o r             P a r a m e t e r                             M a n u f a c t u r e r / t y p e               L o c a t i o n / h e i g h t   f r o m   s e a   l e v e l 
   - - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
   A n e m o m e t e r     w i n d   s p e e d / d i r e c t i o n       R .   M .   Y o u n g ,   U S A / 0 5 1 0 6     f o r e m a s t / 2 5   m 
   R a i n   g a u g e     r a i n f a l l   a c c u m u l a t i o n     R .   M .   Y o u n g ,   U S A / 5 0 2 0 2     f o r e m a s t / 2 4   m 
   R a d i o m e t e r     s h o r t   w a v e   r a d i a t i o n       E p p l e y ,   U S A / P S P                   f o r e m a s t / 2 5   m 
                           l o n g   w a v e   r a d i a t i o n         E p p l e y ,   U S A / P I R                   f o r e m a s t / 2 5   m 
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
 
 
 ( 4 )   D a t a   p r o c e s s i n g   a n d   d a t a   f o r m a t 
 
 A l l   r a w   d a t a   w e r e   r e c o r d e d   e v e r y   6   s e c o n d s .   D a t a s e t s   p r o d u c e d   h e r e   a r e   1 - 
 m i n u t e   m e a n   v a l u e s   ( t i m e   s t a m p   a t   t h e   b e g i n n i n g   o f   t h e   a v e r a g e ) .   T h e y   a r e   
 s i m p l e   m e a n   o f   8   s a m p l e s   ( 1 0   s a m p l e s   m i n u s   m a x i m u m / m i n i m u m   v a l u e s )   t o   e x c l u d e   
 s i n g u l a r   v a l u e s .   L i n e r   i n t e r p o l a t i o n   o n t o   m i s s i n g   v a l u e s   w a s   a p p l i e d   o n l y   
 w h e n   t h e i r   i n t e r v a l   w a s   l e s s   t h a n   5   m i n u t e s . 
 
 S i n c e   t h e   t h e r m o m e t e r s   a r e   e q u i p p e d   o n   b o t h   s t a r b o a r d / p o r t   s i d e s   o n   t h e   d e c k ,   
 w e   u s e d   a i r   t e m p e r a t u r e / r e l a t i v e   h u m i d i t y   d a t a   t a k e n   a t   u p w i n d   s i d e .   D e w   
 p o i n t   t e m p e r a t u r e   w a s   p r o d u c e d   f r o m   r e l a t i v e   h u m i d i t y   a n d   a i r   t e m p e r a t u r e   
 d a t a . 
 
 N o   a d j u s t m e n t   t o   s e a   l e v e l   v a l u e s   i s   a p p l i e d   e x c e p t   p r e s s u r e   d a t a . 
 
 D a t a   a r e   s t o r e d   a s   A S C I I   f o r m a t   a n d   c o n t a i n s   f o l l o w i n g   p a r a m e t e r s .   T i m e   i n   
 U T C   e x p r e s s e d   a s   Y Y Y Y M M D D H H M M ,   t i m e   i n   J u l i a n   d a y   ( 1 . 0 0 0 0   =   J a n u a r y   1 ,   
 0 0 0 0 Z ) ,   l o n g i t u d e   (  E ) ,   l a t i t u d e   (  N ) ,   p r e s s u r e   ( h P a ) ,   a i r   t e m p e r a t u r e   (  C ) ,   
 d e w   p o i n t   t e m p e r a t u r e   (  C ) ,   r e l a t i v e   h u m i d i t y   ( % ) ,   s e a   s u r f a c e   t e m p e r a t u r e   
 (  C ) ,   z o n a l   w i n d   c o m p o n e n t   ( m / s e c ) ,   m e r i d i o n a l   w i n d   c o m p o n e n t   ( m / s e c ) ,   
 p r e c i p i t a t i o n   ( m m / h r ) ,   d o w n w e l l i n g   s h o r t w a v e   r a d i a t i o n   ( W / m 2 ) ,   a n d   
 d o w n w e l l i n g   l o n g w a v e   r a d i a t i o n   ( W / m 2 ) . 
 
 M i s s i n g   v a l u e s   a r e   e x p r e s s e d   a s   " 9 9 9 9 " . 
 
 ( 5 )   D a t a   Q u a l i t y 
 
 T o   e n s u r e   t h e   d a t a   q u a l i t y ,   e a c h   s e n s o r   w a s   c a l i b r a t e d   a s   f o l l o w s .   S i n c e   
 t h e r e   i s   a   p o s s i b i l i t y   f o r   f i n e   t i m e   r e s o l u t i o n   d a t a   s e t s   t o   h a v e   s o m e   
 n o i s e s   c a u s e d   ( g e n e r a t e d )   b y   t u r b u l e n c e ,   i t   i s   r e c o m m e n d e d   t o   f i l t e r   t h e m   
 o u t   ( e x .   h o u r l y   m e a n )   f r o m   t h i s   1 - m i n u t e   m e a n   d a t a   s e t s   d e p e n d i n g   o n   t h e   
 s c i e n t i f i c   p u r p o s e . 
 
 T / R H   s e n s o r : 
 
         T e m p e r a t u r e   a n d   h u m i d i t y   p r o b e s   w e r e   c a l i b r a t e d   b e f o r e / a f t e r   t h e   c r u i s e   
         b y   t h e   m a n u f a c t u r e r .   C e r t i f i c a t e d   a c c u r a c y   o f   T / R H   s e n s o r s   a r e   b e t t e r   
         t h a n      0 . 2  C   a n d      2 % ,   r e s p e c t i v e l y .   
 
         W e   a l s o   c h e c k e d   T / R H   v a l u e s   u s i n g   a n o t h e r   c a l i b r a t e d   p o r t a b l e   T / R H   s e n s o r   
         ( V a i s a l a ,   H M P 4 5 A )   b e f o r e   a n d   a f t e r   t h e   c r u i s e .   T h e   r e s u l t s   a r e ,   
         
         T e m p e r a t u r e   (  C )   
                 M e a n   d i f f e r e n c e   b e t w e e n   T   ( S M E T )   a n d   T   ( p o r t a b l e )   i s   0 . 0  0 . 6   (  C )   a t   
                 p o r t   s i d e ,   - 0 . 3  0 . 3   (  C )   a t   s t a r b o a r d   s i d e . 
         
           R e l a t i v e   H u m i d i t y   ( % ) 
                   M e a n   d i f f e r e n c e   b e t w e e n   R H   ( S M E T )   a n d   R H   ( p o r t a b l e )   i s   2  2   ( % )   a t   
                   p o r t   s i d e ,   3  1   ( % )   a t   s t a r b o a r d   s i d e . 
 
 P r e s s u r e   s e n s o r : 
         U s i n g   c a l i b r a t e d   p o r t a b l e   b a r o m e t e r   ( V a i s a l a ,   F i n l a n d   /   P T B 2 2 0 ,   
         c e r t i f i c a t e d   a c c u r a c y   i s   b e t t e r   t h a n      0 . 1   h P a ) ,   p r e s s u r e   s e n s o r   w a s   
         c h e c k e d   b e f o r e / a f t e r   t h e   c r u i s e .   M e a n   d i f f e r e n c e   o f   S M E T   p r e s s u r e   
         s e n s o r   a n d   p o r t a b l e   s e n s o r   i s   - 0 . 1  0 . 3   h P a . 
 
 A n e m o m e t e r : 
         U s i n g   d i g i t a l   t e s t e r   ( H i o k i ,   J a p a n   /   3 8 0 5 ) ,   p r e - c r u i s e   c a l i b r a t i o n   
         w a s   c o n d u c t e d   b y   t h e   G O D I . 
         P r e - c r u i s e   c a l i b r a t i o n   d a t e :         S e p .   7 ,   2 0 0 5 
         S t a r t i n g   t h r e s h o l d   w i n d   s p e e d :     0 . 9   m / s e c   f o r   c l o c k w i s e   0 . 9   m / s e c   f o r   
                                                                         c o u n t e r - c l o c k w i s e 
         W i n d   d i r e c t i o n   c h e c k :                       b e t t e r   t h a n      2  
                 S e t   v a l u e               6     3 6     6 4     9 6     1 2 6     1 5 6     1 8 5     2 1 5     2 4 4     2 7 5     3 0 6     3 3 6 
                 M e a s u r e d   v a l u e     6     3 0     6 8     9 7     1 2 7     1 5 6     1 8 6     2 1 6     2 4 5     2 7 5     3 0 6     3 3 7 
                 D i f f e r e n c e             0     0       - 4     - 1       - 1         0       - 1       - 1       - 1         0         0       - 1 
 
 P r e c i p i t a t i o n : 
         B e f o r e   t h e   c r u i s e ,   w e   p u t   w a t e r   i n t o   t h e   r a i n   g a u g e   t o   c h e c k   t h e i r   
         l i n e a r i t y   b e t w e e n   t h e   i n d i c a t e d   v a l u e s   a n d   t h e   w a t e r   a m o u n t   i n p u t .   
         E x p e c t e d   a c c u r a c y   i s   b e t t e r   t h a n    1   m m   c o r r e s p o n d i n g   t o   t h e   s e n s o r ' s   
         s p e c i f i c a t i o n . 
 
 T h e   r e s u l t s   a r e   a s   f o l l o w s ,   a n d   d a t a   w e r e   c o r r e c t e d   u s i n g   t h i s   r e l a t i o n s h i p . 
 
                       _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
 
                                                                                           L e g . 1     L e g . 2     L e g . 3 
                         - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -     - - - - -     - - - - -     - - - - - 
                         m i n i m u m   i n p u t   w a t e r   v o l u m e   ( c c )         0 . 0         0 . 0         0 . 0 
                         m i n i m u m   m e a s u r e d   v a l u e   ( m m )                 0 . 9         2 . 1         0 . 7 
                         m a x i m u m   i n p u t   w a t e r   v o l u m e   ( c c )     5 0 9 . 8     5 1 4 . 3     5 1 0 . 3 
                         m a x i m u m   m e a s u r e d   v a l u e   ( m m )               5 1 . 6       5 2 . 7       5 1 . 5 
                       _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
 
 R a d i a t i o n   s e n s o r s : 
         S h o r t   w a v e   a n d   l o n g   w a v e   r a d i o m e t e r s   w e r e   c a l i b r a t e d   b y   t h e   m a n u f a c t u r e r ,   
         R e m o t e   M e a s u r e m e n t   a n d   R e s e a r c h   C o m p a n y ,   U S A ,   p r i o r   t o   t h e   c r u i s e . 
 
 ( 6 )   D a t a   p e r i o d s 
 
 L e g . 1     1 2 0 0   U T C ,   O c t o b e r   3 1 ,   2 0 0 5   -   1 8 3 0   U T C ,   N o v e m b e r   2 4 ,   2 0 0 5 
               *   S S T   d a t a   i s   a v a i l a b l e   f r o m   0 0 0 0   U T C ,   N o v e m b e r   2 ,   2 0 0 5 . 
 L e g . 2     1 9 0 0   U T C ,   N o v e m b e r   2 7 ,   2 0 0 5   -   0 0 0 0   U T C ,   J a n u a r y   1 7 ,   2 0 0 6 
               *   S S T   d a t a   i s   a v a i l a b l e   b e t w e e n   0 4 0 0   U T C ,   N o v e m b e r   2 9 ,   2 0 0 5   -   0 5 0 0   
                   U T C ,   J a n u a r y   1 5 ,   2 0 0 6 
 L e g . 3     2 3 5 0   U T C ,   J a n u a r y   1 9 ,   2 0 0 6   -   2 3 0 0   U T C ,   J a n u a r y   2 9 ,   2 0 0 6 
               *   S S T   i s   a v a i l a b l e   u n t i l   0 0 0 0   U T C ,   J a n u a r y   2 8 ,   2 0 0 6 . 
 
 ( 7 )   P o i n t   o f   c o n t a c t 
 
 K u n i o   Y o n e y a m a   ( y o n e y a m a k @ j a m s t e c . g o . j p ) 
 I O R G C   /   J A M S T E C ,   2 - 1 5 ,   N a t s u s h i m a ,   Y o k o s u k a   2 3 7 - 0 0 6 1 ,   J a p a n   
 
 
 2 . 3   T H E R M O - S A L I N O G R A P H   A N D   R E L A T E D   M E A S U R E M E N T S 
         M a y   2 ,   2 0 0 7 
 
 ( 1 )   P e r s o n n e l 
 
 Y u i c h i r o   K u m a m o t o     ( J A M S T E C ) 
 T a k e s h i   K a w a n o           ( J A M S T E C ) 
 T a k u h e i   S h i o z a k i       ( M W J ) 
 K e i s u k e   W a t a k i           ( M W J ) 
 K i m i k o   N i s h i j i m a       ( M W J ) 
 T a k a y o s h i   S e i k e         ( M W J ) 
 O s a m u   Y o s h i d a             ( T o k y o   I n s t i t u t e   o f   T e c h n o l o g y ) 
 
 ( 2 )   O b j e c t i v e 
 
 O u r   p u r p o s e   i s   t o   m e a s u r e   s a l i n i t y ,   t e m p e r a t u r e ,   d i s s o l v e d   o x y g e n ,   
 f l u o r e s c e n c e ,   a n d   p a r t i c l e   s i z e   a n d   n u m b e r   i n   n e a r - s e a   s u r f a c e   w a t e r   d u r i n g   
 M R 0 5 - 0 5   c r u i s e . 
 
 ( 3 )   M e t h o d s 
 
 T h e   C o n t i n u o u s   S e a   S u r f a c e   W a t e r   M o n i t o r i n g   S y s t e m   ( N i p p o n   K a i y o   C o .   L t d . ) ,   
 i n c l u d i n g   t h e   t h e r m o s a l i n o g r a p h ,   h a s   s i x   k i n d s   o f   s e n s o r s   a n d   c a n   
 a u t o m a t i c a l l y   m e a s u r e   s a l i n i t y ,   t e m p e r a t u r e ,   d i s s o l v e d   o x y g e n ,   f l u o r e s c e n c e   
 a n d   p a r t i c l e   s i z e   a n d   n u m b e r   i n   n e a r - s e a   s u r f a c e   w a t e r   e v e r y   o n e   m i n u t e .   T h i s   
 s y s t e m   i s   l o c a t e d   i n   t h e   s e a   s u r f a c e   m o n i t o r i n g   l a b o r a t o r y   o n   R / V   M I R A I   a n d   
 c o n n e c t e d   t o   s h i p b o a r d   L A N   s y s t e m .   M e a s u r e d   d a t a ,   t i m e ,   a n d   l o c a t i o n   o f   t h e   
 s h i p   w e r e   d i s p l a y e d   o n   a   m o n i t o r   a n d   t h e n   s t o r e d   i n   a   d a t a   m a n a g e m e n t   P C   ( I B M   
 N e t V i s t a   6 8 2 6 - C B J ) . 
 
 N e a r - s u r f a c e   w a t e r   w a s   c o n t i n u o u s l y   p u m p e d   f r o m   a   d e p t h   o f   a b o u t   4   m   t o   t h e   
 l a b o r a t o r y   a n d   f l o w e d   i n t o   t h e   s y s t e m   t h r o u g h   a   v i n y l - c h l o r i d e   p i p e .   T h e   f l o w   
 r a t e   o f   t h e   s u r f a c e   s e a w a t e r   w a s   c o n t r o l l e d   b y   s e v e r a l   v a l v e s   a n d   a d j u s t e d   t o   
 1 2   L / m i n .   e x c e p t   f o r   a   f l u o r o m e t e r   ( a b o u t   0 . 3   L / m i n . ) .   T h e   f l o w   r a t e   w a s   
 m e a s u r e d   b y   t w o   f l o w   m e t e r s . 
 
 D u r i n g   t h i s   c r u i s e ,   t h e   d a t a   m a n a g e m e n t   P C   h a d   a   t r o u b l e   i n   d a t a   a c q u i s i t i o n   
 o f   d i s s o l v e d   o x y g e n   a n d   p a r t i c l e   c o u n t i n g   a n d   s i z i n g .   T h u s ,   w e   c o n n e c t e d   
 a n o t h e r   c o m p u t e r   ( I B M   T h i n k P a d   T 4 1 )   t o   t h e   s y s t e m   f o r   t h o s e   d a t a   s t o r a g e . 
 
 S p e c i f i c a t i o n s   o f   t h e   e a c h   s e n s o r   i n   t h i s   s y s t e m   a r e   l i s t e d   b e l o w . 
 
 a )   T e m p e r a t u r e   a n d   s a l i n i t y   s e n s o r s * 
       S E A C A T   T H E R M O S A L I N O G R A P H 
       M o d e l :                           S B E - 2 1 ,   S E A - B I R D   E L E C T R O N I C S ,   I N C . 
       S e r i a l   n u m b e r :           2 1 1 8 8 5 9 - 3 1 2 6 
       M e a s u r e m e n t   r a n g e :   T e m p e r a t u r e   - 5   t o   + 3 5  C ,   S a l i n i t y   0   t o   6 . 5   S   m - 1 
       A c c u r a c y :                     T e m p e r a t u r e   0 . 0 1  C   6 m o n t h - 1 ,   S a l i n i t y   0 . 0 0 1   S   m - 1   
                                             m o n t h - 1 
       R e s o l u t i o n :                 T e m p e r a t u r e s   0 . 0 0 1  C ,   S a l i n i t y 0 . 0 0 0 1   S   m - 1 
 
 b )   B o t t o m   o f   s h i p   t h e r m o m e t e r 
       M o d e l :                           S B E   3 S ,   S E A - B I R D   E L E C T R O N I C S ,   I N C . 
       S e r i a l   n u m b e r :           0 3 2 6 0 7 
       M e a s u r e m e n t   r a n g e :   - 5   t o   + 3 5  C 
       R e s o l u t i o n :                  0 . 0 0 1  C 
       S t a b i l i t y :                   0 . 0 0 2  C   y e a r - 1 
 
 c )   D i s s o l v e d   o x y g e n   s e n s o r 
       M o d e l :                           2 1 2 7 A ,   H A C H   U L T R A   A N A L Y T I C S   J A P A N ,   I N C . 
       S e r i a l   n u m b e r :           4 7 4 7 7 
       M e a s u r e m e n t   r a n g e :   0   t o   1 4   p p m 
       A c c u r a c y :                      1 %   a t   5  C   o f   c o r r e c t i o n   r a n g e 
       S t a b i l i t y :                   1 %   m o n t h - 1 
 
 d )   F l u o r o m e t e r 
       M o d e l :   1 0 - A U - 0 0 5 ,   T U R N E R   D E S I G N S 
       S e r i a l   n u m b e r :   5 5 6 2   F R X X 
       D e t e c t i o n   l i m i t :   5   p p t   o r   l e s s   f o r   c h l o r o p h y l l   a 
       S t a b i l i t y :   0 . 5 %   m o n t h - 1   o f   f u l l   s c a l e 
 
 e )   P a r t i c l e   S i z e   s e n s o r 
       M o d e l :   P - 0 5 ,   N i p p o n   K a i y o   L T D . 
       S e r i a l   n u m b e r :   P 5 0 2 4 
       M e a s u r e m e n t   r a n g e :   0 . 2 6 8 1   m m   t o   6 . 6 6 6   m m 
       A c c u r a c y :    1 0 %   o f   r a n g e 
       R e p r o d u c i b i l i t y :    5 % 
       S t a b i l i t y :   5 %   w e e k - 1 
 
 f )   F l o w   m e t e r 
       M o d e l :                           E M A R G 2 W ,   A i c h i   W a t c h   E l e c t r o n i c s   L T D . 
       S e r i a l   n u m b e r :           8 6 7 2 
       M e a s u r e m e n t   r a n g e :   0   t o   3 0   l   m i n - 1 
       A c c u r a c y :                      1 % 
       S t a b i l i t y :                    1 %   d a y - 1 
 
 *   D u r i n g   t h e   p a s t   c r u i s e s ,   a n   a n t i f o u l a n t   ( a n t i b i o t i c )   d e v i c e   i n c l u d i n g   
 T B T O   ( t r i b u t y l t i n   o x i d e )   w a s   a t t a c h e d   t o   t h e   s a l i n i t y   s e n s o r   t o   c o n t r o l   
 g r o w t h   o f   a q u a t i c   o r g a n i s m s   i n   e l e c t r o n i c   c o n d u c t i v i t y   s e n s o r s .   T B T O   i s   
 a n   e n d o c r i n e   d i s r u p t i n g   c h e m i c a l   a n d   r e s t r i c t e d   i t s   u s e   i n   t h e   
 e n v i r o n m e n t s   b y   J a p a n e s e   l a w .   C o n s e q u e n t l y ,   w e   d i d   n o t   u s e   t h e   
 a n t i f o u l a n t   d e v i c e   d u r i n g   t h i s   c r u i s e .   A f t e r   L e g . 2 ,   w e   f o u n d   b i o g e n i c   
 s t a i n s   o n   b o t h   t e m p e r a t u r e   a n d   s a l i n i t y   s e n s o r s   t h a t   h a d   n o t   b e e n   f o u n d   
 a t   t h e   e n d   o f   L e g . 1   c r u i s e   ( P h o t o   2 . 3 . 1 ) .   A l t h o u g h   e f f e c t i v e n e s s   o f   t h e   
 a n t i b i o t i c   d e v i c e   i s   u n c e r t a i n ,   t h e   b i o g e n i c   s t a i n s   f o u n d   o n   t h e   s e n s o r s   
 s u g g e s t   t h a t   t h e   d e v i c e   s h o u l d   h a v e   b e e n   a t t a c h e d   t o   t h e   s e n s o r s   f o r   
 l o n g e r   t h a n   o n e   m o n t h   d u r i n g   t h e   c r u i s e s . 
 
 ( 4 )   M e a s u r e m e n t s 
 
 P e r i o d s   o f   m e a s u r e m e n t ,   m a i n t e n a n c e ,   a n d   p r o b l e m s   d u r i n g   M R 0 5 - 0 5   a r e   
 l i s t e d   i n   T a b l e   2 . 3 . 1 . 
 
 
 T A B L E   2 . 3 . 1 .   E v e n t s   l i s t   o f   t h e   t h e r m o - s a l i n o g r a p h . 
 
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
 
   D a t e   [ U T C ]     T i m e   [ U T C ]           E v e n t                                                                     R e m a r k s 
   - - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - - - - 
   3 1 - O c t - 0 5       1 8 : 1 3                     A l l   m e a s u r e m e n t s   s t a r t e d .                             L e g . 1   s t a r t 
   1 1 - N o v - 0 5       0 2 : 4 5   ~   0 3 : 4 6     T h e   f l u o r e s c e n c e   m e a s u r e m e n t   s t o p p e d   
                                                         f o r   c e l l   c l e a n i n g . 
   2 3 - N o v - 0 5       2 2 : 5 7                     A l l   m e a s u r e m e n t s   s t o p p e d .                             L e g . 1   e n d 
   2 9 - N o v - 0 5       0 6 : 5 3                     A l l   m e a s u r e m e n t s   s t a r t e d .                             L e g . 2   s t a r t 
   1 4 - D e c - 0 5       2 0 : 2 3   ~   2 1 : 5 0     T h e   f l u o r e s c e n c e   m e a s u r e m e n t   s t o p p e d   
                                                         f o r   c e l l   c l e a n i n g . 
   1 5 - J a n - 0 6       0 5 : 1 2                     A l l   m e a s u r e m e n t s   s t o p p e d .                             L e g . 2   e n d 
   2 0 - J a n - 0 6       0 4 : 3 2                     A l l   m e a s u r e m e n t s   s t a r t e d .                             L e g . 3   s t a r t 
   2 5 - J a n - 0 6       0 5 : 4 8   ~   0 7 : 1 4     F a i l u r e   o f   d a t a   s t o r a g e   f o r   T ,   S ,   
                                                         F l u ,   l o c a t i o n   d u e   t o   t h e   P C   t r o u b l e s . 
   2 6 - J a n - 0 6       0 7 : 5 8   ~   0 9 : 0 4     F a i l u r e   o f   d a t a   s t o r a g e   f o r   T ,   S ,   F l u ,   
                           0 9 : 1 3   ~   0 9 : 3 9     l o c a t i o n   d u e   t o   t h e   P C   t r o u b l e s . 
   2 6 - J a n - 0 6       0 9 : 1 3   ~   0 9 : 2 8     F a i l u r e   o f   d a t a   s t o r a g e   f o r   o x y g e n   a n d   
                                                         p a r t i c l e   s i z e   d u e   t o   t h e   P C   t r o u b l e s . 
   2 7 - J a n - 0 6       2 3 : 2 7                     A l l   m e a s u r e m e n t s   s t o p p e d .   L e g . 3   e n d 
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
 
 
 ( 5 )   C a l i b r a t i o n s 
   
 i .   C o m p a r i s o n   w i t h   b o t t l e   d a t a 
 
 W e   c o l l e c t e d   t h e   s u r f a c e   s e a w a t e r   s a m p l e s   a p p r o x i m a t e l y   t w i c e   a   d a y   f r o m   t h e   
 o u t l e t   e q u i p p e d   i n   t h e   m i d d l e   o f   w a t e r   l i n e   o f   t h e   s y s t e m   f o r   s a l i n i t y   s e n s o r   
 c a l i b r a t i o n .   2 5 0   m l   b r o w n   g r a s s   b o t t l e   w i t h   p l a s t i c   i n n e r   s t o p p e r   a n d   s c r e w   
 c a p   w a s   u s e d   t o   c o l l e c t   t h e   s a m p l e s .   T h e   s a m p l e   b o t t l e s   w e r e   s t o r e d   i n   t h e   
 s e a   s u r f a c e   m o n i t o r i n g   l a b o r a t o r y .   T h e   s a m p l e s   w e r e   m e a s u r e d   u s i n g   t h e   
 G u i l d l i n e   8 4 0 0 B   a t   t h e   e n d   o f   e a c h   l e g   a f t e r   a l l m e a s u r e m e n t s   o f   h y d r o c a s t   
 b o t t l e   s a m p l e s .   T h e   m e a s u r e m e n t   t e c h n i q u e   w a s   a l m o s t   s a m e   a s   t h a t   f o r   b o t t l e   
 s a l i n i t y   m e a s u r e m e n t .   T h e   r e s u l t s   a r e   s h o w n   i n   T a b l e   2 . 3 . 2   a n d   J A M S T E C   M I R A I   
 D A T A   w e b ; 
 
 h t t p : / / w w w . j a m s t e c . g o . j p / m i r a i / 2 0 0 5 / M R 0 5 - e g 1 / E P C S / M R 0 5 0 5 _ l e g 1 _ c o r _ i n f o _ e n g . h t m l , 
 h t t p : / / w w w . j a m s t e c . g o . j p / m i r a i / 2 0 0 5 / M R 0 5 - e g 2 / E P C S / M R 0 5 0 5 _ l e g 2 _ c o r _ i n f o _ e n g . h t m l , 
 h t t p : / / w w w . j a m s t e c . g o . j p / m i r a i / 2 0 0 5 / M R 0 5 - e g 3 / E P C S / M R 0 5 0 5 _ l e g 3 _ c o r _ i n f o _ e n g . h t m l . 
 
 I n   o r d e r   t o   c a l i b r a t e   t h e   f l u o r e s c e n c e   s e n s o r ,   T o k y o   I n s t i t u t e   o f   T e c h n o l o g y   
 g r o u p   c o l l e c t e d   t h e   s u r f a c e   s e a w a t e r   a t   t h e   n o o n   a n d   a b o u t   4   h o u r s   a f t e r   t h e   
 s u n s e t   f o r   m e a s u r i n g   c h l o r o p h y l l - a .   5 0 0   m l   o f   t h e   s e a w a t e r   s a m p l e   w a s   g e n t l y   
 f i l t r a t e d   b y   l o w   v a c u u m   p r e s s u r e   ( < 1 5   c m H g )   t h r o u g h   W h a t m a n   G F / F   f i l t e r   
 ( d i a m e t e r   2 5   m m )   i n   a   d a r k   r o o m .   T h e   f i l t e r   w a s   i m m e d i a t e l y   t r a n s f e r r e d   i n t o   
 7   m l   o f   N , N - d i m e t h y l f o r m a m i d e   ( D M F )   a n d   t h e n   t h e   b o t t l e   o f   D M F   w a s   s t o r e d   a t   
 - 2 0  C   u n d e r   d a r k   c o n d i t i o n   t o   e x t r a c t   c h l o r o p h y l l - a   f o r   m o r e   t h a n   2 4   h o u r s .   
 C o n c e n t r a t i o n s   o f   c h l o r o p h y l l - a   w e r e   m e a s u r e d   b y   a   f l u o r o m e t e r   ( 1 0 - A U - 0 0 5 ,   
 T U R N E R   D E S I G N S )   t h a t   w a s   p r e v i o u s l y   c a l i b r a t e d   a g a i n s t   a   p u r e   c h l o r o p h y l l - a   
 ( S i g m a   c h e m i c a l   C o . ) .   W e   c a r r i e d   o u t   " N o n - a c i d i f i c a t i o n   m e t h o d   "   
 ( W e l s c h m e y e r ,   1 9 9 4 )   f o r   c h l o r o p h y l l - a   m e a s u r e m e n t s .   T h e   r e s u l t s   o f   t h e   
 m e a s u r e m e n t s   a r e   s h o w n   i n   T a b l e   2 . 3 . 3 . 
 
 S e n s o r s   f o r   d i s s o l v e d   o x y g e n   a n d   p a r t i c l e   s i z e   w e r e   n o t   c a l i b r a t e d   a g a i n s t   
 b o t t l e   d a t a . 
 
 i i .   S e n s o r   c a l i b r a t i o n s 
 
 T h e   s e n s o r s   f o r   t e m p e r a t u r e   a n d   s a l i n i t y   w e r e   c a l i b r a t e d   b e f o r e   a n d   a f t e r   t h e   
 c r u i s e   i n   o r d e r   t o   e v a l u a t e d   t h e   m e a s u r e m e n t   d r i f t s   d u r i n g   t h e   c r u i s e .   T h e   
 r e s u l t s   o f   t h e   c a l i b r a t i o n s   a r e   a v a i l a b l e   t h r o u g h   J A M S T E C   M I R A I   D A T A   W e b   a s   
 a b o v e . 
 
 2 . 3 . 6   D a t e   a r c h i v e 
 
 Q u a l i t y   c o n t r o l l e d   d a t a   o f   t e m p e r a t u r e ,   s a l i n i t y ,   a n d   d i s s o l v e d   o x y g e n   c a n   b e   
 d o w n l o a d e d   f r o m   J A M S T E C   M I R A I   D A T A   W e b ; 
     h t t p : / / w w w . j a m s t e c . g o . j p / m i r a i / 2 0 0 5 / M R 0 5 -   0 5 _ l e g 1 / E P C S / M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1 _ q c e d _ d a t a . h t m l , 
     h t t p : / / w w w . j a m s t e c . g o . j p / m i r a i / 2 0 0 5 / M R 0 5 - 0 5 _ l e g 2 / E P C S / M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2 _ q c e d _ d a t a . h t m l , 
     h t t p : / / w w w . j a m s t e c . g o . j p / m i r a i / 2 0 0 5 / M R 0 5 - 0 5 _ l e g 3 / E P C S / M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3 _ q c e d _ d a t a . h t m l . 
     D a t a   o f   f l u o r e s c e n c e   a n d   p a r t i c l e   s i z e   a n d   n u m b e r   a r e   a l s o   a v a i l a b l e   
     t h r o u g h   t h e   w e b   p a g e . 
 
 T A B L E   2 . 3 . 2 .   C o m p a r i s o n   o f   t h e   s e n s o r   s a l i n i t y   a n d   t h e   b o t t l e   s a l i n i t y .   
 
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
 
   D a t e   [ U T C ]     T i m e   [ U T C ]     S e n s o r   s a l i n i t y     B o t t l e   s a l i n i t y     Q u a l i t y   F l a g   f o r 
                                                         [ P S S - 7 8 ]                   [ P S S - 7 8 ]             b o t t l e   s a l i n i t y 
   - - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
     2 - N o v - 0 5           6 : 5 0                   3 3 . 5 7 0 0                       3 3 . 5 6 9 5                           2   
     3 - N o v - 0 5           8 : 2 2                   3 3 . 1 7 3 7                       3 3 . 1 7 1 3                           2   
     4 - N o v - 0 5           6 : 1 3                   3 3 . 6 5 0 8                       3 3 . 6 5 7 1                           3   
     5 - N o v - 0 5           5 : 1 7                   3 4 . 2 1 4 1                       3 4 . 2 1 1 5                           2   
     6 - N o v - 0 5           8 : 2 6                   3 4 . 5 8 1 8                       3 4 . 5 7 9 5                           2   
     7 - N o v - 0 5           8 : 0 0                   3 4 . 8 8 2 9                       3 4 . 8 7 8 9                           2   
     8 - N o v - 0 5           7 : 4 6                   3 5 . 0 3 9 6                       3 5 . 0 3 7 6                           2   
     9 - N o v - 0 5           5 : 5 9                   3 5 . 2 4 3 5                       3 5 . 2 4 0 7                           2   
   1 0 - N o v - 0 5           7 : 1 0                   3 5 . 1 3 2 9                       3 5 . 1 2 9 7                           2   
   1 1 - N o v - 0 5           2 : 4 0                   3 5 . 1 4 8 0                       3 5 . 1 4 5 9                           2   
   1 2 - N o v - 0 5           8 : 1 6                   3 5 . 1 7 5 8                       3 5 . 1 7 3 1                           2   
   1 3 - N o v - 0 5           8 : 2 1                   3 5 . 2 6 6 9                       3 5 . 2 6 4 4                           2   
   1 4 - N o v - 0 5         1 0 : 5 8                   3 5 . 3 2 1 7                       3 5 . 3 1 8 8                           2   
   1 5 - N o v - 0 5           8 : 1 4                   3 5 . 3 2 9 3                       3 5 . 3 2 5 5                           2   
   1 6 - N o v - 0 5           8 : 2 7                   3 5 . 0 5 6 4                       3 5 . 0 5 1 9                           2   
   1 7 - N o v - 0 5           7 : 0 0                   3 5 . 2 1 5 9                       3 5 . 2 1 2 2                           2   
   1 8 - N o v - 0 5         1 0 : 1 2                   3 5 . 3 3 6 0                       3 5 . 3 3 2 0                           2   
   1 8 - N o v - 0 5         2 2 : 2 5                   3 5 . 3 4 4 2                       3 5 . 3 4 0 3                           2   
   1 9 - N o v - 0 5           8 : 5 2                   3 5 . 3 5 3 2                       3 5 . 3 4 8 4                           2   
   1 9 - N o v - 0 5         2 1 : 2 0                   3 5 . 3 1 8 8                       3 5 . 3 1 5 8                           2   
   2 0 - N o v - 0 5         1 1 : 2 5                   3 5 . 3 4 9 3                       3 5 . 3 4 6 6                           2   
   2 0 - N o v - 0 5         2 3 : 2 9                   3 5 . 3 5 9 7                       3 5 . 3 5 4 8                           2   
   2 1 - N o v - 0 5         1 2 : 0 5                   3 5 . 1 8 7 6                       3 5 . 1 8 6 0                           2   
   2 1 - N o v - 0 5         1 8 : 0 9                   3 5 . 2 4 0 2                       3 5 . 2 3 6 9                           2   
   2 9 - N o v - 0 5         2 0 : 0 8                   3 5 . 2 4 3 8                       3 5 . 2 4 6 2                           2   
   2 9 - N o v - 0 5         2 3 : 1 7                   3 5 . 1 9 3 7                       3 5 . 1 9 4 3                           2   
   3 0 - N o v - 0 5         1 5 : 4 6                   3 5 . 2 1 8 5                       3 5 . 2 2 1 7                           2   
     1 - D e c - 0 5           1 : 2 5                   3 5 . 2 2 9 7                       3 5 . 2 3 2 5                           2   
     1 - D e c - 0 5         1 4 : 2 5                   3 5 . 2 5 6 1                       3 5 . 2 5 9 0                           2   
     2 - D e c - 0 5           8 : 0 7                   3 5 . 2 5 8 1                       3 5 . 2 6 0 5                           2   
     2 - D e c - 0 5         1 3 : 2 1                   3 5 . 2 5 6 0                       3 5 . 2 5 7 3                           2   
     3 - D e c - 0 5           0 : 4 1                   3 5 . 1 9 0 5                       3 5 . 1 9 7 2                           2   
     3 - D e c - 0 5         1 5 : 1 2                   3 5 . 1 7 1 5                       3 5 . 1 7 3 8                           2   
     4 - D e c - 0 5           0 : 4 4                   3 5 . 2 1 9 7                       3 5 . 2 2 2 0                           2   
     4 - D e c - 0 5         1 3 : 5 9                   3 5 . 2 8 6 7                       3 5 . 2 8 7 4                           2   
     5 - D e c - 0 5           0 : 4 7                   3 5 . 3 5 7 3                       3 5 . 3 5 9 4                           2   
     5 - D e c - 0 5         1 3 : 3 6                   3 5 . 2 4 4 8                       3 5 . 2 4 6 0                           2   
     6 - D e c - 0 5           1 : 2 5                   3 5 . 2 6 4 0                       3 5 . 2 6 5 8                           2   
     6 - D e c - 0 5         1 3 : 3 3                   3 5 . 2 6 0 7                       3 5 . 2 6 6 3                           2   
     7 - D e c - 0 5           1 : 0 0                   3 5 . 2 9 5 7                       3 5 . 2 9 8 1                           2   
     7 - D e c - 0 5         1 3 : 2 8                   3 5 . 3 6 0 9                       3 5 . 3 6 3 5                           2   
     8 - D e c - 0 5           1 : 0 0                   3 5 . 3 7 0 6                       3 5 . 3 7 3 2                           2   
     9 - D e c - 0 5           1 : 3 8                   3 5 . 3 5 7 3                       3 5 . 3 5 9 0                           2   
     9 - D e c - 0 5           9 : 0 2                   3 5 . 3 4 9 2                       3 5 . 3 4 9 4                           2   
     9 - D e c - 0 5         1 4 : 2 8                   3 5 . 3 3 9 8                       3 5 . 3 4 1 4                           2   
   1 0 - D e c - 0 5           1 : 5 6                   3 5 . 3 5 1 4                       3 5 . 3 5 3 6                           2   
   1 0 - D e c - 0 5         1 4 : 2 5                   3 5 . 2 9 7 4                       3 5 . 2 9 9 8                           2   
   1 1 - D e c - 0 5           2 : 1 0                   3 5 . 2 4 8 5                       3 5 . 2 5 0 8                           2   
   1 1 - D e c - 0 5         1 4 : 3 0                   3 5 . 2 3 1 2                       3 5 . 2 3 3 3                           2   
   1 2 - D e c - 0 5           2 : 1 8                   3 5 . 2 7 6 7                       3 5 . 2 7 5 1                           2   
   1 2 - D e c - 0 5         1 9 : 4 6                   3 4 . 9 1 1 3                       3 4 . 9 1 0 0                           2   
   1 3 - D e c - 0 5           5 : 3 2                   3 4 . 8 5 2 5                       3 4 . 8 5 3 3                           2   
   1 3 - D e c - 0 5         2 0 : 5 5                   3 4 . 8 6 6 8                       3 4 . 8 6 6 2                           2   
   1 4 - D e c - 0 5           9 : 5 1                   3 4 . 8 0 7 0                       3 4 . 8 0 6 2                           2   
   1 4 - D e c - 0 5         2 1 : 3 2                   3 4 . 8 1 0 8                       3 4 . 8 0 9 5                           2   
   1 5 - D e c - 0 5         1 3 : 5 7                   3 4 . 7 4 6 0                       3 4 . 7 4 8 2                           2   
   1 5 - D e c - 0 5         2 0 : 0 8                   3 4 . 7 2 5 1                       3 4 . 7 2 5 5                           2   
   1 6 - D e c - 0 5         1 3 : 4 8                   3 4 . 7 4 5 0                       3 4 . 7 4 7 7                           2   
   1 6 - D e c - 0 5         1 8 : 5 1                   3 4 . 7 8 7 9                       3 4 . 7 8 7 6                           2   
   1 7 - D e c - 0 5           1 : 5 8                   3 4 . 7 6 4 1                       3 4 . 7 6 3 1                           2   
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
 
 
 T A B L E   2 . 3 . 2 .   ( c o n t i n u e d )   
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
 
   D a t e   [ U T C ]     T i m e   [ U T C ]     S e n s o r   s a l i n i t y     B o t t l e   s a l i n i t y     Q u a l i t y   F l a g   f o r 
                                                         [ P S S - 7 8 ]                   [ P S S - 7 8 ]             b o t t l e   s a l i n i t y 
   - - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
   1 7 - D e c - 0 5           1 4 : 4 0                 3 4 . 7 8 8 6                       3 4 . 7 8 8 6                           2   
   1 8 - D e c - 0 5           1 1 : 0 2                 3 4 . 7 9 2 8                       3 4 . 7 8 9 4                           2   
   1 8 - D e c - 0 5           1 4 : 2 7                 3 4 . 8 0 0 2                       3 4 . 8 0 0 0                           2   
   1 9 - D e c - 0 5             8 : 3 9                 3 4 . 8 3 4 7                       3 4 . 8 3 1 2                           2   
   1 9 - D e c - 0 5           2 1 : 1 5                 3 5 . 0 0 0 4                       3 5 . 0 0 0 0                           2   
   2 0 - D e c - 0 5             2 : 2 5                 3 4 . 9 6 6 9                       3 4 . 9 6 7 2                           2   
   2 1 - D e c - 0 5           1 0 : 2 4                 3 5 . 2 6 0 0                       3 5 . 2 6 0 0                           2   
   2 1 - D e c - 0 5           1 5 : 0 5                 3 5 . 3 0 9 8                       3 5 . 3 0 9 2                           2   
   2 2 - D e c - 0 5           1 0 : 3 2                 3 5 . 2 4 5 3                       3 5 . 2 4 2 8                           2   
   2 2 - D e c - 0 5           1 5 : 3 2                 3 5 . 1 8 2 1                       3 5 . 1 8 0 9                           2   
   2 3 - D e c - 0 5             5 : 4 9                 3 5 . 2 5 3 9                       3 5 . 2 5 2 9                           2   
   2 3 - D e c - 0 5           1 5 : 2 0                 3 5 . 2 6 8 7                       3 5 . 2 6 8 1                           2   
   2 4 - D e c - 0 5             4 : 1 7                 3 5 . 1 5 0 6                       3 5 . 1 5 1 6                           2   
   2 4 - D e c - 0 5           1 5 : 2 1                 3 5 . 1 1 0 8                       3 5 . 1 0 9 3                           2   
   2 5 - D e c - 0 5             3 : 0 2                 3 5 . 1 6 9 7                       3 5 . 1 6 6 5                           2   
   2 5 - D e c - 0 5           1 5 : 1 7                 3 5 . 0 2 0 2                       3 5 . 0 1 8 7                           2   
   2 6 - D e c - 0 5             3 : 5 6                 3 4 . 9 8 6 1                       3 4 . 9 8 4 1                           2   
   2 6 - D e c - 0 5           1 5 : 3 0                 3 5 . 0 3 4 4                       3 5 . 0 3 2 6                           2   
   2 7 - D e c - 0 5             3 : 1 6                 3 5 . 1 9 5 6                       3 5 . 1 9 3 8                           2   
   2 7 - D e c - 0 5           1 5 : 1 9                 3 5 . 0 2 2 0                       3 5 . 0 2 0 4                           2   
   2 8 - D e c - 0 5             3 : 2 3                 3 5 . 0 1 6 8                       3 5 . 0 1 6 0                           2   
   2 8 - D e c - 0 5           1 5 : 2 5                 3 5 . 1 1 2 1                       3 5 . 1 0 5 2                           2   
   2 9 - D e c - 0 5             3 : 1 7                 3 5 . 1 3 6 8                       3 5 . 1 3 5 8                           2   
   2 9 - D e c - 0 5           1 5 : 4 0                 3 4 . 8 9 0 0                       3 4 . 8 8 9 5                           2   
   3 0 - D e c - 0 5             4 : 1 5                 3 4 . 9 7 9 0                       3 4 . 9 7 8 2                           2   
   3 0 - D e c - 0 5           1 5 : 3 1                 3 5 . 0 0 1 0                       3 5 . 0 0 1 5                           2   
   3 1 - D e c - 0 5             4 : 2 6                 3 4 . 9 6 8 6                       3 4 . 9 6 8 5                           2   
   0 1 - J a n - 0 6             5 : 4 5                 3 4 . 9 5 7 9                       3 4 . 9 5 6 5                           2   
   0 1 - J a n - 0 6           1 5 : 3 9                 3 4 . 9 5 9 4                       3 4 . 9 5 8 0                           2   
   0 2 - J a n - 0 6             6 : 2 3                 3 4 . 9 8 3 5                       3 4 . 9 8 1 8                           2   
   0 2 - J a n - 0 6           1 5 : 2 9                 3 4 . 9 4 0 1                       3 4 . 9 3 9 2                           2   
   0 2 - J a n - 0 6           1 7 : 2 5                 3 4 . 9 5 4 2                       3 4 . 9 5 4 2                           2   
   0 3 - J a n - 0 6           1 3 : 1 2                 3 4 . 8 1 9 4                       3 4 . 8 1 9 5                           2   
   0 3 - J a n - 0 6           1 7 : 5 3                 3 4 . 8 7 6 2                       3 4 . 8 7 1 5                           2   
   0 4 - J a n - 0 6             5 : 1 4                 3 4 . 7 9 6 6                       3 4 . 7 9 6 1                           2   
   0 4 - J a n - 0 6           1 7 : 3 0                 3 4 . 8 0 9 3                       3 4 . 8 0 9 1                           2   
   0 5 - J a n - 0 6             6 : 4 3                 3 4 . 8 9 9 8                       3 4 . 8 9 8 9                           2   
   0 5 - J a n - 0 6           1 7 : 3 8                 3 4 . 9 0 9 0                       3 4 . 9 0 8 5                           2   
   0 6 - J a n - 0 6             6 : 4 7                 3 4 . 8 4 5 0                       3 4 . 8 4 3 4                           2   
   0 6 - J a n - 0 6           1 7 : 5 1                 3 4 . 8 1 9 0                       3 4 . 8 1 8 0                           2   
   0 7 - J a n - 0 6             7 : 5 9                 3 4 . 8 1 0 9                       3 4 . 8 1 0 1                           2   
   0 7 - J a n - 0 6           1 7 : 4 2                 3 4 . 6 5 9 7                       3 4 . 6 5 8 4                           2   
   0 8 - J a n - 0 6             8 : 0 1                 3 4 . 7 9 8 3                       3 4 . 7 9 7 1                           2   
   0 8 - J a n - 0 6           1 8 : 2 0                 3 4 . 6 6 8 4                       3 4 . 6 6 7 4                           2   
   0 9 - J a n - 0 6           2 0 : 4 6                 3 4 . 7 5 8 1                       3 4 . 7 5 6 9                           2   
   1 0 - J a n - 0 6           1 3 : 3 7                 3 4 . 7 6 1 5                       3 4 . 7 6 6 7                           2   
   1 0 - J a n - 0 6           1 7 : 4 5                 3 4 . 6 9 0 6                       3 4 . 6 8 9 7                           2   
   1 1 - J a n - 0 6             6 : 1 1                 3 4 . 8 6 6 0                       3 4 . 8 6 5 0                           2   
   1 1 - J a n - 0 6           1 7 : 4 7                 3 4 . 7 0 7 0                       3 4 . 7 0 7 6                           2   
   1 2 - J a n - 0 6             8 : 5 7                 3 4 . 7 6 6 0                       3 4 . 7 6 5 4                           2   
   1 2 - J a n - 0 6           1 7 : 3 4                 3 4 . 7 2 2 8                       3 4 . 7 2 1 7                           2   
   1 3 - J a n - 0 6             6 : 4 6                 3 4 . 7 0 3 3                       3 4 . 7 0 0 6                           2   
   1 3 - J a n - 0 6           1 7 : 3 7                 3 4 . 7 0 5 2                       3 4 . 7 0 3 8                           2   
   1 4 - J a n - 0 6             7 : 3 1                 3 4 . 6 3 5 1                       3 4 . 6 3 5 3                           2   
   1 4 - J a n - 0 6           1 7 : 4 4                 3 4 . 6 5 6 2                       3 4 . 6 5 4 9                           2   
   2 0 - J a n - 0 6             5 : 5 0                 3 4 . 7 9 6 8                       3 4 . 7 9 2 8                           2   
   2 0 - J a n - 0 6           1 8 : 3 5                 3 4 . 6 7 6 6                       3 4 . 6 6 9 3                           2   
   2 1 - J a n - 0 6             5 : 3 6                 3 4 . 6 3 2 6                       3 4 . 6 2 6 5                           2   
   2 1 - J a n - 0 6           1 7 : 5 7                 3 4 . 5 9 7 4                       3 4 . 5 9 7 9                           2   
   2 2 - J a n - 0 6             5 : 4 6                 3 4 . 5 8 7 3                       3 4 . 5 8 1 7                           2   
   2 2 - J a n - 0 6           1 7 : 2 0                 3 4 . 6 8 5 3                       3 4 . 6 7 8 8                           2   
   2 3 - J a n - 0 6             5 : 4 2                 3 4 . 7 7 2 6                       3 4 . 7 7 1 4                           2   
   2 3 - J a n - 0 6           1 8 : 0 6                 3 4 . 6 5 7 7                       3 4 . 6 5 2 5                           2   
   2 4 - J a n - 0 6             5 : 4 4                 3 4 . 6 2 9 5                       3 4 . 6 2 7 3                           2   
   2 4 - J a n - 0 6           1 8 : 0 7                 3 4 . 6 1 4 4                       3 4 . 6 0 3 3                           2   
   2 5 - J a n - 0 6             5 : 4 6                 3 4 . 5 8 0 6                       3 4 . 5 7 2 4                           2   
   2 5 - J a n - 0 6           1 7 : 5 2                 3 4 . 5 3 9 7                       3 4 . 5 3 9 9                           2   
   2 6 - J a n - 0 6             5 : 4 1                 3 4 . 5 2 2 4                       3 4 . 5 1 6 2                           2   
   2 6 - J a n - 0 6           1 8 : 1 4                 3 4 . 2 3 6 2                       3 4 . 2 4 8 2                           2   
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
 
 
 T A B L E   2 . 3 . 3 .   C o m p a r i s o n   o f   s e n s o r   f l u o r e s c e n c e   a n d   b o t t l e   c h l o r o p h y l l - a . 
                           
                           _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
 
                                 D a t e             T i m e               S e n s o r           C h l o r o p h y l l - a 
                                 [ U T C ]           [ U T C ]       F l u o r e s c e n c e           ( g / L )   
                             - - - - - - - - - -     - - - - -       - - - - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
                               1 - N o v - 0 5         6 : 2 0             1 5 . 7 9 1                   0 . 3 7   
                               1 - N o v - 0 5       2 0 : 0 0             1 5 . 2 6 6                   0 . 4 4   
                               2 - N o v - 0 5         6 : 0 3             1 6 . 9 1 5                   0 . 3 0   
                               2 - N o v - 0 5       2 0 : 2 9             1 4 . 0 1 7                   0 . 1 7   
                               3 - N o v - 0 5         6 : 0 2             1 4 . 7 6 8                   0 . 1 3   
                               3 - N o v - 0 5       2 0 : 1 3             1 3 . 1 9 2                   0 . 1 2   
                               4 - N o v - 0 5         6 : 1 3             1 3 . 3 9 4                   0 . 0 8   
                               4 - N o v - 0 5       2 0 : 0 5             1 2 . 8 9 9                   0 . 0 8   
                               5 - N o v - 0 5         6 : 0 0             1 2 . 9 7 1                   0 . 0 8   
                               5 - N o v - 0 5       2 0 : 0 8             1 2 . 4 6 9                   0 . 1 0   
                               6 - N o v - 0 5         6 : 1 1             1 3 . 0 6 3                   0 . 0 9   
                               6 - N o v - 0 5       2 0 : 0 8             1 2 . 7 5 5                   0 . 1 2   
                               7 - N o v - 0 5         6 : 0 3             1 3 . 0 8 5                   0 . 1 0   
                               7 - N o v - 0 5       2 0 : 5 9             1 2 . 5 8 7                   0 . 0 8   
                               8 - N o v - 0 5         7 : 0 5             1 2 . 7 5 0                   0 . 1 0   
                               8 - N o v - 0 5       2 1 : 1 5             1 2 . 2 8 0                   0 . 1 2   
                               9 - N o v - 0 5         7 : 1 0             1 2 . 8 1 5                   0 . 1 2   
                               9 - N o v - 0 5       2 3 : 3 4             1 2 . 6 5 9                   0 . 1 5   
                             1 0 - N o v - 0 5         7 : 1 9             1 2 . 7 8 4                   0 . 1 3   
                             1 0 - N o v - 0 5       2 1 : 0 8             1 2 . 4 2 7                   0 . 1 2   
                             1 1 - N o v - 0 5         7 : 1 9             1 3 . 8 4 6                   0 . 1 2   
                             1 1 - N o v - 0 5       2 2 : 1 0             1 2 . 6 0 9                   0 . 1 2   
                             1 2 - N o v - 0 5         8 : 1 0             1 3 . 4 6 7                   0 . 1 3   
                             1 2 - N o v - 0 5       2 2 : 0 8             1 2 . 9 1 4                   0 . 1 1   
                             1 3 - N o v - 0 5         8 : 3 3             1 3 . 1 6 9                   0 . 1 0   
                             1 3 - N o v - 0 5       2 2 : 1 0             1 2 . 7 3 3                   0 . 1 1   
                             1 4 - N o v - 0 5         8 : 1 2             1 3 . 1 0 3                   0 . 1 0   
                             1 4 - N o v - 0 5       2 2 : 0 0             1 2 . 6 3 9                   0 . 1 2   
                             1 5 - N o v - 0 5         8 : 1 2             1 2 . 9 7 7                   0 . 1 1   
                             1 5 - N o v - 0 5       2 2 : 0 3             1 2 . 3 5 7                   0 . 0 8   
                             1 6 - N o v - 0 5         9 : 2 2             1 2 . 7 6 8                   0 . 0 9   
                             1 6 - N o v - 0 5       2 2 : 0 0             1 2 . 3 6 1                   0 . 0 9   
                             1 7 - N o v - 0 5         8 : 0 7             1 2 . 6 2 3                   0 . 1 1   
                             1 7 - N o v - 0 5       2 2 : 3 5             1 2 . 3 5 3                   0 . 1 1   
                             1 8 - N o v - 0 5         8 : 2 5             1 2 . 6 5 2                   0 . 1 2   
                             1 8 - N o v - 0 5       2 2 : 1 5             1 2 . 2 6 0                   0 . 1 1   
                             1 9 - N o v - 0 5         8 : 5 2             1 2 . 8 0 3                   0 . 0 8   
                             1 9 - N o v - 0 5       2 2 : 1 0             1 2 . 3 0 5                   0 . 0 8   
                             2 0 - N o v - 0 5         8 : 0 6             1 2 . 5 8 9                   0 . 0 8   
                             2 0 - N o v - 0 5       2 2 : 1 5             1 2 . 5 4 2                   0 . 0 9   
                             2 1 - N o v - 0 5         8 : 1 0             1 3 . 0 6 2                   0 . 1 2   
                             2 1 - N o v - 0 5       2 2 : 1 5             1 2 . 8 2 8                   0 . 1 3   
                             2 1 - N o v - 0 5       2 2 : 1 5             1 2 . 8 2 8                   0 . 1 3   
                             2 2 - N o v - 0 5         8 : 1 1             1 3 . 1 2 5                   0 . 1 6   
                             2 2 - N o v - 0 5       2 2 : 1 0             1 3 . 0 3 5                   0 . 1 5   
                             2 2 - N o v - 0 5       2 2 : 1 0             1 3 . 0 3 5                   0 . 1 8   
                             2 9 - N o v - 0 5       2 3 : 2 7             1 3 . 9 3 6                   0 . 1 4   
                             3 0 - N o v - 0 5         9 : 0 0             1 3 . 7 2 2                   0 . 1 4   
                             3 0 - N o v - 0 5         9 : 0 0             1 3 . 7 2 2                   0 . 1 5   
                             3 0 - N o v - 0 5       2 3 : 2 2             1 2 . 9 3 4                   0 . 1 3   
                             3 0 - N o v - 0 5       2 3 : 2 2             1 2 . 9 3 4                   0 . 1 3   
                             0 1 - D e c - 0 5         9 : 0 1             1 3 . 4 7 9                   0 . 1 2   
                             0 2 - D e c - 0 5         1 : 4 5             1 3 . 1 5 3                   0 . 1 3   
                             0 2 - D e c - 0 5       1 0 : 0 8             1 3 . 2 2 9                   0 . 0 8   
                             0 2 - D e c - 0 5       1 0 : 0 8             1 3 . 2 2 9                   0 . 0 8   
                             0 2 - D e c - 0 5       2 3 : 5 0             1 2 . 1 9 3                   0 . 1 0   
                             0 2 - D e c - 0 5       2 3 : 5 0             1 2 . 1 9 3                   0 . 1 0   
                             0 3 - D e c - 0 5         9 : 0 1             1 2 . 6 7 9                   0 . 0 8   
                             0 3 - D e c - 0 5       2 3 : 2 9             1 2 . 3 5 6                   0 . 1 4   
                             0 4 - D e c - 0 5         9 : 0 0             1 2 . 6 0 0                   0 . 1 2   
                             0 4 - D e c - 0 5         9 : 0 0             1 2 . 6 0 0                   0 . 1 2   
                             0 4 - D e c - 0 5       2 3 : 2 8             1 1 . 9 5 7                   0 . 1 0   
                             0 4 - D e c - 0 5       2 3 : 2 8             1 1 . 9 5 7                   0 . 1 0   
                             0 5 - D e c - 0 5         9 : 3 9             1 2 . 2 1 4                   0 . 1 0   
                             0 6 - D e c - 0 5         2 : 0 1             1 1 . 8 6 9                   0 . 0 9   
                             0 6 - D e c - 0 5         8 : 5 6             1 1 . 9 7 4                   0 . 0 8   
                             0 6 - D e c - 0 5         8 : 5 6             1 1 . 9 7 4                   0 . 0 8   
                             0 7 - D e c - 0 5         0 : 2 2             1 1 . 7 1 3                   0 . 0 9   
                             0 7 - D e c - 0 5         0 : 2 2             1 1 . 7 1 3                   0 . 0 9   
                             0 7 - D e c - 0 5         9 : 0 1             1 1 . 9 3 2                   0 . 0 7   
                             0 7 - D e c - 0 5       2 3 : 4 1             1 1 . 6 6 9                   0 . 0 8   
                             0 8 - D e c - 0 5         8 : 4 7             1 1 . 8 8 4                   0 . 0 7   
                             0 8 - D e c - 0 5         8 : 4 7             1 1 . 8 8 4                   0 . 0 7   
                             0 9 - D e c - 0 5         1 : 0 5             1 1 . 7 6 0                   0 . 0 8   
                             0 9 - D e c - 0 5         1 : 0 5             1 1 . 7 6 0                   0 . 0 8   
                             0 9 - D e c - 0 5       1 0 : 0 7             1 2 . 2 3 4                   0 . 0 8   
                             1 0 - D e c - 0 5         0 : 5 9             1 1 . 7 6 7                   0 . 1 2   
                             1 0 - D e c - 0 5       1 0 : 0 5             1 2 . 1 9 8                   0 . 0 8   
                             1 0 - D e c - 0 5       1 0 : 0 5             1 2 . 1 9 8                   0 . 0 8   
                             1 1 - D e c - 0 5         1 : 1 8             1 1 . 9 2 6                   0 . 0 8   
                             1 1 - D e c - 0 5         1 : 1 8             1 1 . 9 2 6                   0 . 0 8   
                             1 1 - D e c - 0 5       1 0 : 0 9             1 2 . 1 7 2                   0 . 0 7   
                             2 1 - D e c - 0 5         2 : 2 1             1 1 . 8 5 8                   0 . 0 9   
                             2 1 - D e c - 0 5       1 2 : 1 2             1 2 . 1 2 4                   0 . 0 9   
                             2 1 - D e c - 0 5       1 2 : 1 2             1 2 . 1 2 4                   0 . 0 8   
                             2 2 - D e c - 0 5         1 : 3 8             1 2 . 1 3 2                   0 . 0 8   
                             2 2 - D e c - 0 5         1 : 3 8             1 2 . 1 3 2                   0 . 0 8   
                             2 2 - D e c - 0 5       1 1 : 5 8             1 2 . 5 5 6                   0 . 1 0   
                             2 3 - D e c - 0 5         1 : 3 8             1 2 . 5 6 0                   0 . 1 1   
                             2 3 - D e c - 0 5       1 2 : 2 0             1 2 . 6 4 9                   0 . 1 0   
                             2 3 - D e c - 0 5       1 2 : 2 0             1 2 . 6 4 9                   0 . 1 0   
                             2 4 - D e c - 0 5         1 : 3 1             1 3 . 0 3 0                   0 . 0 9   
                             2 4 - D e c - 0 5         1 : 3 1             1 3 . 0 3 0                   0 . 0 9   
                             2 4 - D e c - 0 5       1 2 : 3 9             1 3 . 1 0 8                   0 . 1 0   
                             2 5 - D e c - 0 5         2 : 0 8             1 3 . 0 1 5                   0 . 0 9   
                             2 5 - D e c - 0 5       1 1 : 1 7             1 3 . 8 9 3                   0 . 0 9   
                             2 6 - D e c - 0 5         1 : 2 3             1 3 . 1 3 7                   0 . 1 2   
                             2 6 - D e c - 0 5         1 : 2 3             1 3 . 1 3 7                   0 . 1 2   
                             2 6 - D e c - 0 5       1 0 : 3 5             1 3 . 4 5 9                   0 . 1 2   
                             2 7 - D e c - 0 5         1 : 3 4             1 3 . 2 0 9                   0 . 1 4   
                             2 7 - D e c - 0 5       1 1 : 5 1             1 3 . 3 0 8                   0 . 1 1   
                             2 7 - D e c - 0 5       1 1 : 5 1             1 3 . 3 0 8                   0 . 1 2   
                             2 8 - D e c - 0 5         1 : 4 2             1 3 . 4 0 8                   0 . 1 1   
                             2 8 - D e c - 0 5         1 : 4 2             1 3 . 4 0 8                   0 . 1 1   
                             2 8 - D e c - 0 5       1 0 : 5 3             1 4 . 3 0 9                   0 . 1 3   
                             2 9 - D e c - 0 5         1 : 4 7             1 3 . 2 1 5                   0 . 1 3   
                             2 9 - D e c - 0 5       1 1 : 0 8             1 3 . 6 3 9                   0 . 1 0   
                             2 9 - D e c - 0 5       1 1 : 0 8             1 3 . 6 3 9                   0 . 0 9   
                             3 0 - D e c - 0 5         1 : 3 5             1 3 . 2 4 6                   0 . 1 4   
                             3 0 - D e c - 0 5         1 : 3 5             1 3 . 2 4 6                   0 . 1 3   
                             3 0 - D e c - 0 5       1 1 : 1 2             1 4 . 0 8 7                   0 . 1 3   
                             3 1 - D e c - 0 5         1 : 4 2             1 2 . 9 5 6                   0 . 1 3   
                             3 1 - D e c - 0 5       1 0 : 5 7             1 3 . 7 7 3                   0 . 1 5   
                             3 1 - D e c - 0 5       1 0 : 5 7             1 3 . 7 7 3                   0 . 1 5   
                             0 2 - J a n - 0 6         2 : 4 4             1 2 . 9 8 7                   0 . 1 5   
                             0 2 - J a n - 0 6         2 : 4 4             1 2 . 9 8 7                   0 . 1 5   
                             0 2 - J a n - 0 6       1 3 : 0 7             1 3 . 2 7 5                   0 . 1 3   
                             0 3 - J a n - 0 6         3 : 2 9             1 2 . 9 6 0                   0 . 1 0   
                             0 3 - J a n - 0 6       1 3 : 4 6             1 3 . 1 1 6                   0 . 1 0   
                             0 3 - J a n - 0 6       1 3 : 4 6             1 3 . 1 1 6                   0 . 1 0   
                             0 4 - J a n - 0 6         3 : 2 0             1 3 . 1 2 7                   0 . 1 2   
                             0 4 - J a n - 0 6         3 : 2 0             1 3 . 1 2 7                   0 . 1 2   
                             0 4 - J a n - 0 6       1 2 : 2 2             1 3 . 0 0 9                   0 . 1 2   
                             0 5 - J a n - 0 6         3 : 3 7             1 3 . 1 3 6                   0 . 1 0   
                             0 5 - J a n - 0 6       1 4 : 0 3             1 3 . 9 5 0                   0 . 1 3   
                             0 5 - J a n - 0 6       1 4 : 0 3             1 3 . 9 5 0                   0 . 1 3   
                             0 6 - J a n - 0 6         3 : 4 0             1 3 . 1 4 6                   0 . 2 2   
                             0 6 - J a n - 0 6       1 2 : 2 5             1 4 . 2 4 0                   0 . 2 5   
                             0 7 - J a n - 0 6         3 : 4 0             1 3 . 9 4 8                   0 . 2 5   
                             0 7 - J a n - 0 6       1 2 : 3 0             1 4 . 2 0 8                   0 . 2 7   
                             0 7 - J a n - 0 6       1 2 : 3 0             1 4 . 2 0 8                   0 . 2 6   
                             0 8 - J a n - 0 6         3 : 4 0             1 3 . 4 2 7                   0 . 2 7   
                             0 8 - J a n - 0 6         3 : 4 0             1 3 . 4 2 7                   0 . 2 7   
                             0 8 - J a n - 0 6       1 3 : 0 2             1 3 . 6 2 5                   0 . 2 5   
                             1 0 - J a n - 0 6       1 3 : 1 0             1 3 . 9 5 4                   0 . 2 5   
                             1 1 - J a n - 0 6         3 : 4 0             1 3 . 3 8 7                   0 . 2 3   
                             1 1 - J a n - 0 6         3 : 4 0             1 3 . 3 8 7                   0 . 2 3   
                             1 1 - J a n - 0 6       1 3 : 3 4             1 4 . 4 4 6                   0 . 4 5   
                             1 1 - J a n - 0 6       1 3 : 3 4             1 4 . 4 4 6                   0 . 4 4   
                             1 2 - J a n - 0 6         3 : 2 0             1 5 . 6 5 0                   0 . 7 4   
                             1 2 - J a n - 0 6       1 4 : 3 4             1 5 . 0 1 2                   0 . 4 8   
                             1 2 - J a n - 0 6       1 4 : 3 4             1 5 . 0 1 2                   0 . 4 9   
                             1 3 - J a n - 0 6         3 : 1 8             1 4 . 0 5 2                   0 . 5 4   
                             1 3 - J a n - 0 6         3 : 1 8             1 4 . 0 5 2                   0 . 5 5   
                             1 3 - J a n - 0 6       1 3 : 2 2             1 4 . 4 0 3                   0 . 3 5   
                             1 4 - J a n - 0 6         3 : 4 3             1 4 . 1 6 4                   0 . 4 4   
                             1 4 - J a n - 0 6       1 3 : 5 3             1 4 . 1 3 4                   0 . 3 6   
                             1 4 - J a n - 0 6       1 3 : 5 3             1 4 . 1 3 4                   0 . 3 7   
                             1 5 - J a n - 0 6         3 : 4 0             1 3 . 3 3 3                   0 . 2 4   
                             1 5 - J a n - 0 6         3 : 4 0             1 3 . 3 3 3                   0 . 2 5   
                             2 0 - J a n - 0 6       1 3 : 2 7             1 5 . 8 6 4                   0 . 1 8   
                             2 0 - J a n - 0 6       1 3 : 2 7             1 5 . 8 6 4                   0 . 1 8   
                             2 1 - J a n - 0 6         4 : 5 6             1 9 . 8 4 8                   1 . 5 7   
                             2 1 - J a n - 0 6         4 : 5 6             1 9 . 8 4 8                   1 . 6 2   
                             2 1 - J a n - 0 6       1 3 : 1 0             2 1 . 0 1 3                   2 . 4 0   
                             2 2 - J a n - 0 6         3 : 4 7             1 9 . 0 5 5                   1 . 5 4   
                             2 2 - J a n - 0 6       1 3 : 1 8             1 8 . 8 4 9                   0 . 4 9   
                             2 2 - J a n - 0 6       1 3 : 1 8             1 8 . 8 4 9                   0 . 4 8   
                             2 3 - J a n - 0 6         2 : 4 3             1 4 . 7 2 7                   0 . 3 3   
                             2 3 - J a n - 0 6         2 : 4 3             1 4 . 7 2 7                   0 . 3 2   
                             2 3 - J a n - 0 6       1 2 : 3 4             1 6 . 6 0 6                   0 . 4 7   
                             2 4 - J a n - 0 6         3 : 4 2             1 6 . 0 2 1                   0 . 6 3   
                             2 4 - J a n - 0 6       1 2 : 3 6             1 9 . 7 0 6                   0 . 8 3   
                             2 4 - J a n - 0 6       1 2 : 3 6             1 9 . 7 0 6                   0 . 8 8   
                             2 5 - J a n - 0 6         3 : 4 5             2 0 . 5 3 8                   2 . 2 0   
                             2 5 - J a n - 0 6         3 : 4 5             2 0 . 5 3 8                   2 . 1 6   
                             2 5 - J a n - 0 6       1 3 : 2 2             2 5 . 4 1 0                   3 . 0 2   
                             2 6 - J a n - 0 6         6 : 1 7             2 1 . 2 8 9                   1 . 3 4   
                             2 6 - J a n - 0 6       1 4 : 0 3             2 3 . 1 1 6                   0 . 5 6   
                             2 6 - J a n - 0 6       1 4 : 0 3             2 3 . 1 1 6                   0 . 5 5   
                           _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
   
   
 2 . 4   U N D E R W A Y   p C O 2 
         J u l y   4 ,   2 0 0 7 
 
 ( 1 )   P e r s o n n e l 
 
 A k i h i k o   M u r a t a       ( J A M S T E C ) 
 F u y u k i   S h i b a t a       ( M W J ) 
 M i k i o   K i t a d a           ( M W J ) 
 M i n o r u   K a m a t a         ( M W J ) 
 T a e k o   O h a m a             ( M W J ) 
 Y o s h i k o   I s h i k a w a   ( M W J ) 
 
 ( 2 )   I n t r o d u c t i o n 
 
 C o n c e n t r a t i o n s   o f   C O 2   i n   t h e   a t m o s p h e r e   a r e   c u r r e n t l y   i n c r e a s i n g   a t   a   r a t e   o f   
 1 . 5   p p m v   y - 1   d u e   t o   h u m a n   a c t i v i t i e s   s u c h   a s   b u r n i n g   o f   f o s s i l   f u e l s ,   
 d e f o r e s t a t i o n ,   c e m e n t   p r o d u c t i o n ,   a n d   s o   o n .   I t   i s   a n   u r g e n t   t a s k   t o   e s t i m a t e   
 a s   a c c u r a t e l y   a s   p o s s i b l e   t h e   a b s o r p t i o n   c a p a c i t y   o f   t h e   o c e a n   a g a i n s t   t h e   
 i n c r e a s i n g   a t m o s p h e r i c   C O 2 ,   a s   w e l l   a s   t o   c l a r i f y   t h e   m e c h a n i s m   o f   t h e   C O 2   
 a b s o r p t i o n ,   b e c a u s e   t h e   m a g n i t u d e   o f   t h e   p r e d i c t e d   g l o b a l   w a r m i n g   d e p e n d s   o n   
 t h e   l e v e l s   o f   C O 2   i n   t h e   a t m o s p h e r e ,   a n d   b e c a u s e   t h e   o c e a n   c u r r e n t l y   a b s o r b s   
 1 / 3   o f   t h e   6   G t   o f   c a r b o n   e m i t t e d   i n t o   t h e   a t m o s p h e r e   e a c h   y e a r   b y   h u m a n   
 a c t i v i t i e s .   
 
 I n   t h e   P 3   r e v i s t   c r u i s e ,   w e   a i m e d   t o   q u a n t i f y   h o w   m u c h   a n t h r o p o g e n i c   C O 2   i s   
 a b s o r b e d   i n   t h e   s u r f a c e   o c e a n   o f   t h e   N o r t h   P a c i f i c .   F o r   t h e   p u r p o s e ,   w e   
 m e a s u r e d   p C O 2   ( p a r t i a l   p r e s s u r e s   o f   C O 2 )   i n   t h e   a t m o s p h e r e   a n d   i n   t h e   s u r f a c e   
 s e a w a t e r . 
 
 ( 3 )   A p p a r a t u s   a n d   s h i p b o a r d   m e a s u r e m e n t 
   
 C o n t i n u o u s   u n d e r w a y   m e a s u r e m e n t s   o f   a t m o s p h e r i c   a n d   s u r f a c e   s e a w a t e r   p C O 2   
 w e r e   m a d e   w i t h   t h e   C O 2   m e a s u r i n g   s y s t e m   ( N i p p o n   A N S ,   L t d )   i n s t a l l e d   i n   t h e   
 R / V   M I R A I   o f   J A M S T E C .   T h e   s y s t e m   c o m p r i s e s   o f   a   n o n d i s p e r s i v e   i n f r a r e d   g a s   
 a n a l y z e r   ( N D I R ;   B I N O S    m o d e l   4 . 1 ,   F i s h e r - R o s e m o u n t ) ,   a n   a i r - c i r c u l a t i o n   
 m o d u l e   a n d   a   s h o w e r h e a d - t y p e   e q u i l i b r a t o r .   T o   m e a s u r e   c o n c e n t r a t i o n s   ( m o l e   
 f r a c t i o n )   o f   C O 2   i n   d r y   a i r   ( x C O 2 a ) ,   a i r   s a m p l e d   f r o m   t h e   b o w   o f   t h e   s h i p   
 ( a p p r o x .   3 0   m   a b o v e   t h e   s e a   l e v e l )   w a s   i n t r o d u c e d   i n t o   t h e   N D I R   t h r o u g h   a   
 d e h y d r a t i n g   r o u t e   w i t h   a n   e l e c t r i c   d e h u m i d i f i e r   ( k e p t   a t   ~ 2  C ) ,   a   P e r m a   P u r e   
 d r y e r   ( G L   S c i e n c e s   I n c . ) ,   a n d   a   c h e m i c a l   d e s i c c a n t   ( M g ( C l O 4 ) 2 ) .   T h e   f l o w   r a t e   
 o f   t h e   a i r   w a s   5 0 0   m l   m i n - 1 .   T o   m e a s u r e   s u r f a c e   s e a w a t e r   c o n c e n t r a t i o n s   o f   
 C O 2   i n   d r y   a i r   ( x C O 2 s ) ,   t h e   a i r   e q u i l i b r a t e d   w i t h   s e a w a t e r   w i t h i n   t h e   
 e q u i l i b r a t o r   w a s   i n t r o d u c e d   i n t o   t h e   N D I R   t h r o u g h   t h e   s a m e   f l o w   r o u t e   a s   t h e   
 d e h y d r a t e d   a i r   u s e d   i n   m e a s u r i n g   x C O 2 a .   T h e   f l o w   r a t e   o f   t h e   e q u i l i b r a t e d   a i r   
 w a s   6 0 0   -   8 0 0   m l   m i n - 1 .   T h e   s e a w a t e r   w a s   t a k e n   b y   a   p u m p   f r o m   t h e   i n t a k e   
 p l a c e d   a t   t h e   a p p r o x i m a t e l y   4 . 5   m   b e l o w   t h e   s e a   s u r f a c e .   T h e   f l o w   r a t e   o f   
 s e a w a t e r   i n   t h e   e q u i l i b r a t o r   w a s   5 0 0   -   8 0 0   m l   m i n - 1 . 
 
 T h e   C O 2   m e a s u r i n g   s y s t e m   w a s   s e t   t o   r e p e a t   t h e   m e a s u r e m e n t   c y c l e   s u c h   a s   4   
 k i n d s   o f   C O 2   s t a n d a r d   g a s e s   ( T a b l e   2 . 4 . 1 ) ,   x C O 2 a   ( t w i c e ) ,   x C O 2 s   ( 7   t i m e s ) .   
 T h i s   m e a s u r i n g   s y s t e m   w a s   r u n   a u t o m a t i c a l l y   t h r o u g h o u t   t h e   c r u i s e   b y   a   P C   
 c o n t r o l . 
 
 ( 4 )   Q u a l i t y   c o n t r o l 
 
 C o n c e n t r a t i o n s   o f   C O 2   o f   t h e   s t a n d a r d   g a s e s   a r e   l i s t e d   i n   T a b l e   2 . 4 . 1 ,   w h i c h   
 w e r e   c a l i b r a t e d   b y   J A M S T E C   p r i m a r y   s t a n d a r d   g a s e s .   T h e   C O 2   c o n c e n t r a t i o n s   o f   
 t h e   p r i m a r y   s t a n d a r d   g a s e s   w e r e   c a l i b r a t e d   b y   C . D .   K e e l i n g   o f   t h e   S c r i p p s   
 I n s t i t u t i o n   o f   O c e a n o g r a p h y ,   L a   J o l l a ,   C A ,   U S A . 
 
 S i n c e   d i f f e r e n c e s   i n   c o n c e n t r a t i o n s   o f   t h e   s t a n d a r d   g a s e s   b e t w e e n   b e f o r e   a n d   
 a f t e r   t h e   c r u i s e   w e r e   a c c e p t a b l e   ( <   0 . 1   p p m v ) ,   t h e   a v e r a g e d   c o n c e n t r a t i o n s   
 ( T a b l e   2 . 4 . 1 )   w e r e   a d o p t e d   f o r   t h e   s u b s e q u e n t   c a l c u l a t i o n s . 
 
 I n   a c t u a l   s h i p b o a r d   o b s e r v a t i o n s ,   t h e   s i g n a l s   o f   N D I R   u s u a l l y   r e v e a l   t r e n d s .   
 T h e   t r e n d s   w e r e   a d j u s t e d   l i n e a r l y   u s i n g   t h e   s i g n a l s   o f   t h e   s t a n d a r d   g a s e s   
 a n a l y z e d   b e f o r e   a n d   a f t e r   t h e   s a m p l e   m e a s u r e m e n t s . 
 
 E f f e c t s   o f   w a t e r   t e m p e r a t u r e   i n c r e a s e d   b e t w e e n   t h e   i n l e t   o f   s u r f a c e   s e a w a t e r   
 a n d   t h e   e q u i l i b r a t o r   o n   x C O 2 s   w e r e   a d j u s t e d   b a s e d   o n   G o r d o n   a n d   J o n e s   ( 1 9 7 3 ) ,   
 a l t h o u g h   t h e   t e m p e r a t u r e   i n c r e a s e s   w e r e   s l i g h t ,   b e i n g   ~ 0 . 3  C . 
 
 W e   c h e c k e d   v a l u e s   o f   x C O 2 a   a n d   x C O 2 s   b y   e x a m i n i n g   t h e   s i g n a l s   o f   t h e   N D I R   o n   
 r e c o r d e r   c h a r t s ,   a n d   b y   p l o t t i n g   t h e   x C O 2 a   a n d   x C O 2 s   a s   a   f u n c t i o n   o f   
 s e q u e n t i a l   d a y ,   l o n g i t u d e ,   s e a   s u r f a c e   t e m p e r a t u r e   a n d   s e a   s u r f a c e   s a l i n i t y . 
 
 
 R E F E R E N C E 
 
 G o r d o n ,   L .   I .   a n d   L .   B .   J o n e s   ( 1 9 7 3 )   T h e   e f f e c t   o f   t e m p e r a t u r e   o n   c a r b o n   
         d i o x i d e   p a r t i a l   p r e s s u r e   i n   s e a w a t e r .   M a r .   C h e m   . ,   1 ,   3 1 7 - 3 2 2 . 
 
 
 T A B L E   2 . 4 . 1 .   C o n c e n t r a t i o n s   o f   C O 2   s t a n d a r d   g a s e s   u s e d   i n   t h e   P 3   r e v i s i t   
                           c r u i s e . 
                                                   _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
 
                                                                                 C o n c e n t r a t i o n s   
                                                     C y l i n d e r   n o .             ( p p m v ) 
                                                     - - - - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
                                                         C Q B 1 7 6 3 9                 2 6 2 . 9 4 
                                                         C Q B 1 7 6 3 8                 3 2 0 . 4 2 
                                                         C Q B 1 7 6 3 7                 3 8 1 . 0 4 
                                                         C Q B 1 7 6 3 6                 4 2 0 . 7 6 
                                                   _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
   
   
   
 2 . 5   A C O U S T I C   D O P P L E R   C U R R E N T   P R O F I L E R 
         S e p t e m b e r   3 ,   2 0 0 7 
 
 ( 1 )   P e r s o n n e l 
 
 S h i n y a   K o u k e t s u         ( J A M S T E C ) 
 Y a s u s h i   Y o s h i k a w a     ( J A M S T E C ) 
 S o u i c h i r o   S u e y o s h i   ( G O D I ) 
 S h i n y a   O k u m u r a           ( G O D I ) 
 K a t s u h i s a   M a e n o         ( G O D I ) 
 N o r i o   N a g a h a m a           ( G O D I ) 
 
 ( 2 )   I n s t r u m e n t   a n d   m e t h o d 
 
 T h e   i n s t r u m e n t   u s e d   w a s   a n   R D I   7 6 . 8   k H z   u n i t ,   h u l l - m o u n t e d   o n   t h e   c e n t e r l i n e   
 a n d   a p p r o x i m a t e l y   2 3   m   a f t   o f   t h e   b o w   a t   t h e   w a t e r   l i n e .   T h e   f i r m w a r e   v e r s i o n   
 w a s   5 . 5 9   a n d   t h e   d a t a   a c q u i s i t i o n   s o f t w a r e   w a s   R D I   V M D A S   V e r s i o n .   1 . 4 .   
 O p e r a t i o n   w a s   m a d e   f r o m   t h e   f i r s t   C T D   s t a t i o n   t o   t h e   l a s t   C T D   s t a t i o n .   T h e   
 i n s t r u m e n t   w a s   u s e d   i n   w a t e r - t r a c k i n g   m o d e   d u r i n g   t h e   m o s t   o f   o p e r a t i o n s ,   
 r e c o r d i n g   e a c h   p i n g   r a w   d a t a   i n   8   m   x   9 0   b i n   f r o m   a b o u t   2 3   m   t o   7 3 5   m   i n   
 d e p t h .   T y p i c a l   s a m p l i n g   i n t e r v a l   w a s   3 . 5   s e c o n d s .   B o t t o m   t r a c k   m o d e   w a s   a d d e d   
 i n   t h e   n o r t h e r n m o s t   s h a l l o w   w a t e r   r e g i o n .   G P S   g a v e   n a v i g a t i o n   d a t a .   T w o   k i n d s   
 o f   c o m p a s s   d a t a   w e r e   r e c o r d e d .   O n e   c o m p a s s   w a s   t h e   s h i p ' s   g y r o c o m p a s s ,   w h i c h   
 i s   c o n n e c t e d   t h e   A D C P   s y s t e m   d i r e c t o r y ,   a n d   i t s   d a t a   w e r e   s t o r e d   w i t h   t h e   
 A D C P   d a t a .   C u r r e n t   f i e l d   b a s e d   o n   t h e   g y r o c o m p a s s   w a s   u s e d   t o   c h e c k   t h e   
 o p e r a t i o n   a n d   t h e   p e r f o r m a n c e   o n   b o a r d .   A n o t h e r   c o m p a s s   u s e d   w a s   I n e r t i a l   
 N a v i g a t i o n   U n i t   ( I N U ) ,   D R U - H ,   H o n e y w e l l   I n c .   I t s   a c c u r a c y   i s   1 . 0   m i l e   ( a b o u t   
 0 . 0 5 6   d e g r e e )   a n d   h a d   a l r e a d y   s e t   o n   z e r o   b i a s   b e f o r e   t h e   b e g i n n i n g   o f   t h e   
 c r u i s e .   T h e   I N U   c o m p a s s   d a t a   w e r e   s t o r e d   i n d e p e n d e n t l y   a n d   c o m b i n e d   w i t h   t h e   
 A D C P   d a t a   a f t e r   t h e   c r u i s e . 
 
 ( 3 )   P e r f o r m a n c e   a n d   q u i c k   v i e w   o f   t h e   A D C P   d a t a   o n   b o a r d 
 
 T h e   p e r f o r m a n c e   o f   t h e   A D C P   i n s t r u m e n t   w a s   a l m o s t   g o o d   t h r o u g h o u t   t h e   c r u i s e :   
 o n   s t r e a m i n g ,   p r o f i l e s   u s u a l l y   r e a c h e d   a b o u t   6 0 0   m   ( 1 6 0 9 0 3 8   p i n g s   o f   a l l   
 2 6 5 6 3 4 5   p i n g s ) .   P r o f i l e s   w e r e   s o m e t i m e s   r a t h e r   b a d   o n   C T D   s t a t i o n .   T h e   
 p r o f i l e s   d i d   n o t   r e a c h   s o   f a r ,   f r o m   2 0 0   m   t o   5 0 0   m   a n d   t h e   A D C P   s i g n a l   w a s   
 t y p i c a l l y   w e a k   a t   a b o u t   3 5 0   m   i n   d e p t h .   I t   i s   p r o b a b l y   d u e   t o   b a b b l e s   f r o m   
 t h e   b o w - t h r u s t e r .   
 
 W e   p r o c e s s e d   t h e   A D C P   d a t a   i n   t h i s   c r u i s e   o n   b o a r d   a s   d e s c r i b e d   b e l o w .   A D C P - 
 c o o r d i n a t e   v e l o c i t i e s   w e r e   c o n v e r t e d   t o   t h e   e a r t h - c o o r d i n a t e   v e l o c i t i e s   u s i n g   
 t h e   s h i p ' s   h e a d i n g ,   r o l l   a n d   p i t c h   d a t a   f o r m   t h e   I N U .   T h e   e a r t h - c o o r d i n a t e   
 c u r r e n t s   w e r e   o b t a i n e d   b y   s u b t r a c t i n g   s h i p   v e l o c i t i e s   f r o m   t h e   e a r t h - 
 c o o r d i n a t e   v e l o c i t i e s .   T h e   s h i p   v e l o c i t i e s   w e r e   o b t a i n e d   f r o m   t h e   m o v i n g   
 d i s t a n c e s   f o r   5   m i n i t e s ,   w h i c h   w e r e   m e a s u r e d   b y   G P S   d a t a .   T h e   n o i s e   o f   t h e   
 G P S   p o s i t i o n   d a t a   w a s   f i l t e r e d   o u t   b y   1 5 - s e c   r u n n i n g   m e a n .   T h e   e r r o r s   o f   t h e   
 e s t i m a t e d   s h i p   v e l o c i t i e s   a r e   w i t h i n   1 0   c m / s .   
 
 A f t e r   t h i s   c r u i s e   t h e   p a r a m e t e r s   o f   t h e   m i s a l i g n m e n t   a n d   t h e   s c a l e   f a c t o r   
 w o u l d   b e   e v a l u a t e d   b y   u s i n g   t h e   b o t t o m   t r a c k   d a t a   o b t a i n e d   b o t h   i n   t h i s   
 c r u i s e   a n d   i n   t h e   e n g i n e e r i n g   t e s t   c r u i s e   m a d e   j u s t   b e f o r e   t h i s   c r u i s e . 
 
 ( 4 )   D a t a   P r o c e s s i n g 
 
 C o r r e c t i o n s   o f   t h e   m i s a l i g n m e n t   a n d   t h e   s c a l e   f a c t o r   w e r e   m a d e   a f t e r   t h e   
 c r u i s e   u s i n g   t h e   b o t t o m   t r a c k   d a t a .   T h e   b o t t o m   t r a c k   d a t a   u s e d   w a s   o b t a i n e d   
 d u r i n g   t h e   e n g i n e e r i n g   t e s t   c r u i s e   c a r r i e d   o u t   j u s t   b e f o r e   t h e   P 3 _ r e v i s i t   
 c r u i s e .   T h e   m i s a l i g n m e n t   a n g l e   c a l c u l a t e d   w a s   0 . 1 5   d e g r e e   a n d   t h e   s c a l e   
 f a c t o r   w a s   0 . 9 7 5 .   C r i t e r i a   f o r   t h e   c o r r e l a t i o n   l e s s   t h a n   6 4   a n d   e r r o r   
 v e l o c i t y   m o r e   t h a n   2 0   m m / s   a r e   r e m o v e d   h e r e .   T h e r e f o r e   t h e   e r r o r   i s   e s t i m a t e d   
 t   2 0   m m / s . 
 
 R a w   d a t a   a r e   f i l t e r e d   u s i n g   t h e   m e d i a n   f i l t e r   o n   e v e r y   3   m i n u t e s .   T h e r e   a r e   
 a b o u t   9 0   d a t a   i n   o n e   e n s e m b l e .   T i m e   s e r i e s   o f   u p p e r   2 0 0   m   a v e r a g e   f l o w   f o r   
 a b o u t   3   h o u r s   a r e   c a l c u l a t e d   u s i n g   t h e   3   m i n u t e s   s u b   s e t .   T h e   c o n t i n u i t y   o f   
 t h e   s e r i e s   o n   s t r e a m i n g   b e t w e e n   t h e   C T D   s i t e s   i s   e x a m i n e d .   T h e   s t a n d a r d   
 d e v i a t i o n   o n   t h e   C T D   s i t e s   i s   5 6   m m / s .   a n d   t h a t   o n   s t r e a m i n g   b e t w e e n   t h e   C T D   
 s i t e s   i s   4 7   m m / s .   T h e   q u a l i t i t e s   o f   d a t a   o n   C T D   s i t e s   a n d   o n   s t r e a m i n g   i s   n o t   
 s o   d i f f e r e n t .   T h e   m i s m a t c h   b e t w e e n   t h e   s h i p   v e l o c i t y   o b t a i n e d   f r o m   t h e   G P S   
 a n d   w a t e r   c o l u m n   v e l o c i t y   o f   A D C P   w a s   f o u n d   w h e n   t h e   s h i p   w a s   a c c e l e r a t e d   
 a n d / o r   d e c e l e r a t e d .   T o   a v o i d   t h e   e f f e c t   o f   t h e   a c c e l e r a t i o n ,   w e   p r o c e s s   t h e   
 d a t a   o n l y   w h e n   s t a n d a r d   d e v i a t i o n   o f   s h i p   v e l o c i t y   f o r   t h r e e   m i n u t e s   i s   l e s s   
 t h a n   1 0   c m / s .   I n   t h e   n e x t   s t e p ,   w e   a v e r a g e d   t h e   s u b s e t   a t   e a c h   C T D   s t a t i o n .   
 E a c h   m e a n   p r o f i l e   i s   c a l c u l a t e d   w i t h   d e p t h   c o r r e c t i o n   u s i n g   t h e   C T D   d a t a .   
 V e r t i c a l   g r i d s   a r e   p u t   o n   e v e r y   1 0   m . 
 
 ( 5 )   D a t a   S t r u c t u r e 
 
 T h e   r e c o r d   s t r u c t u r e   o f   t h e   d a t a   s e t   A ,   w h e r e   f i l e   n a m e   i s   ' A D C P _ A ' ,   i s   
 d e s c r i b e d   b e l o w .   T h e   f i l e   c o n s i s t s   o f   2 3 9   p r o f i l e s   i n   t h e   C T D   s i t e s .   E a c h   
 p r o f i l e   c o n s i s t s   o f   h e a d e r   a n d   d a t a .   T h e   h e a d e r   h a s   t h r e e   l i n e s   r e p r e s e n t i n g   
 a n a l y z e d   s i t e ,   d a t e   a n d   t i m e ,   a n d   p o s i t i o n .   T h e   d a t a   h a s   6 7   l a y e r s   i n   w h i c h   
 d e p t h ,   z o n a l   v e l o c i t y ,   m e r i d i o n a l   v e l o c i t y ,   a n d   v e r t i c a l   v e l o c i t y   o f   e a c h   
 g r i d   a r e   s t o r e d .   U n i t   o f   d e p t h   i s   i n   m e t e r .   U n i t   o f   f l o w   i s   i n   m / s .   O n   t h e   
 C T D   s t a t i o n ,   t h e   C T D   s t a t i o n   n a m e   ( e . g .   ' 1 4 3 _ 1 ' )   i s   r e c o r d e d   a s   t h e   a n a l y z e d   
 s i t e   i n   t h e   h e a d e r .   M e a n   t i m e   a n d   p o s i t i o n   w e r e   c a l c u l a t e d   a n d   r e c o r d e d   u s i n g   
 t h e   A D C P   p r o f i l e s   d u r i n g   t h e   C T D   o p e r a t i o n   w a s   m a d e .   T h e   ' 9 9 . 9 9 9 '   i n   t h e   d a t a   
 r e p r e s e n t s   n o   a v a i l a b l e   d a t a   s t o r e d . 
 
 [ d a t a   s t r u c t u r e   o f   t h e   d a t a   s e t   A ] 
 
     L i n e   1 :   h e a d e r   1 
         C o l u m n   1 :   c r u i s e   c o d e 
         C o l u m n   2 :   a n a l y z e d   s i t e 
 
     L i n e   2 :   h e a d e r   2 
                     d a t e 
 
     L i n e   3 :   h e a d e r   3 
         C o l u m n   1 :   l o n g i t u d e   ( d e g r e e   E ) 
         C o l u m n   2 :   l a t i t u d e   ( d e g r e e   N ) 
 
     L i n e   4 - 7 0 :   f l o w   d a t a   i n   e a c h   d e p t h   l e v e l 
         C o l u m n   1 :   d e p t h   ( m ) 
         C o l u m n   2 :   z o n a l   v e l o c i t y   ( m / s ) 
         C o l u m n   3 :   m e r i d i o n a l   v e l o c i t y   ( m / s ) 
         C o l u m n   4 :   v e r t i c a l   v e l o c i t y   ( m / s ) 
 
 F l o w   d a t a   p r o c e s s e d   i n   e v e r y   t h r e e   m i n u t e s   a r e   s t o r e d   i n   t h e   d a t a   s e t   B ,   
 w h e r e   t h e   f i l e   n a m e   i s   ' A D C P _ B ' .   T h e   d a t a   s t r u c t u r e   i s   t h e   s a m e   a s   t h a t   o f   
 t h e   d a t a   s e t   B ,   e x c e p t   f o r   t h e   a n a l y z e d   s i t e   i n   t h e   h e a d e r   1 . 
 
 [ d a t a   s t r u c t u r e   o f   t h e   d a t a   s e t   B :   e v e r y   3   m i n u t e s ] 
 
     L i n e   1 :   h e a d e r   1 
         C o l u m n   1 :   c r u i s e   c o d e 
         C o l u m n   2 :   s e q u a t i a l   r e c o r d   n u m b e r 
 
     L i n e   2 :   h e a d e r   2 
                     d a t e 
 
     L i n e   3 :   h e a d e r   3 
         C o l u m n   1 :   l o n g i t u d e   ( d e g r e e   E ) 
         C o l u m n   2 :   l a t i t u d e   ( d e g r e e   N ) 
 
     L i n e   4 - 3 8 :   f l o w   d a t a   i n   e a c h   d e p t h   l e v e l 
         C o l u m n   1 :   d e p t h   ( m ) 
         C o l u m n   2 :   z o n a l   v e l o c i t y   ( m / s ) 
         C o l u m n   3 :   m e r i d i o n a l   v e l o c i t y   ( m / s ) 
         C o l u m n   4 :   v e r t i c a l   v e l o c i t y   ( m / s ) 
 
 
 
 3 .   H Y D R O G R A P H I C   M E A S U R E M E N T   T E C H N I Q U E S   A N D   C A L I B R A T I O N S 
 
 3 . 1   C T D / O 2   M E A S U R E M E N T S 
         M a y   2 ,   2 0 0 7 
 
 ( 1 )   P e r s o n n e l 
 
 H i r o s h i   U c h i d a         ( J A M S T E C ) 
 M a s a o   F u k a s a w a         ( J A M S T E C ) 
 S a t o s h i   O z a w a           ( M W J ) 
 T o m o y u k i   T a k a m o r i   ( M W J ) 
 K e n t a r o   O y a m a           ( M W J ) 
 H i r o k i   U s h i r o m u r a   ( M W J ) 
 H i r o y u k i   H a y a s h i     ( M W J ) 
 H i r o k a t s u   U n o           ( M W J ) 
 A k i n o r i   M u r a t a         ( M W J ) 
 S h i n s u k e   T o y o d a       ( M W J ) 
 H i r o s h i   M a t s u n a g a   ( M W J ) 
 T o m o h i d e   N o g u c h i     ( M W J ) 
 M a k i t o   Y o k o t a           ( M W J ) 
 
 ( 2 )   W i n c h   a r r a n g e m e n t s 
 
 T h e   C T D   p a c k a g e   w a s   d e p l o y e d   b y   u s i n g   4 . 5   T o n   T r a c t i o n   W i n c h   S y s t e m   D y n a c o n ,   
 I n c . ,   B r y a n ,   T e x a s ,   U S A ) ,   w h i c h   w a s   i n s t a l l e d   o n   t h e   R / V   M I R A I   i n   A p r i l   2 0 0 1 .   
 T h e   C T D   T r a c t i o n   W i n c h   S y s t e m   w i t h   t h e   H e a v e   C o m p e n s a t i o n   S y s t e m s   ( D y n a c o n ,   
 I n c . )   i s   d e s i g n e d   t o   r e d u c e   c a b l e   s t r e s s   r e s u l t i n g   f r o m   l o a d   v a r i a t i o n   c a u s e d   
 b y   w a v e   o r   v e s s e l   m o t i o n .   T h e   s y s t e m   w a s   o p e r a t e d   p a s s i v e l y   b y   p r o v i d i n g   a   
 n o d d i n g   b o o m   c r a n e   t h a t   m o v e s   u p   o r   d o w n   i n   r e s p o n s e   t o   l i n e   t e n s i o n   
 v a r i a t i o n s .   P r i m a r y   s y s t e m   c o m p o n e n t s   i n c l u d e   a   c o m p l e t e   C T D   T r a c t i o n   W i n c h   
 S y s t e m   w i t h   u p   t o   1 0   k m   o f   9 . 5 3   m m   a r m o r e d   c a b l e   ( O c e a n   C a b l e   a n d   
 C o m m u n i c a t i o n s   C o . ,   Y o k o h a m a ,   K a n a g a w a ,   J a p a n ) ,   a   c a b l e   r o c k e r   a n d   E l e c t r o - 
 H y d r a u l i c   P o w e r   U n i t ,   a   n o d d i n g - b o o m   c r a n e   a s s e m b l y ,   t w o   h y d r a u l i c   c y l i n d e r s   
 a n d   t w o   h y d r a u l i c   o i l / n i t r o g e n   a c c u m u l a t o r s   m o u n t e d   w i t h i n   a   s i n g l e   f r a m e   
 a s s e m b l y .   T h e   s y s t e m   a l s o   c o n t a i n s   r e l a t e d   e l e c t r o n i c   h a r d w a r e   i n t e r f a c e   a n d   
 a   h e a v e   c o m p e n s a t i o n   c o m p u t e r   c o n t r o l   p r o g r a m . 
 
 ( 3 )   O v e r v i e w   o f   t h e   e q u i p m e n t 
 
 T h e   C T D   s y s t e m ,   S B E   9 1 1 p l u s   s y s t e m   ( S e a - B i r d   E l e c t r o n i c s ,   I n c . ,   B e l l e v u e ,   
 W a s h i n g t o n ,   U S A ) ,   i s   a   r e a l   t i m e   d a t a   s y s t e m   w i t h   t h e   C T D   d a t a   t r a n s m i t t e d   
 f r o m   a   S B E   9 p l u s   u n d e r w a t e r   u n i t   v i a   a   c o n d u c t i n g   c a b l e   t o   t h e   S B E   1 1 p l u s   
 d e c k   u n i t .   T h e   S B E   1 1 p l u s   d e c k   u n i t   i s   a   r a c k - m o u n t a b l e   i n t e r f a c e   w h i c h   
 s u p p l i e s   D C   p o w e r   t o   u n d e r w a t e r   u n i t ,   d e c o d e s   s e r i a l   d a t a   s t r e a m ,   f o r m a t s   
 d a t a   u n d e r   m i c r o p r o c e s s o r   c o n t r o l ,   a n d   p a s s e s   t h e   d a t a   t o   a   c o m p a n i o n   
 c o m p u t e r .   T h e   s e r i a l   d a t a   f r o m   t h e   u n d e r w a t e r   u n i t   i s   s e n t   t o   t h e   d e c k   u n i t   
 i n   R S - 2 3 2   N R Z   f o r m a t   u s i n g   a   3 4 , 5 6 0   H z   c a r r i e r - m o d u l a t e d   d i f f e r e n t i a l - p h a s e - 
 s h i f t - k e y i n g   ( D P S K )   t e l e m e t r y   l i n k .   T h e   d e c k   u n i t   d e c o d e s   t h e   s e r i a l   d a t a   a n d   
 s e n d s   t h e m   t o   a   p e r s o n a l   c o m p u t e r   t o   d i s p l a y ,   a t   t h e   s a m e   t i m e ,   t o   s t o r a g e   i n   
 a   d i s k   f i l e   u s i n g   S B E   S E A S O F T   s o f t w a r e . 
 
 T h e   S B E   9 1 1 p l u s   s y s t e m   a c q u i r e s   d a t a   f r o m   p r i m a r y ,   s e c o n d a r y   a n d   a u x i l i a r y   
 s e n s o r s   i n   t h e   f o r m   o f   b i n a r y   n u m b e r s   c o r r e s p o n d i n g   t o   t h e   f r e q u e n c y   o r   t h e   
 v o l t a g e   o u t p u t s   f r o m   t h o s e   s e n s o r s   a t   2 4   s a m p l e s   p e r   s e c o n d .   T h e   c a l c u l a t i o n s   
 r e q u i r e d   t o   c o n v e r t   r a w   d a t a   t o   e n g i n e e r i n g   u n i t s   o f   t h e   p a r a m e t e r s   a r e   
 p e r f o r m e d   b y   t h e   S B E   S E A S O F T   i n   r e a l - t i m e .   T h e   s a m e   c a l c u l a t i o n s   c a n   b e   
 c a r r i e d   o u t   a f t e r   t h e   o b s e r v a t i o n   u s i n g   d a t a   s t o r e d   i n   a   d i s k   f i l e . 
 
 T h e   S B E   9 1 1 p l u s   s y s t e m   c o n t r o l s   3 6 - p o s i t i o n   S B E   3 2   C a r o u s e l   W a t e r   S a m p l e r .   
 T h e   C a r o u s e l   a c c e p t s   1 2 - l i t r e   w a t e r   s a m p l e   b o t t l e s .   B o t t l e s   a r e   f i r e d   t h r o u g h   
 t h e   R S - 2 3 2 C   m o d e m   c o n n e c t o r   o n   t h e   b a c k   o f   t h e   S B E   1 1 p l u s   d e c k   u n i t   w h i l e   
 a c q u i r i n g   r e a l   t i m e   d a t a .   T h e   1 2 - l i t r e   N i s k i n - X   w a t e r   s a m p l e   b o t t l e   ( G e n e r a l   
 O c e a n i c s ,   I n c . ,   M i a m i ,   F l o r i d a ,   U S A )   i s   e q u i p p e d   e x t e r n a l l y   w i t h   t w o   
 s t a i n l e s s   s t e e l   s p r i n g s .   T h e   e x t e r n a l   s p r i n g s   a r e   i d e a l   f o r   a p p l i c a t i o n s   s u c h   
 a s   t r a c e   m e t a l   a n a l y s i s   b e c a u s e   t h e   i n s i d e   o f   t h e   s a m p l e r   i s   f r e e   f r o m   
 c o n t a m i n a n t s   f r o m   s p r i n g s . 
 
 S B E ' s   t e m p e r a t u r e   ( S B E   3 )   a n d   c o n d u c t i v i t y   ( S B E   4 )   s e n s o r   m o d u l e s   w e r e   u s e d   
 w i t h   t h e   S B E   9 p l u s   u n d e r w a t e r   u n i t   f i x e d   b y   a   s i n g l e   c l a m p   a n d   " L "   b r a c k e t   t o   
 t h e   l o w e r   e n d   c a p .   T h e   c o n d u c t i v i t y   c e l l   e n t r a n c e   i s   c o - p l a n a r   w i t h   t h e   t i p   
 o f   t h e   t e m p e r a t u r e   s e n s o r ' s   p r o t e c t i v e   s t e e l   s h e a t h .   T h e   p r e s s u r e   s e n s o r   i s   
 m o u n t e d   i n   t h e   m a i n   h o u s i n g   o f   t h e   u n d e r w a t e r   u n i t   a n d   i s   p o r t e d   t o   o u t s i d e   
 t h r o u g h   t h e   o i l - f i l l e d   p l a s t i c   c a p i l l a r y   t u b e .   A   c o m p a c t ,   m o d u l a r   u n i t   
 c o n s i s t i n g   o f   a   c e n t r i f u g a l   p u m p   h e a d   a n d   a   b r u s h l e s s   D C   b a l l   b e a r i n g   m o t o r   
 c o n t a i n e d   i n   a n   a l u m i n u m   u n d e r w a t e r   h o u s i n g   p u m p   ( S B E   5 T )   f l u s h e s   w a t e r   
 t h r o u g h   s e n s o r   t u b i n g   a t   a   c o n s t a n t   r a t e   i n d e p e n d e n t   o f   t h e   C T D ' s   m o t i o n .   
 M o t o r   s p e e d   a n d   p u m p i n g   r a t e   ( 3 , 0 0 0   r p m )   r e m a i n   n e a r l y   c o n s t a n t   o v e r   t h e   
 e n t i r e   i n p u t   v o l t a g e   r a n g e   o f   1 2 - 1 8   v o l t s   D C .   F l o w   s p e e d   o f   p u m p e d   w a t e r   i n   
 s t a n d a r d   T C   d u c t   i s   a b o u t   2 . 4   m / s .   S B E ' s   d i s s o l v e d   o x y g e n   s e n s o r   ( S B E   4 3 )   w a s   
 p l a c e d   b e t w e e n   t h e   c o n d u c t i v i t y   s e n s o r   m o d u l e   a n d   t h e   p u m p .   A u x i l i a r y   
 s e n s o r s ,   D e e p   O c e a n   S t a n d a r d s   T h e r m o m e t e r   ( S B E   3 5 ) ,   a l t i m e t e r   ( P S A - 9 1 6 T ;   
 T e l e d y n e   B e n t h o s ,   I n c . ,   N o r t h   F a l m o u s ,   M a s s a c h u s e t t s ,   U S A )   a n d   o x y g e n   o p t o d e   
 ( O x y g e n   O p t o d e   3 8 3 0 ;   A a n d e r a a   D a t a   I n s t r u m e n t s   A S ,   B e r g e n ,   N o r w a y )   w e r e   a l s o   
 u s e d   w i t h   t h e   S B E   9 p l u s   u n d e r w a t e r   u n i t .   T h e   S B E   3 5   p o s i t i o n   i n   r e g a r d   t o   t h e   
 S B E   3   i s   s h o w n   i n   F i g u r e   3 . 1 . 1 . 
 
 I t   i s   k n o w n   t h a t   t h e   C T D   t e m p e r a t u r e   d a t a   i s   i n f l u e n c e d   b y   m o t i o n   ( p i t c h i n g   
 a n d   r o l l i n g )   o f   t h e   C T D   p a c k a g e .   I n   o r d e r   t o   r e d u c e   t h e   m o t i o n   o f   t h e   C T D   
 p a c k a g e ,   a   h e a v y   s t a i n l e s s   f r a m e   ( t o t a l   w e i g h t   o f   t h e   C T D   p a c k a g e   w i t h o u t   s e a   
 w a t e r   i n   t h e   b o t t l e s   i s   a b o u t   1 , 0 0 0   k g )   w a s   u s e d   a n d   a n   a l u m i n u m   p l a t e   ( 5 4  -   
 9 0   c m )   w a s   a t t a c h e d   t o   t h e   f r a m e   ( F i g u r e   3 . 1 . 1 ) . 
 
 [ S u m m a r y   o f   t h e   s y s t e m   u s e d   i n   t h i s   c r u i s e ] 
 
     D e c k   u n i t : 
         S B E   1 1 p l u s ,   S / N   0 3 4 4 
 
     U n d e r   w a t e r   u n i t : 
         S B E   9 p l u s ,   S / N   7 9 5 1 1   ( P r e s s u r e   s e n s o r :   S / N   0 6 7 7 ) 
 
     T e m p e r a t u r e   s e n s o r : 
         S B E   3 ,   S / N   1 4 6 4   ( L e g . 1 :   p r i m a r y ) 
         S B E   3 p l u s ,   S / N   4 2 1 6   ( L e g . 1 :   s e c o n d a r y ,   L e g . 2 ,   3 :   p r i m a r y ) 
         S B E   3 ,   S / N   1 5 2 5   ( L e g . 2 ,   3 :   s e c o n d a r y ) 
 
     C o n d u c t i v i t y   s e n s o r : 
         S B E   4 ,   S / N   1 2 0 3   ( L e g . 1 :   p r i m a r y ) 
         S B E   4 ,   S / N   2 8 5 4   ( L e g . 1 :   s e c o n d a r y ) 
         S B E   4 ,   S / N   3 1 2 4   ( L e g . 2 :   p r i m a r y   f r o m   1 4 6 _ 2   t o   1 9 7 _ 1 ) 
         S B E   4 ,   S / N   3 0 3 6   ( L e g . 2 :   s e c o n d a r y   f r o m   1 4 6 _ 2   t o   1 9 7 _ 1 ) 
         S B E   4 ,   S / N   2 8 5 4   ( L e g . 2 ,   3 :   p r i m a r y   f r o m   X 1 4 _ 1   t o   T S _ 1 ) 
         S B E   4 ,   S / N   3 1 1 6   ( L e g . 2 ,   3 :   s e c o n d a r y   f r o m   X 1 4 _ 1   t o   T S _ 1 ) 
 
     O x y g e n   s e n s o r : 
         S B E   4 3 ,   S / N   0 3 9 1   ( L e g . 1 :   p r i m a r y ,   L e g . 2 :   p r i m a r y   f r o m   1 4 6 _ 2   t o   W C 7 ) 
         S B E   4 3 ,   S / N   0 4 8 8   ( L e g . 1 :   s e c o n d a r y ) 
         S B E   4 3 ,   S / N   0 3 9 0   ( L e g . 2 ,   3 :   p r i m a r y   f r o m   W C 8   t o   T S 1 ) 
         S B E   4 3 ,   S / N   0 3 9 4   ( L e g . 2 :   s e c o n d a r y   f r o m   1 4 6 _ 2   t o   2 8 3 _ 1 ,   L e g . 3 :   
                                             s e c o n d a r y ) 
         S B E   4 3 ,   S / N   0 2 0 5   ( L e g . 2 :   s e c o n d a r y   f r o m   2 8 5 _ 1   t o   3 5 1 _ 2 ) 
         O x y g e n   O p t o d e   3 8 3 0 ,   S / N   6 1 2   ( L e g . 1 ,   2 ,   3 :   p i l o t ) 
 
     P u m p : 
         S B E   5 T ,   S / N   3 2 9 3   ( L e g . 1 :   p r i m a r y ) 
         S B E   5 T ,   S / N   3 1 1 8   ( L e g . 1 :   s e c o n d a r y ) 
         S B E   5 T ,   S / N   0 9 8 4   ( L e g . 2 ,   3 :   p r i m a r y ) 
         S B E   5 T ,   S / N   2 6 2 7   ( L e g . 2 ,   3 :   s e c o n d a r y ) 
 
     A l t i m e t e r : 
         P S A - 9 1 6 T ,   S / N   1 1 0 0   ( L e g . 1 ) 
         P S A - 9 1 6 T ,   S / N   1 1 5 7   ( L e g . 2 ,   3 ) 
 
     D e e p   O c e a n   S t a n d a r d s   T h e r m o m e t e r : 
         S B E   3 5 ,   S / N   0 0 2 2   ( L e g . 1 ,   2 ) 
         S B E   3 5 ,   S / N   0 0 4 5   ( L e g . 3 ) 
 
     C a r o u s e l   W a t e r   S a m p l e r : 
         S B E   3 2 ,   S / N   0 3 9 1   ( L e g . 1 ,   2 ,   3 ) 
 
     W a t e r   s a m p l e   b o t t l e : 
         1 2 - l i t r e   N i s k i n - X   ( n o   T E F L O N   c o a t i n g ) 
 
 ( 4 )   P r e - c r u i s e   c a l i b r a t i o n 
 
 ( 4 . 1 )   P r e s s u r e 
 
 T h e   P a r o s c i e n t i f i c   s e r i e s   4 0 0 0   D i g i q u a r t z   h i g h   p r e s s u r e   t r a n s d u c e r   
 ( P a r o s c i e n t i f i c ,   I n c . ,   R e d m o n d ,   W a s h i n g t o n ,   U S A )   u s e s   a   q u a r t z   c r y s t a l   
 r e s o n a t o r   w h o s e   f r e q u e n c y   o f   o s c i l l a t i o n   v a r i e s   w i t h   p r e s s u r e   i n d u c e d   s t r e s s   
 w i t h   0 . 0 1   p e r   m i l l i o n   o f   r e s o l u t i o n   o v e r   t h e   a b s o l u t e   p r e s s u r e   r a n g e   o f   0   t o   
 1 5 , 0 0 0   p s i a   ( 0   t o   1 0 , 3 3 2   d b a r ) .   A l s o ,   a   q u a r t z   c r y s t a l   t e m p e r a t u r e   s i g n a l   i s   
 u s e d   t o   c o m p e n s a t e   f o r   a   w i d e   r a n g e   o f   t e m p e r a t u r e   c h a n g e s   a t   t h e   t i m e   o f   a n   
 o b s e r v a t i o n .   T h e   p r e s s u r e   s e n s o r   ( M O D E L   4 1 5 K - 1 8 7 )   h a s   a   n o m i n a l   a c c u r a c y   o f   
 0 . 0 1 5 %   F S   ( 1 . 5   d b a r ) ,   t y p i c a l   s t a b i l i t y   o f   0 . 0 0 1 5 %   F S / m o n t h   ( 0 . 1 5   
 d b a r / m o n t h ) ,   a n d   r e s o l u t i o n   o f   0 . 0 0 1 %   F S   ( 0 . 1   d b a r ) . 
 
 P r e - c r u i s e   s e n s o r   c a l i b r a t i o n s   w e r e   p e r f o r m e d   a t   S B E ,   I n c .   T h e   f o l l o w i n g   
 c o e f f i c i e n t s   w e r e   u s e d   i n   t h e   S E A S O F T : 
 
         S / N   0 6 7 7 ,   2   J u l y   2 0 0 2 
             c ( 1 )   =   - 6 2 0 7 2 . 9 4 
             c ( 2 )   =   - 1 . 1 7 6 9 5 6 
             c ( 3 )   =   1 . 9 5 4 4 2 0 e - 0 2 
             d ( 1 )   =   0 . 0 2 7 3 8 6 
             d ( 2 )   =   0 . 0 
             t ( 1 )   =   3 0 . 0 5 0 3 1 
             t ( 2 )   =   - 4 . 7 4 4 8 3 3 e - 0 4 
             t ( 3 )   =   3 . 7 5 7 5 9 0 e - 0 6 
             t ( 4 )   =   3 . 8 1 0 7 0 0 e - 0 9 
             t ( 5 )   =   0 . 0 
 
 P r e s s u r e   c o e f f i c i e n t s   a r e   f i r s t   f o r m u l a t e d   i n t o 
         c         =   c ( 1 )   +   c ( 2 )   X   U   +   c ( a )   X   U ^ 2 
         d         =   d ( 1 )   +   d ( 2 )   X   U 
         t ( 0 )   =   t ( 1 )   +   t ( 2 )   X   U   +   t ( 3 )   X   U ^ 2   +   t ( 4 )   X   U ^ 3   +   t ( 5 )   X   U ^ 
 
 w h e r e   U   i s   t e m p e r a t u r e   i n   d e g r e e s   C e l s i u s .   T h e   p r e s s u r e   t e m p e r a t u r e ,   U ,   i s   
 d e t e r m i n e d   a c c o r d i n g   t o   
 
         U (  C )   =   M   X   ( 1 2   b i t   p r e s s u r e   t e m p e r a t u r e   c o m p e n s a t i o n   w o r d )   -   B 
 
 T h e   f o l l o w i n g   c o e f f i c i e n t s   w e r e   u s e d   i n   S E A S O F T : 
         S / N   0 6 7 7 
             M   =   0 . 0 1 2 8 0 4 1 
             B   =   - 9 . 3 2 4 1 3 6 
             ( i n   t h e   u n d e r w a t e r   u n i t   s y s t e m   c o n f i g u r a t i o n   
               s h e e t   d a t e d   o n   2 2   F e b r u a r y   2 0 0 2 ) 
 
 F i n a l l y ,   p r e s s u r e   i s   c o m p u t e d   a s 
 
         P ( p s i )   =   c   X   [ 1   -   ( t ( 0 ) ^ 2 / t ^ 2 ) ]   X   { 1   -   d    -   [ 1   -   ( t ( 0 ) ^ 2 / t ^ 2 ) ] } 
 
 w h e r e   t   i s   p r e s s u r e   p e r i o d   ( s e c ) .   S i n c e   t h e   p r e s s u r e   s e n s o r   m e a s u r e s   t h e   
 a b s o l u t e   v a l u e ,   i t   i n h e r e n t l y   i n c l u d e s   a t m o s p h e r i c   p r e s s u r e   ( a b o u t   1 4 . 7   p s i ) .   
 S E A S O F T   s u b t r a c t s   1 4 . 7   p s i   f r o m   c o m p u t e d   p r e s s u r e   a b o v e   a u t o m a t i c a l l y .   
 P r e s s u r e   s e n s o r   c a l i b r a t i o n s   a g a i n s t   a   d e a d - w e i g h t   p i s t o n   g a u g e   ( M o d e l   4 8 0 D A ,   
 S / N   2 3 9 0 6 ;   B u n d e n b e r g   G a u g e   C o .   L t d . ,   I r l a m ,   M a n c h e s t e r ,   U K )   a r e   p e r f o r m e d   a t   
 J A M S T E C ,   Y o k o s u k a ,   K a n a g a w a ,   J a p a n   b y   M a r i n e   W o r k s   J a p a n .   L T D   ( M W J ) ,   
 Y o k o h a m a ,   K a n a g a w a ,   J a p a n ,   u s u a l l y   o n c e   i n   a   y e a r   i n   o r d e r   t o   m o n i t o r   s e n s o r   
 t i m e   d r i f t   a n d   l i n e a r i t y .   T h e   p r e s s u r e   s e n s o r   d r i f t   i s   k n o w n   t o   b e   p r i m a r i l y   
 a n   o f f s e t   d r i f t   a t   a l l   p r e s s u r e s   r a t h e r   t h a n   a   c h a n g e   o f   s p a n   s l o p e .   T h e   
 p r e s s u r e   s e n s o r   h y s t e r i s i s   i s   t y p i c a l l y   0 . 2   d b a r .   T h e   f o l l o w i n g   c o e f f i c i e n t s   
 f o r   t h e   s e n s o r   d r i f t   c o r r e c t i o n   w e r e   a l s o   u s e d   i n   S E A S O F T : 
 
         S / N   0 6 7 7 ,   8   S e p t e m b e r   2 0 0 5 
             s l o p e   =   0 . 9 9 9 8 4 9 5 
             o f f s e t   =   - 0 . 4 9 5 9 5 
 
 T h e   d r i f t - c o r r e c t e d   p r e s s u r e   i s   c o m p u t e d   a s 
         D r i f t - c o r r e c t e d   p r e s s u r e   ( d b a r )   =   s l o p e    -   ( c o m p u t e d   p r e s s u r e   i n   )   +   o f f s e t 
 
 R e s u l t   o f   t h e   p r e s s u r e   s e n s o r   c a l i b r a t i o n   a g a i n s t   t h e   d e a d - w e i g h t   p i s t o n   
 g a u g e   i s   s h o w n   i n   F i g u r e   3 . 1 . 2 .   T i m e   d r i f t   o f   t h e   p r e s s u r e   s e n s o r   b a s e d   o n   
 t h e   o f f s e t   a n d   t h e   s l o p e   o f   t h e   c a l i b r a t i o n s   i s   a l s o   s h o w n   i n   F i g u r e   3 . 1 . 3 . 
 
 ( 4 . 2 )   T e m p e r a t u r e   ( S B E   3 ) 
 
 T h e   t e m p e r a t u r e   s e n s i n g   e l e m e n t   i s   a   g l a s s - c o a t e d   t h e r m i s t o r   b e a d   i n   a   
 s t a i n l e s s   s t e e l   t u b e ,   p r o v i d i n g   a   p r e s s u r e - f r e e   m e a s u r e m e n t   a t   d e p t h s   u p   t o   
 1 0 , 5 0 0   ( 6 , 8 0 0 )   m e t e r s   b y   t i t a n i u m   ( a l u m i n u m )   h o u s i n g .   T h e   s e n s o r   o u t p u t   
 f r e q u e n c y   r a n g e s   f r o m   a p p r o x i m a t e l y   5   t o   1 3   k H z   c o r r e s p o n d i n g   t o   t e m p e r a t u r e   
 f r o m   - 5   t o   3 5  C .   T h e   o u t p u t   f r e q u e n c y   i s   i n v e r s e l y   p r o p o r t i o n a l   t o   t h e   s q u a r e   
 r o o t   o f   t h e   t h e r m i s t o r   r e s i s t a n c e ,   w h i c h   c o n t r o l s   t h e   o u t p u t   o f   a   p a t e n t e d   
 W i e n   B r i d g e   c i r c u i t .   T h e   t h e r m i s t o r   r e s i s t a n c e   i s   e x p o n e n t i a l l y   r e l a t e d   t o   
 t e m p e r a t u r e .   T h e   S B E   3   t h e r m o m e t e r   h a s   a   n o m i n a l   a c c u r a c y   o f   1   m K ,   t y p i c a l   
 s t a b i l i t y   o f   0 . 2   m K / m o n t h ,   a n d   r e s o l u t i o n   o f   0 . 2   m K   a t   2 4   s a m p l e s   p e r   s e c o n d .   
 T h e   p r e m i u m   t e m p e r a t u r e   s e n s o r ,   S B E   3 p l u s ,   i s   a   m o r e   r i g o r o u s l y   t e s t e d   a n d   
 c a l i b r a t e d   v e r s i o n   o f   s t a n d a r d   t e m p e r a t u r e   s e n s o r   ( S B E   3 ) .   A   s e n s o r   i s   
 d e s i g n a t e d   a s   a n   S B E   3 p l u s   o n l y   a f t e r   d e m o n s t r a t i n g   d r i f t   o f   l e s s   t h a n   1   m K   
 d u r i n g   a   s i x - m o n t h   s c r e e n i n g   p e r i o d .   I n   a d d i t i o n ,   t h e   t i m e   r e s p o n s e   i s   
 c a r e f u l l y   m e a s u r e d   a n d   v e r i f i e d   t o   b e   0 . 0 6 5      0 . 0 1 0   s e c o n d s . 
 
 P r e - c r u i s e   s e n s o r   c a l i b r a t i o n s   w e r e   p e r f o r m e d   a t   S B E ,   I n c .   T h e   f o l l o w i n g   
 c o e f f i c i e n t s   w e r e   u s e d   i n   S E A S O F T : 
 
       S / N   1 4 6 4   ( L e g . 1 :   p r i m a r y ) ,   1 4   S e p t e m b e r   2 0 0 5 
           g         =   4 . 8 4 3 8 4 1 6 6 e - 0 3 
           h         =   6 . 8 0 7 2 1 3 7 8 e - 0 4 
           i         =   2 . 6 9 5 6 2 8 9 3 e - 0 5 
           j         =   2 . 1 2 6 5 7 7 6 8 e - 0 6 
           f ( 0 )   =   1 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 
 
       S / N   4 2 1 6   ( L e g . 1 :   s e c o n d a r y ,   L e g . 2   a n d   3 :   p r i m a r y ) ,   2 0   S e p t e m b e r   2 0 0 5 
           g         =   4 . 3 5 9 8 3 6 4 3 e - 0 3 
           h         =   6 . 4 6 1 2 8 0 3 7 e - 0 4 
           i         =   2 . 2 8 9 0 7 9 1 0 e - 0 5 
           j         =   1 . 9 4 8 6 2 2 9 7 e - 0 6 
           f ( 0 )   =   1 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 
 
       S / N   1 5 2 5   ( L e g . 2   a n d   3 :   s e c o n d a r y ) ,   1 4   S e p t e m b e r   2 0 0 5 
           g         =   4 . 8 4 6 0 4 1 7 5 e - 0 3 
           h         =   6 . 7 5 2 8 7 4 6 0 e - 0 4 
           i         =   2 . 6 5 1 4 0 9 1 8 e - 0 5 
           j         =   2 . 1 2 9 2 1 5 7 4 e - 0 6 
           f ( 0 )   =   1 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 
 
 T e m p e r a t u r e   ( I T S - 9 0 )   i s   c o m p u t e d   a c c o r d i n g   t o 
 
         T e m p e r a t u r e   ( I T S - 9 0 )   =   1 / { g   +   h   X   [ l n ( f ( 0 )   /   f ) ]   +   i   X   [ l n ^ 2 ( f ( 0 ) / f ) ]   
                                                   +   j   X   [ l n ^ 3 ( f ( 0 ) / f ) ] }   -   2 7 3 . 1 5 
 
 w h e r e   f   i s   t h e   i n s t r u m e n t   f r e q u e n c y   ( k H z ) . 
 
 T i m e   d r i f t   o f   t h e   S B E   3   t e m p e r a t u r e   s e n s o r s   b a s e d   o n   t h e   l a b o r a t o r y   
 c a l i b r a t i o n s   i s   s h o w n   i n   F i g u r e   3 . 1 . 4 . 
 
 ( 4 . 3 )   C o n d u c t i v i t y   ( S B E   4 ) 
 
 T h e   f l o w - t h r o u g h   c o n d u c t i v i t y   s e n s i n g   e l e m e n t   i s   a   g l a s s   t u b e   ( c e l l )   w i t h   
 t h r e e   p l a t i n u m   e l e c t r o d e s   t o   p r o v i d e   i n - s i t u   m e a s u r e m e n t s   a t   d e p t h s   u p   t o   
 1 0 , 5 0 0   m e t e r s .   T h e   i m p e d a n c e   b e t w e e n   t h e   c e n t e r   a n d   t h e   e n d   e l e c t r o d e s   i s   
 d e t e r m i n e d   b y   t h e   c e l l   g e o m e t r y   a n d   t h e   s p e c i f i c   c o n d u c t a n c e   o f   t h e   f l u i d   
 w i t h i n   t h e   c e l l .   T h e   c o n d u c t i v i t y   c e l l   c o m p o s e s   a   W i e n   B r i d g e   c i r c u i t   w i t h   
 o t h e r   e l e c t r i c   e l e m e n t s   o f   w h i c h   f r e q u e n c y   o u t p u t   i s   a p p r o x i m a t e l y   3   t o   1 2   
 k H z   c o r r e s p o n d i n g   t o   c o n d u c t i v i t y   o f   t h e   f l u i d   o f   0   t o   7   S / m .   T h e   S B E   4   h a s   a   
 n o m i n a l   a c c u r a c y   o f   0 . 0 0 0 3   S / m ,   t y p i c a l   s t a b i l i t y   o f   0 . 0 0 0 3   S / m / m o n t h ,   a n d   
 r e s o l u t i o n   o f   0 . 0 0 0 0 4   S / m   a t   2 4   s a m p l e s   p e r   s e c o n d . 
 
 P r e - c r u i s e   s e n s o r   c a l i b r a t i o n s   w e r e   p e r f o r m e d   a t   S B E ,   I n c .   T h e   f o l l o w i n g   
 c o e f f i c i e n t s   w e r e   u s e d   i n   S E A S O F T : 
 
         S / N   1 2 0 3   ( L e g . 1 :   p r i m a r y ) ,   1 5   S e p t e m b e r   2 0 0 5 
             g   =   - 4 . 0 5 1 8 2 2 6 5 e + 0 0 
             h   =   4 . 9 3 4 8 3 3 6 5 e - 0 1 
             i   =   9 . 7 7 4 5 1 9 2 3 e - 0 5 
             j   =   2 . 1 8 5 9 9 8 5 1 e - 0 5 
             C P c o r   =   - 9 . 5 7 e - 0 8   ( n o m i n a l ) 
             C T c o r   =   3 . 2 5 e - 0 6   ( n o m i n a l ) 
 
         S / N   2 8 5 4   ( L e g . 1 :   s e c o n d a r y ,   L e g . 2 :   p r i m a r y   f r o m   X 1 4 _ 1   t o   3 5 1 _ 2 ,   
                             L e g . 3 :   p r i m a r y ) ,   1 5   S e p t e m b e r   2 0 0 5 
             g   =   - 1 . 0 2 6 3 1 8 2 1 e + 0 1 
             h   =   1 . 4 1 5 2 6 6 0 0 e + 0 0 
             i   =   - 9 . 4 9 4 4 4 4 2 5 e - 0 6 
             j   =   5 . 7 3 2 7 0 6 0 5 e - 0 5 
             C P c o r   =   - 9 . 5 7 e - 0 8   ( n o m i n a l ) 
             C T c o r   =   3 . 2 5 e - 0 6   ( n o m i n a l ) 
 
         S / N   3 1 2 4   ( L e g . 2 :   p r i m a r y   f r o m   1 4 6 _ 2   t o   1 9 7 _ 1 ) ,   8   N o v e m b e r   2 0 0 5 
             g   =   - 1 . 0 2 9 0 7 9 7 4 e + 0 1 
             h   =   1 . 3 8 6 9 2 8 5 1 e + 0 0 
             i   =   - 8 . 8 9 2 5 4 3 5 3 e - 0 5 
             j   =   8 . 5 9 1 6 4 3 4 4 e - 0 5 
             C P c o r   =   - 9 . 5 7 e - 0 8   ( n o m i n a l ) 
             C T c o r   =   3 . 2 5 e - 0 6   ( n o m i n a l ) 
 
         S / N   3 0 3 6   ( L e g . 2 :   s e c o n d a r y   f r o m   1 4 6 _ 2   t o   1 9 7 _ 1 ) ,   2 3   S e p t e m b e r   2 0 0 5 
             g   =   - 1 . 0 3 2 4 6 4 6 9 e + 0 1 
             h   =   1 . 4 2 8 6 0 5 9 6 e + 0 0 
             i   =   3 . 4 0 7 3 5 2 7 1 e - 0 4 
             j   =   4 . 7 6 1 7 2 6 9 4 e - 0 5 
             C P c o r   =   - 9 . 5 7 e - 0 8   ( n o m i n a l ) 
             C T c o r   =   3 . 2 5 e - 0 6   ( n o m i n a l ) 
 
         S / N   3 1 1 6   ( L e g . 2 :   s e c o n d a r y   f r o m   X 1 4 _ 1   t o   3 5 1 _ 2 ,   L e g . 3 :   s e c o n d a r y ) ,     
                             8   N o v e m b e r   2 0 0 5 
             g   =   - 1 . 0 4 2 8 9 2 5 0 e + 0 1 
             h   =   1 . 4 3 3 3 5 6 2 1 e + 0 0 
             i   =   4 . 3 5 9 8 4 1 3 5 e - 0 4 
             j   =   3 . 9 8 2 5 5 0 9 6 e - 0 5 
             C P c o r   =   - 9 . 5 7 e - 0 8   ( n o m i n a l ) 
             C T c o r   =   3 . 2 5 e - 0 6   ( n o m i n a l ) 
 
 C o n d u c t i v i t y   o f   a   f l u i d   i n   t h e   c e l l   i s   e x p r e s s e d   a s : 
 
           C ( S / m )   =   ( g   +   h   X   f ^ 2   +   i   X   f ^ 3   +   j   X   f ^ 4 ) / [ 1 0 ( 1   +   C T c o r   X   t   +   C P c o r   ] 
 
 w h e r e   f   i s   t h e   i n s t r u m e n t   f r e q u e n c y   ( k H z ) ,   t   i s   t h e   w a t e r   t e m p e r a t u r e   (  C )   
 a n d   p   i s   t h e   w a t e r   p r e s s u r e   ( d b a r ) .   T h e   v a l u e   o f   c o n d u c t i v i t y   a t   s a l i n i t y   o f   
 3 5 ,   t e m p e r a t u r e   o f   1 5  C   ( I P T S - 6 8 )   a n d   p r e s s u r e   o f   0   d b a r   i s   4 . 2 9 1 4   S / m . 
 
 ( 4 . 4 )   O x y g e n   ( S B E   4 3 ) 
 
 T h e   S B E   4 3   o x y g e n   s e n s o r   u s e s   a   C l a r k   p o l a r o g r a p h i c   e l e m e n t   t o   p r o v i d e   i n - 
 s i t u   m e a s u r e m e n t s   a t   d e p t h s   u p   t o   7 , 0 0 0   m e t e r s .   C a l i b r a t i o n   s t a b i l i t y   i s   
 i m p r o v e d   b y   a n   o r d e r   o f   m a g n i t u d e ,   a n d   p r e s s u r e   h y s t e r i s i s   i s   l a r g e l y   
 e l i m i n a t e d   i n   t h e   u p p e r   o c e a n   ( 1 , 0 0 0   m )   c o m p a r e d   w i t h   t h e   p r e v i o u s   o x y g e n   
 s e n s o r   ( S B E   1 3 ) .   C o n t i n u o u s   p o l a r i z a t i o n   e l i m i n a t e s   w a i t - t i m e   f o r   
 s t a b i l i z a t i o n   a f t e r   p o w e r - u p .   S i g n a l   r e s o l u t i o n   i s   i n c r e a s e d   b y   o n - b o a r d   
 t e m p e r a t u r e   c o m p e n s a t i o n .   T h e   o x y g e n   s e n s o r   i s   a l s o   i n c l u d e d   i n   t h e   p a t h   o f   
 p u m p e d   s e a   w a t e r .   T h e   o x y g e n   s e n s o r   d e t e r m i n e s   d i s s o l v e d   o x y g e n   c o n c e n t r a t i o n   
 b y   c o u n t i n g   t h e   n u m b e r   o f   o x y g e n   m o l e c u l e s   p e r   s e c o n d   ( f l u x )   t h a t   d i f f u s e   
 t h r o u g h   a   m e m b r a n e ,   w h e r e   t h e   p e r m e a b i l i t y   o f   t h e   m e m b r a n e   t o   o x y g e n   i s   a   
 f u n c t i o n   o f   t e m p e r a t u r e   a n d   a m b i e n t   p r e s s u r e .   C o m p u t a t i o n   o f   d i s s o l v e d   o x y g e n   
 i n   e n g i n e e r i n g   u n i t s   i s   d o n e   i n   S E A S O F T   s o f t w a r e .   T h e   r a n g e   f o r   d i s s o l v e d   
 o x y g e n   i s   1 2 0 %   o f   s u r f a c e   s a t u r a t i o n   i n   a l l   n a t u r a l   w a t e r s ,   n o m i n a l   a c c u r a c y   
 i s   2 %   o f   s a t u r a t i o n ,   a n d   t y p i c a l   s t a b i l i t y   i s   2 %   p e r   1 , 0 0 0   h o u r s . 
 
 P r e - c r u i s e   s e n s o r   c a l i b r a t i o n s   w e r e   p e r f o r m e d   a t   S B E ,   I n c .   T h e   f o l l o w i n g   
 c o e f f i c i e n t s   w e r e   u s e d   i n   S E A S O F T : 
 
         S / N   0 3 9 1   ( L e g . 1 :   p r i m a r y ,   L e g . 2 :   p r i m a r y   f r o m   1 4 6 _ 2   t o   W C 7 ) ,   
                           1 8   O c t o b e r   2 0 0 5 
             S o c         =   0 . 3 5 4 4 0 
             O f f s e t   =   - 0 . 4 9 1 9 
             T C o r       =   0 . 0 0 1 3 
             P C o r       =   1 . 3 5 0 e - 0 4 
 
         S / N   0 4 8 8   ( L e g . 1 :   s e c o n d a r y ) ,   1 1   O c t o b e r   2 0 0 5 
             S o c         =   0 . 5 8 1 2 0 
             O f f s e t   =   - 0 . 6 9 5 9 
             T C o r       =   - 0 . 0 0 0 4 
             P C o r       =   1 . 3 5 0 e - 0 4 
 
         S / N   0 3 9 0   ( L e g . 2 :   p r i m a r y   f r o m   W C 8   t o   3 5 1 _ 2 ,   L e g . 3 :   p r i m a r y ) ,   
                           1 8   O c t o b e r   2 0 0 5 
             S o c         =   0 . 3 8 7 7 
             O f f s e t   =   - 0 . 5 1 5 1 
             T C o r       =   0 . 0 0 1 2 
             P C o r       =   1 . 3 5 0 e - 0 4 
 
         S / N   0 3 9 4   ( L e g . 2 :   s e c o n d a r y   f r o m   1 4 6 _ 2   t o   2 8 3 _ 1 ,   L e g . 3 :   s e c o n d a r y ) ,   
                           1   J u l y   2 0 0 5 
             S o c         =   0 . 3 6 2 9 
             O f f s e t   =   - 0 . 5 2 2 0 
             T C o r       =   0 . 0 0 2 0 
             P C o r       =   1 . 3 5 0 e - 0 4 
 
         S / N   0 2 0 5   ( L e g . 2 :   s e c o n d a r y   f r o m   2 8 5 _ 1   t o   3 5 1 _ 2 ) ,   1 0   M a y   2 0 0 5 
             S o c   =   0 . 4 1 3 1 
             O f f s e t   =   - 0 . 4 6 8 8 
             T C o r   =   - 0 . 0 0 0 9 
             P C o r   =   1 . 3 5 0 e - 0 4 
 
 O x y g e n   ( m l / l )   i s   c o m p u t e d   a s 
 
     O x y g e n ( m l / l )   =   { S o c   X   ( v   +   O f f s e t ) }   X   e x p ( T C o r   X   t   +   P C o r   X   p )   X   O x s a t ( t , s ) 
     O x s a t ( t ,   s )     =   e x p [ A 1   +   A 2   X   ( 1 0 0 / t )   +   A 3   X   l n ( t / 1 0 0 )   +   A 4   X   ( t / 1 0 0 )   
                               +   s   X   { B 1   +   B 2   X   ( t / 1 0 0 )   +   B 3   X   ( t / 1 0 0 )   X   ( t / 1 0 0 ) } ] 
         A ( 1 )   =   - 1 7 3 . 4 2 9 2 
         A ( 2 )   =   2 4 9 . 6 3 3 9 
         A ( 3 )   =   1 4 3 . 3 4 8 3 
         A ( 4 )   =   - 2 1 . 8 4 8 2 
         B ( 1 )   =   - 0 . 0 3 3 0 9 6 
         B ( 2 )   =   - 0 . 0 0 1 7 0 
 
 w h e r e   p   i s   p r e s s u r e   i n   d b a r ,   t   i s   a b s o l u t e   t e m p e r a t u r e ,   a n d   s   i s   s a l i n i t y   i n   
 p s u .   O x s a t   i s   o x y g e n   s a t u r a t i o n   v a l u e   m i n u s   t h e   v o l u m e   o f   o x y g e n   g a s   ( S T P )   
 a b s o r b e d   f r o m   h u m i d i t y - s a t u r a t e d   a i r .   
 
 S e r i a l   n u m b e r   0 4 8 8   i s   u s e d   i n   S B E ' s   r e s e a r c h   f o r   o x y g e n   s e n s o r   m e m b r a n e s .   
 T h i s   s e n s o r   h a s   a   m e m b r a n e   t h a t   i s   t h i c k e r   t h a n   p r o d u c t i o n   S B E   4 3 s .   T h i s   
 t h i c k e r   m e m b r a n e   w i l l   c a u s e   t h e   s e n s o r   t o   r e s p o n d   m o r e   s l o w l y   t h a n   s t a n d a r d   
 S B E   4 3 s   b u t   i t   m a y   b e   m o r e   s t a b l e .   T h e   f i e l d   p e r f o r m a n c e   o f   t h i s   s e n s o r   i s   
 e x a m i n e d   i n   t h e   l e g . 1 . 
 
 ( 4 . 5 )   D e e p   O c e a n   S t a n d a r d s   T h e r m o m e t e r 
 
 D e e p   O c e a n   S t a n d a r d s   T h e r m o m e t e r   ( S B E   3 5 )   i s   a n   a c c u r a t e ,   o c e a n - r a n g e   
 t e m p e r a t u r e   s e n s o r   t h a t   c a n   b e   s t a n d a r d i z e d   a g a i n s t   T r i p l e   P o i n t   o f   W a t e r   a n d   
 G a l l i u m   M e l t   P o i n t   c e l l s   a n d   i s   a l s o   c a p a b l e   o f   m e a s u r i n g   t e m p e r a t u r e   i n   t h e   
 o c e a n   t o   d e p t h s   o f   6 , 8 0 0   m .   
 
 T e m p e r a t u r e   i s   d e t e r m i n e d   b y   a p p l y i n g   a n   A C   e x c i t a t i o n   t o   r e f e r e n c e   
 r e s i s t a n c e s   a n d   a n   u l t r a s t a b l e   a g e d   t h e r m i s t o r   w i t h   a   d r i f t   r a t e   o f   l e s s   t h a n   
 0 . 0 0 1    C / y e a r .   E a c h   o f   t h e   r e s u l t i n g   o u t p u t s   i s   d i g i t i z e d   b y   a   2 0 - b i t   A / D 
 c o n v e r t e r .   T h e   r e f e r e n c e   r e s i s t o r   i s   a   h e r m e t i c a l l y   s e a l e d ,   t e m p e r a t u r e - 
 c o n t r o l l e d   V I S H A Y .   T h e   s w i t c h e s   a r e   m e r c u r y   w e t t e d   r e e d   r e l a y s   w i t h   a   s t a b l e   
 c o n t a c t   r e s i s t a n c e .   A C   e x c i t a t i o n   a n d   r a t i o m e t r i c   c o m p a r i s o n   u s i n g   a   c o m m o n   
 p r o c e s s i n g   c h a n n e l   r e m o v e s   m e a s u r e m e n t   e r r o r s   d u e   t o   p a r a s i t i c   t h e r m o c o u p l e s ,   
 o f f s e t   v o l t a g e s ,   l e a k a g e   c u r r e n t s ,   a n d   g a i n   e r r o r s .   M a x i m u m   p o w e r   d i s s i p a t e d   
 i n   t h e   t h e r m i s t o r   i s   0 . 5   w a t t s ,   a n d   c o n t r i b u t e s   l e s s   t h a n   2 0 0   K   o f   o v e r h e a t   
 e r r o r . 
 
 T h e   S B E   3 5   c o m m u n i c a t e s   v i a   a   s t a n d a r d   R S - 2 3 2   i n t e r f a c e   a t   3 0 0   b a u d ,   8   b i t s ,   
 n o   p a r i t y .   T h e   S B E   3 5   c a n   b e   u s e d   w i t h   t h e   S B E   3 2   C a r o u s e l   W a t e r   S a m p l e r   a n d   
 S B E   9 1 1 p l u s   C T D   s y s t e m .   T h e   S B E   3 5   m a k e s   a   t e m p e r a t u r e   m e a s u r e m e n t   e a c h   t i m e   
 a   b o t t l e   f i r e   c o n f i r m a t i o n   i s   r e c e i v e d ,   a n d   s t o r e s   t h e   v a l u e   i n   E E P R O M .   
 C a l i b r a t i o n   c o e f f i c i e n t s   s t o r e d   i n   E E P R O M   a l l o w   t h e   S B E   3 5   t o   t r a n s m i t   d a t a   
 i n   e n g i n e e r i n g   u n i t s .   C o m m a n d s   c a n   b e   s e n t   t o   S B E   3 5   t o   p r o v i d e   s t a t u s   
 d i s p l a y ,   d a t a   a c q u i s i t i o n   s e t u p ,   d a t a   r e t r i e v a l ,   a n d   d i a g n o s t i c   t e s t   b y   u s i n g   
 t e r m i n a l   s o f t w a r e . 
 
 F o l l o w i n g   t h e   m e t h o d o l o g y   u s e d   f o r   s t a n d a r d s - g r a d e   p l a t i n u m   r e s i s t a n c e   
 t h e r m o m e t e r s   ( S P R T ) ,   c a l i b r a t i o n   o f   t h e   S B E   3 5   i s   a c c o m p l i s h e d   i n   t w o   s t e p s .   
 T h e   f i r s t   s t e p   i s   t o   c h a r a c t e r i z e   a n d   c a p t u r e   t h e   n o n - l i n e a r   r e s i s t a n c e   v s   
 t e m p e r a t u r e   r e s p o n s e   o f   t h e   s e n s o r .   T h e   S B E   3 5   c a l i b r a t i o n s   a r e   p e r f o r m e d   a t   
 S B E ,   I n c . ,   i n   a   l o w - g r a d i e n t   t e m p e r a t u r e   b a t h   a n d   a g a i n s t   I T S - 9 0   c e r t i f i e d   
 S P R T s   m a i n t a i n e d   a t   S e a - B i r d ' s   p r i m a r y   t e m p e r a t u r e   m e t r o l o g y   l a b o r a t o r y .   T h e   
 s e c o n d   s t e p   i s   f r e q u e n t   c e r t i f i c a t i o n   o f   t h e   s e n s o r   b y   m e a s u r e m e n t s   i n   
 t h e r m o d y n a m i c   f i x e d p o i n t   c e l l s .   T r i p l e   p o i n t   o f   w a t e r   ( T P W )   a n d   g a l l i u m   m e l t   
 p o i n t   ( G a M P )   c e l l s   a r e   a p p r o p r i a t e   f o r   t h e   S B E   3 5 .   T h e   S B E   3 5   r e s o l v e s   
 t e m p e r a t u r e   i n   t h e   f i x e d - p o i n t   c e l l s   t o   a p p r o x i m a t e l y   2 5   K .   L i k e   S P R T s ,   t h e   
 s l o w   t i m e   d r i f t   o f   t h e   S B E   3 5   i s   a d j u s t e d   b y   a   s l o p e   a n d   o f f s e t   c o r r e c t i o n   t o   
 t h e   b a s i c   n o n - l i n e a r   c a l i b r a t i o n   e q u a t i o n . 
 
 P r e - c r u i s e   s e n s o r   c a l i b r a t i o n s   w e r e   p e r f o r m e d   a t   S B E ,   I n c .   T h e   f o l l o w i n g   
 c o e f f i c i e n t s   w e r e   s t o r e d   i n   E E P R O M : 
 
         S / N   0 0 2 2   ( L e g . 1   a n d   2 ) ,   1 2   O c t o b e r   1 9 9 9   ( 1 s t   s t e p :   l i n e a r i z a t i o n ) 
             a ( 0 )   =   4 . 3 2 0 7 2 5 4 9 8 e - 3 
             a ( 1 )   =   - 1 . 1 8 9 8 3 9 2 7 9 e - 3 
             a ( 2 )   =   1 . 8 3 6 2 9 9 5 9 3 e - 3 
             a ( 3 )   =   - 1 . 0 3 2 9 1 6 7 6 9 e - 5 
             a ( 4 )   =   2 . 2 2 5 4 9 1 1 2 5 e - 7 
         
         S / N   0 0 4 5   ( L e g . 3 ) ,   2 7   O c t o b e r   2 0 0 2   ( 1 s t   s t e p :   l i n e a r i z a t i o n ) 
             a ( 0 )   =   5 . 8 4 0 9 3 8 1 5 e - 0 3 
             a ( 1 )   =   - 1 . 6 5 5 2 9 2 8 0 e - 0 3 
             a ( 2 )   =   2 . 3 7 9 4 4 9 3 7 e - 0 4 
             a ( 3 )   =   - 1 . 3 2 6 1 1 3 8 5 e - 0 5 
             a ( 4 )   =   2 . 8 3 3 5 5 2 0 3 e - 0 7 
 
 L i n e a r i z e d   t e m p e r a t u r e   ( I T S - 9 0 )   i s   c o m p u t e d   a c c o r d i n g   t o 
 
     L i n e a r i z e d   t e m p e r a t u r e   ( I T S - 9 0 )   =   1 / { a 0   +   a 1   X   [ l n ( n ) ]   +   a 2   X   [ l n 2 ( n ) ]   
                                                                     +   a 3   X   [ l n 3 ( n ) ] +   a 4   X   [ l n 4 ( n ) ] }   -   2 7 3 . 1 5 
 
 w h e r e   n   i s   t h e   i n s t r u m e n t   o u t p u t .   T h e n   t h e   S B E   3 5   i s   c e r t i f i e d   b y   
 m e a s u r e m e n t s   i n   t h e r m o d y n a m i c   f i x e d - p o i n t   c e l l s   o f   t h e   T P W   ( 0 . 0 1 0 0  C )   a n d   
 G a M P   ( 2 9 . 7 6 4 6  C ) .   T h e   s l o w   t i m e   d r i f t   o f   t h e   S B E   3 5   i s   a d j u s t e d   b y   p e r i o d i c 
 r e c e r t i f i c a t i o n   c o r r e c t i o n s . 
 
         S / N   0 0 2 2   ( L e g . 1   a n d   2 ) ,   3 0   S e p t e m b e r   2 0 0 5   ( 2 n d   s t e p :   f i x e d   p o i n t   
                             c a l i b r a t i o n ) 
             S l o p e     =   1 . 0 0 0 0 3 6 
             O f f s e t   =   0 . 0 0 0 1 5 1 
         
         S / N   0 0 4 5   ( L e g . 3 ) ,   3   O c t o b e r   2 0 0 5   ( 2 n d   s t e p :   f i x e d   p o i n t   c a l i b r a t i o n ) 
             S l o p e     =   1 . 0 0 0 0 1 3 
             O f f s e t   =   - 0 . 0 0 1 0 8 4 
 
 T e m p e r a t u r e   ( I T S - 9 0 )   i s   c a l i b r a t e d   a c c o r d i n g   t o 
 
               T e m p e r a t u r e   ( I T S - 9 0 )   =   S l o p e   X   L i n e a r i z e d   t e m p e r a t u r e   +   O f f s e t 
 
 T h e   S B E   3 5   h a s   a   t i m e   c o n s t a n t   o f   0 . 5   s e c o n d s .   T h e   t i m e   r e q u i r e d   p e r   s a m p l e   =   
 1 . 1    -   N C Y C L E S   +   2 . 7   s e c o n d s .   T h e   1 . 1   s e c o n d s   i s   t o t a l   t i m e   p e r   a n   
 a c q u i s i t i o n   c y c l e .   N C Y C L E S   i s   t h e   n u m b e r   o f   a c q u i s i t i o n   c y c l e s   p e r   s a m p l e .   
 T h e   2 . 7   s e c o n d s   i s   r e q u i r e d   f o r   c o n v e r t i n g   t h e   m e a s u r e d   v a l u e s   t o   t e m p e r a t u r e   
 a n d   s t o r i n g   a v e r a g e   i n   E E P R O M .   R o o t   m e a n   s q u a r e   ( r m s )   t e m p e r a t u r e   n o i s e   f o r   a   
 S B E   3 5   i n   a   T r i p l e   P o i n t   o f   W a t e r   c e l l   i s   t y p i c a l l y   e x p r e s s e d   a s   8 2   /   
 N C Y C L E S 1 / 2   i n   K .   I n   t h i s   c r u i s e   N C Y C L E S   w a s   s e t   t o   4   a n d   t h e   r m s   n o i s e   i s   
 e s t i m a t e d   t o   b e   0 . 0 4   m K . 
 
 W h e n   u s i n g   t h e   S B E   9 1 1   s y s t e m   w i t h   S B E   3 5 ,   t h e   d e c k   u n i t   r e c e i v e s   i n c o r r e c t   
 s i g n a l   f r o m   t h e   u n d e r   w a t e r   u n i t   f o r   c o n f i r m a t i o n   o f   f i r i n g   b o t t l e   # 1 6 .   I n   
 o r d e r   t o   c o r r e c t   t h e   s i g n a l ,   a   m o d u l e   ( Y o s h i   V e r .   1 ;   E M S   C o .   L t d . ,   K o b e ,   
 H y o g o ,   J a p a n )   w a s   u s e d   b e t w e e n   t h e   u n d e r   w a t e r   u n i t   a n d   t h e   d e c k   u n i t .   T i m e   
 d r i f t   o f   t h e   S B E   3 5   b a s e d   o n   t h e   f i x e d   p o i n t   c a l i b r a t i o n s   i s   s h o w n   i n   F i g u r e   
 3 . 1 . 5 . 
 
 ( 4 . 6 )   A l t i m e t e r 
 
 B e n t h o s   P S A - 9 1 6 T   S o n a r   A l t i m e t e r   ( T e l e d y n e   B e n t h o s ,   I n c . )   d e t e r m i n e s   t h e   
 d i s t a n c e   o f   t h e   t a r g e t   f r o m   t h e   u n i t   b y   g e n e r a t i n g   a   n a r r o w   b e a m   a c o u s t i c   
 p u l s e   a n d   m e a s u r i n g   t h e   t r a v e l   t i m e   f o r   t h e   p u l s e   t o   b o u n c e   b a c k   f r o m   t h e   
 t a r g e t   s u r f a c e .   T h e   P S A - 9 1 6 T   i s   t h e   s a m e   a s   t h e   s t a n d a r d   P S A - 9 1 6   S o n a r   
 A l t i m e t e r   e x c e p t   i t   i s   h o u s e d   i n   a   c o r r o s i o n - r e s i s t a n t   t i t a n i u m   p r e s s u r e   
 c a s e .   I t   i s   O - r i n g - s e a l e d   a n d   r a t e d   f o r   o p e r a t i o n   i n   w a t e r   d e p t h s   u p   t o   
 1 0 , 0 0 0   m e t e r s .   I n   t h i s   u n i t ,   a   2 5 0   m i c r o s e c o n d s   p u l s e   a t   2 0 0   k H z   i s   
 t r a n s m i t t e d   5   t i m e s   i n   a   s e c o n d .   T h e   P S A - 9 1 6 T   u s e s   t h e   n o m i n a l   s p e e d   o f   s o u n d   
 o f   1 , 5 0 0   m / s .   T h u s   t h e   u n i t   i t s e l f ,   n e g l e c t i n g   v a r i a t i o n s   i n   t h e   s p e e d   o f   
 s o u n d ,   c a n   b e   c o n s i d e r e d   a c c u r a t e   t o   5 %   o r   0 . 1   m e t e r ,   w h i c h e v e r   i s   g r e a t e r .   
 I n   t h e   P S A - 9 1 6 T   t h e   j i t t e r   o f   t h e   d e t e c t o r s   i s   a p p r o x i m a t e l y   5   m i c r o s e c o n d s   
 o r      0 . 4   c m   t o t a l   d i s t a n c e .   S i n c e   t h e   t o t a l   t r a v e l   t i m e   i s   d i v i d e d   b y   t w o ,   
 t h e   j i t t e r   e r r o r   i s    0 . 2   c m . 
 
 T h e   f o l l o w i n g   s c a l e   f a c t o r s   w e r e   u s e d   i n   S E A S O F T : 
 
         S / N   1 1 0 0 ,   S / N   1 1 5 7 
             F S V o l t   X   3 0 0 / F S R a n g e   =   1 5 
             O f f s e t   =   0 . 0 
 
 ( 4 . 7 )   O x y g e n   O p t o d e 
 
 O x y g e n   O p t o d e   3 8 3 0   ( A a n d e r a a   I n s t r u m e n t s   A S )   i s   b a s e d   o n   t h e   a b i l i t y   o f   
 s e l e c t e d   s u b s t a n c e s   t o   a c t   a s   d y n a m i c   f l u o r e s c e n c e   q u e n c h e r s .   T h e   f l u o r e s c e n t   
 i n d i c a t o r   i s   a   s p e c i a l   p l a t i n u m   p o r p h y r i n e   c o m p l e x   e m b e d d e d   i n   a   g a s   
 p e r m e a b l e   f o i l   t h a t   i s   e x p o s e d   t o   t h e   s u r r o u n d i n g   w a t e r .   A   b l a c k   o p t i c a l   
 i s o l a t i o n   c o a t i n g   p r o t e c t s   t h e   c o m p l e x   f r o m   s u n l i g h t   a n d   f l u o r e s c e n t   
 p a r t i c l e s   i n   t h e   w a t e r .   T h i s   s e n s i n g   f o i l   i s   a t t a c h e d   t o   a   s a p p h i r e   w i n d o w 
 p r o v i d i n g   o p t i c a l   a c c e s s   f o r   t h e   m e a s u r i n g   s y s t e m   f r o m   i n s i d e   w a t e r t i g h t   
 t i t a n i u m   h o u s i n g .   T h e   f o i l   i s   e x c i t e d   b y   m o d u l a t e d   b l u e   l i g h t ,   a n d   t h e   p h a s e   
 o f   a   r e t u r n e d   r e d   l i g h t   i s   m e a s u r e d .   B y   l i n e a r i z i n g   a n d   t e m p e r a t u r e   
 c o m p e n s a t i n g ,   w i t h   a n   i n c o r p o r a t e d   t e m p e r a t u r e   s e n s o r ,   t h e   a b s o l u t e   O 2   
 c o n c e n t r a t i o n   c a n   b e   d e t e r m i n e d . 
 
 I n   o r d e r   t o   u s e   w i t h   t h e   S B E   9 1 1 p l u s   C T D   s y s t e m ,   a n   a n a l o g   a d a p t o r   ( 3 9 6 6 )   i s   
 c o n n e c t e d   t o   t h e   o x y g e n   o p t o d e   ( 3 8 3 0 ) .   T h e   a n a l o g   a d a p t o r   i s   p a c k e d   i n t o   
 t i t a n i u m   h o u s i n g   m a d e   b y   A l e c   E l e c t r o n i c s   C o .   L t d . ,   K o b e ,   H y o g o ,   J a p a n   
 ( F i g u r e   3 . 1 . 6 ) .   T h e   s e n s o r   i s   d e s i g n e d   t o   o p e r a t e   d o w n   t o   6 , 0 0 0   m e t e r s   a n d   
 t h e   t i t a n i u m   h o u s i n g   f o r   t h e   a n a l o g   a d a p t o r   i s   d e s i g n e d   t o   o p e r a t e   d o w n   t o   
 7 , 0 0 0   m e t e r s .   T h e   r a n g e   f o r   d i s s o l v e d   o x y g e n   i s   1 2 0 %   o f   s u r f a c e   s a t u r a t i o n   i n   
 a l l   n a t u r a l   w a t e r s ,   n o m i n a l   a c c u r a c y   i s   l e s s   t h a n   5 %   o f   s a t u r a t i o n ,   a n d   
 s e t t i n g   t i m e   ( 6 8 % )   i s   s h o r t e r   t h a n   2 5   s e c o n d s . 
 
 T h e   f o l l o w i n g   s c a l e   f a c t o r s   w e r e   u s e d   i n   S E A S O F T : 
 
         S / N   6 1 2 
             P h a s e   s h i f t   ( d e g r e e s )   =   V ( p )   X   1 2   +   1 0 
             T e m p e r a t u r e   (  C )             =   V ( t )   X   9   -   5 
 
 w h e r e   V ( p )   a n d   V ( t )   a r e   v o l t a g e   o u t p u t   ( V )   o f   p h a s e   s h i f t   a n d   t e m p e r a t u r e ,   
 r e s p e c t i v e l y . 
 
 E a c h   b a t c h   o f   s e n s i n g   f o i l s   i s   d e l i v e r e d   w i t h   c a l i b r a t i o n   d a t a   d e s c r i b i n g   t h e   
 b e h a v i o r   w i t h   r e s p e c t   t o   o x y g e n   c o n c e n t r a t i o n   a n d   t e m p e r a t u r e . 
 
 F o i l   b a t c h   N o .   4 1 0 4   ( S / N   6 1 2 ) ,   1 3   N o v e m b e r   2 0 0 4 
 
         C 0 C o e f ( 0 )   =   3 . 1 9 9 8 4 0 e + 3 
         C 0 C o e f ( 1 )   =   - 1 . 1 1 9 6 3 4 e + 2 
         C 0 C o e f ( 2 )   =   2 . 4 0 8 2 9 6 
         C 0 C o e f ( 3 )   =   - 2 . 2 4 8 7 4 0 e - 2 
         C 1 C o e f ( 0 )   =   - 1 . 7 4 4 9 3 6 e + 2 
         C 1 C o e f ( 1 )   =   5 . 4 6 2 5 0 0 
         C 1 C o e f ( 2 )   =   - 1 . 2 4 4 0 8 4 e - 1 
         C 1 C o e f ( 3 )   =   1 . 2 3 9 1 5 3 e - 3 
         C 2 C o e f ( 0 )   =   3 . 9 4 1 7 1 1 
         C 2 C o e f ( 1 )   =   - 1 . 0 8 6 6 7 7 e - 1 
         C 2 C o e f ( 2 )   =   2 . 7 1 9 3 9 4 e - 3 
         C 2 C o e f ( 3 )   =   - 2 . 9 0 6 3 4 3 e - 5 
         C 3 C o e f ( 0 )   =   - 4 . 2 2 0 9 1 0 e - 2 
         C 3 C o e f ( 1 )   =   1 . 0 1 8 1 5 5 e - 3 
         C 3 C o e f ( 2 )   =   - 2 . 9 0 5 6 0 9 e - 5 
         C 3 C o e f ( 3 )   =   3 . 3 0 6 6 1 0 e - 7 
         C 4 C o e f ( 0 )   =   1 . 7 3 8 8 7 0 e - 4 
         C 4 C o e f ( 1 )   =   - 3 . 6 3 7 6 6 8 e - 6 
         C 4 C o e f ( 2 )   =   1 . 2 2 7 4 0 3 e - 7 
         C 4 C o e f ( 3 )   =   - 1 . 4 6 8 3 9 9 e - 9 
 
 T e m p e r a t u r e   d e p e n d e n t   c o e f f i c i e n t s   a r e   c a l c u l a t e d   a s   f o l l o w s . 
 
         C 0 C o e f   =   C 0 C o e f ( 0 )   +   C 0 C o e f ( 1 )   X   t   +   C 0 C o e f ( 2 )   X   t 2   +   C 0 C o e f ( 3 )   X   t ^ 3 
         C 1 C o e f   =   C 1 C o e f ( 0 )   +   C 1 C o e f ( 1 )   X   t   +   C 1 C o e f ( 2 )   X   t 2   +   C 1 C o e f ( 3 )   X   t ^ 3 
         C 2 C o e f   =   C 2 C o e f ( 0 )   +   C 2 C o e f ( 1 )   X   t   +   C 2 C o e f ( 2 )   X   t 2   +   C 2 C o e f ( 3 )   X   t ^ 3 
         C 3 C o e f   =   C 3 C o e f ( 0 )   +   C 3 C o e f ( 1 )   X   t   +   C 3 C o e f ( 2 )   X   t 2   +   C 3 C o e f ( 3 )   X   t ^ 3 
         C 4 C o e f   =   C 4 C o e f ( 0 )   +   C 4 C o e f ( 1 )   X   t   +   C 4 C o e f ( 2 )   X   t 2   +   C 4 C o e f ( 3 )   X   t ^ 3 
 
 w h e r e   t   i s   t e m p e r a t u r e   (  C ) .   T h e   o x y g e n   c o n c e n t r a t i o n   c a n   b e   c a l c u l a t e d   b y   
 u s e   o f   t h e   f o l l o w i n g   f o r m u l a . 
 
 O 2   ( m o l / l )   =   C 0 C o e f   +   C 1 C o e f   X   P   +   C 2 C o e f   X   P ^ 2   +   C 3 C o e f   X   P ^ 3   +   C 4 C o e f   X   P ^ 4 
 
 w h e r e   P   i s   p h a s e   s h i f t   ( d e g r e e s )   m e a s u r e d   b y   t h e   O p t o d e .   I n   a d d i t i o n   t o   t h e   
 a b o v e   m e n t i o n e d   c o e f f i c i e n t ,   p h a s e   m e a s u r e m e n t   i s   c a l i b r a t e d   f o r   i n d i v i d u a l   
 s e n s o r   a n d   f o i l   v a r i a t i o n s   b y   a   t w o   p o i n t   c a l i b r a t i o n   ( o n e   i n   a i r   s a t u r a t e d   
 w a t e r   a n d   o n e   i n   a   z e r o - o x y g e n   s o l u t i o n ) . 
 
         P   =   A   +   B   X   P ( b ) 
 
 w h e r e   P   i s   a   c a l i b r a t e d   p h a s e   s h i f t   ( d e g r e e s )   a n d   P ( b )   i s   a   r a w   p h a s e   
 m e a s u r e m e n t .   T h e   c o e f f i c i e n t s   A   a n d   B   c a n   b e   c a l c u l a t e d   b y   o r d i n a r y   l i n e a r   
 c u r v e   f i t t i n g   a n d   i s   d e l i v e r e d . 
 
         S / N   6 1 2 ,   2 0   S e p t e m b e r   2 0 0 5 
             A   =   - 3 . 0 0 5 3 6 
             B   =   1 . 1 1 8 4 7 
 
 O u t p u t s   f r o m   t h e   s e n s o r   a r e   t h e   r a w   p h a s e   s h i f t   ( P ( b ) )   a n d   t e m p e r a t u r e .   T h e   
 r a w   p h a s e   d a t a   w a s   c a l i b r a t e d   u s i n g   a b o v e   c o e f f i c i e n t s   a f t e r   d a t a   
 a c q u i s i t i o n .   T h e   o x y g e n   c o n c e n t r a t i o n   w a s   c a l c u l a t e d   u s i n g   t e m p e r a t u r e   d a t a 
 f r o m   t h e   f i r s t   r e s p o n d i n g   C T D   t e m p e r a t u r e   s e n s o r   i n s t e a d   o f   t e m p e r a t u r e   d a t a   
 f r o m   s l o w   r e s p o n d i n g   o p t o d e   t e m p e r a t u r e   s e n s o r . 
 
 S i n c e   t h e   s e n s i n g   f o i l   i s   o n l y   p e r m e a b l e   t o   g a s   a n d   n o t   w a t e r ,   t h e   o p t o d e   c a n   
 n o t   s e n s e   t h e   e f f e c t   o f   s a l t   d i s s o l v e d   i n   t h e   w a t e r ,   h e n c e   t h e   o p t o d e   a l w a y s   
 m e a s u r e s   a s   i f   i m m e r s e d   i n   f r e s h   w a t e r .   T h e r e f o r e   t h e   o x y g e n   c o n c e n t r a t i o n ,   
 m o l / l ,   w a s   m u l t i p l i e d   b y   t h e   f o l l o w i n g   f a c t o r . 
 
         e x p { S ( B ( 0 )   +   B ( 1 )   X   T ( S )   +   B ( 2 )   X   T S ^ 2   +   B ( 3 )   X   T S ^ 3 )   +   C ( 0 )   X   S ^ 2 } 
 
 w h e r e   S   i s   s a l i n i t y ,   T ( S )   i s   s c a l e d   t e m p e r a t u r e   ( =   l n { ( 2 9 8 . 1 5   -   t ) / ( 2 7 3 . 1 5   +   
 t ) } ) ,   t   i s   t e m p e r a t u r e   (  C ) , 
 
         B ( 0 )   =   - 6 . 2 4 0 9 7 e - 3 
         B ( 1 )   =   - 6 . 9 3 4 9 8 e - 3 
         B ( 2 )   =   - 6 . 9 0 3 5 8 e - 3 
         B ( 3 )   =   - 4 . 2 9 1 5 5 e - 3 
         C ( 0 )   =   - 3 . 1 1 6 8 0 e - 7 
 
 T h e   r e s p o n s e   o f   t h e   s e n s i n g   f o i l   d e c r e a s e s   t o   s o m e   e x t e n t   w i t h   t h e   a m b i e n t   
 w a t e r   p r e s s u r e .   T h e r e f o r e   t h e   o x y g e n   c o n c e n t r a t i o n   w a s   m u l t i p l i e d   b y   t h e   
 f o l l o w i n g   f a c t o r . 
 
         ( 1   +   0 . 0 3   X   P ( r ) / 1 0 0 0 ) 
 
 w h e r e   P ( r )   i s   p r e s s u r e   i n   d b a r .   T h i s   f a c t o r   ( 0 . 0 3 )   i s   e m p i r i c a l l y   d e t e r m i n e d   
 a n d   d i f f e r e n t   f r o m   t h a t   i n   t h e   u s e r ' s   m a n u a l .   ( T h e   f a c t o r   w a s   c h a n g e d   a s   
 0 . 0 3 2   a f t e r   a n a l y z i n g   t h e   d a t a   o b t a i n e d   i n   t h i s   c r u i s e . ) 
 
 ( 5 )   D a t a   c o l l e c t i o n   a n d   p r o c e s s i n g 
 
 ( 5 . 1 )   D a t a   c o l l e c t i o n 
 
 C T D   m e a s u r e m e n t s   w e r e   m a d e   b y   u s i n g   a   S B E   9 p l u s   e q u i p p e d   w i t h   t w o   p u m p e d   
 t e m p e r a t u r e - c o n d u c t i v i t y   ( T C )   s e n s o r s .   T h e   T C   p a i r s   w e r e   m o n i t o r e d   t o   c h e c k   
 d r i f t   a n d   s h i f t s   b y   e x a m i n i n g   t h e   d i f f e r e n c e s   b e t w e e n   t h e   t w o   p a i r s .   A   
 d i s s o l v e d   o x y g e n   s e n s o r   w a s   p l a c e d   b e t w e e n   t h e   p r i m a r y   c o n d u c t i v i t y   s e n s o r   
 m o d u l e   a n d   t h e   p u m p .   A u x i l i a r y   s e n s o r s   i n c l u d e d   D e e p   O c e a n   S t a n d a r d s   
 T h e r m o m e t e r ,   a l t i m e t e r   a n d   o x y g e n   o p t o d e .   T h e   S B E   9 p l u s   w a s   m o u n t e d   
 h o r i z o n t a l l y   i n   a   3 6 - p o s i t i o n   c a r o u s e l   f r a m e . 
 
 C T D   s y s t e m   w a s   p o w e r e d   o n   a t   l e a s t   3 0   m i n u t e s   i n   a d v a n c e   o f   t h e   d a t a   
 a c q u i s i t i o n   a n d   w a s   p o w e r e d   o f f   a t   l e a s t   t w o   m i n u t e s   a f t e r   t h e   o p e r a t i o n   i n   
 o r d e r   t o   a c q u i r e   p r e s s u r e   d a t a   o n   t h e   s h i p ' s   d e c k . 
 
 T h e   p a c k a g e   w a s   l o w e r e d   i n t o   t h e   w a t e r   f r o m   t h e   s t a r b o a r d   s i d e   a n d   h e l d   1 0   m   
 b e n e a t h   t h e   s u r f a c e   f o r   a b o u t   o n e   m i n u t e   i n   o r d e r   t o   a c t i v a t e   t h e   p u m p .   A f t e r   
 t h e   p u m p   w a s   a c t i v a t e d ,   t h e   p a c k a g e   w a s   l i f t e d   t o   t h e   s u r f a c e   a n d   l o w e r e d   a t   
 a   r a t e   o f   1 . 0   m / s   t o   2 0 0   m   ( o r   3 0 0   m   w h e n   s i g n i f i c a n t   w a v e   h e i g h t   i s   h i g h )   
 t h e n   t h e   p a c k a g e   w a s   s t o p p e d   i n   o r d e r   t o   o p e r a t e   t h e   h e a v e   c o m p e n s a t o r   o f   t h e   
 c r a n e .   T h e   p a c k a g e   w a s   l o w e r e d   a g a i n   a t   a   r a t e   o f   1 . 2   m / s   t o   t h e   b o t t o m .   T h e   
 p o s i t i o n   o f   t h e   p a c k a g e   r e l a t i v e   t o   t h e   b o t t o m   w a s   m o n i t o r e d   b y   t h e   a l t i m e t e r   
 r e a d i n g .   A l s o   t h e   b o t t o m   d e p t h   w a s   m o n i t o r e d   b y   t h e   S E A B E A M   m u l t i - n a r r o w   b e a m   
 s o u n d e r   o n   b o a r d .   F o r   t h e   u p   c a s t ,   t h e   p a c k a g e   w a s   l i f t e d   a t   a   r a t e   o f   1 . 1   
 m / s   e x c e p t   f o r   b o t t l e   f i r i n g   s t o p s .   A t   e a c h   b o t t l e   f i r i n g   s t o p s ,   t h e   b o t t l e   
 w a s   f i r e d   a f t e r   w a i t i n g   f r o m   t h e   s t o p   f o r   3 0   s e c o n d s   a n d   t h e   p a c k a g e   w a s   
 s t a y e d   a t   l e a s t   5   s e c o n d s   f o r   m e a s u r e m e n t   o f   t h e   D e e p   O c e a n   S t a n d a r d s   
 T h e r m o m e t e r .   A t   2 0 0   m   ( o r   3 0 0   m )   f r o m   t h e   s u r f a c e ,   t h e   p a c k a g e   w a s   s t o p p e d   i n 
 o r d e r   t o   s t o p   t h e   h e a v e   c o m p e n s a t o r   o f   t h e   c r a n e . 
 
 W a t e r   s a m p l e s   w e r e   c o l l e c t e d   u s i n g   a   3 6 - b o t t l e   S B E   3 2   C a r o u s e l   W a t e r   S a m p l e r   
 w i t h   1 2 - l i t r e   N i s k e n - X   b o t t l e s .   B e f o r e   a   c a s t   t a k e n   w a t e r   f o r   C F C s ,   t h e   3 6 - 
 b o t t l e   f r a m e   a n d   N i s k i n - X   b o t t l e s   w e r e   w i p e d   w i t h   a c e t o n e . 
 
 T h e   S B E   1 1 p l u s   d e c k   u n i t   r e c e i v e d   t h e   d a t a   s i g n a l   f r o m   t h e   C T D .   D i g i t i z e d   
 d a t a   w e r e   f o r w a r d e d   t o   a   p e r s o n a l   c o m p u t e r   r u n n i n g   t h e   S E A S A V E   d a t a   
 a c q u i s i t i o n   s o f t w a r e .   T e m p e r a t u r e ,   c o n d u c t i v i t y ,   s a l i n i t y ,   o x y g e n   a n d   d e s c e n t   
 r a t e   p r o f i l e s   w e r e   d i s p l a y e d   i n   r e a l - t i m e   w i t h   t h e   p a c k a g e   d e p t h   a n d   
 a l t i m e t e r   r e a d i n g .   D i f f e r e n c e s   i n   t e m p e r a t u r e ,   s a l i n i t y   a n d   o x y g e n   b e t w e e n   
 p r i m a r y   a n d   s e c o n d a r y   s e n s o r   w e r e   a l s o   d i s p l a y e d   i n   o r d e r   t o   m o n i t o r   t h e   
 s t a t u s   o f   t h e   s e n s o r s . 
 
 D a t a   a c q u i s i t i o n   s o f t w a r e 
         S E A S A V E - W i n 3 2 ,   v e r s i o n   5 . 2 7 b 
 
 ( 5 . 2 )   D a t a   c o l l e c t i o n   p r o b l e m s 
 
 L e g . 1 : 
 
 A t   f o l l o w i n g   s t a t i o n s ,   t r i g g e r   o f   t h e   b o t t l e   w a s   n o t   r e l e a s e d .   T h e r e f o r e   t h e   
 l a t c h   a s s e m b l y   w a s   r e p l a c e d   a f t e r   t h e   c a s t . 
 
         3 3 _ 1   ( # 1 2 ) ,   5 1 _ 1   ( # 2 8 ) ,   1 1 6 _ 1   ( # 3 6 ) 
 
 A t   s t a t i o n   3 8 _ 1 ,   b o t t l e   # 1 9   d i d   n o t   t r i p   c o r r e c t l y .   I t   w a s   f o u n d   b y   
 t e m p e r a t u r e   r e a d i n g   a t   d i s s o l v e d   o x y g e n   s a m p l i n g .   T h e r e f o r e   t h e   l a t c h   
 a s s e m b l y   w a s   r e p l a c e d   a f t e r   t h e   c a s t . 
 
 A t   s t a t i o n   5 1 _ 1 ,   b o t t l e   # 2 6   w a s   n o t   f i r e d   b y   m i s s e d   o p e r a t i o n . 
 
 A f t e r   s t a t i o n   5 1 _ 1 ,   b o t t l e   # 1 5   w a s   c h a n g e d   f r o m   S / N   X 1 2 0 0 6   t o   S / N   X 1 2 0 0 9   d u e   
 t o   f r e q u e n t   l e a k . 
 
 A t   f o l l o w i n g   s t a t i o n s ,   o u t p u t   f r o m   t h e   s e n s o r   s h o w e d   a b n o r m a l   v a l u e s . 
 
         9 4 _ 1 ,   s e c o n d a r y   s e n s o r s ,   3 2 - 9 6   d b a r   ( d o w n   c a s t ) 
         1 1 4 _ 1 ,   s e c o n d a r y   c o n d u c t i v i t y ,   1 , 1 9 2 - 2 , 5 4 6   d b a r   ( d o w n   c a s t ) 
         1 1 8 _ 1 ,   p r i m a r y   c o n d u c t i v i t y ,   1 , 3 9 1 - 1 , 4 3 8   d b a r   ( d o w n   c a s t ) 
 
 L e g . 2 : 
 
 A t   f o l l o w i n g   s t a t i o n s ,   t r i g g e r   o f   t h e   b o t t l e   w a s   n o t   r e l e a s e d .   T h e r e f o r e   t h e   
 l a t c h   a s s e m b l y   w a s   r e p l a c e d   a f t e r   t h e   c a s t . 
 
         X 1 4 _ 1   ( # 1 7 ) ,   2 0 1 _ 1   ( # 1 7 ) ,   2 0 3 _ 1   ( # 1 0 ) ,   2 1 7 _ 2   ( # 2 8 ) ,   2 3 1 _ 1   ( # 2 6 ) ,   3 2 2 _ 1   ( # 1 8 ) ,   3 5 1 _ 2   ( # 1 4 ) 
 
 A t   f o l l o w i n g   s t a t i o n s ,   b o t t l e   d i d   n o t   t r i p   c o r r e c t l y .   I t   w a s   f o u n d   b y   
 t e m p e r a t u r e   r e a d i n g   a t   d i s s o l v e d   o x y g e n   s a m p l i n g .   T h e r e f o r e   t h e   l a t c h   
 a s s e m b l y   w a s   r e p l a c e d   a f t e r   t h e   c a s t . 
 
         W C 5 _ 1   ( # 8 ) ,   2 9 1 _ 1   ( # 2 0 ) ,   3 5 1 _ 2   ( 2 1 ) 
 
 A t   f o l l o w i n g   s t a t i o n s ,   b o t t l e   d i d   n o t   t r i p   c o r r e c t l y .   I t   w a s   f o u n d   b y   s a m p l e d   
 w a t e r   a n a l y s i s . 
 
         1 8 5 _ 1   ( # 1 7 ) :   T h e   l a t c h   a s s e m b l y   w a s   r e p l a c e d   a f t e r   s t a t i o n   1 9 5 _ 1 . 
         W C 2 _ 1   ( # 1 ) :   T h e   l a t c h   a s s e m b l y   w a s   r e p l a c e d   a f t e r   s t a t i o n   W C 5 _ 1 . 
         3 5 7 _ 1   ( # 1 7 ) :   T h e   b o t t l e   t r i p p e d   b e f o r e   f i r i n g   t h e   b o t t l e . 
 
 A t   s t a t i o n   2 1 7 _ 2 ,   b o t t l e   # 3 6   w a s   n o t   f i r e d   b y   m i s s e d   o p e r a t i o n . 
 
 A f t e r   s t a t i o n   2 6 7 _ 1 ,   b o t t l e   # 2 3   w a s   c h a n g e d   f r o m   S / N   X 1 2 0 4 3   t o   S / N   X 1 2 0 0 5 . 
 
 A t   f o l l o w i n g   s t a t i o n s ,   o u t p u t   f r o m   t h e   s e n s o r   s h o w e d   a b n o r m a l   v a l u e s . 
 
         1 4 6 _ 2 ,   s e c o n d a r y   s e n s o r s 
         1 4 8 _ 1 ,   s e c o n d a r y   s e n s o r s 
         W C 7 _ 1 ,   p r i m a r y   s e n s o r s 
         3 2 8 _ 1 ,   p r i m a r y   s e n s o r s ,   0 - 1 , 1 0 6   d b a r   ( u p   c a s t ) ,   J e l l y f i s h   i n   p r i m a r y   T C   
                       d u c t 
 
 A t   s t a t i o n   2 9 9 _ 1 ,   t h e   d e c k   u n i t   f u z e d   a t   2 , 7 9 0   d b a r   o f   u p   c a s t .   T h e   s y s t e m   
 w a s   r e - s t a r t e d   a t   t h e   d e p t h . 
 
 A t   s t a t i o n   3 4 7 _ 1 ,   s y s t e m   e r r o r   o c c u r r e d   a t   2 , 7 4 3 - 2 , 7 4 4   d b a r   o f   u p   c a s t   b y   
 u n k n o w n   r e a s o n . 
 
 F o r   p r i m a r y   o x y g e n   s e n s o r   S / N   0 3 9 1 ,   n o i s e   b e c a m e   l a r g e   n e a r   s u r f a c e   ( 0 - 4 0 0   
 d b a r )   c o m p a r e d   t o   t h e   d a t a   o b t a i n e d   f r o m   t h e   s a m e   s e n s o r   i n   l e g   1 .   T h e   s e n s o r   
 w a s   b l e a c h e d   a f t e r   s t a t i o n s   1 7 1 _ 1 ,   2 0 9 _ 1   a n d   W C 6 _ 1 .   N o i s e   b e c a m e   l a r g e   a g a i n   
 a l t h o u g h   i t   w a s   i m p r o v e d   a f t e r   b l e a c h i n g . 
 
 A f t e r   s t a t i o n   1 9 7 _ 1 ,   t h e   p r i m a r y   c o n d u c t i v i t y   s e n s o r   w a s   c h a n g e d   f r o m   S / N   
 3 1 2 4   t o   S / N   2 8 5 4 ,   a n d   t h e   s e c o n d a r y   c o n d u c t i v i t y   s e n s o r   w a s   a l s o   c h a n g e d   f r o m   
 S / N   3 0 3 6   t o   S / N   3 1 1 6 ,   d u e   t o   l a r g e   t i m e   d r i f t . 
 
 A f t e r   s t a t i o n   W C 7 _ 1 ,   t h e   p r i m a r y   o x y g e n   s e n s o r   w a s   c h a n g e d   f r o m   S / N   0 3 9 1   t o   
 S / N   0 3 9 0   d u e   t o   s h i f t   a n d   n o i s e .   A f t e r   s t a t i o n   2 8 3 _ 1 ,   t h e   s e c o n d a r y   o x y g e n   
 s e n s o r   w a s   c h a n g e d   f r o m   S / N   0 3 9 4   t o   S / N   0 2 0 5   d u e   t o   s m a l l   n o i s e .   B u t   t h e   
 n o i s e   w a s   f o u n d   i n   t h e   s e c o n d a r y   o x y g e n   d a t a   a f t e r   t h e   s e n s o r   c h a n g e   a s   w e l l .   
 S o   t h e   c o n n e c t i n g   c a b l e   f o r   t h e   s e c o n d a r y   o x y g e n   s e n s o r   a f t e r   s t a t i o n   2 8 5 _ 1 .   
 B u t   t h e   n o i s e   w a s   f o u n d   a s   w e l l .   A t   s t a t i o n   3 3 3 _ 1 ,   t h e   c o n n e c t i n g   p o r t   w a s   
 c h a n g e d   f r o m   A U X 3   t o   A U X 2   a n d   t h e   n o i s e   d i s a p p e a r e d   a f t e r   t h a t . 
 
 L e g . 3 : 
 
 A t   s t a t i o n   3 8 0 _ 1 ,   b o t t l e   # 2 3   w a s   n o t   t r i p   c o r r e c t l y .   I t   w a s   f o u n d   b y   
 t e m p e r a t u r e   r e a d i n g   a t   d i s s o l v e d   o x y g e n   s a m p l i n g .   T h e r e f o r e   t h e   l a t c h   
 a s s e m b l y   w a s   r e p l a c e d   a f t e r   t h e   c a s t . 
 
 ( 5 . 3 )   D a t a   p r o c e s s i n g 
 
 S E A S O F T   c o n s i s t s   o f   m o d u l a r   m e n u   d r i v e n   r o u t i n e s   f o r   a c q u i s i t i o n ,   d i s p l a y ,   
 p r o c e s s i n g ,   a n d   a r c h i v i n g   o f   o c e a n o g r a p h i c   d a t a   a c q u i r e d   w i t h   S B E   e q u i p m e n t ,   
 a n d   i s   d e s i g n e d   t o   w o r k   w i t h   a   c o m p a t i b l e   p e r s o n a l   c o m p u t e r .   R a w   d a t a   a r e   
 a c q u i r e d   f r o m   i n s t r u m e n t s   a n d   a r e   s t o r e d   a s   u n m o d i f i e d   d a t a .   T h e   c o n v e r s i o n   
 m o d u l e   D A T C N V   u s e s   i n s t r u m e n t   c o n f i g u r a t i o n   a n d   c a l i b r a t i o n   c o e f f i c i e n t s   t o   
 c r e a t e   a   c o n v e r t e d   e n g i n e e r i n g   u n i t   d a t a   f i l e   t h a t   i s   o p e r a t e d   o n   b y   a l l   
 S E A S O F T   p o s t   p r o c e s s i n g   m o d u l e s .   E a c h   S E A S O F T   m o d u l e   t h a t   m o d i f i e s   t h e   
 C o n v e r t e d   d a t a   f i l e   a d d s   p r o p e r   i n f o r m a t i o n   t o   t h e   h e a d e r   o f   t h e   c o n v e r t e d   
 f i l e   p e r m i t t i n g   t r a c k i n g   o f   h o w   t h e   v a r i o u s   o c e a n o g r a p h i c   p a r a m e t e r s   w e r e   
 o b t a i n e d .   T h e   c o n v e r t e d   d a t a   i s   s t o r e d   i n   r o w s   a n d   c o l u m n s   o f   A S C I I   n u m b e r s . 
 T h e   l a s t   d a t a   c o l u m n   i s   a   f l a g   f i e l d   u s e d   t o   m a r k   s c a n s   a s   g o o d   o r   b a d . 
 
 T h e   f o l l o w i n g   a r e   t h e   S E A S O F T   d a t a   p r o c e s s i n g   m o d u l e   s e q u e n c e   a n d   
 s p e c i f i c a t i o n s   u s e d   i n   t h e   r e d u c t i o n   o f   C T D   d a t a   i n   t h i s   c r u i s e . 
 
 D a t a   p r o c e s s i n g   s o f t w a r e 
         S E A S O F T - W i n 3 2 ,   v e r s i o n   5 . 2 7 b 
 
 D A T C N V   c o n v e r t e d   t h e   r a w   d a t a   t o   s c a n   n u m b e r ,   p r e s s u r e ,   d e p t h ,   t e m p e r a t u r e s ,   
 c o n d u c t i v i t i e s ,   o x y g e n   v o l t a g e ,   d e s c e n t   r a t e ,   a l t i t u d e ,   a n d   o p t o d e   p h a s e   
 s h i f t .   D A T C N V   a l s o   e x t r a c t e d   b o t t l e   i n f o r m a t i o n   w h e r e   s c a n s   w e r e   m a r k e d   w i t h   
 t h e   b o t t l e   c o n f i r m   b i t   d u r i n g   a c q u i s i t i o n .   T h e   d u r a t i o n   w a s   s e t   t o   4 . 4   
 s e c o n d s ,   a n d   t h e   o f f s e t   w a s   s e t   t o   0 . 0   s e c o n d s . 
 
 R O S S U M   c r e a t e d   a   s u m m a r y   o f   t h e   b o t t l e   d a t a .   T h e   b o t t l e   p o s i t i o n ,   d a t e ,   a n d   
 t i m e   w e r e   o u t p u t   a s   t h e   f i r s t   t w o   c o l u m n s .   S c a n   n u m b e r ,   p r e s s u r e ,   d e p t h ,   
 t e m p e r a t u r e s ,   c o n d u c t i v i t i e s ,   o x y g e n   v o l t a g e ,   d e s c e n t   r a t e ,   a l t i t u d e   a n d   
 o p t o d e   p h a s e   s h i f t   w e r e   a v e r a g e d   o v e r   4 . 4   s e c o n d s .   A n d   s a l i n i t y ,   p o t e n t i a l   
 t e m p e r a t u r e ,   d e n s i t y   ( )   a n d   o x y g e n   w e r e   c o m p u t e d . 
 
 A L I G N C T D   c o n v e r t e d   t h e   t i m e - s e q u e n c e   o f   c o n d u c t i v i t y   a n d   o x y g e n   s e n s o r   
 o u t p u t s   i n t o   t h e   p r e s s u r e   s e q u e n c e   t o   e n s u r e   t h a t   a l l   c a l c u l a t i o n s   w e r e   m a d e   
 u s i n g   m e a s u r e m e n t s   f r o m   t h e   s a m e   p a r c e l   o f   w a t e r .   F o r   a   S B E   9 p l u s   C T D   w i t h   
 t h e   d u c t e d   t e m p e r a t u r e   a n d   c o n d u c t i v i t y   s e n s o r s   a n d   a   3 , 0 0 0 - r p m   p u m p ,   t h e   
 t y p i c a l   n e t   a d v a n c e   o f   t h e   c o n d u c t i v i t y   r e l a t i v e   t o   t h e   t e m p e r a t u r e   i s   0 . 0 7 3   
 s e c o n d s .   S o ,   t h e   S B E   1 1 p l u s   d e c k   u n i t   w a s   s e t   t o   a d v a n c e   t h e   p r i m a r y   a n d   t h e   
 s e c o n d a r y   c o n d u c t i v i t y   f o r   1 . 7 3   s c a n s   ( 1 . 7 5 / 2 4   =   0 . 0 7 3   s e c o n d s ) .   O x y g e n   d a t a 
 a r e   a l s o   s y s t e m a t i c a l l y   d e l a y e d   w i t h   r e s p e c t   t o   d e p t h   m a i n l y   b e c a u s e   o f   t h e   
 l o n g   t i m e   c o n s t a n t   o f   t h e   o x y g e n   s e n s o r   a n d   o f   a n   a d d i t i o n a l   d e l a y   f r o m   t h e   
 t r a n s i t   t i m e   o f   w a t e r   i n   t h e   p u m p e d   p l u m b i n g   l i n e .   T h i s   d e l a y   w a s 
 c o m p e n s a t e d   b y   6   s e c o n d s   a d v a n c i n g   o x y g e n   s e n s o r   o u t p u t   ( o x y g e n   v o l t a g e )   
 r e l a t i v e   t o   t h e   t e m p e r a t u r e .   F o r   t h e   s e r i a l   n u m b e r   0 4 8 8   t h a t   h a v e   t h i c k e r   
 m e m b r a n e   t h a n   s t a n d a r d   S B E   4 3 s ,   t h e   d e l a y   w a s   c o m p e n s a t e d   b y   1 4   s e c o n d s .   
 O x y g e n   o p t o d e   d a t a   a r e   a l s o   d e l a y e d   b y   r e l a t i v e l y   s l o w   r e s p o n s e   t i m e   o f   t h e   
 s e n s o r .   T h e   d e l a y   w a s   c o m p e n s a t e d   b y   8   s e c o n d s   a d v a n c i n g   o p t o d e   s e n s o r   o u t p u t   
 ( p h a s e   s h i f t   a n d   o p t o d e   t e m p e r a t u r e )   r e l a t i v e   t o   t h e   C T D   t e m p e r a t u r e . 
 
 W I L D E D I T   m a r k e d   e x t r e m e   o u t l i e r s   i n   t h e   d a t a   f i l e s .   T h e   f i r s t   p a s s   o f   
 W I L D E D I T   o b t a i n e d   a n   a c c u r a t e   e s t i m a t e   o f   t h e   t r u e   s t a n d a r d   d e v i a t i o n   o f   t h e   
 d a t a .   T h e   d a t a   w e r e   r e a d   i n   b l o c k s   o f   1 , 0 0 0   s c a n s .   D a t a   g r e a t e r   t h a n   1 0   
 s t a n d a r d   d e v i a t i o n s   w e r e   f l a g g e d .   T h e   s e c o n d   p a s s   c o m p u t e d   a   s t a n d a r d   
 d e v i a t i o n   o v e r   t h e   s a m e   1 , 0 0 0   s c a n s   e x c l u d i n g   t h e   f l a g g e d   v a l u e s .   V a l u e s   
 g r e a t e r   t h a n   2 0   s t a n d a r d   d e v i a t i o n s   w e r e   m a r k e d   b a d .   T h i s   p r o c e s s   w a s   a p p l i e d   
 t o   a l l   v a r i a b l e s . 
 
 C E L L T M   u s e d   a   r e c u r s i v e   f i l t e r   t o   r e m o v e   c o n d u c t i v i t y   c e l l   t h e r m a l   m a s s   
 e f f e c t s   f r o m   t h e   m e a s u r e d   c o n d u c t i v i t y .   T y p i c a l   v a l u e s   u s e d   w e r e   t h e r m a l   
 a n o m a l y   a m p l i t u d e   a l p h a   =   0 . 0 3   a n d   t h e   t i m e   c o n s t a n t   1 / b e t a   =   7 . 0 . 
 
 F I L T E R   p e r f o r m e d   a   l o w   p a s s   f i l t e r   o n   p r e s s u r e   w i t h   a   t i m e   c o n s t a n t   o f   0 . 1 5   
 s e c o n d s .   I n   o r d e r   t o   p r o d u c e   z e r o   p h a s e   l a g   ( n o   t i m e   s h i f t )   t h e   f i l t e r   r u n s   
 f o r w a r d   f i r s t   t h e n   b a c k w a r d s . 
 
 S E C T I O N   s e l e c t e d   a   t i m e   s p a n   o f   d a t a   b a s e d   o n   s c a n   n u m b e r   i n   o r d e r   t o   r e d u c e   
 a   f i l e   s i z e .   T h e   m i n i m u m   n u m b e r   w a s   s e t   t o   b e   t h e   s t a r t   t i m e   w h e n   t h e   C T D   
 p a c k a g e   w a s   b e n e a t h   t h e   s e a - s u r f a c e   a f t e r   a c t i v a t i o n   o f   t h e   p u m p .   T h e   m a x i m u m   
 n u m b e r   w a s   s e t   t o   b e   t h e   e n d   t i m e   w h e n   t h e   p a c k a g e   c a m e   u p   f r o m   t h e   s u r f a c e . 
 D a t a   f o r   e s t i m a t i o n   o f   t h e   C T D   p r e s s u r e   d r i f t   w e r e   p r e p a r e d   b e f o r e   S E C T I O N . 
 
 L O O P E D I T   m a r k e d   s c a n s   w h e r e   t h e   C T D   w a s   m o v i n g   l e s s   t h a n   t h e   m i n i m u m   v e l o c i t y   
 o f   0 . 0   m / s   ( t r a v e l i n g   b a c k w a r d s   d u e   t o   s h i p   r o l l ) . 
 
 D E R I V E   w a s   u s e d   t o   c o m p u t e   o x y g e n . 
 
 B I N A V G   a v e r a g e d   t h e   d a t a   i n t o   1 - d b a r   p r e s s u r e   b i n s .   T h e   c e n t e r   v a l u e   o f   t h e   
 f i r s t   b i n   w a s   s e t   e q u a l   t o   t h e   b i n   s i z e .   T h e   b i n   m i n i m u m   a n d   m a x i m u m   v a l u e s   
 a r e   t h e   c e n t e r   v a l u e   p l u s   a n d   m i n u s   h a l f   t h e   b i n   s i z e .   S c a n s   w i t h   p r e s s u r e s   
 g r e a t e r   t h a n   t h e   m i n i m u m   a n d   l e s s   t h a n   o r   e q u a l   t o   t h e   m a x i m u m   w e r e   a v e r a g e d .   
 S c a n s   w e r e   i n t e r p o l a t e d   s o   t h a t   a   d a t a   r e c o r d   e x i s t   e v e r y   d b a r . 
 
 D E R I V E   w a s   r e - u s e d   t o   c o m p u t e   s a l i n i t y ,   p o t e n t i a l   t e m p e r a t u r e ,   a n d   d e n s i t y   
 ( ) . 
 
 S P L I T   w a s   u s e d   t o   s p l i t   d a t a   i n t o   t h e   d o w n   c a s t   a n d   t h e   u p   c a s t . 
 
 F o r   s t a t i o n s   f r o m   1 4 6 _ 2   t o   3 3 1 _ 1   i n   L e g . 2 ,   s m a l l   n o i s e   w a s   f o u n d   i n   t h e   
 s e c o n d a r y   o x y g e n   d a t a   b e c a u s e   t h e   s e n s o r   c o n n e c t e d   t o   t h e   p o r t   o f   A U X 3 .   
 T h e r e f o r e   t h e   s e n s o r   o u t p u t   ( v o l t a g e )   w a s   l o w - p a s s   f i l t e r e d   w i t h   a   t i m e   
 c o n s t a n t   o f   1   s e c o n d   a t   t h e   s a m e   t i m e   o f   t h e   l o w - p a s s   f i l t e r i n g   f o r   t h e   
 p r e s s u r e   d a t a   m e n t i o n e d   a b o v e .   A t   f o l l o w i n g   s t a t i o n s ,   t h e   n o i s e   c o u l d   n o t   b e   
 r e m o v e d   c o m p l e t e l y   f r o m   d o w n   c a s t   p r o f i l e   d a t a . 
 
         X 1 4 _ 1 :   5 , 6 5 0 - 5 , 8 0 0   d b a r 
         2 0 1 _ 1 :   5 , 6 0 0 - 5 , 7 6 0   d b a r 
         2 0 3 _ 1 :   5 , 7 1 0 - 5 , 8 5 0   d b a r 
         2 0 5 _ 1 :   5 , 7 6 0 - 5 , 8 2 0   d b a r 
         2 0 7 _ 1 :   5 , 6 6 0 - 5 , 8 6 0   d b a r 
         2 1 3 _ 1 :   5 , 8 4 0 - 5 , 8 8 0   d b a r 
         2 1 5 _ 1 :   5 , 7 5 0 - 5 , 9 2 0   d b a r 
         2 1 7 _ 1 :   5 , 7 3 0 - 5 , 8 8 0   d b a r 
 
 R e m a i n i n g   s p i k e s   i n   s a l i n i t y   o r   o x y g e n   d a t a   w e r e   m a n u a l l y   e l i m i n a t e d   f r o m   t h e   
 r a w   d a t a   o r   t h e   1 - d b a r a v e r a g e d   d a t a .   W h e n   n u m b e r   o f   d a t a   i n   t h e   1 - d b a r - 
 p r e s s u r e   b i n   w a s   l e s s   t h a n   1 0 ,   t h e   d a t a   o f   t h e   b i n   w a s   n o t   u s e d .   T h e   d a t a   g a p   
 o v e r   1 - d b a r   w a s   l i n e a r l y   i n t e r p o l a t e d   w i t h   a   q u a l i t y   f l a g   o f   6 . 
 
 F o r   t h e   o x y g e n   o p t o d e   d a t a ,   t h e   d e l a y   d u e   t o   t h e   l o n g   t i m e   c o n s t a n t   w a s   
 c o m p e n s a t e d   b y   8   s e c o n d s   u s i n g   t h e   s o f t w a r e   m o d u l e   A L I G N C T D   m e n t i o n e d   a b o v e .   
 H o w e v e r   i t   w a s   f o u n d   t h a t   t h e   d e l a y   w a s   d e p e n d e n t   o n   t e m p e r a t u r e .   S o   t h e   
 d e l a y   w a s   c o m p e n s a t e d   a d v a n c i n g   o p t o d e   s e n s o r   o u t p u t   r e l a t i v e   t o   t h e   C T D   
 t e m p e r a t u r e   a s   a   f o l l o w i n g   f u n c t i o n   o f   t e m p e r a t u r e . 
 
         a l i g n   ( s e c )   =   2 5   X   e x p ( - 0 . 1 3   X   t )   ( f o r   0  "d   t  "d   1 6 . 3    C ) 
         a l i g n   ( s e c )   =   2 5   ( f o r   t   <   0    C ) 
         a l i g n   ( s e c )   =   3   ( f o r   t   >   1 6 . 3    C ) 
 
 w h e r e   t   i s   C T D   t e m p e r a t u r e   (  C ) . 
 
 ( 6 )   P o s t - c r u i s e   c a l i b r a t i o n 
 
 P o s t - c r u i s e   c a l i b r a t i o n   i s   b a s i c a l l y   p e r f o r m e d   f o r   e a c h   l e g .   H o w e v e r   t h e   
 c r u i s e   p e r i o d   o f   L e g . 2   i s   l o n g e r   t h a n   u s u a l   ( 5 3   d a y s ) .   S o   t h e   d a t a   o f   L e g . 2   
 i s   d i v i d e d   i n t o   t w o   p e r i o d s   f o r   t h e   p o s t - c r u i s e   c a l i b r a t i o n .   I n   t h i s   s e c t i o n   
 t h e   t w o   p e r i o d s   a r e   c a l l e d   a s   L e g . 2 a   ( f r o m   s t a t i o n   1 4 6 _ 2   t o   W C 1 0 _ 1 )   a n d   L e g .   
 2 b   ( f r o m   s t a t i o n   2 1 7 _ 2   t o   3 5 1 _ 2 ) . 
 
 ( 6 . 1 )   P r e s s u r e 
 
 T h e   C T D   p r e s s u r e   s e n s o r   o f f s e t   i n   t h e   p e r i o d   o f   t h e   c r u i s e   i s   e s t i m a t e d   f r o m   
 t h e   p r e s s u r e   r e a d i n g s   o n   t h e   s h i p   d e c k .   F o r   b e s t   r e s u l t s   t h e   P a r o s c i e n t i f i c   
 s e n s o r   h a s   t o   b e   p o w e r e d   f o r   a t   l e a s t   1 0   m i n u t e s   b e f o r e   t h e   o p e r a t i o n   a n d   
 c a r e f u l l y   t e m p e r a t u r e   e q u i l i b r a t e d .   T h e r e f o r e   C T D   s y s t e m   w a s   p o w e r e d   o n   f o r   
 3 0   m i n u t e s   i n   a d v a n c e   o f   t h e   d a t a   a c q u i s i t i o n   ( f r o m   5 5 _ 1 ,   L e g . 1 ) .   I n   o r d e r   t o   
 g e t   t h e   c a l i b r a t i o n   d a t a   f o r   t h e   p r e -   a n d   p o s t - c a s t   p r e s s u r e   s e n s o r   d r i f t ,   
 t h e   C T D   d e c k   p r e s s u r e   i s   a v e r a g e d   o v e r   f i r s t   a n d   l a s t   o n e   m i n u t e ,   
 r e s p e c t i v e l y .   T h e n   t h e   a t m o s p h e r i c   p r e s s u r e   d e v i a t i o n   f r o m   a   s t a n d a r d   
 a t m o s p h e r i c   p r e s s u r e   ( 1 4 . 7   p s i )   i s   s u b t r a c t e d   f r o m   t h e   C T D   d e c k   p r e s s u r e .   T h e   
 a t m o s p h e r i c   p r e s s u r e   w a s   m e a s u r e d   a t   t h e   c a p t a i n   d e c k   ( 2 0   m   h i g h   f r o m   t h e   
 b a s e   l i n e )   a n d   s u b s a m p l e d   o n e - m i n u t e   i n t e r v a l   a s   a   m e t e o r o l o g i c a l   d a t a .   T i m e   
 s e r i e s   o f   t h e   C T D   d e c k   p r e s s u r e   i s   s h o w n   i n   f r o m   F i g u r e   3 . 1 . 7   t o   F i g u r e   
 3 . 1 . 1 0 . 
 
 T h e   C T D   p r e s s u r e   s e n s o r   o f f s e t   i s   e s t i m a t e d   f r o m   t h e   d e c k   p r e s s u r e   o b t a i n e d   
 a b o v e .   M e a n   o f   t h e   p r e -   a n d   t h e   p o s t - c a s t s   d a t a   o v e r   t h e   w h o l e   p e r i o d   g a v e   a n   
 e s t i m a t i o n   o f   t h e   p r e s s u r e   s e n s o r   o f f s e t   f r o m   t h e   p r e - c r u i s e   c a l i b r a t i o n .   
 M e a n   r e s i d u a l   p r e s s u r e   b e t w e e n   t h e   d e a d - w e i g h t   p i s t o n   g a u g e   a n d   t h e   
 c a l i b r a t e d   C T D   d a t a   a t   0   d b a r   o f   t h e   p r e - c r u i s e   c a l i b r a t i o n   i s   s u b t r a c t e d   
 f r o m   t h e   m e a n   d e c k   p r e s s u r e .   E s t i m a t e d   o f f s e t   o f   t h e   p r e s s u r e   d a t a   i s   
 s u m m a r i z e d   i n   T a b l e   3 . 1 . 1 .   T h e   p o s t - c r u i s e   c o r r e c t i o n   o f   t h e   p r e s s u r e   d a t a   i s   
 n o t   d e e m e d   n e c e s s a r y   f o r   t h e   p r e s s u r e   s e n s o r . 
 
 
 T A B L E   3 . 1 . 1 .   O f f s e t   o f   t h e   p r e s s u r e   d a t a .   M e a n   a n d   s t a n d a r d   d e v i a t i o n   a r e   
                           c a l c u l a t e d   f r o m   t i m e   s e r i e s   o f   t h e   a v e r a g e   o f   t h e   p r e -   a n d   t h e   
                           p o s t - c a s t   d e c k   p r e s s u r e s . 
 
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
 
                                     M e a n   d e c k                   S t a n d a r d             R e s i d u a l   p r e s s u r e     E s t i m a t e d   o f f s e t 
   L e g           S / N       P r e s s u r e   ( d b a r )     d e v i a t i o n   ( d b a r )               ( d b a r )                           ( d b a r ) 
   - - - - - -     - - - -     - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
   L e g . 1       0 6 7 7             - 0 . 5 3                           0 . 0 3                                 0 . 0 3                           - 0 . 5 6 
   L e g . 2 a     0 6 7 7             - 0 . 5 4                           0 . 0 3                                 0 . 0 3                           - 0 . 5 7 
   L e g . 2 b     0 6 7 7             - 0 . 5 3                           0 . 0 2                                 0 . 0 3                           - 0 . 5 6 
   L e g . 3       0 6 7 7             - 0 . 4 9                           0 . 0 2                                 0 . 0 3                           - 0 . 5 2 
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _   
 
 
 ( 6 . 2 )   T e m p e r a t u r e 
 
 T h e   C T D   t e m p e r a t u r e   s e n s o r s   ( S B E   3 )   w e r e   c a l i b r a t e d   w i t h   t h e   S B E   3 5   u n d e r   t h e   
 a s s u m p t i o n   t h a t   d i s c r e p a n c i e s   b e t w e e n   S B E   3   a n d   S B E   3 5   d a t a   w e r e   d u e   t o   
 p r e s s u r e   s e n s i t i v i t y ,   t h e   v i s c o u s   h e a t i n g   e f f e c t ,   a n d   t i m e   d r i f t   o f   t h e   S B E   
 3 ,   a c c o r d i n g   t o   a   m e t h o d   b y   U c h i d a   e t   a l .   ( 2 0 0 7 ) . 
 
 P o s t - c r u i s e   s e n s o r   c a l i b r a t i o n s   f o r   t h e   S B E   3 5   w e r e   p e r f o r m e d   a t   S B E ,   I n c . 
 
         S / N   0 0 2 2 ,   1   F e b r u a r y   2 0 0 6   ( 2 n d   s t e p :   f i x e d   p o i n t   c a l i b r a t i o n ) 
             S l o p e     =   1 . 0 0 0 0 3 4 
             O f f s e t   =   0 . 0 0 0 0 3 8 
 
         S / N   0 0 4 5 ,   2 1   F e b r u a r y   2 0 0 6   ( 2 n d   s t e p :   f i x e d   p o i n t   c a l i b r a t i o n ) 
             S l o p e     =   1 . 0 0 0 0 0 9 
             O f f s e t   =   - 0 . 0 0 1 1 0 9 
 
 O f f s e t   o f   t h e   S B E   3 5   ( S / N   0 0 2 2 )   d a t a   f r o m   t h e   p r e - c r u i s e   c a l i b r a t i o n   i s   
 e s t i m a t e d   t o   b e   0 . 1   m K   f o r   t e m p e r a t u r e   l e s s   t h a n   4  C .   S o   t h e   p o s t - c r u i s e   
 c o r r e c t i o n   o f   t h e   S B E   3 5   t e m p e r a t u r e   d a t a   i s   n o t   d e e m e d   n e c e s s a r y   f o r   t h e   S B E   
 3 5 . 
 
 T h e   C T D   t e m p e r a t u r e   i s   c a l i b r a t e d   a s 
 
         C a l i b r a t e d   t e m p e r a t u r e   =   T   -   ( c ( 0 )   -   P   +   c ( 1 )   X   t   +   c ( 2 ) ) 
 
 w h e r e   T   i s   C T D   t e m p e r a t u r e   i n    C ,   P   i s   p r e s s u r e   i n   d b a r ,   t   i s   t i m e   i n   d a y s   
 f r o m   p r e - c r u i s e   c a l i b r a t i o n   d a t e   o f   C T D   t e m p e r a t u r e   a n d   c ( 0 ) ,   c ( 1 ) ,   a n d   c ( 2 )   
 a r e   c a l i b r a t i o n   c o e f f i c i e n t s .   T h e   b e s t   f i t   s e t s   o f   c o e f f i c i e n t s   a r e   
 d e t e r m i n e d   b y   m i n i m i z i n g   t h e   s u m   o f   a b s o l u t e   d e v i a t i o n   f r o m   t h e   S B E   3 5   d a t a .   
 T h e   M A T L A B    f u n c t i o n   F M I N S E A R C H   i s   u s e d   t o   d e t e r m i n e   t h e   s e t s . 
 
 T h e   c a l i b r a t i o n   i s   p e r f o r m e d   f o r   t h e   C T D   d a t a   c r e a t e d   b y   t h e   s o f t w a r e   m o d u l e   
 R O S S U M .   T h e   d e v i a t i o n   o f   C T D   t e m p e r a t u r e   f r o m   t h e   S B E   3 5   t e m p e r a t u r e   a t   d e p t h   
 s h a l l o w e r   t h a n   2 , 0 0 0   d b a r   i s   l a r g e   f o r   d e t e r m i n i n g   t h e   c o e f f i c i e n t s   w i t h   
 s u f f i c i e n t   a c c u r a c y   s i n c e   t h e   v e r t i c a l   t e m p e r a t u r e   g r a d i e n t   i s   t o o   l a r g e   i n   
 t h e   r e g i o n s .   S o   t h e   c o e f f i c i e n t s   a r e   d e t e r m i n e d   u s i n g   t h e   d a t a   f o r   t h e   d e p t h   
 d e e p e r   t h a n   1 , 9 5 0   d b a r .   F o r   L e g . 3   t h e   c a l i b r a t i o n   c o e f f i c i e n t s   d e t e r m i n e d   f o r   
 L e g . 2 b   a r e   u s e d   f o r   t h e   c a l i b r a t i o n   b e c a u s e   t h e   m a x i m u m   p r e s s u r e   o f   t h e   C T D   
 c a s t s   i s   s h a l l o w e r   t h a n   2 , 0 0 0   d b a r   i n   L e g . 3 . 
 
 F i n a l l y   f o l l o w i n g   t e m p e r a t u r e   d a t a   a r e   u s e d   f o r   t h e   d a t a   s e t   i n   c o n s i d e r a t i o n   
 f o r   t h e   d a t a   q u a l i t y . 
 
         L e g . 1 :   s e c o n d a r y   ( S / N   4 2 1 6 )   e x c e p t   f o r   9 4 _ 1   a n d   1 1 4 _ 1 
                       p r i m a r y   ( S / N   1 4 6 4 )   f o r   9 4 _ 1   a n d   1 1 4 _ 1 
 
         L e g . 2 :   p r i m a r y   ( S / N   4 2 1 6 )   e x c e p t   f o r   W C 7 _ 1   a n d   3 2 8 _ 1 
                       s e c o n d a r y   ( S / N   1 5 2 5 )   f o r   W C 7 _ 1   a n d   3 2 8 _ 1 
 
         L e g . 3 :   p r i m a r y   ( S / N   4 2 1 6 ) 
 
 T h e   n u m b e r   o f   d a t a   u s e d   f o r   t h e   c a l i b r a t i o n   a n d   t h e   m e a n   a b s o l u t e   d e v i a t i o n   
 f r o m   t h e   S B E   3 5   a r e   l i s t e d   i n   T a b l e   3 . 1 . 2   a n d   t h e   c a l i b r a t i o n   c o e f f i c i e n t s   
 a r e   l i s t e d   i n   T a b l e   3 . 1 . 3 .   T h e   r e s u l t s   o f   t h e   p o s t - c r u i s e   c a l i b r a t i o n   f o r 
 t h e   C T D   t e m p e r a t u r e   a r e   s u m m a r i z e d   i n   T a b l e   3 . 1 . 4   a n d   s h o w n   i n   f r o m   F i g u r e   
 3 . 1 . 1 1   t o   F i g u r e   3 . 1 . 1 7 . 
 
 
 T A B L E   3 . 1 . 2 .   N u m b e r   o f   d a t a   u s e d   f o r   t h e   c a l i b r a t i o n   ( p r e s s u r e  "e   1 , 9 5 0   d b a r ) 
                           a n d   m e a n   a b s o l u t e   d e v i a t i o n   ( A D E V )   b e t w e e n   t h e   C T D   t e m p e r a t u r e   
                           a n d   t h e   S B E   3 5 . 
 
                           _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
                           
                             L e g           S / N       N u m b e r   o f   d a t a     A D E V   ( m K )     N o t e 
                             - - - - - -     - - - -     - - - - - - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
                             L e g . 1       1 4 6 4                 9 7 6                   0 . 1 0           f o r   9 4 _ 1 ,   1 1 4 _ 1 
                                             4 2 1 6                 9 7 6                   0 . 1 0   
                             L e g . 2 a     4 2 1 6                 6 7 2                   0 . 1 2   
                                             1 5 2 5                 6 6 1                   0 . 1 0           f o r   W C 7 _ 1 
                             L e g . 2 b     4 2 1 6               1 0 7 0                   0 . 1 4   
                                             1 5 2 5               1 0 7 0                   0 . 1 1           f o r   3 2 8 _ 1 
                           _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
   
   
 T A B L E   3 . 1 . 3 .   C a l i b r a t i o n   c o e f f i c i e n t s   f o r   t h e   C T D   t e m p e r a t u r e   s e n s o r s . 
 
                           _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
 
                             L e g           S / N       c ( 0 ) (  C / d b a r )       c ( 1 ) (  C / d a y )         c ( 2 ) (  C ) 
                             - - - - - -     - - - -     - - - - - - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - - - 
                             L e g . 1       1 4 6 4         - 1 . 0 9 0 e - 7               1 . 3 8 3 3 e - 5           - 0 . 3 4 e - 3 
                                             4 2 1 6           1 . 8 9 1 7 e - 8           - 4 . 1 2 4 5 e - 6             0 . 5 5 e - 3 
                             L e g . 2 a     4 2 1 6         - 3 . 9 9 2 3 e - 9           - 1 . 1 2 2 1 e - 6             0 . 7 0 e - 3 
                                             1 5 2 5           1 . 0 2 0 2 e - 9           - 5 . 4 8 9 2 e - 6             0 . 8 4 e - 3 
                             L e g . 2 b     4 2 1 6         - 7 . 2 1 5 3 e - 9             1 . 0 8 3 4 e - 5           - 0 . 6 5 e - 3 
                                             1 5 2 5           2 . 7 0 0 8 e - 9             1 . 8 3 4 2 e - 6           - 0 . 0 7 e - 3 
                             L e g . 3       4 2 1 6     S a m e   a s   L e g . 2 b     S a m e   a s   L e g . 2 b     S a m e   a s   L e g . 2 b 
                           _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
 
 
 T A B L E   3 . 1 . 4 .   D i f f e r e n c e   b e t w e e n   t h e   C T D   t e m p e r a t u r e   a n d   t h e   S B E   3 5   a f t e r   t h e   
                           p o s t - c r u s e   c a l i b r a t i o n .   M e a n   a n d   s t a n d a r d   d e v i a t i o n   ( S d e v )   a r e   
                           c a l c u l a t e d   f o r   t h e   d a t a   b e l o w   a n d   a b o v e   1 , 9 5 0   d b a r .   N u m b e r   o f   
                           d a t a   u s e d   ( N u m )   i s   a l s o   s h o w n . 
 
           _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
 
                                             P r e s s u r e  "e   1 , 9 5 0   d b a r               P r e s s u r e   <   1 , 9 5 0   d b a r 
             L e g           S / N         N u m     M e a n ( m K )     S d e v ( m K )           N u m     M e a n   m K )     S d e v ( m K ) 
             - - - - - -     - - - -     - - - -     - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - -         - - - -     - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - 
             L e g . 1       1 4 6 4       9 7 6       - 0 . 0 1           0 . 1 4               1 3 9 2       - 0 . 5 7             4 . 3 
                             4 2 1 6       9 7 6       - 0 . 0 1           0 . 1 4               1 3 9 2       - 0 . 1 3             4 . 0 
             L e g . 2 a     4 2 1 6       6 7 2         0 . 0 2           0 . 1 7                 8 8 8       - 0 . 0 4             4 . 6 
                             1 5 2 5       6 6 1       - 0 . 0 0           0 . 1 7                 8 7 2         0 . 1 6             5 . 5 
             L e g . 2 b     4 2 1 6     1 0 7 0       - 0 . 0 0           0 . 1 8               1 4 0 7       - 0 . 1 1             4 . 3 
                             1 5 2 5     1 0 7 0       - 0 . 0 1           0 . 1 5               1 4 2 1       - 0 . 2 1             4 . 4 
             L e g . 3       4 2 1 6         -             -                 -                     3 3 2       - 0 . 5 9             5 . 5 
           _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
 
 ( 6 . 3 )   S a l i n i t y 
 
 T h e   d i s c r e p a n c y   b e t w e e n   t h e   C T D   s a l i n i t y   a n d   t h e   b o t t l e   s a l i n i t y   i s   
 c o n s i d e r e d   t o   b e   a   f u n c t i o n   o f   c o n d u c t i v i t y   a n d   p r e s s u r e .   T h e   C T D   s a l i n i t y   i s   
 c a l i b r a t e d   a s   
 
         C a l i b r a t e d   s a l i n i t y   =   S   -   ( c ( 0 )   X   P   +   c ( 1 )   X   C   +   c ( 2 )   X   C   X   P   +   c ( 3 ) ) 
 
 w h e r e   S   i s   C T D   s a l i n i t y ,   P   i s   p r e s s u r e   i n   d b a r ,   C   i s   c o n d u c t i v i t y   i n   S / m   a n d   
 c ( 0 ) ,   c ( 1 ) ,   c ( 2 )   a n d   c ( 3 )   a r e   c a l i b r a t i o n   c o e f f i c i e n t s .   T h e   b e s t   f i t   s e t s   o f   
 c o e f f i c i e n t s   a r e   d e t e r m i n e d   b y   m i n i m i z i n g   t h e   s u m   o f   a b s o l u t e   d e v i a t i o n   w i t h   
 a   w e i g h t   f r o m   t h e   b o t t l e   s a l i n i t y   d a t a .   T h e   M A T L A B ( R )   f u n c t i o n   F M I N S E A R C H   i s   
 u s e d   t o   d e t e r m i n e   t h e   s e t s .   T h e   w e i g h t   i s   g i v e n   a s   a   f u n c t i o n   o f   v e r t i c a l   
 s a l i n i t y   g r a d i e n t   a n d   p r e s s u r e   a s   
 
         W e i g h t   =   m i n [ 4 ,   e x p { l o g ( 4 )   X   G r / G r a d } ]   X   m i n [ 4 ,   e x p { l o g ( 4 )   X   P 2 / P R 2 } ] 
 
 w h e r e   G r a d   i s   v e r t i c a l   s a l i n i t y   g r a d i e n t   i n   P S U   d b a r - 1 ,   a n d   P   i s   p r e s s u r e   i n   
 d b a r .   G r   a n d   P R   a r e   t h r e s h o l d   o f   t h e   s a l i n i t y   g r a d i e n t   ( 0 . 5   m P S U   d b a r ^ ( - 1 ) )   
 a n d   p r e s s u r e   ( 1 , 0 0 0   d b a r ) ,   r e s p e c t i v e l y .   W h e n   s a l i n i t y   g r a d i e n t   i s   s m a l l   
 ( l a r g e )   a n d   p r e s s u r e   i s   l a r g e   ( s m a l l ) ,   t h e   w e i g h t   i s   l a r g e   ( s m a l l )   a t   m a x i m u m   
 ( m i n i m u m )   v a l u e   o f   1 6   ( 1 ) .   T h e   s a l i n i t y   g r a d i e n t   i s   c a l c u l a t e d   u s i n g   u p - c a s t   
 C T D   s a l i n i t y   d a t a .   T h e   u p - c a s t   C T D   s a l i n i t y   d a t a   i s   l o w - p a s s   f i l t e r e d   w i t h   a   
 3 - p o i n t   ( w e i g h t s   a r e   1 / 4 ,   1 / 2 ,   1 / 4 )   t r i a n g l e   f i l t e r   b e f o r e   t h e   c a l c u l a t i o n . 
 
 F i n a l l y   s a l i n i t y   d a t a   d e r i v e d   f r o m   f o l l o w i n g   c o n d u c t i v i t y   s e n s o r   a r e   u s e d   f o r   
 t h e   d a t a   s e t   i n   c o n s i d e r a t i o n   f o r   t h e   d a t a   q u a l i t y . 
 
         L e g . 1 :   s e c o n d a r y   ( S / N   2 8 5 4 )   e x c e p t   f o r   9 4 _ 1   a n d   1 1 4 _ 1 
                       p r i m a r y       ( S / N   1 2 0 3 )   f o r   9 4 _ 1   a n d   1 1 4 _ 1 
 
         L e g . 2 :   p r i m a r y       ( S / N   3 1 2 4   a n d   S / N   2 8 5 4 )   e x c e p t   f o r   W C 7 _ 1   a n d   3 2 8 _ 1 
                       s e c o n d a r y   ( S / N   3 1 1 6 )   f o r   W C 7 _ 1   a n d   3 2 8 _ 1 
 
         L e g . 3 :   p r i m a r y       ( S / N   2 8 5 4 ) 
 
 T h e   C T D   d a t a   c r e a t e d   b y   t h e   s o f t w a r e   m o d u l e   R O S S U M   a r e   u s e d   a f t e r   t h e   p o s t - 
 c r u i s e   c a l i b r a t i o n   f o r   t h e   C T D   t e m p e r a t u r e . 
 
 T h e   c o e f f i c i e n t s   a r e   d e t e r m i n e d   f o r   s o m e   g r o u p s   o f   t h e   C T D   s t a t i o n s .   T h e   
 r e s u l t s   o f   t h e   p o s t - c r u i s e   c a l i b r a t i o n   f o r   t h e   C T D   s a l i n i t y   a r e   s u m m a r i z e d   i n   
 T a b l e   3 . 1 . 5   a n d   s h o w n   i n   f r o m   F i g u r e   3 . 1 . 1 8   t o   F i g u r e   3 . 1 . 2 1 .   A n d   t h e   
 c a l i b r a t i o n   c o e f f i c i e n t s   a n d   t h e   n u m b e r   o f   t h e   d a t a   u s e d   f o r   t h e   c a l i b r a t i o n   
 a r e   l i s t e d   i n   T a b l e   3 . 1 . 6 . 
 
 
 T A B L E   3 . 1 . 5 .   D i f f e r e n c e   b e t w e e n   t h e   C T D   s a l i n i t y   a n d   t h e   b o t t l e   s a l i n i t y   
                           a f t e r   t h e   p o s t - c r u i s e   c a l i b r a t i o n .   M e a n   a n d   s t a n d a r d   d e v i a t i o n   
                           ( S d e v )   a r e   c a l c u l a t e d   f o r   t h e   d a t a   b e l o w   a n d   a b o v e   9 5 0   d b a r .   
                           N u m b e r   o f   d a t a   u s e d   ( N u m )   i s   a l s o   s h o w n . 
 
       _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
       
         L e g                   P r e s s u r e  "e   9 5 0   d b a r                           P r e s s u r e   <   9 5 0   d b a r 
                         N u m       M e a n ( m P S U )     S d e v ( m P S U )         N u m       M e a n ( m P S U )     S d e v ( m P S U ) 
         - - - - - -     - - - -     - - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - - -         - - - -     - - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - - - 
         L e g . 1       1 3 2 0           0 . 0 1                 0 . 3 2               1 0 0 2           0 . 0 6               6 . 3 6 
         L e g . 2 a       9 2 0         - 0 . 0 2                 0 . 3 4                 6 5 6           0 . 7 2               5 . 8 9 
         L e g . 2 b     1 4 2 2         - 0 . 0 2                 0 . 3 6               1 0 2 5           0 . 6 7               3 . 1 6 
         L e g . 3           2 5         - 0 . 0 4                 0 . 4 1                 2 9 6         - 0 . 1 7               1 . 8 6 
       _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
 
 
 T A B L E   3 . 1 . 6 .   C a l i b r a t i o n   c o e f f i c i e n t s   f o r   t h e   C T D   s a l i n i t y .   N u m b e r   o f   d a t a   u s e d   
                           ( N u m )   i s   a l s o   s h o w n . 
 
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
 
   S t a t i o n s               ( N u m )       C 0                                 C 1                                 C 2                                 C 3 
   - - - - - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
   L e g   1 : 
     1 _ 1 - 2 6 _ 1             ( 2 7 5 )       - 6 . 9 3 3 2 5 6 9 4 0 3 e - 6     - 1 . 7 4 0 6 1 3 8 4 1 5 e - 3       2 . 1 6 1 6 8 6 4 8 4 8 e - 6     7 . 4 4 5 0 7 6 2 8 4 3 e - 3 
     2 8 _ 1 - 4 4 _ 1           ( 2 9 8 )       - 1 . 2 8 0 4 4 2 2 6 8 9 e - 6     - 9 . 1 2 2 3 6 0 0 9 1 0 e - 4       3 . 6 8 7 9 7 9 1 0 6 6 e - 7     5 . 1 0 7 4 5 2 1 1 1 2 e - 3 
     4 6 _ 1 - 7 3 _ 1           ( 5 1 2 )         3 . 6 5 2 9 6 7 2 4 5 0 e - 7     - 2 . 3 8 4 7 8 3 0 6 7 6 e - 4     - 1 . 4 4 9 5 1 5 9 8 0 5 e - 7     3 . 1 6 2 9 4 3 8 1 2 9 e - 3 
     9 4 _ 1 ,   1 1 4 _ 1         ( 6 5 )         2 . 7 7 0 3 6 2 4 7 4 0 e - 6       6 . 1 2 4 3 7 0 9 1 2 6 e - 5     - 8 . 2 5 7 2 5 7 5 6 6 1 e - 7     4 . 0 6 5 9 9 1 2 6 6 0 e - 3 
     7 4 _ 1 - 1 0 4 _ 1         ( 5 4 3 )         1 . 8 7 3 0 1 7 1 7 0 1 e - 6     - 1 . 4 2 2 7 7 7 3 8 4 7 e - 4     - 6 . 2 0 1 9 1 8 7 4 2 2 e - 7     3 . 2 0 6 7 9 9 9 7 7 3 e - 3 
     1 0 6 _ 1 - 1 4 6 _ 1       ( 6 2 9 )       - 6 . 1 2 6 6 3 4 3 6 5 7 e - 7     - 3 . 3 0 2 4 7 2 4 9 8 9 e - 4       1 . 6 3 7 4 5 8 7 9 7 9 e - 7     3 . 8 7 9 4 6 6 1 7 1 5 e - 3 
 
   L e g   2 a : 
     1 4 6 _ 2                     ( 3 2 )       - 1 . 3 5 3 4 0 5 1 2 5 6 e - 6       2 . 6 8 2 2 6 3 4 0 9 9 e - 4       4 . 8 0 9 0 4 4 7 2 3 4 e - 7   - 1 . 7 0 2 3 6 1 6 6 3 2 e - 3 
     1 4 8 _ 1                     ( 3 0 )         2 . 8 6 4 8 0 8 9 6 2 1 e - 6       7 . 9 1 6 2 9 1 8 2 9 4 e - 4     - 8 . 5 2 2 9 0 0 0 9 8 5 e - 7   - 4 . 1 8 7 7 0 0 5 9 4 0 e - 3 
     1 5 0 _ 1                     ( 2 7 )       - 6 . 3 2 6 3 9 2 0 1 8 2 e - 6       5 . 6 1 7 2 0 5 5 0 1 4 e - 4       2 . 1 1 7 6 1 9 4 2 8 0 e - 6   - 4 . 0 6 5 8 1 6 3 2 3 2 e - 2 
     1 5 2 _ 1 - 1 5 7 _ 1         ( 9 6 )       - 1 . 3 9 3 2 4 9 6 4 4 9 e - 6       5 . 0 0 0 2 4 4 4 8 1 2 e - 4       4 . 6 5 7 2 4 1 4 5 8 1 e - 7   - 4 . 3 0 7 2 0 8 2 1 9 3 e - 3 
     1 5 9 _ 1 ,   1 6 1 _ 1       ( 6 2 )         2 . 6 4 3 1 7 1 5 4 1 7 e - 6       6 . 2 2 4 4 4 0 9 7 1 6 e - 4     - 8 . 1 2 5 8 0 8 9 7 8 4 e - 7   - 4 . 1 4 4 1 6 9 1 2 5 8 e - 3 
     1 6 3 _ 1 - 1 7 1 _ 1       ( 1 6 1 )         8 . 2 2 4 8 8 1 5 2 5 6 e - 7       5 . 4 5 1 3 6 6 4 6 7 1 e - 4     - 2 . 1 4 2 3 4 0 3 2 8 1 e - 7   - 5 . 1 9 7 9 2 6 3 9 0 5 e - 3 
     1 7 3 _ 1 - 1 9 7 _ 1       ( 4 3 7 )         4 . 6 4 9 0 1 5 7 0 4 1 e - 6       7 . 1 9 0 1 4 4 7 9 3 9 e - 4     - 1 . 4 0 9 5 2 3 5 9 2 2 e - 6   - 6 . 4 0 7 1 1 2 8 2 2 5 e - 3 
     X 1 4 _ 1 - 2 1 7 _ 1       ( 3 5 5 )         4 . 5 6 3 6 7 3 7 7 3 2 e - 6     - 2 . 0 9 5 4 3 6 5 2 2 6 e - 4     - 1 . 4 8 8 6 3 5 6 3 6 5 e - 6     3 . 3 5 2 1 7 5 7 5 5 3 e - 3 
     W C 7 _ 1                     ( 3 6 )         2 . 3 3 8 8 9 4 8 5 1 2 e - 6     - 2 . 5 4 0 5 8 2 3 9 0 9 e - 4     - 6 . 8 2 6 4 8 4 1 4 2 4 e - 7     2 . 6 1 2 1 3 4 8 7 5 4 e - 3 
     W C 0 _ 1 - W C 1 0 _ 1     ( 3 4 5 )         4 . 4 7 3 4 7 1 7 2 8 2 e - 6     - 1 . 0 5 2 4 9 2 7 4 2 1 e - 4     - 1 . 4 7 2 6 9 0 8 7 4 9 e - 6     3 . 5 2 8 4 3 1 2 5 9 3 e - 3 
 
   L e g   2 b : 
     2 1 7 _ 2 - 2 2 3 _ 1       ( 1 4 1 )         8 . 1 2 3 2 7 5 9 1 7 8 e - 6     - 4 . 1 7 0 3 8 3 8 7 3 9 e - 4     - 2 . 5 4 6 4 2 4 7 6 4 5 e - 6     3 . 8 1 1 0 9 1 4 8 7 6 e - 3 
     2 2 5 _ 1 - 2 4 1 _ 1       ( 3 1 8 )         3 . 1 7 7 5 4 1 3 3 4 0 e - 6     - 2 . 7 6 4 1 1 7 0 2 2 2 e - 4     - 9 . 9 5 2 3 7 1 3 4 5 0 e - 7     3 . 5 1 4 8 0 1 8 3 1 3 e - 3 
     2 4 3 _ 1                     ( 2 5 )       - 5 . 5 4 6 3 3 0 2 0 5 3 e - 6     - 6 . 6 3 4 7 5 0 9 7 8 6 e - 4       1 . 7 2 7 1 9 1 8 1 7 7 e - 6     4 . 5 5 8 5 4 7 3 7 8 7 e - 3 
     2 4 5 _ 1 - 2 7 9 _ 1       ( 6 6 0 )         2 . 8 8 4 7 0 2 2 9 0 0 e - 6     - 3 . 3 8 9 9 2 9 8 8 4 4 e - 4     - 9 . 2 7 8 3 3 9 8 6 8 3 e - 7     3 . 7 9 3 7 8 2 6 6 0 1 e - 3 
     2 8 1 _ 1 - 2 9 5 _ 1       ( 2 7 1 )         3 . 0 4 4 3 9 1 2 1 0 4 e - 6     - 1 . 5 7 3 3 3 1 4 9 3 0 e - 4     - 9 . 6 2 6 4 8 7 8 1 9 6 e - 7     3 . 1 9 9 0 1 2 9 8 8 6 e - 3 
     2 9 7 _ 1 - 3 1 2 _ 1       ( 1 8 4 )       - 9 . 3 1 5 9 2 8 8 3 8 1 e - 6     - 4 . 9 4 1 8 2 3 5 7 4 7 e - 4       2 . 9 6 8 2 6 0 8 4 2 2 e - 6     3 . 7 2 8 0 3 9 5 8 0 7 e - 3 
     3 2 8 _ 1                     ( 3 3 )       - 1 . 5 2 3 2 1 0 3 6 5 3 e - 6     - 6 . 0 4 9 1 3 2 7 9 6 4 e - 4       5 . 1 6 4 6 8 8 3 6 7 0 e - 7     2 . 9 1 1 1 9 1 8 3 0 2 e - 3 
     3 1 4 _ 1 - 3 3 3 _ 1       ( 3 1 5 )         1 . 2 0 3 7 3 8 1 3 1 5 e - 6     - 2 . 1 7 5 2 0 3 5 3 8 0 e - 4     - 3 . 8 6 7 4 0 4 1 4 3 3 e - 7     3 . 2 9 5 9 8 5 8 4 4 5 e - 3 
     3 3 5 _ 1 - 3 4 3 _ 1       ( 1 3 0 )       - 2 . 0 3 9 2 8 9 3 5 8 4 e - 7     - 1 . 8 9 4 6 8 3 6 6 4 3 e - 4       6 . 4 5 0 1 3 5 1 5 6 5 e - 8     2 . 7 9 9 2 0 6 9 6 1 7 e - 3 
     3 4 5 _ 1 - 3 5 1 _ 1       ( 1 3 4 )         2 . 7 1 2 7 0 4 2 5 4 7 e - 6     - 2 . 3 3 1 1 0 4 8 2 9 4 e - 5     - 8 . 6 9 8 6 2 9 1 7 5 5 e - 7     2 . 5 8 3 8 3 7 1 7 3 2 e - 3 
     3 6 9 _ 1 - 2 5 7 _ 1       ( 1 3 6 )         8 . 7 9 5 7 0 2 6 3 2 9 e - 7       1 . 1 4 2 3 1 9 3 2 3 0 e - 4     - 2 . 8 2 7 4 5 9 8 4 9 4 e - 7     1 . 8 6 1 5 3 3 3 1 8 7 e - 3 
     3 5 5 _ 1 - 3 5 1 _ 2       ( 1 0 5 )         3 . 6 0 1 8 7 6 8 1 0 5 e - 6     - 1 . 6 2 7 6 7 2 6 0 9 8 e - 4     - 1 . 1 0 7 8 9 9 7 5 8 2 e - 6     2 . 8 8 6 6 1 6 6 8 3 0 e - 3 
 
   L e g   3 : 
     3 7 0 _ 1 - T S 1 _ 1       ( 3 2 1 )         3 . 6 8 0 0 0 6 5 0 0 6 e - 6     - 6 . 9 6 9 4 4 5 0 5 8 1 e - 5     - 1 . 1 5 4 5 2 6 7 7 2 6 e - 6       2 . 4 0 2 7 5 7 9 8 6 8 e - 3 
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
 
 
 ( 6 . 4 )   O x y g e n   ( S B E   4 3 ) 
 
 T h e   C T D   o x y g e n   i s   c a l i b r a t e d   u s i n g   t h e   o x y g e n   m o d e l   a s 
 
     C a l i b r a t e d   o x y g e n   ( m l / l )   =   { ( S o c   +   d S o c )   X   { v   +   o f f s e t   +   d o f f s e t }   
                                                           X   e x p { ( T C o r   +   d T C o r )   X   t   +   ( P C o r + d P C o r )   X   p } } 
                                                           X   O x s a t ( t ,   s ) 
 
 w h e r e   p   i s   p r e s s u r e   i n   d b a r ,   t   i s   a b s o l u t e   t e m p e r a t u r e   a n d   s   i s   s a l i n i t y   i n   
 p s u .   O x s a t   i s   o x y g e n   s a t u r a t i o n   v a l u e   m i n u s   t h e   v o l u m e   o f   o x y g e n   g a s   ( S T P )   
 a b s o r b e d   f r o m   h u m i d i t y - s a t u r a t e d   a i r .   S o c ,   o f f s e t ,   T C o r   a n d   P C o r   a r e   t h e   p r e - 
 c r u i s e   c a l i b r a t i o n   c o e f f i c i e n t s   a n d   d S o c ,   d o f f s e t ,   d T C o r   a n d   d P C o r   a r e   
 c a l i b r a t i o n   c o e f f i c i e n t s .   T h e   b e s t   f i t   s e t s   o f   c o e f f i c i e n t s   a r e   d e t e r m i n e d   b y   
 m i n i m i z i n g   t h e   s u m   o f   a b s o l u t e   d e v i a t i o n   w i t h   a   w e i g h t   f r o m   t h e   b o t t l e   o x y g e n   
 d a t a .   T h e   M A T L A B    f u n c t i o n   F M I N S E A R C H   i s   u s e d   t o   d e t e r m i n e   t h e   s e t s .   T h e   
 w e i g h t   i s   g i v e n   a s   a   f u n c t i o n   o f   v e r t i c a l   o x y g e n   g r a d i e n t   a n d   p r e s s u r e   a s 
 
         W e i g h t   =   m i n [ 4 ,   e x p { l o g ( 4 )   X   G r / G r a d } ]   X   m i n [ 4 ,   e x p { l o g ( 4 )   X   P 2   /   P R 2 } ] 
 
 w h e r e   G r a d   i s   v e r t i c a l   o x y g e n   g r a d i e n t   i n   m o l   k g - 1   d b a r - 1 ,   a n d   P   i s   p r e s s u r e   
 i n   d b a r .   G r   a n d   P R   a r e   t h r e s h o l d   o f   t h e   o x y g e n   g r a d i e n t   ( 0 . 3   m o l   k g - 1   d b a r - 1 )   
 a n d   p r e s s u r e   ( 1 , 0 0 0   d b a r ) ,   r e s p e c t i v e l y .   W h e n   o x y g e n   g r a d i e n t   i s   s m a l l   
 ( l a r g e )   a n d   p r e s s u r e   i s   l a r g e   ( s m a l l ) ,   t h e   w e i g h t   i s   l a r g e   ( s m a l l )   a t   m a x i m u m   
 ( m i n i m u m )   v a l u e   o f   1 6   ( 1 ) .   T h e   o x y g e n   g r a d i e n t   i s   c a l c u l a t e d   u s i n g   d o w n - c a s t   
 C T D   o x y g e n   d a t a .   T h e   d o w n - c a s t   C T D   o x y g e n   d a t a   i s   l o w - p a s s   f i l t e r e d   w i t h   a   3 - 
 p o i n t   ( w e i g h t s   a r e   1 / 4 ,   1 / 2 ,   1 / 4 )   t r i a n g l e   f i l t e r   b e f o r e   t h e   c a l c u l a t i o n . 
 
 F i n a l l y   o x y g e n   d a t a   d e r i v e d   f r o m   f o l l o w i n g   o x y g e n   s e n s o r   a r e   u s e d   f o r   t h e   
 d a t a   s e t   i n   c o n s i d e r a t i o n   f o r   t h e   d a t a   q u a l i t y . 
 
         L e g . 1 :   p r i m a r y   ( S / N   0 3 9 1 ) 
         L e g . 2 :   p r i m a r y   ( S / N   0 3 9 1 )   f o r   1 4 6 _ 2   a n d   1 4 8 _ 1 
                       s e c o n d a r y   ( S / N   0 3 9 4 )   f r o m   1 5 0 _ 1   t o   W C 8 _ 1 
                       p r i m a r y   ( S / N   0 3 9 0 )   f r o m   W C 9 _ 1   t o   3 5 1 _ 2 
         L e g . 3 :   p r i m a r y   ( S / N   0 3 9 0 ) 
 
 T h e   d o w n - c a s t   C T D   d a t a   s a m p l e d   a t   s a m e   d e n s i t y   o f   t h e   u p - c a s t   C T D   d a t a   
 c r e a t e d   b y   t h e   s o f t w a r e   m o d u l e   R O S S U M   a r e   u s e d   a f t e r   t h e   p o s t - c r u i s e   
 c a l i b r a t i o n   f o r   t h e   C T D   t e m p e r a t u r e   a n d   s a l i n i t y . 
 
 T h e   c o e f f i c i e n t s   a r e   b a s i c a l l y   d e t e r m i n e d   f o r   e a c h   s t a t i o n .   S o m e   s t a t i o n s ,   
 e s p e c i a l l y   f o r   s h a l l o w   s t a t i o n s ,   a r e   g r o u p e d   f o r   d e t e r m i n i n g   t h e   c a l i b r a t i o n   
 c o e f f i c i e n t s .   T h e   r e s u l t s   o f   t h e   p o s t - c r u i s e   c a l i b r a t i o n   f o r   t h e   C T D   o x y g e n   
 a r e   s u m m a r i z e d   i n   T a b l e   3 . 1 . 7   a n d   s h o w n   i n   f r o m   F i g u r e   3 . 1 . 2 2   t o   F i g u r e   
 3 . 1 . 5 . 1 9 .   A n d   t h e   c a l i b r a t i o n   c o e f f i c i e n t s   a n d   n u m b e r   o f   t h e   d a t a   u s e d   f o r   
 t h e   c a l i b r a t i o n   a r e   l i s t e d   i n   T a b l e   3 . 1 . 8 . 
 
 
 T A B L E   3 . 1 . 7 .   D i f f e r e n c e   b e t w e e n   t h e   C T D   o x y g e n   a n d   t h e   b o t t l e   o x y g e n   a f t e r   
                           t h e   p o s t - c r u i s e   c a l i b r a t i o n .   M e a n   a n d   s t a n d a r d   d e v i a t i o n   ( S d e v )   
                           a r e   c a l c u l a t e d   f o r   t h e   d a t a   b e l o w   a n d   a b o v e   9 5 0   d b a r .   N u m b e r   o f   
                           d a t a   u s e d   ( N u m )   i s   a l s o   s h o w n . 
 
           _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
           
                             P r e s s u r e  "e   9 5 0   d b a r                       P r e s s u r e   <   9 5 0   d b a r 
                                             M e a n               S d e v                               M e a n               S d e v     
             L e g           N u m       ( m o l / k g )     ( m o l / k g )         N u m       ( m o l / k g )     ( m o l / k g ) 
             - - - - - -     - - - -     - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - -         - - - -     - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - 
             L e g . 1       1 3 2 5         - 0 . 0 4             0 . 6 5               1 0 0 6         0 . 0 5               3 . 5 8 
             L e g . 2 a       9 2 5           0 . 0 4             0 . 6 6                 6 4 3         0 . 0 8               2 . 9 4 
             L e g . 2 b     1 4 1 9         - 0 . 0 3             0 . 9 1               1 0 1 2         0 . 0 7               2 . 5 4 
             L e g . 3           2 5         - 0 . 1 0             0 . 3 3                 2 9 5       - 0 . 0 3               2 . 2 3 
           _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
 
 
 T A B L E   3 . 1 . 8 .   C a l i b r a t i o n   c o e f f i c i e n t   f o r   t h e   C T D   o x y g e n .   N u m b e r   o f   d a t a   u s e d   
                           ( N u m )   i s   a l s o   s h o w n . 
 
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
 
   S t a t i o n s               ( N u m )     d S o c                           d T C o r                           d P C o r                           d o f f s e t 
   - - - - - - - - - - - - -     - - - - -     - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
   L e g   1 : 
     1 _ 1 - 1 6 _ 1             ( 1 3 6 )     2 . 8 4 1 1 6 5 3 2 6 1 e - 4       1 . 1 1 5 7 5 4 4 4 7 9 e - 3       2 . 7 9 1 3 0 9 6 0 8 2 e - 6     - 1 . 2 8 1 8 2 5 8 9 5 6 e - 3 
     1 8 _ 1                       ( 2 8 )     4 . 2 3 8 9 1 7 2 1 7 1 e - 3       6 . 5 5 2 7 4 0 2 4 0 2 e - 4     - 2 . 9 5 2 9 8 1 0 5 0 2 e - 6       2 . 0 6 6 4 0 1 0 5 8 6 e - 3 
     2 0 _ 1                       ( 2 7 )     5 . 9 0 7 2 0 9 7 4 6 3 e - 3       5 . 9 6 1 2 8 9 1 3 5 2 e - 4     - 3 . 1 3 5 3 1 1 3 7 6 2 e - 8     - 4 . 4 3 2 3 8 9 8 7 8 9 e - 2 
     2 2 _ 1                       ( 2 8 )     1 . 4 9 2 1 4 0 6 8 6 5 e - 2     - 6 . 5 3 2 5 8 0 8 9 3 5 e - 4     - 4 . 4 7 1 1 3 5 8 8 1 7 e - 6     - 7 . 6 3 1 7 1 7 6 2 5 5 e - 3 
     2 4 _ 1                       ( 2 8 )     1 . 9 5 0 2 9 0 0 9 8 4 e - 2     - 1 . 2 5 5 2 4 4 2 8 8 3 e - 3     - 7 . 9 7 2 7 2 5 1 4 0 5 e - 6     - 6 . 3 2 4 4 0 0 4 0 8 2 e - 3 
     2 6 _ 1                       ( 2 8 )     6 . 6 0 8 0 2 2 5 2 5 8 e - 3       1 . 3 3 4 8 2 7 3 0 7 7 e - 3       2 0 1 0 8 0 0 4 4 4 4 1 e - 6     - 6 . 9 4 4 2 8 0 1 8 6 9 e - 3 
     2 8 _ 1                       ( 3 1 )     2 . 3 9 0 7 9 0 2 7 1 0 e - 3       1 . 3 9 8 0 3 4 0 0 9 7 e - 3       2 . 0 1 4 7 4 3 3 2 4 3 e - 6     - 9 . 6 0 9 7 0 1 9 2 4 0 e - 4 
     3 0 _ 1                       ( 3 0 )     3 . 8 6 4 2 8 3 2 0 7 2 e - 3       1 . 1 3 9 4 3 0 8 9 9 0 e - 3       1 . 2 6 2 5 9 3 7 8 5 3 e - 6       4 . 5 2 0 1 9 5 4 4 9 2 e - 4 
     3 1 _ 1 ,   3 3 _ 1           ( 5 8 )     1 . 7 7 5 6 9 3 7 4 1 3 e - 2     - 2 . 8 6 6 2 7 5 3 5 2 5 e - 4     - 2 . 3 2 8 6 1 7 1 6 8 8 e - 6     - 1 . 1 7 3 0 1 3 3 4 4 4 e - 2 
     3 4 _ 1                       ( 3 0 )     1 . 1 6 7 1 4 7 0 1 6 8 e - 2       6 . 0 0 6 4 3 8 1 7 0 0 e - 4     - 2 . 9 2 6 5 2 4 9 2 0 3 e - 6       2 . 3 7 3 7 3 3 4 9 5 1 e - 4 
     3 6 _ 1                       ( 3 0 )     1 . 4 7 4 2 8 0 5 7 2 3 e - 2       3 . 5 1 3 9 7 9 8 2 1 0 e - 4     - 3 . 8 0 7 8 3 1 2 2 9 9 e - 6     - 3 . 4 6 6 0 3 8 1 1 9 2 e - 3 
     3 8 _ 1                       ( 2 9 )     1 . 7 7 5 6 9 3 7 4 1 3 e - 2     - 2 . 8 6 6 2 7 5 3 5 2 5 e - 4     - 2 . 0 6 9 6 8 1 6 0 1 4 e - 6     - 1 . 0 3 5 0 1 1 6 6 0 1 e - 2 
     4 0 _ 1                       ( 3 1 )     1 . 3 6 0 5 4 3 4 0 4 4 e - 2       2 . 6 1 5 0 3 2 5 2 3 0 e - 4     - 2 . 2 5 5 8 0 1 0 9 9 0 e - 6     - 2 . 7 1 4 0 4 8 7 8 8 4 e - 3 
     4 2 _ 1                       ( 3 2 )     1 . 3 9 6 6 4 0 4 4 0 3 e - 2       3 . 5 3 6 6 7 4 1 8 9 0 e - 4       4 . 1 3 3 0 4 6 6 3 0 1 e - 7     - 1 . 1 0 0 9 3 9 4 5 3 7 e - 2 
     4 4 _ 1                       ( 3 0 )     1 . 3 4 8 1 1 4 2 7 1 2 e - 2       6 . 4 2 8 0 5 1 7 8 5 4 e - 4       1 . 4 7 1 3 1 8 7 7 0 9 e - 6     - 1 . 2 1 0 3 4 4 2 4 7 1 e - 2 
     4 6 _ 1                       ( 3 2 )     4 . 4 6 9 4 7 9 4 2 9 1 e - 3       1 . 4 8 8 3 4 5 4 1 6 8 e - 3       2 . 3 6 4 4 8 3 3 9 5 2 e - 6       1 . 5 7 2 1 1 1 3 1 6 6 e - 3 
     4 8 _ 1                       ( 3 2 )     1 . 1 1 3 0 7 3 7 5 6 3 e - 2       4 . 8 4 5 0 8 8 2 9 2 0 e - 4     - 1 . 6 5 1 0 8 6 2 1 0 4 e - 6       1 . 4 6 3 0 2 6 5 0 4 6 e - 3 
     5 0 _ 1                       ( 3 1 )     8 . 4 7 6 3 0 9 1 2 8 8 e - 3       1 . 0 8 8 3 0 8 6 4 3 4 e - 4       9 . 1 7 1 2 7 5 8 3 2 9 e - 7     - 5 . 5 8 6 4 1 1 8 0 4 1 e - 4 
     5 1 _ 1                       ( 3 2 )     1 . 4 9 4 4 1 9 9 0 5 9 e - 2       2 . 4 5 0 6 9 7 7 7 6 e - 4       - 2 . 8 2 8 3 4 3 7 4 7 3 e - 6       1 . 4 9 4 5 1 0 6 5 1 1 e - 4 
     5 3 _ 1                       ( 3 2 )     1 . 3 9 1 0 3 0 3 4 6 6 e - 2       3 . 4 1 7 2 7 4 0 0 1 3 e - 4     - 1 . 3 6 9 1 1 8 9 3 1 3 e - 6     - 2 . 1 2 5 5 2 5 4 7 0 5 e - 3 
     5 5 _ 1                       ( 3 2 )     6 . 8 0 1 4 0 0 8 6 4 0 e - 3       1 . 1 5 3 1 8 6 1 6 5 0 e - 3     - 2 . 0 0 2 0 1 2 5 7 9 5 e - 6       1 . 1 4 1 0 7 1 4 7 9 8 e - 3 
     5 6 _ 1                       ( 3 3 )     1 . 2 5 1 7 6 2 6 8 0 9 e - 2       8 . 1 1 0 8 9 0 7 0 5 2 e - 4       3 . 7 8 7 2 1 9 0 0 6 6 e - 7     - 4 . 5 1 7 6 2 2 2 0 0 9 e - 3 
     5 8 _ 1                       ( 3 3 )     1 . 6 3 1 9 7 9 2 7 4 3 e - 2       3 . 8 3 6 7 6 1 7 0 6 2 e - 4     - 9 . 3 4 0 0 2 4 7 9 4 8 e - 7     - 6 . 9 0 7 0 4 7 2 1 7 5 e - 3 
     X 1 7 _ 1                     ( 3 3 )     1 . 7 0 8 7 2 4 6 8 9 0 e - 2       2 . 5 0 1 8 7 2 7 0 9 7 e - 4     - 7 . 9 8 5 4 4 7 0 2 1 2 e - 7     - 7 . 8 1 8 6 3 9 5 0 3 1 e - 3 
     6 2 _ 1                       ( 3 1 )     1 . 8 5 4 5 5 1 8 1 3 3 e - 2       8 . 4 7 5 8 8 7 2 4 7 9 e - 5     - 5 . 9 8 8 2 2 4 0 0 2 4 e - 7     - 1 . 0 0 9 4 8 2 5 8 7 1 e - 2 
     6 4 _ 1                       ( 3 0 )     2 . 1 1 3 2 9 1 6 0 2 6 e - 2     - 8 . 4 5 2 4 5 3 4 3 6 7 e - 5     - 1 . 8 4 6 0 9 2 8 6 7 2 e - 7     - 1 . 2 6 7 6 2 2 0 1 0 7 e - 2 
     6 6 _ 1                       ( 3 2 )     1 . 1 3 5 4 4 6 4 1 8 8 e - 2       8 . 7 8 4 0 6 4 9 9 8 3 e - 4     - 5 . 3 9 8 9 2 7 8 8 6 2 e - 8       1 . 5 0 2 3 2 1 2 5 4 9 e - 3 
     6 7 _ 1                       ( 3 3 )     1 . 5 7 2 3 9 8 0 8 9 6 e - 2       5 . 5 8 1 8 1 5 9 1 8 8 e - 4       4 . 8 7 0 7 8 0 7 6 8 0 e - 7     - 7 . 7 5 8 9 7 6 9 1 5 1 e - 3 
     6 9 _ 1                       ( 3 4 )     1 . 4 1 0 1 3 7 2 2 2 7 e - 2       6 . 0 8 4 4 5 0 9 7 0 2 e - 4     - 1 . 1 5 3 7 3 8 1 8 7 6 e - 6       1 . 0 9 7 0 5 8 5 0 0 1 e - 3 
     7 1 _ 1                       ( 3 1 )     1 . 7 0 8 0 8 6 7 0 1 6 e - 2       3 . 8 0 6 6 7 6 4 6 0 3 e - 4     - 2 . 7 0 0 3 7 6 3 5 1 8 e - 6       4 . 3 5 0 5 3 3 2 2 2 8 e - 4 
     7 3 _ 1                       ( 3 3 )     1 . 9 2 3 5 8 5 0 7 0 8 e - 2       1 . 8 9 2 8 7 6 6 1 3 6 e - 4     - 7 . 9 8 1 8 2 0 6 8 6 2 e - 7     - 8 . 6 2 7 1 6 0 6 2 0 4 e - 3 
     7 4 _ 1                       ( 3 4 )     2 . 4 0 3 3 9 4 1 8 8 7 e - 2     - 5 . 3 7 6 1 7 8 4 6 4 6 e - 4     - 3 . 0 4 1 2 7 6 2 9 6 6 e - 6     - 8 . 5 1 6 2 3 8 4 0 9 7 e - 3 
     7 6 _ 1                       ( 3 2 )     1 . 9 5 9 6 8 3 6 0 7 0 e - 2       1 . 6 0 9 4 6 1 1 6 4 7 e - 4     - 1 . 2 5 6 4 1 4 4 5 7 8 e - 6     - 6 . 0 7 8 9 3 4 8 5 9 7 e - 3 
     7 7 _ 1                       ( 3 3 )     2 . 5 0 9 7 3 2 0 0 5 3 e - 2     - 4 . 4 1 7 2 6 7 0 6 5 1 e - 4     - 4 . 2 1 4 0 6 1 0 2 1 2 e - 6     - 7 . 5 2 1 1 6 6 6 3 7 2 e - 3 
     7 9 _ 1                       ( 3 1 )     1 . 8 9 4 4 8 4 1 6 3 3 e - 2       2 . 2 4 7 4 6 8 6 0 4 4 e - 4     - 9 . 4 5 5 9 4 3 3 5 0 7 e - 7     - 6 . 4 4 6 5 2 7 1 3 4 5 e - 3 
     8 1 _ 1                       ( 3 3 )     1 . 0 7 7 2 1 9 3 5 7 9 e - 2       1 . 0 2 1 1 5 7 3 5 0 1 e - 3       3 . 5 7 2 9 0 6 5 7 9 1 e - 6     - 6 . 4 5 8 7 9 5 0 2 2 7 e - 3 
     8 3 _ 1                       ( 3 4 )     9 . 2 5 5 8 0 0 5 3 4 4 e - 3       1 . 3 8 3 5 5 2 0 8 2 7 e - 3     - 5 . 3 3 2 0 3 2 6 7 9 1 e - 7       1 . 2 2 0 9 3 2 0 4 5 3 e - 2 
     8 4 _ 1                       ( 3 5 )     1 . 3 7 4 1 0 3 3 4 0 2 e - 2       1 . 0 4 4 2 9 2 8 8 3 3 e - 3       9 . 8 9 4 9 4 6 9 2 6 1 e - 7     - 5 . 0 1 5 6 7 3 2 1 1 8 e - 4 
     8 6 _ 1                       ( 3 5 )     3 . 4 3 8 7 8 6 4 9 7 5 e - 2     - 1 . 1 3 1 7 6 2 2 0 2 3 e - 3     - 4 . 2 7 9 0 1 2 1 2 6 3 e - 6     - 1 . 5 2 2 6 8 9 9 9 6 5 e - 2 
     8 8 _ 1                       ( 3 4 )     1 . 7 5 0 1 1 5 0 7 7 3 e - 2       9 . 6 1 2 8 6 4 1 1 7 2 e - 4       6 . 1 2 5 0 4 9 9 3 3 1 e - 7     - 5 . 5 1 0 0 2 0 9 1 3 9 e - 3 
     9 0 _ 1                       ( 3 5 )     2 . 4 0 1 6 1 5 6 1 8 9 e - 2       1 . 1 5 6 8 6 3 8 0 8 8 r - 4     - 1 . 9 9 9 7 4 6 7 0 6 4 r - 6     - 4 . 6 1 9 2 7 4 6 2 3 4 e - 3 
     9 2 _ 1                       ( 3 6 )     2 . 2 8 0 1 5 9 4 0 0 2 e - 2       1 . 4 4 5 6 7 9 3 2 0 5 e - 4     - 7 . 9 2 0 6 6 4 0 0 3 5 e - 7     - 6 . 7 0 8 2 4 8 3 1 7 2 e - 3 
     9 4 _ 1                       ( 3 4 )     2 . 1 2 7 6 3 9 6 9 0 2 e - 2       4 . 0 2 3 6 2 5 9 7 8 1 e - 4       1 . 6 4 2 3 6 9 1 1 1 0 e - 7     - 5 . 0 1 1 3 9 6 8 5 1 4 e - 3 
     9 6 _ 1                       ( 3 4 )     1 . 7 5 8 6 5 7 7 1 9 3 e - 2       9 . 5 4 1 3 1 0 5 5 1 2 e - 4       5 . 3 1 1 5 2 2 3 1 5 2 e - 7       1 . 9 1 6 9 9 1 4 3 8 6 e - 4 
     9 6 _ 1                       ( 3 4 )     2 . 3 2 8 1 2 0 6 8 8 7 e - 2       3 . 6 2 8 0 2 0 6 8 8 8 e - 4     - 7 . 5 5 3 8 7 9 6 2 1 5 e - 7     - 4 . 6 1 4 8 0 5 5 0 8 2 e - 3 
     1 0 0 _ 1                     ( 3 5 )     1 . 9 6 0 7 3 6 0 4 8 2 e - 2       8 . 1 0 8 6 2 0 9 4 6 1 e - 4       1 . 0 1 1 4 4 6 2 4 1 8 e - 6     - 4 . 0 5 9 1 2 6 4 0 2 2 e - 3 
     X 1 6 _ 1                     ( 3 4 )     2 . 4 0 2 0 1 8 4 7 8 8 e - 2       2 . 4 0 7 7 8 1 5 8 7 9 e - 4     - 1 . 6 6 2 4 2 0 2 2 6 5 e - 6       6 . 1 9 9 4 7 4 2 3 3 3 e - 4 
     1 0 4 _ 1                     ( 3 4 )     1 . 9 3 0 1 6 9 8 0 4 9 e - 2       9 . 9 7 1 6 2 7 3 8 7 7 e - 4       1 . 1 2 9 2 3 2 1 3 7 2 e - 6       4 . 4 4 8 6 7 8 1 0 7 4 e - 4 
     1 0 6 _ 1                     ( 3 3 )     3 . 7 0 7 4 4 5 4 4 3 9 e - 2     - 7 . 0 4 1 5 1 1 3 9 3 0 e - 4     - 2 . 2 5 1 1 4 1 2 5 2 0 e - 6     - 1 . 7 5 1 1 7 6 9 2 4 8 e - 2 
     1 0 8 _ 1                     ( 3 2 )     3 . 1 3 8 1 7 3 0 6 4 8 e - 2     - 2 . 6 0 2 2 0 9 8 3 4 3 e - 4     - 3 . 3 2 8 9 1 9 6 3 7 5 e - 6     - 4 . 4 5 0 6 7 0 7 3 4 0 e - 3 
     1 1 0 _ 1                     ( 3 1 )     3 . 8 7 4 0 8 3 5 0 1 3 e - 2     - 6 . 7 1 7 1 8 4 7 2 1 7 e - 4     - 1 . 7 3 3 8 0 2 0 6 9 8 e - 6     - 2 . 0 9 4 7 3 2 3 1 9 5 e - 2 
     1 1 2 _ 1                     ( 3 1 )     2 . 9 8 5 1 3 4 3 3 4 4 e - 2       1 . 3 1 7 6 9 8 0 7 3 2 e - 4       2 . 3 4 2 9 2 4 1 2 4 8 e - 6     - 1 . 7 4 7 8 8 8 8 9 4 0 e - 3 
     1 1 4 _ 1                     ( 3 1 )     2 . 5 2 3 6 4 8 1 3 7 5 e - 2       4 . 2 5 1 5 4 7 4 6 2 8 e - 4     - 2 . 8 4 4 3 7 3 7 9 3 4 e - 7     - 3 . 3 8 5 2 5 9 8 7 3 0 e - 3 
     1 1 6 _ 1                     ( 2 9 )     2 . 8 1 8 2 4 8 8 8 3 3 e - 2       4 . 1 2 0 9 0 9 1 0 5 5 e - 4     - 1 . 1 7 3 4 3 0 5 4 4 5 e - 6     - 6 . 1 2 0 7 3 2 1 5 6 7 e - 3 
     1 1 8 _ 1                     ( 2 9 )     3 . 0 9 6 6 5 5 3 7 8 6 e - 2     - 1 . 8 3 6 5 1 5 2 4 9 5 e - 4     - 4 . 6 6 9 5 5 3 0 5 2 5 e - 6       8 . 7 5 2 1 7 3 7 2 2 5 e - 4 
     1 2 0 _ 1                     ( 3 1 )     3 . 6 0 7 9 7 7 6 5 8 3 e - 2     - 4 . 4 1 2 9 5 6 5 6 1 5 e - 4     - 1 . 3 4 8 7 4 4 4 6 4 7 e - 6     - 1 . 5 7 0 5 7 4 9 3 2 8 e - 2 
     1 2 2 _ 1                     ( 3 3 )     2 . 4 8 0 4 6 5 4 6 8 7 e - 2       5 . 5 8 6 4 4 2 5 6 9 3 e - 4     - 1 . 5 0 7 0 7 7 3 4 2 0 e - 7     - 1 . 8 4 3 4 1 2 2 2 9 8 e - 3 
     1 2 4 _ 1                     ( 3 1 )     3 . 0 2 1 8 6 5 7 6 9 0 e - 2     - 6 . 6 1 0 5 4 5 0 5 1 5 e - 5     - 3 . 8 9 2 1 8 2 5 2 6 0 e - 6       1 . 5 1 2 4 0 7 1 4 3 9 e - 3 
     1 2 6 _ 1                     ( 3 3 )     1 . 9 6 2 7 7 7 2 0 3 7 e - 2       1 . 0 7 4 7 6 5 5 3 8 9 e - 3     - 1 . 1 4 5 5 3 0 9 8 9 5 e - 7       6 . 8 6 1 4 3 3 3 3 7 2 e - 3 
     1 2 8 _ 1                     ( 3 3 )     3 . 1 7 5 1 6 7 4 2 4 9 e - 2       2 . 6 6 3 4 5 2 5 6 3 4 e - 4       1 . 5 2 0 7 7 0 6 2 7 4 e - 6     - 1 . 8 1 7 6 8 0 7 6 4 9 e - 2 
     1 3 0 _ 1 ,   1 3 2 _ 1       ( 5 9 )     2 . 5 1 3 5 1 3 8 0 7 0 e - 2       4 . 6 2 6 4 1 0 6 8 9 0 e - 4     - 1 . 3 2 3 3 4 0 0 8 5 1 e - 6       3 . 2 4 1 9 3 4 4 3 3 1 e - 4 
     1 3 4 _ 1                     ( 3 3 )     3 . 6 8 4 8 2 8 2 2 2 1 e - 2     - 6 . 9 6 2 9 6 5 8 1 8 9 e - 4     - 5 . 0 9 5 2 3 5 7 0 9 1 e - 6     - 4 . 3 6 7 2 7 0 8 3 1 5 e - 3 
     1 3 6 _ 1                     ( 2 9 )     2 . 0 3 6 5 7 3 0 7 0 3 e - 2       1 . 2 9 6 8 2 9 4 1 2 4 e - 3       1 . 1 7 9 6 1 8 5 2 4 3 e - 6       6 . 2 9 6 2 1 0 0 5 5 7 e - 3 
     1 3 8 _ 1                     ( 3 2 )     2 . 5 9 2 5 0 7 7 7 7 0 e - 2       4 . 0 6 7 9 5 5 8 1 8 1 e - 4     - 2 . 2 8 2 3 2 6 6 3 4 6 e - 6       4 . 8 8 7 9 7 4 8 7 3 4 e - 3 
     1 4 0 _ 1                     ( 3 2 )     3 . 1 6 4 5 1 4 8 6 7 4 e - 2       1 . 7 5 7 3 4 9 8 4 1 2 e - 4     - 5 . 4 6 1 9 6 6 3 2 8 7 e - 7     - 8 . 6 1 4 5 0 0 5 4 3 3 e - 3 
     1 4 2 _ 1                     ( 3 3 )     3 . 8 8 7 4 2 5 9 8 1 5 e - 2     - 5 . 9 0 6 8 7 6 9 8 5 5 e - 4     - 5 . 1 2 4 1 9 6 0 3 8 5 e - 6     - 6 . 1 8 3 7 2 2 7 2 2 7 e - 3 
     1 4 4 _ 1                     ( 3 3 )     3 . 6 4 1 2 3 2 0 5 6 4 e - 2     - 3 . 4 0 0 0 7 0 1 0 4 7 e - 4     - 3 . 9 2 7 9 4 5 2 8 1 2 e - 6     - 4 . 9 8 4 7 9 0 8 1 4 3 e - 3 
     1 4 6 _ 1                     ( 3 3 )     2 . 2 0 7 0 9 3 9 0 7 8 e - 2       9 . 4 4 9 5 8 2 7 1 3 4 e - 4     - 1 . 4 1 5 7 1 7 2 4 1 5 e - 6       1 . 1 5 1 3 2 2 3 6 0 0 e - 2 
 
   L e g   2 a : 
     1 4 6 _ 2                     ( 2 5 )     3 . 4 3 1 4 6 2 8 5 8 7 e - 2     - 9 . 3 0 8 7 5 0 0 5 2 9 e - 4     - 5 . 1 7 7 4 3 8 1 0 9 4 e - 6     - 1 . 5 8 6 3 3 4 8 4 6 8 e - 3 
     1 4 8 _ 1                     ( 2 2 )     3 . 2 7 8 7 9 1 1 1 6 0 e - 2     - 1 . 8 9 5 1 0 8 4 9 2 5 e - 3     - 3 . 3 7 3 7 5 5 7 0 3 9 e - 6     - 2 . 9 1 9 0 7 8 9 1 3 6 e - 3 
     1 5 0 _ 1 - 1 5 3 _ 1         ( 6 4 )     2 . 5 9 3 9 2 7 5 2 2 6 e - 2       5 . 8 3 4 1 2 8 4 8 8 1 e - 4       2 . 4 2 7 1 0 0 7 2 4 2 e - 6       4 . 8 5 2 4 6 5 0 1 6 6 e - 4 
     1 5 4 _ 1 - 1 5 7 _ 1         ( 5 8 )     2 . 8 9 9 3 0 2 6 3 9 7 e - 2       4 . 1 3 5 8 2 2 2 3 9 0 e - 4       4 . 6 2 6 2 1 3 4 4 2 2 e - 7     - 3 . 8 9 1 7 1 7 4 7 5 9 e - 3 
     1 5 9 _ 1                     ( 2 9 )     2 . 3 6 7 1 4 3 6 9 3 7 e - 2       6 . 0 6 6 8 9 0 8 9 1 9 e - 4     - 1 . 6 0 5 0 2 8 3 8 6 8 e - 8       7 . 8 7 9 7 8 8 3 7 0 4 e - 3 
     1 6 1 _ 1                     ( 3 3 )     1 . 7 9 5 9 5 8 5 6 8 9 e - 2       1 . 4 5 9 1 1 0 4 9 3 7 e - 3       4 . 7 4 2 1 4 8 3 1 0 3 e - 6       3 . 7 1 0 8 7 9 9 0 0 9 e - 3 
     1 6 3 _ 1                     ( 3 2 )     3 . 3 0 3 9 4 3 2 2 1 9 e - 2       2 . 7 0 5 6 4 9 5 6 3 8 e - 4       2 . 3 7 4 0 5 5 7 1 2 8 e - 6     - 9 . 3 1 4 7 7 7 0 4 5 5 e - 3 
     1 6 5 _ 1                     ( 3 3 )     4 . 2 0 9 8 3 5 0 4 4 8 e - 2     - 5 . 0 2 1 8 5 9 8 3 9 1 e - 4     - 2 . 8 1 2 3 3 3 1 4 5 8 e - 6     - 4 . 8 0 0 9 5 6 9 2 2 5 e - 3 
     1 6 7 _ 1                     ( 3 3 )     3 . 7 7 6 4 9 6 2 8 7 1 e - 2     - 6 . 0 4 3 9 5 9 8 9 7 8 e - 5     - 8 . 9 5 7 9 3 2 4 6 0 0 e - 6     - 5 . 3 5 4 3 3 6 4 6 4 9 e - 3 
     1 6 9 _ 1                     ( 3 2 )     2 . 3 3 6 6 4 7 2 5 3 6 e - 2       1 . 5 8 1 1 5 1 9 7 3 7 e - 3       3 . 7 4 9 8 9 7 1 9 6 7 e - 6       6 . 9 4 1 5 9 3 4 8 2 4 e - 3 
     1 7 1 _ 1                     ( 3 0 )     3 . 2 7 4 3 2 8 5 2 8 8 e - 2       7 . 8 5 6 2 9 1 3 1 9 8 e - 4       2 . 5 5 2 5 8 7 7 1 9 0 e - 6     - 5 . 7 2 8 8 4 7 4 4 9 4 e - 3 
     1 7 3 _ 1                     ( 3 2 )     3 . 6 9 5 5 5 0 9 2 9 6 e - 2       1 . 3 0 4 7 4 6 3 4 3 0 e - 4       5 . 4 3 8 6 8 0 4 4 0 0 e - 7     - 4 . 3 9 4 2 7 2 7 2 6 1 e - 3 
     1 7 5 _ 1                     ( 3 3 )     4 . 0 4 1 2 2 2 9 6 0 4 e - 2     - 2 . 3 7 4 4 7 8 2 3 6 2 e - 4     - 6 . 7 9 5 5 2 6 6 6 5 7 e - 7     - 5 . 4 7 0 8 0 7 5 5 7 0 e - 3 
     1 7 7 _ 1                     ( 3 2 )     4 . 6 0 3 8 6 1 5 1 7 8 e - 2     - 6 . 5 9 1 9 4 3 7 6 6 3 e - 4     - 3 . 6 0 9 5 9 8 4 2 3 1 e - 6     - 4 . 6 7 9 5 6 8 8 1 3 8 e - 3 
     1 7 9 _ 1                     ( 3 2 )     4 . 7 7 3 8 1 3 8 2 9 5 e - 2     - 6 . 4 9 3 1 5 7 8 0 9 1 e - 4     - 3 . 4 7 8 4 0 4 4 6 3 9 e - 6     - 6 . 8 7 6 8 4 8 1 2 5 7 e - 3 
     1 8 1 _ 1                     ( 3 3 )     3 . 0 6 8 0 1 5 0 4 7 0 e - 2       1 . 0 1 5 6 7 3 2 0 2 0 e - 3       1 . 5 8 9 6 9 2 4 6 3 8 e - 6       6 . 0 3 7 6 3 0 4 7 3 0 e - 3 
     1 8 3 _ 1                     ( 3 3 )     3 . 0 9 2 7 4 8 0 0 2 6 e - 2       8 . 7 2 8 1 7 7 1 3 0 2 e - 4       1 . 1 4 3 4 2 4 5 3 2 2 e - 6       5 . 8 6 1 5 4 5 4 7 0 7 e - 3 
     1 8 5 _ 1                     ( 3 3 )     3 . 6 9 6 1 2 2 9 9 4 3 e - 2       4 . 7 2 6 7 2 5 7 9 3 4 e - 4       1 . 7 7 5 3 7 3 2 2 1 5 e - 6     - 2 . 0 3 8 6 8 7 0 4 3 5 e - 3 
     1 8 7 _ 1                     ( 3 3 )     4 . 4 0 4 1 8 0 3 7 8 0 e - 2     - 3 . 0 6 5 3 7 9 1 4 1 9 e - 4     - 4 . 9 5 2 9 6 3 2 4 5 6 e - 7     - 4 . 8 5 8 5 2 6 0 7 8 1 e - 3 
     1 8 9 _ 1                     ( 3 5 )     4 . 1 2 3 0 6 2 4 8 9 6 e - 2     - 2 . 3 4 7 5 3 0 4 4 8 3 e - 4     - 9 . 0 0 2 7 8 4 6 5 1 0 e - 7       5 . 9 3 4 6 5 9 6 4 7 4 e - 4 
     1 9 1 _ 1                     ( 3 5 )     4 . 2 8 7 3 6 2 6 8 3 0 e - 2       9 . 7 2 8 6 2 3 6 1 4 4 e - 5     - 8 . 4 6 1 7 1 1 4 3 5 9 e - 7     - 2 . 4 6 5 0 6 8 6 9 3 9 e - 3 
     1 9 3 _ 1                     ( 3 6 )     3 . 9 4 4 2 6 4 8 8 3 4 e - 2       3 . 5 3 7 0 3 1 5 3 0 6 e - 4       1 . 3 8 2 5 9 6 4 1 8 9 e - 7       2 . 4 7 0 6 5 0 5 3 3 9 e - 3 
     1 9 5 _ 1                     ( 3 5 )     4 . 0 2 3 1 9 6 2 6 8 2 e - 2       4 . 0 1 9 4 0 3 4 4 6 6 e - 4       3 . 0 8 7 9 0 6 0 6 6 6 e - 8       1 . 5 2 1 4 7 7 0 5 5 3 e - 3 
     1 9 7 _ 1                     ( 3 5 )     4 . 9 3 0 5 4 6 5 4 2 0 e - 2     - 4 . 1 5 5 3 5 4 6 6 1 1 e - 4     - 1 . 2 0 7 1 7 6 5 6 1 1 e - 6     - 5 . 2 3 6 9 0 1 9 9 8 8 e - 3 
     X 1 4 _ 1                     ( 3 5 )     4 . 8 6 4 9 2 4 6 1 3 1 e - 2     - 2 . 3 2 5 2 9 3 1 0 6 2 e - 4       1 . 1 7 1 3 3 8 1 4 4 0 e - 6     - 1 . 2 6 8 5 8 4 3 1 9 1 e - 2 
     2 0 1 _ 1                     ( 3 5 )     4 . 5 2 8 4 7 0 4 9 2 7 e - 2     - 8 . 2 6 1 5 6 3 6 6 1 5 e - 5     - 6 . 2 0 1 2 7 9 3 3 1 3 e - 7     - 7 . 1 0 2 7 5 1 1 9 0 1 e - 4 
     2 0 3 _ 1                     ( 3 5 )     4 . 7 5 5 2 9 3 9 1 8 6 e - 2     - 4 . 8 5 9 0 7 3 0 9 7 5 e - 5       1 . 7 0 2 5 0 5 6 7 1 5 e - 6     - 1 . 0 8 5 3 6 9 8 4 9 6 e - 2 
     2 0 5 _ 1                     ( 3 6 )     4 . 3 7 4 1 2 4 1 4 4 7 e - 2       2 . 5 5 7 2 7 4 1 6 2 4 e - 4     - 5 . 4 9 1 1 8 1 7 9 0 3 e - 7       2 . 0 1 5 7 9 1 1 8 0 2 e - 3 
     2 0 7 _ 1                     ( 3 6 )     5 . 7 2 7 3 0 1 0 4 7 7 e - 2     - 8 . 4 5 9 6 8 3 8 4 9 7 e - 4     - 2 . 8 8 4 9 6 8 9 8 7 9 e - 6     - 7 . 8 1 5 8 0 3 7 3 0 3 e - 3 
     2 0 9 _ 1                     ( 3 5 )     5 . 3 8 1 5 9 5 0 6 8 3 e - 2     - 4 . 7 4 1 8 2 8 6 7 8 5 e - 4     - 5 . 3 2 7 1 2 0 8 8 0 8 e - 7     - 1 . 0 6 5 8 5 5 6 7 8 8 e - 2 
     2 1 1 _ 1                     ( 3 5 )     4 . 9 6 6 8 9 9 2 0 2 8 e - 2     - 3 . 3 5 5 9 3 3 4 9 2 1 e - 4     - 2 . 2 7 8 9 9 1 4 8 3 0 e - 6       1 . 6 5 8 9 8 1 8 7 6 7 e - 3 
     2 1 3 _ 1                     ( 3 6 )     4 . 4 6 3 2 9 3 4 2 9 4 e - 2       1 . 6 2 7 8 1 6 2 0 9 3 e - 4       4 . 2 1 8 7 3 4 0 8 4 3 e - 8       9 . 6 8 7 0 6 8 1 1 7 2 e - 4 
     2 1 5 _ 1                     ( 3 6 )     5 . 5 4 4 1 4 7 7 8 1 3 e - 2     - 5 . 5 6 0 3 7 0 8 0 2 2 e - 4     - 1 . 2 9 0 3 8 4 5 7 5 8 e - 6     - 9 . 1 7 6 1 0 2 1 0 5 6 e - 3 
     2 1 7 _ 1                     ( 3 6 )     4 . 4 6 0 6 4 3 9 3 3 4 e - 2       7 . 9 4 8 3 0 2 5 2 9 4 e - 4       2 . 0 5 0 1 3 6 2 6 3 9 e - 6     - 4 . 8 1 8 8 9 8 0 1 0 7 e - 3 
     W C 0 _ 1                     ( 3 2 )     5 . 5 2 6 9 8 6 5 2 7 6 e - 2     - 4 . 7 0 9 8 9 3 7 4 7 2 e - 4     - 2 . 9 9 1 0 8 7 6 1 5 0 e - 6     - 1 . 5 2 9 2 2 0 6 6 5 4 e - 3 
     W C 1 _ 1                     ( 3 5 )     7 . 5 7 3 8 3 2 7 1 9 9 e - 2     - 1 . 7 9 9 4 9 9 7 4 3 7 e - 3     - 3 . 0 3 8 9 8 9 5 0 5 6 e - 6     - 3 . 2 8 4 3 2 4 2 9 6 4 e - 2 
     W C 2 _ 1                     ( 3 4 )     5 . 2 9 6 6 6 3 0 2 4 2 e - 2     - 4 . 1 7 2 3 0 7 4 9 4 2 e - 4     - 3 . 5 3 6 8 8 9 5 6 9 3 e - 6       1 . 9 4 0 5 9 1 8 4 3 3 e - 3 
     W C 3 _ 1                     ( 3 6 )     7 . 4 0 0 4 7 9 8 6 3 5 e - 2     - 1 . 8 7 6 1 8 7 3 1 9 4 e - 3     - 4 . 1 6 8 5 8 8 6 6 9 5 e - 6     - 2 . 4 7 9 0 2 4 4 0 8 9 e - 2 
     W C 4 _ 1                     ( 3 6 )     5 . 0 8 2 9 5 2 8 9 7 2 e - 2     - 2 . 6 1 9 9 9 8 6 3 9 4 e - 4     - 1 . 4 4 3 7 5 8 5 5 4 0 e - 6     - 2 . 0 6 1 2 9 4 0 4 8 6 e - 3 
     W C 5 _ 1                     ( 3 5 )     6 . 0 2 7 8 0 4 3 7 9 4 e - 2     - 8 . 2 5 1 1 9 3 3 7 5 5 e - 4     - 1 . 4 1 4 2 2 6 7 1 9 8 e - 6     - 1 . 4 1 8 1 7 9 1 4 9 2 e - 2 
     W C 6 _ 1                     ( 3 6 )     6 . 1 4 7 5 2 2 1 5 2 5 e - 2     - 9 . 8 7 3 6 7 9 7 6 3 0 e - 4     - 3 . 5 7 2 2 1 2 5 8 7 6 e - 6     - 8 . 5 0 2 4 8 9 8 2 9 9 e - 3 
     W C 7 _ 1                     ( 3 6 )     5 . 8 8 8 8 8 5 0 3 2 9 e - 2     - 8 . 1 4 1 1 3 2 0 4 9 5 e - 4     - 2 . 2 6 0 0 0 0 6 7 4 3 e - 6     - 9 . 1 6 5 1 7 7 2 0 1 5 e - 3 
     W C 8 _ 1                     ( 3 6 )     5 . 2 5 2 5 4 3 3 6 2 3 e - 2     - 3 . 2 4 4 5 9 6 0 5 4 1 e - 4     - 1 . 3 3 6 1 0 8 5 0 9 8 e - 6     - 2 . 3 3 9 3 4 6 9 0 6 1 e - 3 
     W C 9 _ 1                     ( 3 6 )     4 . 7 3 8 3 1 1 6 8 0 4 e - 3       1 . 1 7 7 3 8 2 6 2 1 7 e - 3       4 . 1 2 2 9 6 3 8 2 6 5 e - 6     - 4 . 5 2 9 8 9 7 2 8 6 9 e - 3 
     W C 1 0 _ 1                   ( 3 2 )     1 . 8 0 3 7 2 4 0 6 2 7 e - 2       1 . 1 2 0 9 3 6 7 2 0 5 e - 4     - 1 . 7 4 9 3 7 0 6 4 5 8 e - 6     - 6 . 8 3 5 5 3 4 6 5 8 8 e - 3 
   
   L e g   2 b : 
     2 1 7 _ 2                     ( 3 4 )     1 . 3 8 5 9 6 8 3 2 0 2 e - 2       8 . 7 8 6 5 7 4 4 8 6 3 e - 4       2 . 1 5 7 5 6 5 6 7 4 5 e - 6     - 1 . 2 2 6 1 5 7 5 7 8 8 e - 2 
     2 1 9 _ 1                     ( 3 6 )     1 . 3 0 7 4 7 9 8 3 3 2 e - 2       8 . 0 9 7 0 9 7 5 7 2 2 e - 4       1 . 5 0 8 4 2 1 4 0 4 5 e - 6     - 5 . 4 2 7 4 3 9 0 1 2 1 e - 3 
     2 2 1 _ 1                     ( 3 6 )     2 . 3 1 8 4 6 9 5 9 4 7 e - 2     - 5 . 9 7 1 9 5 5 6 6 8 4 e - 5       9 . 6 2 0 8 7 7 0 6 5 0 e - 8     - 1 . 4 4 1 8 2 8 3 9 5 0 e - 2 
     2 2 3 _ 1                     ( 3 6 )     2 . 4 1 0 6 5 8 2 7 4 2 e - 2     - 4 . 4 8 0 5 0 5 5 8 3 3 e - 5     - 2 . 2 7 1 8 2 1 4 0 4 3 e - 6     - 5 . 7 8 2 9 8 5 8 1 2 8 e - 3 
     2 2 5 _ 1                     ( 3 6 )     2 . 1 2 6 6 7 1 9 1 2 1 e - 2       2 . 7 6 5 8 4 1 2 1 8 0 e - 4     - 2 . 3 6 7 5 7 4 6 9 1 5 e - 6     - 1 . 2 2 4 9 7 6 8 8 9 7 e - 4 
     2 2 7 _ 1                     ( 3 6 )     3 . 1 2 2 7 1 8 1 5 8 9 e - 2     - 6 . 0 6 9 1 0 4 4 5 8 7 e - 4     - 2 . 6 7 5 6 2 2 5 9 6 4 e - 6     - 1 . 1 2 4 7 8 6 2 7 3 0 e - 2 
     2 2 9 _ 1 - 2 3 _ 1           ( 7 0 )     2 . 4 6 3 2 8 5 2 0 6 8 e - 2       2 . 0 1 4 4 3 9 8 2 2 3 e - 4     - 2 . 8 1 9 2 6 1 6 1 1 5 e - 7     - 9 . 3 2 7 1 6 4 6 2 8 0 e - 3 
     2 3 3 _ 1                     ( 3 6 )     2 . 5 6 9 8 4 5 7 8 1 9 e - 2       4 . 4 0 2 6 2 5 9 9 2 1 e - 5     - 2 . 1 0 3 1 5 4 1 9 3 2 e - 6     - 4 . 2 8 3 0 3 4 2 5 6 8 e - 3 
     X 1 3 _ 1                     ( 3 6 )     2 . 3 6 7 0 5 7 6 9 3 3 e - 2       3 . 2 7 6 9 0 6 0 7 6 8 e - 4       6 . 9 0 3 1 1 7 8 3 5 7 e - 7     - 1 . 0 6 9 8 3 6 1 0 2 6 e - 2 
     2 3 7 _ 1                     ( 3 6 )     1 . 8 8 8 0 6 2 9 5 7 1 e - 2       2 . 3 2 0 4 6 3 1 8 3 5 e - 4     - 3 . 2 4 6 1 5 6 4 8 3 5 e - 6       1 . 1 0 3 8 4 0 9 7 1 0 e - 2 
     2 3 9 _ 1                     ( 3 6 )     1 . 8 1 8 6 8 9 1 3 1 6 e - 2       6 . 0 1 1 2 0 9 7 6 2 4 e - 4     - 1 . 4 1 0 0 6 3 6 2 8 6 e - 6       5 . 1 9 5 1 5 5 3 5 1 2 e - 3 
     2 4 1 _ 1                     ( 3 4 )     1 . 9 3 0 6 9 8 8 1 5 8 e - 2       7 . 1 4 9 5 2 7 2 3 2 1 e - 4     - 6 . 1 2 9 3 7 8 7 3 3 7 e - 7       2 . 1 7 3 7 7 8 6 7 9 1 e - 3 
     2 4 3 _ 1                     ( 2 5 )     2 . 7 4 5 2 2 8 3 0 9 2 e - 2     - 1 . 1 3 0 6 3 6 7 2 6 8 e - 5     - 2 . 0 1 7 4 0 6 2 0 8 6 e - 6     - 7 . 2 8 2 9 3 6 5 7 0 8 e - 3 
     2 4 5 _ 1                     ( 3 3 )     2 . 8 6 0 7 6 8 1 4 8 6 e - 2     - 1 . 5 6 9 3 2 2 8 9 4 3 e - 4     - 1 . 6 0 3 5 0 9 7 5 6 8 e - 6     - 9 . 9 7 5 1 2 7 9 7 0 6 e - 3 
     2 4 7 _ 1                     ( 3 5 )     2 . 3 4 0 6 9 0 3 4 9 8 e - 2       2 . 2 6 3 4 8 8 8 5 8 4 e - 4     - 1 . 2 4 2 8 8 3 8 3 4 6 e - 6       2 . 8 0 2 8 7 1 2 6 7 5 e - 3 
     2 4 9 _ 1                     ( 3 0 )     2 . 4 3 7 9 3 4 4 5 6 7 e - 2       1 . 7 6 2 4 3 8 6 8 3 9 e - 4     - 6 . 0 4 1 7 7 2 7 9 6 5 e - 7     - 4 . 7 7 3 3 5 4 8 7 2 7 e - 3 
     2 5 1 _ 1                     ( 3 6 )     3 . 5 0 3 7 0 5 7 8 9 0 e - 2     - 4 . 4 8 6 4 7 7 0 2 6 3 e - 4       1 . 0 1 0 1 9 0 7 3 6 1 e - 6     - 2 . 4 8 8 3 6 9 5 6 7 0 e - 2 
     2 5 3 _ 1                     ( 3 6 )     2 . 4 7 3 7 2 0 9 4 2 9 e - 2       6 . 5 3 8 6 2 4 9 4 9 1 e - 5     - 3 . 6 8 9 1 3 3 4 7 7 3 e - 6       3 . 8 6 7 6 5 7 9 8 4 2 e - 3 
     2 5 5 _ 1                     ( 3 6 )     2 . 5 2 0 4 9 4 8 8 6 7 e - 2       2 . 1 1 4 8 2 2 1 6 7 1 e - 4     - 1 . 6 6 2 7 6 0 4 6 3 7 e - 6     - 2 . 8 8 5 2 7 5 9 9 6 0 e - 3 
     2 5 7 _ 1                     ( 3 5 )     2 . 8 1 4 7 3 5 3 0 3 1 e - 2       2 . 4 5 1 8 1 1 0 1 3 9 e - 4       7 . 2 3 2 7 7 1 0 0 0 2 e - 7     - 1 . 4 2 5 5 8 6 1 7 2 6 e - 2 
     2 5 9 _ 1                     ( 3 5 )     2 . 5 9 9 1 8 9 6 3 4 1 e - 2       2 . 6 0 3 7 2 7 6 0 3 9 e - 4     - 1 . 0 4 5 6 8 6 4 3 9 3 e - 6     - 5 . 5 4 2 6 4 4 4 3 8 8 e - 3 
     2 6 1 _ 1                     ( 3 2 )     2 . 2 6 2 8 8 3 7 2 3 0 e - 2       7 . 5 9 8 8 0 7 5 8 2 0 e - 4     - 4 . 1 6 5 5 5 4 2 1 0 3 e - 7     - 2 . 7 1 8 8 8 8 9 2 8 8 e - 3 
     2 6 3 _ 1                     ( 3 4 )     1 . 9 8 2 0 6 5 0 7 7 5 e - 2       5 . 3 4 1 6 0 6 0 5 8 0 e - 4     - 3 . 7 5 2 4 9 5 0 1 7 9 e - 6       1 . 2 2 5 1 5 6 1 2 5 6 e - 2 
     2 6 5 _ 1                     ( 3 5 )     2 . 7 6 4 9 1 1 9 0 0 2 e - 2       9 . 6 6 1 1 6 7 0 8 1 4 e - 5     - 3 . 3 7 4 5 6 2 3 6 9 2 e - 6       1 . 8 0 9 4 6 6 6 6 8 6 e - 4 
     2 6 7 _ 1                     ( 3 6 )     2 . 5 8 8 9 5 5 5 2 7 8 e - 2       2 . 3 8 1 0 9 2 6 8 3 9 e - 4     - 1 . 4 9 0 2 5 1 3 7 7 2 e - 6     - 3 . 1 3 4 5 6 0 8 2 9 2 e - 3 
     2 6 9 _ 1                     ( 3 5 )     2 . 1 5 3 7 8 6 6 4 2 7 e - 2       5 . 7 6 8 4 3 4 1 8 1 6 e - 4     - 5 . 3 1 5 0 7 8 0 9 9 9 e - 7       1 . 2 2 5 0 0 6 3 5 4 9 e - 3 
     2 7 1 _ 1                     ( 3 4 )     3 . 4 8 2 8 3 4 6 9 7 6 e - 2     - 5 . 6 4 7 4 3 4 6 4 9 0 e - 4     - 5 . 3 3 3 0 7 8 5 6 3 9 e - 6     - 3 . 1 6 0 2 7 6 4 2 2 5 e - 3 
     2 7 3 _ 1                     ( 3 3 )     2 . 6 2 9 1 4 8 4 1 5 5 e - 2       5 . 7 5 2 7 3 9 1 6 2 8 e - 4       8 . 1 2 9 5 7 2 7 8 0 7 e - 7     - 9 . 2 7 0 4 9 8 5 9 2 7 e - 2 
     X 1 0 _ 1                     ( 3 6 )     3 . 5 5 5 3 6 6 4 8 6 1 e - 2     - 3 . 0 5 8 5 4 1 0 5 3 4 e - 5     - 2 . 8 5 1 6 6 8 2 5 6 1 e - 7     - 1 . 8 8 8 3 9 6 3 7 9 2 e - 2 
     2 7 5 _ 1                     ( 3 6 )     2 . 9 5 1 2 5 8 0 5 9 6 e - 2       2 . 7 0 8 4 7 8 4 1 0 3 e - 4       2 . 7 6 5 8 9 1 8 3 8 5 e - 7     - 1 . 3 1 7 6 4 9 8 0 8 9 e - 2 
     2 7 7 _ 1                     ( 3 6 )     3 . 2 8 6 9 1 2 4 6 1 1 e - 2     - 1 . 5 6 3 1 2 1 5 6 3 8 e - 4     - 3 . 0 0 5 3 8 3 7 1 8 7 e - 6     - 5 . 8 7 4 8 3 6 4 8 4 8 e - 3 
     2 7 9 _ 1                     ( 3 6 )     2 . 8 6 1 4 3 1 1 7 8 4 e - 2       3 . 2 3 6 3 0 7 3 7 8 6 e - 4     - 1 . 2 6 6 1 9 8 6 0 5 8 e - 6     - 6 . 1 8 6 3 4 5 3 4 1 8 e - 3 
     2 8 1 _ 1                     ( 3 6 )     2 . 8 3 9 0 0 7 7 9 2 1 e - 2       2 . 0 8 8 7 4 5 8 8 3 2 e - 4     - 3 . 4 2 4 6 4 9 7 9 8 5 e - 6       1 . 0 8 9 5 3 0 3 1 4 4 e - 4 
     2 8 3 _ 1                     ( 3 6 )     3 . 3 7 1 5 1 3 8 6 8 0 e - 2     - 2 . 5 4 8 6 4 8 3 1 6 2 e - 5     - 1 . 3 0 8 7 0 1 0 0 3 4 e - 6     - 1 . 1 6 6 8 2 7 8 7 3 0 e - 2 
     2 8 5 _ 1                     ( 3 5 )     4 . 4 2 2 3 8 8 0 2 1 0 e - 2     - 9 . 6 4 2 8 0 1 1 7 2 0 e - 4     - 2 . 6 5 6 0 5 8 6 4 1 6 e - 6     - 2 . 1 0 3 2 7 1 2 9 0 8 e - 2 
     2 8 7 _ 1                     ( 3 5 )     2 . 6 9 8 5 5 9 2 2 3 5 e - 2       3 . 9 3 7 0 0 5 7 7 3 2 e - 4     - 2 . 1 4 8 5 4 5 6 4 5 7 e - 6     - 1 . 2 3 7 2 3 8 4 1 8 7 e - 4 
     2 8 9 _ 1                     ( 3 3 )     3 . 1 6 4 8 3 4 6 1 0 9 e - 2       1 . 0 2 0 9 0 8 1 7 6 9 e - 4     - 2 . 9 4 4 9 7 3 5 9 9 5 e - 6     - 5 . 1 8 4 4 6 4 3 1 4 4 e - 3 
     2 9 1 _ 1                     ( 3 2 )     2 . 1 0 7 1 3 8 6 9 8 3 e - 2       9 . 6 6 8 2 3 2 7 0 6 6 e - 4       8 . 6 2 5 4 8 7 8 8 6 7 e - 7       4 . 0 3 4 5 0 7 9 0 9 3 e - 4 
     2 9 3 _ 1                     ( 3 6 )     2 . 8 0 1 5 3 4 4 5 0 0 e - 2       4 . 3 5 4 7 7 5 5 8 6 0 e - 4     - 2 . 0 6 3 4 5 6 0 7 0 9 e - 7     - 8 . 0 1 0 7 9 7 6 1 9 3 e - 3 
     2 9 5 _ 1                     ( 3 1 )     2 . 1 8 2 7 7 1 3 2 8 0 e - 2       8 . 3 8 9 9 0 0 7 0 4 1 e - 4     - 3 . 9 3 8 2 3 2 6 9 9 7 e - 6       1 . 3 6 8 8 5 9 4 2 3 5 e - 2 
     2 9 7 _ 1 - 3 0 5 _ 1       ( 1 0 5 )     2 . 7 7 7 3 0 0 1 5 4 6 e - 2       5 . 3 7 1 2 7 1 0 5 6 1 e - 4       1 . 5 3 2 8 4 6 1 7 8 5 e - 6     - 6 . 4 3 9 9 4 7 8 0 1 4 e - 3 
     3 0 6 _ 1 - 3 1 2 _ 1         ( 8 2 )     2 . 8 8 5 5 2 1 6 5 5 5 e - 2       4 . 0 2 5 6 3 4 5 4 9 3 e - 4     - 1 . 5 0 2 0 0 6 3 6 0 2 e - 6     - 2 . 9 4 1 1 3 4 8 9 7 0 e - 3 
     3 1 4 _ 1                     ( 3 2 )     2 . 8 3 8 1 6 1 5 6 1 2 e - 2       5 . 1 6 4 9 0 8 9 1 3 8 e - 4     - 1 . 0 1 3 7 3 3 8 4 0 2 e - 6     - 4 . 7 6 4 6 2 0 4 4 1 3 e - 3 
     3 1 6 _ 1                     ( 3 3 )     2 . 7 0 5 0 1 7 1 9 4 6 e - 2       1 . 1 3 9 4 9 1 0 4 7 4 e - 3       1 . 8 6 9 2 7 8 8 3 0 4 e - 6     - 1 . 2 4 1 5 2 7 3 1 3 8 e - 2 
     3 1 8 _ 1                     ( 3 3 )     3 . 2 0 0 8 7 7 1 7 3 7 e - 2       7 . 7 3 8 4 7 0 7 5 9 5 e - 5     - 4 . 6 8 1 4 0 9 2 8 0 5 e - 6       2 . 0 6 6 2 2 5 4 9 7 5 e - 4 
     X 0 9 _ 1                     ( 2 9 )     3 . 7 3 6 5 7 5 1 1 9 8 e - 2     - 3 . 6 1 7 1 4 1 4 5 5 3 e - 4     - 2 . 5 5 2 8 7 7 0 2 1 1 e - 6     - 1 . 1 6 2 1 1 8 7 4 0 7 e - 2 
     3 2 2 _ 1                     ( 2 8 )     3 . 1 9 9 4 6 3 4 2 9 9 e - 2       3 . 4 3 9 0 3 9 2 3 1 4 e - 4     - 4 . 5 4 0 3 3 5 4 0 1 9 e - 7     - 1 . 0 7 4 5 7 9 1 0 8 8 e - 2 
     3 2 4 _ 1                     ( 3 4 )     3 . 3 2 9 4 2 4 3 0 0 1 e - 2       4 . 4 0 3 0 3 8 1 4 9 8 e - 5     - 3 . 3 4 3 9 1 3 4 5 0 5 e - 6     - 5 . 4 3 6 1 5 7 1 9 2 9 e - 3 
     3 2 6 _ 1                     ( 3 2 )     3 . 5 8 9 8 2 9 5 8 2 3 e - 2     - 1 . 4 0 0 0 6 7 6 1 7 6 e - 4     - 3 . 2 5 1 6 5 6 3 2 9 4 e - 6     - 9 . 0 0 0 8 1 1 7 5 0 4 e - 3 
     3 2 8 _ 1                     ( 3 3 )     3 . 5 7 8 8 9 3 7 5 8 2 e - 2     - 2 . 3 4 0 2 6 0 0 5 9 7 e - 5     - 2 . 3 4 0 2 6 0 0 5 9 7 e - 5     - 9 . 3 3 8 2 3 1 0 0 2 0 e - 3 
     3 2 9 _ 1                     ( 3 2 )     4 . 2 9 7 7 0 0 5 7 8 7 e - 2     - 7 . 4 1 7 9 8 1 4 4 1 7 e - 4     - 3 . 9 7 6 8 2 9 5 8 3 3 e - 6     - 1 . 6 3 2 6 4 7 6 8 5 5 e - 2 
     3 3 1 _ 1                     ( 3 1 )     4 . 6 5 1 4 8 3 1 6 1 3 e - 2     - 1 . 0 1 1 8 1 6 6 1 7 7 e - 3     - 2 . 1 2 4 4 4 1 3 3 2 0 e - 6     - 2 . 4 6 9 9 3 1 2 2 9 3 e - 2 
     3 3 3 _ 1                     ( 2 9 )     3 . 1 6 6 8 6 8 8 9 5 4 e - 2       3 . 1 5 2 6 1 6 4 2 5 2 e - 4     - 2 . 1 6 5 5 0 4 0 8 2 8 e - 6     - 5 . 4 8 0 2 5 0 8 6 5 7 e - 3 
     3 3 5 _ 1 - 3 3 9 _ 1         ( 7 2 )     2 . 8 4 2 6 4 9 1 0 6 0 e - 2       7 . 0 5 9 8 6 1 9 1 6 1 e - 4     - 1 . 0 3 8 8 3 4 7 1 7 1 e - 8     - 3 . 9 5 1 5 0 5 6 7 5 3 e - 3 
     3 4 1 _ 1                     ( 3 1 )     2 . 9 9 9 0 4 6 1 9 2 6 e - 2       5 . 1 6 2 2 5 0 3 2 3 4 e - 4     - 7 . 3 5 8 8 7 8 6 2 3 5 e - 7     - 6 . 3 2 5 3 8 8 1 3 1 4 e - 3 
     3 4 3 _ 1                     ( 2 9 )     3 . 0 8 9 8 1 3 4 5 2 6 e - 2       4 . 8 3 6 1 7 1 9 8 6 5 e - 4     - 3 . 4 6 5 9 1 0 5 7 9 2 e - 7     - 7 . 8 5 4 5 4 9 3 0 6 2 e - 3 
     3 4 7 _ 1                     ( 3 3 )     3 . 6 8 0 6 8 1 3 5 0 6 e - 2     - 4 . 5 0 3 0 4 0 0 2 8 0 e - 4     - 2 . 9 3 3 3 3 7 4 7 3 6 e - 6     - 1 . 0 6 1 2 6 2 6 8 2 9 e - 2 
     3 4 9 _ 1                     ( 3 6 )     3 . 2 7 1 6 8 6 3 6 0 9 e - 2       6 . 1 5 5 9 6 2 4 6 1 3 e - 4     - 3 . 2 6 2 8 3 4 2 4 0 7 e - 6     - 3 . 8 1 1 5 8 5 5 6 1 1 e - 3 
     3 5 1 _ 1                     ( 3 6 )     4 . 3 3 6 0 5 7 2 0 2 4 e - 2     - 6 . 0 0 9 7 4 7 0 2 7 8 e - 4     - 3 . 6 9 5 8 8 9 8 0 6 1 e - 6     - 1 . 5 1 2 0 6 0 5 0 1 7 e - 2 
     3 6 9 _ 1 - 3 5 9 _ 1       ( 1 0 5 )     3 . 0 0 3 7 2 1 8 8 0 8 e - 2       4 . 5 3 5 9 6 6 5 3 5 4 e - 4     - 1 . 2 8 4 6 6 4 0 4 6 6 e - 6     - 4 . 3 7 9 9 9 6 0 6 6 3 e - 3 
     3 5 7 _ 1                     ( 3 2 )     3 . 4 5 9 4 8 1 2 2 8 8 e - 2     - 4 . 3 5 0 5 3 5 2 4 6 1 e - 4     - 3 . 3 9 4 3 7 3 7 2 4 5 e - 6     - 5 . 7 2 3 2 2 0 8 3 7 2 e - 3 
     3 5 5 _ 1                     ( 3 6 )     3 . 4 9 4 3 6 2 4 6 8 6 e - 2       5 . 0 0 3 4 8 6 3 1 0 7 e - 5     - 1 . 2 5 1 9 1 2 4 5 4 6 e - 6     - 1 . 0 9 8 4 0 6 5 6 5 0 e - 2 
     3 5 3 _ 1 , 3 5 1 _ 2         ( 6 9 )     3 . 7 4 0 4 4 6 7 5 0 0 e - 2       1 . 0 3 4 5 0 4 6 9 5 7 e - 5     - 1 . 3 4 7 0 6 0 6 4 8 7 e - 6     - 1 . 2 9 8 1 7 7 3 8 0 6 e - 2 
 
   L e g   3 : 
     3 7 0 _ 1 - T S 1 _ 1       ( 3 2 0 )     3 . 8 1 1 5 0 0 6 7 8 6 e - 2       4 . 4 1 2 3 8 1 4 3 5 7 e - 4       2 . 1 3 8 9 3 5 8 0 8 1 e - 7     - 1 . 1 9 4 9 9 3 8 6 5 4 e - 2 
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
 
 
 ( 6 . 5 )   O x y g e n   o p t o d e 
 
 T h e   o p t o d e   o x y g e n   i s   c a l i b r a t e d   b y   t h e   S t e r n - V o l m e r   e q u a t i o n ,   a c c o r d i n g   t o   a   
 m e t h o d   b y   U c h i d a   e t   a l .   ( s u b m i t t e d   m a n u s c r i p t ) : 
 
         O 2 ( m o l / l )   =   ( ( 0 ) /   -   1 ) / K ( s v ) 
 
 w h e r e     i s   d e c a y   t i m e ,   ( 0 )   i s   d e c a y   t i m e   i n   t h e   a b s e n c e   o f   o x y g e n   a n d   K ( s v )   i s   
 S t e r n - V o l m e r   c o n s t a n t .   T h e   ( 0 )   a n d   t h e   K s v   a r e   a s s u m e d   t o   b e   f u n c t i o n s   o f   
 t e m p e r a t u r e   a s   f o l l o w s . 
 
         K ( s v )   =   C ( 1 1 )   +   C ( 1 2 )   X   t   +   C ( 1 3 )   X   t 2 
         ( 0 )     =   C ( 2 1 )   +   C ( 2 2 )   X   t 
                   =   C ( 3 1 )   +   C ( 3 2 )   X   P ( b ) 
 
 w h e r e   t   i s   C T D   t e m p e r a t u r e   (  C )   a n d   P ( b )   i s   r a w   p h a s e   m e a s u r e m e n t   ( d e g ) .   T h e   
 c a l i b r a t i o n   c o e f f i c i e n t s   ( C ( 1 1 ) ,   C ( 1 2 ) ,   C ( 1 3 ) ,   C ( 2 1 ) ,   C ( 2 2 ) ,   C ( 3 1 ) ,   a n d   
 C ( 3 2 ) )   a r e   d e t e r m i n e d   f o r   p o s t - c r u i s e   c a l i b r a t i o n .   T h e   b e s t   f i t   s e t s   o f   
 c o e f f i c i e n t s   a r e   d e t e r m i n e d   b y   m i n i m i z i n g   t h e   s u m   o f   a b s o l u t e   d e v i a t i o n   f r o m   
 t h e   b o t t l e   o x y g e n   d a t a .   T h e   F O R T R A N   s u b r o u t i n e   D M I N F 1   o f   t h e   S c i e n t i f i c   
 S u b r o u t i n e   L i b r a r y   I I   ( F u j i t s u   L t d . ,   K a n a g a w a ,   J a p a n )   i s   u s e d   t o   d e t e r m i n e   
 t h e   s e t s .   F o r   c o m p e n s a t i o n   o f   t h e   p r e s s u r e   r e s p o n s e   o f   t h e   s e n s i n g   f o i l ,   t h e   
 o x y g e n   c o n c e n t r a t i o n   i s   m u l t i p l i e d   b y   t h e   f o l l o w i n g   f a c t o r   1   +   0 . 0 3 2   X   
 P ( r ) / 1 0 0 0 ,   w h e r e   P ( r )   i s   p r e s s u r e   i n   d b a r . 
 
 T h e   c a l i b r a t i o n   i s   p e r f o r m e d   f o r   t h e   u p - c a s t   p h a s e   d a t a   c r e a t e d   b y   t h e   
 s o f t w a r e   m o d u l e   R O S S U M   a f t e r   t h e   p o s t - c r u i s e   c a l i b r a t i o n   f o r   t h e   C T D   
 t e m p e r a t u r e   a n d   s a l i n i t y . 
 
 T h e   c a l i b r a t i o n   c o e f f i c i e n t s   a r e   d e t e r m i n e d   f o r   L e g . 1   a n d   L e g . 2   t o   3 .   T h e   
 r e s u l t s   o f   t h e   p o s t - c r u i s e   c a l i b r a t i o n   f o r   t h e   o p t o d e   o x y g e n   a r e   s u m m a r i z e d   
 i n   T a b l e   3 . 1 . 9   a n d   s h o w n   i n   f r o m   F i g u r e   3 . 1 . 2 6   a n d   F i g u r e   3 . 1 . 5 . 2 1 .   A n d   t h e   
 c a l i b r a t i o n   c o e f f i c i e n t s   a n d   n u m b e r   o f   t h e   d a t a   u s e d   f o r   t h e   c a l i b r a t i o n   a r e   
 l i s t e d   i n   T a b l e   3 . 1 . 1 0 . 
 
 
 T A B L E   3 . 1 . 9 .   D i f f e r e n c e   b e t w e e n   t h e   o p t o d e   o x y g e n   a n d   t h e   b o t t l e   o x y g e n   a f t e r   
                           t h e   p o s t - c r u i s e   c a l i b r a t i o n .   M e a n   a n d   s t a n d a r d   d e v i a t i o n   ( S d e v )   
                           a r e   c a l c u l a t e d   f o r   t h e   d a t a   b e l o w   a n d   a b o v e   9 5 0   d b a r .   N u m b e r   o f   
                           d a t a   ( N u m )   u s e d   i s   a l s o   s h o w n . 
 
           _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
           
                             P r e s s u r e  "e   9 5 0   d b a r                         P r e s s u r e   <   9 5 0   d b a r 
                                             M e a n               S d e v                                 M e a n               S d e v     
             L e g             N u m       ( m o l / k g )     ( m o l / k g )         N u m       ( m o l / k g )     ( m o l / k g ) 
             - - - - - - -     - - - -     - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - -         - - - -     - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - 
             L e g . 1         1 3 1 9         - 0 . 1 1               0 . 3 8             1 0 1 3           0 . 0 4               0 . 8 6 
             L e g . 2 / 3     2 3 6 5         - 0 . 0 1               0 . 3 5             2 0 0 4         - 0 . 0 1               0 . 9 0 
           _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
 
 
 T A B L E   3 . 1 . 1 0 .   C a l i b r a t i o n   c o e f f i c i e n t s   f o r   t h e   o p t o d e   o x y g e n .   N u m b e r   o f   d a t a   
                             u s e d   ( N u m )   f o r   t h e   c a l i b r a t i o n   a n d   m e a n   a b s o l u t e   d e v i a t i o n   
                             ( A D E V )   b e t w e e n   t h e   o p t o d e   o x y g e n   a n d   t h e   b o t t l e   o x y g e n   a r e   a l s o   
                             s h o w n . 
                             _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
 
                               L e g . 1           N u m         =   2 3 3 2 ,                 A D E V     =   0 . 4 1   m o l / k g 
                               - - - - - - - -     - - - - -     - - - - - - - - - - - - -     
                                                   C ( 1 1 )     =     3 . 0 5 6 2 7 e - 3 
                                                   C ( 1 2 )     =     1 . 4 0 5 5 9 e - 4 
                                                   C ( 1 3 )     =     2 . 1 4 2 6 4 e - 6 
                                                   C ( 2 1 )     =   6 1 . 1 2 0 9 
                                                   C ( 2 2 )     =     9 . 8 6 9 8 1 e - 2 
                                                   C ( 3 1 )     =   - 8 . 4 8 2 6 3 
                                                   C ( 3 2 )     =     1 . 1 0 6 3 1 
 
                                 L e g . 2 / 3     N u m         =   4 3 6 9 ,                 A D E V     =   0 . 4 5   m o l / k g 
                               - - - - - - - -     - - - - -     - - - - - - - - - - - - -     
                                                   C ( 1 1 )     =     2 . 8 5 4 5 1 e - 3 
                                                   C ( 1 2 )     =     1 . 3 0 2 8 1 e - 4 
                                                   C ( 1 3 )     =     2 . 0 0 5 7 9 e - 6 
                                                   C ( 2 1 )     =   6 1 . 6 2 8 2 
                                                   C ( 2 2 )     =     0 . 1 0 1 1 5 7 
                                                   C ( 3 1 )     =   - 7 . 4 2 4 2 5 
                                                   C ( 3 2 )     =     1 . 1 1 1 1 0 
                             _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
 
 
 
 R E F E R E N C E S 
 
 U c h i d a ,   H . ,   K .   O h y a m a ,   S .   O z a w a ,   a n d   M .   F u k a s a w a   ( 2 0 0 7 ) :   I n - s i t u   c a l i b r a t i o n   
         o f   t h e   S e a - B i r d   9 p l u s   C T D   t h e r m o m e t e r ,   J .   A t m o s .   O c e a n i c   T e c h n o l .   ( i n   
         p r e s s ) 
 
 U c h i d a ,   H . ,   T .   K a w a n o ,   I .   K a n e k o ,   a n d   M .   F u k a s a w a :   I n - s i t u   c a l i b r a t i o n   o f   
         o p t o d e - b a s e d   o x y g e n   s e n s o r s ,   s u b m i t t e d   t o   J .   A t m o s .   O c e a n i c   T e c h n o l .   
         ( a c c e p t e d ) 
 
 
 
 3 . 2     B O T T L E   S A L I N I T Y 
           S e p t e m b e r   7 ,   2 0 0 7 
 
 ( 1 )   P e r s o n n e l 
 
 T a k e s h i   K a w a n o     ( J A M S T E C ) 
 F u j i o   K o b a y a s h i   ( M W J ) 
 N a o k o   T a k a h a s h i   ( M W J ) 
 T a t s u y a   T a n a k a     ( M W J ) 
 
 ( 2 )   O b j e c t i v e s 
 
 B o t t l e   s a l i n i t i e s   w e r e   m e a s u r e d   t o   c o m p a r e   w i t h   C T D   s a l i n i t i e s   f o r   
 i d e n t i f y i n g   l e a k i n g   b o t t l e s   a n d   f o r   c a l i b r a t i n g   C T D   s a l i n i t i e s . 
 
 
 ( 3 )     I N S T R U M E N T   A N D   M E T H O D 
 
 ( 3 . 1 )   S a l i n i t y   S a m p l e   C o l l e c t i o n 
 
 T h e   b o t t l e s   i n   w h i c h   t h e   s a l i n i t y   s a m p l e s   a r e   c o l l e c t e d   a n d   s t o r e d   a r e   2 5 0   m l   
 P h o e n i x   b r o w n   g l a s s   b o t t l e s   w i t h   s c r e w   c a p s .   E a c h   b o t t l e   w a s   r i n s e d   t h r e e   
 t i m e s   w i t h   s a m p l e   w a t e r   a n d   w a s   f i l l e d   t o   t h e   s h o u l d e r   o f   t h e   b o t t l e .   T h e   
 c a p s   w e r e   a l s o   t h o r o u g h l y   r i n s e d .   S a l i n i t y   s a m p l e s   w e r e   s t o r e d   m o r e   t h a n   1 2   
 h o u r s   i n   t h e   s a m e   l a b o r a t o r y   a s   w h e r e   t h e   s a l i n i t y   m e a s u r e m e n t   w a s   m a d e . 
 
 ( 3 . 2 )   I n s t r u m e n t s   a n d   M e t h o d 
 
 T h e   s a l i n i t y   a n a l y s i s   w a s   c a r r i e d   o u t   o n   G u i l d l i n e   A u t o s a l   s a l i n o m e t e r   m o d e l   
 8 4 0 0 B   ( S / N   6 2 5 5 6 ) ,   w h i c h   w a s   m o d i f i e d   b y   a t t a c h i n g   a n   O c e a n   S c i e n c e   
 I n t e r n a t i o n a l   p e r i s t a l t i c - t y p e   s a m p l e   i n t a k e   p u m p   a n d   t w o   G u i l d l i n e   p l a t i n u m   
 t h e r m o m e t e r s   m o d e l   9 4 5 0 .   O n e   t h e r m o m e t e r   m o n i t o r e d   a n   a m b i e n t   t e m p e r a t u r e   a n d   
 t h e   o t h e r   m o n i t o r e d   a   b a t h   t e m p e r a t u r e .   T h e   r e s o l u t i o n   o f   t h e   t h e r m o m e t e r s   
 w a s   0 . 0 0 1   d e g r e e s   C .   T h e   m e a s u r e m e n t   s y s t e m   w a s   a l m o s t   s a m e   a s   A o y a m a   e t   a l   
 ( 2 0 0 3 ) .   T h e   s a l i n o m e t e r   w a s   o p e r a t e d   i n   a n   a i r - c o n d i t i o n e d   l a b o r a t o r y   o f   t h e   
 s h i p   a t   a   b a t h   t e m p e r a t u r e   o f   2 4   d e g r e e s   C . 
 
 A n   a m b i e n t   t e m p e r a t u r e   v a r i e d   f r o m   a p p r o x i m a t e l y   1 9   d e g r e e s   C   t o   2 4   d e g r e e s   
 C ,   w h i l e   a   b a t h   t e m p e r a t u r e   w a s   v e r y   s t a b l e   a n d   v a r i e d   w i t h i n   + / -   0 . 0 0 2   
 d e g r e e s   C   o n   r a r e   o c c a s i o n .   A   m e a s u r e   o f   a   d o u b l e   c o n d u c t i v i t y   r a t i o   o f   a   
 s a m p l e   i s   t a k e n   a s   a   m e d i a n   o f   t h i r t y - o n e   r e a d i n g .   D a t a   c o l l e c t i o n   w a s   
 s t a r t e d   a f t e r   5   s e c o n d s   a n d   i t   t o o k   a b o u t   1 0   s e c o n d s   t o   c o l l e c t   3 1   r e a d i n g s   
 b y   a   p e r s o n a l   c o m p u t e r .   D a t a   w e r e   s a m p l e d   f o r   t h e   s i x t h   a n d   s e v e n t h   f i l l i n g   
 o f   t h e   c e l l   f o r   L e g . 1   a n d   t h e   e i g h t h   a n d   n i n t h   f i l l i n g   f o r   L e g . 2   a n d   L e g . 3 .   
 I n   t h e   c a s e   w h e r e   t h e   d i f f e r e n c e   b e t w e e n   t h e   d o u b l e   c o n d u c t i v i t y   r a t i o   o f   
 t h i s   t w o   f i l l i n g s   i s   s m a l l e r   t h a n   0 . 0 0 0 0 2 ,   t h e   a v e r a g e   v a l u e   o f   t h e   t w o   
 d o u b l e   c o n d u c t i v i t y   r a t i o s   i s   u s e d   t o   c a l c u l a t e   t h e   b o t t l e   s a l i n i t y   w i t h   t h e   
 a l g o r i t h m   f o r   p r a c t i c a l   s a l i n i t y   s c a l e ,   1 9 7 8   ( U N E S C O ,   1 9 8 1 ) .   I f   t h e   
 d i f f e r e n c e   i s   g r e a t e r   t h a n   o r   e q u a l   t o   0 . 0 0 0 0 3 ,   w e   m e a s u r e   a n o t h e r   a d d i t i o n a l   
 f i l l i n g   o f   t h e   c e l l .   I n   t h e   c a s e   w h e r e   t h e   d o u b l e   c o n d u c t i v i t y   r a t i o   o f   t h e   
 a d d i t i o n a l   f i l l i n g   d o e s   n o t   s a t i s f y   t h e   c r i t e r i a   a b o v e ,   w e   m e a s u r e   t w o   o t h e r   
 f i l l i n g s   o f   t h e   c e l l   a n d   t h e   m e d i a n   o f   t h e   d o u b l e   c o n d u c t i v i t y   r a t i o s   o f   f i v e   
 f i l l i n g s   a r e   u s e d   t o   c a l c u l a t e   t h e   b o t t l e   s a l i n i t y . 
 
 T h e   m e a s u r e m e n t   w a s   c o n d u c t e d   f o r   a b o u t   1 0   t o   1 8   h o u r s   p e r   d a y   ( t y p i c a l l y   
 f r o m   3 : 0 0   t o   1 7 : 0 0 )   a n d   t h e   c e l l   w a s   c l e a n e d   w i t h   e t h a n o l   o r   s o a p   o r   b o t h   
 a f t e r   t h e   m e a s u r e m e n t   o f   t h e   d a y .   W e   m e a s u r e d   m o r e   t h a n   8 , 0 0 0   s a m p l e s   i n   
 t o t a l . 
 
 
 ( 4 )   P r e l i m i n a r y   R e s u l t 
 
 ( 4 . 1 )   S t a n d   S e a w a t e r 
 
 L e g . 1 
 
 S t a n d a r d i z a t i o n   c o n t r o l   w a s   s e t   t o   5 0 1   a n d   a l l   m e a s u r e m e n t s   w e r e   d o n e   b y   t h i s   
 s e t t i n g .   S T N B Y   w a s   5 5 1 7    0 0 0 1   a n d   Z E R O   w a s   0 . 0 0 0 0 1    0 . 0 0 0 0 1 .   W e   u s e d   I A P S O   
 S t a n d a r d   S e a w a t e r   b a t c h   P 1 4 5   w h o s e   c o n d u c t i v i t y   r a t i o   w a s   0 . 9 9 9 8 1   ( d o u b l e   
 c o n d u c t i v i t y   r a t i o   i s   1 . 9 9 9 6 2 )   a s   t h e   s t a n d a r d   f o r   s a l i n i t y .   W e   m e a s u r e d   1 1 7   
 b o t t l e s   o f   P 1 4 5   d u r i n g   r o u t i n e   m e a s u r e m e n t .   T h e r e   w e r e   5   b a d   b o t t l e s   w h i c h   
 c o n d u c t i v i t i e s   a r e   e x t r e m e l y   h i g h .   D a t a   o f   t h e s e   5   b o t t l e s   a r e   n o t   t a k e n   i n t o   
 c o n s i d e r a t i o n   h e r e a f t e r . 
 
 D r i f t s   w e r e   c a l c u l a t e d   b y   f i t t i n g   d a t a   f r o m   P 1 4 5   t o   t h e   e q u a t i o n   o b t a i n e d   b y   
 t h e   l e a s t   s q u a r e   m e t h o d   ( s o l i d   l i n e s ) .   C o r r e c t i o n   f o r   t h e   d o u b l e   c o n d u c t i v i t y   
 r a t i o   o f   t h e   s a m p l e   w a s   m a d e   t o   c o m p e n s a t e   f o r   t h e   d r i f t   ( F i g u r e   3 . 2 . 2 ) .   
 A f t e r   c o r r e c t i o n ,   t h e   a v e r a g e   o f   d o u b l e   c o n d u c t i v i t y   r a t i o   b e c a m e   1 . 9 9 9 6 1   a n d   
 t h e   s t a n d a r d   d e v i a t i o n   w a s   0 . 0 0 0 1 2 ,   w h i c h   i s   e q u i v a l e n t   t o   0 . 0 0 0 2   i n   
 s a l i n i t y .   W e   a d d e d   0 . 0 0 0 0 1   t o   t h e   c o r r e c t e d   m e a s u r e d   d o u b l e   c o n d u c t i v i t y   
 r a t i o . 
 
 L e g . 2 
 
 S t a n d a r d i z a t i o n   c o n t r o l   w a s   s e t   t o   4 7 4   b e f o r e   W I P E   ( W a k e   I s l a n d s   p a s s a g e   F l u x   
 E x p e r i m e n t ) .   S T N B Y   w a s   5 4 9 8    0 0 0 1   a n d   Z E R O   w a s   0 . 0 0 0 0 1    0 . 0 0 0 0 1 .   W e   r e m o v e d   
 t h e   c o n d u c t i v i t y   c e l l   a n d   w a s h e d   i t   t h o r o u g h l y   w i t h   s o a p .   T h e n ,   
 s t a n d a r d i z a t i o n   c o n t r o l   w a s   c h a n g e d   t o   4 7 9 .   S T N B Y   b e c a m e   5 5 0 1    0 0 0 1   a n d   Z E R O   
 w a s   0 . 0 0 0 0 1    0 . 0 0 0 0 1 . 
 
 W e   u s e d   I A P S O   S t a n d a r d   S e a w a t e r   b a t c h   P 1 4 5   w h o s e   c o n d u c t i v i t y   r a t i o   w a s   
 0 . 9 9 9 8 1   ( d o u b l e   c o n d u c t i v i t y   r a t i o   i s   1 . 9 9 9 6 2 )   a s   t h e   s t a n d a r d   f o r   s a l i n i t y .   
 W e   m e a s u r e d   5 4   b o t t l e s   o f   P 1 4 5   d u r i n g   r o u t i n e   m e a s u r e m e n t   b e f o r e   W I P E   a n d   1 0 9   
 b o t t l e s   a f t e r   W I P E .   T h e r e   w e r e   2   b a d   b o t t l e s   w h o s e   c o n d u c t i v i t i e s   w e r e   
 e x t r e m e l y   h i g h .   D a t a   o f   t h e s e   2   b o t t l e s   a r e   n o t   t a k e n   i n t o   c o n s i d e r a t i o n   
 h e r e a f t e r . 
 
 F i g u r e   3 . 2 . 3   s h o w s   t h e   h i s t o r y   o f   d o u b l e   c o n d u c t i v i t y   r a t i o   o f   t h e   S t a n d a r d   
 S e a w a t e r   b a t c h   P 1 4 5 .   D r i f t s   w e r e   c a l c u l a t e d   b y   f i t t i n g   d a t a   f r o m   P 1 4 5   t o   t h e   
 e q u a t i o n   o b t a i n e d   b y   t h e   l e a s t   s q u a r e   m e t h o d   ( s o l i d   l i n e s ) .   C o r r e c t i o n   f o r   
 t h e   d o u b l e   c o n d u c t i v i t y   r a t i o   o f   t h e   s a m p l e   w a s   m a d e   t o   c o m p e n s a t e   f o r   t h e   
 d r i f t   ( F i g u r e   3 . 2 . 4 ) .   A f t e r   c o r r e c t i o n ,   t h e   a v e r a g e   o f   d o u b l e   c o n d u c t i v i t y   
 r a t i o   b e c a m e   1 . 9 9 9 6 2   a n d   t h e   s t a n d a r d   d e v i a t i o n   w a s   0 . 0 0 0 1 2   b e f o r e   W I P E   a n d   
 0 . 0 0 0 1 1   a f t e r   W I P E ,   t h o s e   a r e   e q u i v a l e n t   t o   0 . 0 0 0 2   i n   s a l i n i t y .   W e   a d d e d   
 0 . 0 0 0 0 2 1   b e f o r e   W I P E   a n d   0 . 0 0 0 0 1 2   a f t e r   W I P E   t o   t h e   c o r r e c t e d   m e a s u r e d   d o u b l e   
 c o n d u c t i v i t y   r a t i o . 
 
 L e g . 3 
 
 S t a n d a r d i z a t i o n   c o n t r o l   w a s   s e t   t o   4 8 4   a n d   a l l   t h e   m e a s u r e m e n t s   w e r e   d o n e   b y   
 t h i s   s e t t i n g .   S T N B Y   w a s   5 5 0 5    0 0 0 1   a n d   Z E R O   w a s   0 . 0 0 0 0 1    0 . 0 0 0 0 1 .   W e   u s e d   
 I A P S O   S t a n d a r d   S e a w a t e r   b a t c h   P 1 4 5   w h o s e   c o n d u c t i v i t y   r a t i o   w a s   0 . 9 9 9 8 1   
 ( d o u b l e   c o n d u c t i v i t y   r a t i o   i s   1 . 9 9 9 6 2 )   a s   t h e   s t a n d a r d   f o r   s a l i n i t y .   W e   
 m e a s u r e d   2 5   b o t t l e s   o f   P 1 4 5   d u r i n g   r o u t i n e   m e a s u r e m e n t . 
 
 F i g u r e   3 . 2 . 5   s h o w s   t h e   h i s t o r y   o f   d o u b l e   c o n d u c t i v i t y   r a t i o   o f   t h e   S t a n d a r d   
 S e a w a t e r   b a t c h   P 1 4 5 .   D r i f t s   w e r e   c a l c u l a t e d   b y   f i t t i n g   d a t a   f r o m   P 1 4 5   t o   t h e   
 e q u a t i o n   o b t a i n e d   b y   t h e   l e a s t   s q u a r e   m e t h o d   ( s o l i d   l i n e s ) .   C o r r e c t i o n   f o r   
 t h e   d o u b l e   c o n d u c t i v i t y   r a t i o   o f   t h e   s a m p l e   w a s   m a d e   t o   c o m p e n s a t e   f o r   t h e   
 d r i f t   ( F i g u r e   3 . 2 . 6 ) .   A f t e r   c o r r e c t i o n ,   t h e   a v e r a g e   o f   d o u b l e   c o n d u c t i v i t y   
 r a t i o   b e c a m e   1 . 9 9 9 6 2   a n d   t h e   s t a n d a r d   d e v i a t i o n   w a s   0 . 0 0 0 1 4 ,   w h i c h   i s   
 e q u i v a l e n t   t o   0 . 0 0 0 3   i n   s a l i n i t y .   W e   a d d e d   0 . 0 0 0 0 0 4   t o   t h e   c o r r e c t e d   m e a s u r e d   
 d o u b l e   c o n d u c t i v i t y   r a t i o . 
 
 ( 4 . 2 )   S u b - S t a n d a r d   S e a w a t e r 
 
 W e   a l s o   u s e d   s u b - s t a n d a r d   s e a w a t e r   w h i c h   w a s   a   d e e p - s e a   w a t e r   f i l t e r e d   b y   
 p o r e   s i z e   o f   0 . 4 5   m i c r o m e t e r   a n d   w a s   s t o r e d   i n   a   2 0   l i t e r   c u b i t a i n e r   m a d e   o f   
 p o l y e t h y l e n e   a n d   s t i r r e d   f o r   a t   l e a s t   2 4   h o u r s   b e f o r e   m e a s u r i n g .   I t   w a s   
 m e a s u r e d   e v e r y   s i x   s a m p l e s   i n   o r d e r   t o   c h e c k   p o s s i b l e   s u d d e n   d r i f t   o f   t h e   
 s a l i n o m e t e r .   D u r i n g   t h e   w h o l e   m e a s u r e m e n t s ,   t h e r e   w a s   n o   d e t e c t a b l e   s u d d e n   
 d r i f t   o f   t h e   s a l i n o m e t e r . 
 
 ( 4 . 3 )   R e p l i c a t e   a n d   D u p l i c a t e   S a m p l e s 
 
 L e g . 1 
 
 W e   t o o k   4 3 5   p a i r s   o f   r e p l i c a t e   a n d   2 7   p a i r s   o f   d u p l i c a t e   s a m p l e s .   F i g u r e   
 3 . 2 . 7   ( a )   a n d   ( b )   s h o w s   t h e   h i s t o g r a m   o f   t h e   a b s o l u t e   d i f f e r e n c e   b e t w e e n   e a c h   
 p a i r   t h e   r e p l i c a t e   s a m p l e s   a n d   t h a t   o f   t h e   d u p l i c a t e   s a m p l e s ,   r e s p e c t i v e l y .   
 T h e r e   w e r e   2   b a d   m e a s u r e m e n t s   i n   t h e   r e p l i c a t e   s a m p l e s .   P a r t i c u l a r l y ,   o n e   o f   
 t h e   p a i r   w a s   e x t r e m e l y   h i g h   ( m o r e   t h a n   0 . 0 1 i n   s a l i n i t y ) .   E x c l u d i n g   t h e s e   b a d   
 m e a s u r e m e n t s ,   t h e   s t a n d a r d   d e v i a t i o n   o f   t h e   a b s o l u t e   d i f f e r e n c e   i n   4 3 3   p a i r s   
 o f   t h e   r e p l i c a t e   s a m p l e s   w a s   0 . 0 0 0 1 7   i n   s a l i n i t y   a n d   t h a t   i n   2 7   p a i r s   o f   t h e   
 d u p l i c a t e   s a m p l e s   w a s   0 . 0 0 0 3 2   i n   s a l i n i t y . 
 
 L e g . 2 
 
 W e   t o o k   6 6 8   p a i r s   o f   r e p l i c a t e   a n d   2 0   p a i r s   o f   d u p l i c a t e   s a m p l e s .   F i g u r e   
 3 . 2 . 8   ( a )   a n d   ( b )   s h o w s   t h e   h i s t o g r a m   o f   t h e   a b s o l u t e   d i f f e r e n c e   b e t w e e n   e a c h   
 p a i r   o f   t h e   r e p l i c a t e   s a m p l e s   a n d   t h a t   o f   t h e   d u p l i c a t e   s a m p l e s ,   
 r e s p e c t i v e l y .   T h e r e   w e r e   3   q u e s t i o n a b l e   m e a s u r e m e n t s   i n   t h e   r e p l i c a t e   
 s a m p l e s .   E x c l u d i n g   t h e s e   q u e s t i o n a b l e   m e a s u r e m e n t s ,   t h e   s t a n d a r d   d e v i a t i o n   o f   
 t h e   a b s o l u t e   d i f f e r e n c e   i n   6 6 5   p a i r s   o f   t h e   r e p l i c a t e   s a m p l e s   w a s   0 . 0 0 0 1 7   i n   
 s a l i n i t y   a n d   t h a t   i n   2 0   p a i r s   o f   t h e   d u p l i c a t e   s a m p l e s   w a s   0 . 0 0 0 2 5   i n   
 s a l i n i t y . 
 
 L e g . 3 
 
 W e   t o o k   4 8   p a i r s   o f   r e p l i c a t e   a n d   3   p a i r s   o f   d u p l i c a t e   s a m p l e s .   F i g u r e   3 . 2 . 9   
 s h o w s   t h e   h i s t o g r a m   o f   t h e   a b s o l u t e   d i f f e r e n c e   b e t w e e n   e a c h   p a i r   o f   t h e   
 r e p l i c a t e   s a m p l e s .   T h e r e   w a s   o n e   b a d   ( m i s s - t r i p )   s a m p l e   f o r   d u p l i c a t e s .   T h e   
 s t a n d a r d   d e v i a t i o n   o f   t h e   a b s o l u t e   d i f f e r e n c e   o f   4 8   p a i r s   o f   t h e   r e p l i c a t e   
 s a m p l e s   w a s   0 . 0 0 0 1 1   i n   s a l i n i t y .   T h e   a b s o l u t e   d i f f e r e n c e s   i n   s a l i n i t y   b e t w e e n   
 2   d u p l i c a t e   s a m p l e s   w e r e   0 . 0 0 0 2   a n d   0 . 0 0 0 7 . 
 
 T h e   r e s u l t s   o f   r e p l i c a t e   s a m p l e s   w e r e   a v e r a g e d   a n d   f l a g g e d   a s   6   i n   t h e   
 s e a f i l e . 
 
 
 R E F E R E N C E S 
 
 A o y a m a ,   M . ,   T .   J o y c e ,   T .   K a w a n o   a n d   Y .   T a k a t s u k i   :   S t a n d a r d   s e a w a t e r   
         c o m p a r i s o n   u p   t o   P 1 2 9 .   D e e p - S e a   R e s e a r c h ,   I   ,   V o l .   4 9 ,   1 1 0 3 ~ 1 1 1 4 ,   2 0 0 2 
 
 U N E S C O   :   T e n t h   r e p o r t   o f   t h e   J o i n t   P a n e l   o n   O c e a n o g r a p h i c   T a b l e s   a n d   
         S t a n d a r d s .   U N E S C O   T e c h .   P a p e r s   i n   M a r .   S c i   . ,   3 6 ,   2 5   p p . ,   1 9 8 
 
 
 
 3 . 3   B O T T L E   O X Y G E N 
         M a y   1 ,   2 0 0 7 
 
 ( 1 )   P e r s o n n e l 
 
 Y u i c h i r o   K u m a m o t o   ( J A M S T E C ) 
 I k u o   K a n e k o               ( J A M S T E C ) 
 T a k a y o s h i   S e i k e       ( M W J ) 
 K e i s u k e   W a t a k i         ( M W J ) 
 K i m i k o   N i s h i j i m a     ( M W J ) 
 T a k u h e i   S h i o z a k i     ( M W J ) 
 
 ( 2 )   O b j e c t i v e s 
 
 D i s s o l v e d   o x y g e n   i s   o n e   o f   s i g n i f i c a n t   t r a c e r s   f o r   o c e a n   c i r c u l a t i o n   s t u d y .   
 R e c e n t   s t u d i e s   o n   t h e   s u b a r c t i c   N o r t h   P a c i f i c   i n d i c a t e d   t h a t   d i s s o l v e d   o x y g e n   
 c o n c e n t r a t i o n   i n   i n t e r m e d i a t e   l a y e r s   d e c r e a s e d   i n   b a s i n   w i d e   s c a l e   d u r i n g   t h e   
 p a s t   d e c a d e s .   T h e   c a u s e s   o f   t h e   d e c r e a s e ,   h o w e v e r ,   a r e   s t i l l   u n c l e a r .   D u r i n g   
 M R 0 5 - 0 5   L e g . 1   ( f r o m   3 1 - O c t - 0 5   t o   2 4 - N o v - 0 5 ) ,   L e g . 2   ( f r o m   2 7 - N o v - 0 5   t o   1 7 - J a n - 
 0 6 ) ,   a n d   L e g . 3   ( f r o m   2 0 - J a n - 0 6   t o   3 0 - J a n - 0 6 ) ,   w e   m e a s u r e d   d i s s o l v e d   o x y g e n   
 c o n c e n t r a t i o n   f r o m   s u r f a c e   t o   b o t t o m   l a y e r s   a t   a l l   t h e   h y d r o c a s t   s t a t i o n s   
 a l o n g   a r o u n d   2 4  N .   T h e s e   s t a t i o n s   w e r e   t h e   r e o c c u p a t i o n   o f   t h e   W H P - P 0 3   
 s t a t i o n s   i n   1 9 8 5 .   O u r   p u r p o s e   i s   t o   e v a l u a t e   c h a n g e   o f   d i s s o l v e d   o x y g e n   i n   
 t h e   s u b t r o p i c a l   N o r t h   P a c i f i c   b e t w e e n   1 9 8 5   a n d   2 0 0 5 / 2 0 0 6 . 
 
 ( 3 )   R e a g e n t s 
 
 P i c k l i n g   R e a g e n t   I :   M a n g a n o u s   c h l o r i d e   s o l u t i o n   ( 3   M ) 
 P i c k l i n g   R e a g e n t   I I :   S o d i u m   h y d r o x i d e   ( 8   M )   /   s o d i u m   i o d i d e   s o l u t i o n   ( 4   M ) 
 S u l f u r i c   a c i d   s o l u t i o n   ( 5   M ) 
 S o d i u m   t h i o s u l f a t e   ( 0 . 0 2 5   M ) 
 P o t a s s i u m   i o d a t e   ( 0 . 0 0 1 6 6 7   M ) 
 C S K   s t a n d a r d   o f   p o t a s s i u m   i o d a t e :   L o t   A S E 8 2 8 1 ,   W a k o   P u r e   C h e m i c a l   I n d u s t r i e s   
         L t d . ,   0 . 0 1 0 0   N 
 
 ( 4 )   I n s t r u m e n t s 
 
 B u r e t t e   f o r   s o d i u m   t h i o s u l f a t e ; 
         A P B - 5 1 0   m a n u f a c t u r e d   b y   K y o t o   E l e c t r o n i c   C o .   L t d . / 1 0   c m ^ 3   o f   t i t r a t i o n   
         v e s s e l 
 B u r e t t e   f o r   p o t a s s i u m   i o d a t e ; 
         A P B - 4 1 0   m a n u f a c t u r e d   b y   K y o t o   E l e c t r o n i c   C o .   L t d . / 2 0   c m ^ 3   o f   t i t r a t i o n   
         v e s s e l 
 D e t e c t o r ;   A u t o m a t i c   p h o t o m e t r i c   t i t r a t o r   m a n u f a c t u r e d ,   K i m o t o   E l e c t r o n i c   C o .   
         L t d . 
 
 ( 5 )   S e a w a t e r   s a m p l i n g 
 
 F o l l o w i n g   p r o c e d u r e   i s   b a s e d   o n   a   d e t e r m i n a t i o n   m e t h o d   i n   t h e   W H P   O p e r a t i o n s   
 M a n u a l   ( D i c k s o n ,   1 9 9 6 ) .   S e a w a t e r   s a m p l e s   w e r e   c o l l e c t e d   f r o m   N i s k i n   s a m p l e r   
 b o t t l e s   a t t a c h e d   t o   t h e   C T D - s y s t e m .   S e a w a t e r   f o r   b o t t l e   o x y g e n   m e a s u r e m e n t   
 w a s   t r a n s f e r r e d   f r o m   t h e   N i s k i n   s a m p l e r   b o t t l e   t o   a   v o l u m e   c a l i b r a t e d   g l a s s   
 f l a s k   ( c a .   1 0 0   c m ^ 3 ) .   T h r e e   t i m e s   v o l u m e   o f   t h e   f l a s k   o f   s e a w a t e r   w a s   
 o v e r f l o w e d .   S a m p l e   t e m p e r a t u r e   w a s   m e a s u r e d   b y   a   t h e r m o m e t e r   d u r i n g   t h e   
 o v e r f l o w i n g .   T h e n   t w o   r e a g e n t   s o l u t i o n s   ( R e a g e n t   I ,   I I )   o f   0 . 5   c m ^ 3   e a c h   w e r e 
 a d d e d   i m m e d i a t e l y   i n t o   t h e   s a m p l e   f l a s k   a n d   t h e   s t o p p e r   w a s   i n s e r t e d   
 c a r e f u l l y   i n t o   t h e   f l a s k .   T h e   s a m p l e   f l a s k   w a s   t h e n   s h a k e n   v i g o r o u s l y   t o   m i x   
 t h e   c o n t e n t s   a n d   t o   d i s p e r s e   t h e   p r e c i p i t a t e   f i n e l y   t h r o u g h o u t .   A f t e r   t h e 
 p r e c i p i t a t e   h a s   s e t t l e d   a t   l e a s t   h a l f w a y   d o w n   t h e   f l a s k ,   t h e   f l a s k   w a s   s h a k e n   
 a g a i n   v i g o r o u s l y   t o   d i s p e r s e   t h e   p r e c i p i t a t e .   T h e   s a m p l e   f l a s k s   c o n t a i n i n g   
 p i c k l e d   s a m p l e s   w e r e   s t o r e d   i n   a   l a b o r a t o r y   u n t i l   t h e y   w e r e   t i t r a t e d . 
 
 ( 6 )   S a m p l e   m e a s u r e m e n t 
 
 A t   l e a s t   t w o   h o u r s   a f t e r   t h e   r e - s h a k i n g ,   t h e   p i c k l e d   s a m p l e s   w e r e   m e a s u r e d   o n   
 b o a r d .   A   m a g n e t i c   s t i r r e r   b a r   a n d   1   c m ^ 3   s u l f u r i c   a c i d   s o l u t i o n   w e r e   a d d e d   
 i n t o   t h e   s a m p l e   f l a s k   a n d   s t i r r i n g   b e g a n .   S a m p l e s   w e r e   t i t r a t e d   b y   s o d i u m   
 t h i o s u l f a t e   s o l u t i o n   w h o s e   m o l a r i t y   w a s   d e t e r m i n e d   b y   p o t a s s i u m   i o d a t e   
 s o l u t i o n   ( s e c t i o n   3 . 3 . 7 ) .   T e m p e r a t u r e   o f   s o d i u m   t h i o s u l f a t e   d u r i n g   t i t r a t i o n   
 w a s   r e c o r d e d   b y   a   t h e r m o m e t e r .   W e   m e a s u r e d   d i s s o l v e d   o x y g e n   c o n c e n t r a t i o n   
 u s i n g   t w o   s e t s   o f   t h e   t i t r a t i o n   a p p a r a t u s ,   n a m e d   D O T - 1   a n d   D O T - 3 .   D i s s o l v e d   
 o x y g e n   c o n c e n t r a t i o n   ( m o l   k g ^ ( - 1 ) )   w a s   c a l c u l a t e d   b y   t h e   s a m p l e   t e m p e r a t u r e   
 d u r i n g   t h e   s a m p l i n g ,   C T D   s a l i n i t y ,   f l a s k   v o l u m e ,   a n d   t i t r a t e d   v o l u m e   o f   t h e   
 s o d i u m   t h i o s u l f a t e   s o l u t i o n . 
 
 ( 7 )   S t a n d a r d i z a t i o n 
 
 C o n c e n t r a t i o n   o f   s o d i u m   t h i o s u l f a t e   t i t r a n t   ( c a .   0 . 0 2 5   M )   w a s   d e t e r m i n e d   b y   
 p o t a s s i u m   i o d a t e   s o l u t i o n .   P u r e   p o t a s s i u m   i o d a t e   w a s   d r i e d   i n   a n   o v e n   a t   
 1 3  C .   1 . 7 8 3 5   g   p o t a s s i u m   i o d a t e   a c c u r a t e l y   w e i g h e d   o u t   w a s   d i s s o l v e d 
 i n   d e i o n i z e d   w a t e r   a n d   d i l u t e d   t o   f i n a l   v o l u m e   o f   5   d m ^ 3   i n   a   c a l i b r a t e d   
 v o l u m e t r i c   f l a s k   ( 0 . 0 0 1 6 6 7   M ) .   1 0   c m ^ 3   o f   t h e   s t a n d a r d   p o t a s s i u m   i o d a t e   
 s o l u t i o n   w a s   a d d e d   t o   a   f l a s k   u s i n g   a   v o l u m e - c a l i b r a t e d   d i s p e n s e r .   T h e n ,   9 0   
 c m ^ 3   o f   d e i o n i z e d   w a t e r ,   1   c m ^ 3   o f   s u l f u r i c   a c i d   s o l u t i o n ,   a n d   0 . 5   c m ^ 3   o f   
 p i c k l i n g   r e a g e n t   s o l u t i o n   I I   a n d   I   w e r e   a d d e d   i n t o   t h e   f l a s k   i n   o r d e r .   A m o u n t   
 o f   t i t r a t e d   v o l u m e   o f   s o d i u m   t h i o s u l f a t e   ( u s u a l l y   5   t i m e s   m e a s u r e m e n t s   
 a v e r a g e )   g a v e   t h e   m o l a r i t y   o f   t h e   s o d i u m   t h i o s u l f a t e   t i t r a n t .   T a b l e   3 . 3 . 1   
 s h o w s   t h e   r e s u l t   o f   t h e   s t a n d a r d i z a t i o n   d u r i n g   t h i s   c r u i s e .   E r r o r   ( C . V . )   o f   
 t h e   s t a n d a r d i z a t i o n   w a s   0 . 0 2  0 . 0 1 % ,   c . a .   0 . 0 5   m o l   k g ^ ( - 1 ) . 
 
 ( 8 )   D e t e r m i n a t i o n   o f   t h e   b l a n k 
 
 T h e   o x y g e n   i n   t h e   p i c k l i n g   r e a g e n t s   I   ( 0 . 5   c m ^ 3 )   a n d   I I   ( 0 . 5   c m ^ 3 )   w a s   
 a s s u m e d   t o   b e   3 . 8   x   1 0 - 8   m o l   ( M u r r a y   e t   a l . ,   1 9 6 8 ) .   T h e   b l a n k   f r o m   t h e   
 p r e s e n c e   o f   r e d o x   s p e c i e s   a p a r t   f r o m   o x y g e n   i n   t h e   r e a g e n t s   ( t h e   p i c k l i n g   
 r e a g e n t s   I ,   I I ,   a n d   t h e   s u l f u r i c   a c i d   s o l u t i o n )   w a s   d e t e r m i n e d   a s   f o l l o w s .   1   
 c m ^ 3   a n d   2   c m ^ 3   o f   t h e   s t a n d a r d   p o t a s s i u m   i o d a t e   s o l u t i o n   w e r e   a d d e d   t o   t w o   
 f l a s k s ,   r e s p e c t i v e l y .   T h e n   1 0 0   c m ^ 3   o f   d e i o n i z e d   w a t e r ,   1   c m ^ 3   o f   s u l f u r i c   
 a c i d   s o l u t i o n ,   a n d   0 . 5   c m ^ 3   o f   p i c k l i n g   r e a g e n t   s o l u t i o n   I I   a n d   I   e a c h   w e r e   
 a d d e d   i n t o   t h e   t w o   f l a s k s   i n   o r d e r .   T h e   b l a n k   w a s   d e t e r m i n e d   b y   d i f f e r e n c e   
 b e t w e e n   t h e   t w o   t i m e s   o f   t h e   f i r s t   ( 1   c m ^ 3   o f   K I O ( 3 ) )   t i t r a t e d   v o l u m e   o f   t h e   
 s o d i u m   t h i o s u l f a t e   a n d   t h e   s e c o n d   ( 2   c m ^ 3   o f   K I O ( 3 ) )   o n e .   T h e   r e s u l t s   o f   3   
 t i m e s   b l a n k   d e t e r m i n a t i o n s   w e r e   a v e r a g e d   ( T a b l e   3 . 3 . 1 ) .   T h e   a v e r a g e d   b l a n k   o f   
 D O T - 1   a n d   D O T - 3   d u r i n g   t h e   w h o l e   l e g s   w e r e   - 0 . 0 0 9   a n d   - 0 . 0 0 5   c m ^ 3 ,   
 r e s p e c t i v e l y . 
 
 
 T A b l e   3 . 3 . 1 .   R e s u l t s   o f   t h e   s t a n d a r d i z a t i o n   a n d   t h e   b l a n k   d e t e r m i n a t i o n s   
                           d u r i n g   M R 0 5 - 0 5 . 
 
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
 
   D a t e                       K I O ( 3 )                                   D O T - 1   ( c m ^ 3 )                                 D O T - 3   ( c m ^ 3 )                 
   ( U T C )               #     b o t t l e               N a ( 2 ) S ( 2 ) O ( 3 )     E . P .       b l a n k       N a ( 2 ) S ( 2 ) O ( 3 )     E . P .       b l a n k       S a m p l e s   ( S t a t i o n s ) 
   - - - - - - - - - -     -     - - - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - - - - - -     - - - - -     - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - - - - - -     - - - - -     - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
   2 0 0 5 / 1 0 / 3 0     1     2 0 0 5 0 8 2 9 - 2 5     2 0 0 5 1 0 2 8 - 3           3 . 9 6 0     - 0 . 0 1 0     2 0 0 5 1 0 2 8 - 4           3 . 9 6 1     - 0 . 0 0 5     1 - 1 6 
   2 0 0 5 / 1 1 / 0 2           2 0 0 5 0 8 2 9 - 2 6     2 0 0 5 1 0 2 8 - 3           3 . 9 6 1     - 0 . 0 1 0     2 0 0 5 1 0 2 8 - 4           3 . 9 5 9     - 0 . 0 0 4     1 8 - 2 6 
   2 0 0 5 / 1 1 / 0 3           2 0 0 5 0 8 2 9 - 2 7     2 0 0 5 1 0 3 1 - 1           3 . 9 6 0     - 0 . 0 1 1     2 0 0 5 1 0 3 1 - 2           3 . 9 6 1     - 0 . 0 0 5     2 8 - 3 4 
   2 0 0 5 / 1 1 / 0 4           2 0 0 5 0 8 2 9 - 2 8     2 0 0 5 1 0 3 1 - 1           3 . 9 6 0     - 0 . 0 0 9     2 0 0 5 1 0 3 1 - 2           3 . 9 5 9       0 . 0 0 0     3 6 - 4 4 
   2 0 0 5 / 1 1 / 0 6           2 0 0 5 0 8 2 9 - 2 9     2 0 0 5 1 0 3 1 - 3           3 . 9 6 0     - 0 . 0 1 1     2 0 0 5 1 0 3 1 - 4           3 . 9 6 0     - 0 . 0 0 8     4 6 - 5 3 
   2 0 0 5 / 1 1 / 0 7           2 0 0 5 0 8 2 9 - 3 0     2 0 0 5 1 0 3 1 - 3           3 . 9 5 8     - 0 . 0 0 8     2 0 0 5 1 0 3 1 - 4           3 . 9 5 8     - 0 . 0 0 4     5 5 - 5 8 , X 1 7 , 6 2 
   2 0 0 5 / 1 1 / 0 9           2 0 0 5 0 8 2 9 - 3 1     2 0 0 5 1 1 0 5 - 1           3 . 9 6 0     - 0 . 0 1 2     2 0 0 5 1 1 0 5 - 2           3 . 9 6 0     - 0 . 0 0 6     6 4 - 7 3 
   2 0 0 5 / 1 1 / 1 1     2     2 0 0 5 0 8 2 9 - 3 7     2 0 0 5 1 1 0 5 - 3           3 . 9 6 0     - 0 . 0 1 1     2 0 0 5 1 1 0 5 - 4           3 . 9 6 3     - 0 . 0 0 4     7 4 - 8 1 
   2 0 0 5 / 1 1 / 1 2           2 0 0 5 0 8 2 9 - 3 8     2 0 0 5 1 1 0 5 - 3           3 . 9 6 0     - 0 . 0 1 0     2 0 0 5 1 1 0 5 - 4           3 . 9 6 0     - 0 . 0 0 8     8 3 - 9 0 
   2 0 0 5 / 1 1 / 1 4           2 0 0 5 0 8 2 9 - 3 9     2 0 0 5 1 1 1 2 - 1           3 . 9 6 2     - 0 . 0 0 9     2 0 0 5 1 1 1 2 - 2           3 . 9 6 4     - 0 . 0 0 5     9 2 - 1 0 0 
   2 0 0 5 / 1 1 / 1 5           2 0 0 5 0 8 2 9 - 4 0     2 0 0 5 1 1 1 2 - 1           3 . 9 6 0     - 0 . 0 1 0     2 0 0 5 1 1 1 2 - 2           3 . 9 6 3     - 0 . 0 0 4     X 1 6 , 1 0 4 - 1 1 0 
   2 0 0 5 / 1 1 / 1 7           2 0 0 5 0 8 2 9 - 4 1     2 0 0 5 1 1 1 2 - 3           3 . 9 6 3     - 0 . 0 1 0     2 0 0 5 1 1 1 2 - 4           3 . 9 6 3     - 0 . 0 0 6     1 1 2 - 1 2 0 
   2 0 0 5 / 1 1 / 1 8           2 0 0 5 0 8 2 9 - 4 2     2 0 0 5 1 1 1 2 - 3           3 . 9 6 3     - 0 . 0 0 9     2 0 0 5 1 1 1 2 - 4           3 . 9 6 4     - 0 . 0 0 4     1 2 2 - 1 3 0 
   2 0 0 5 / 1 1 / 2 0           2 0 0 5 0 8 2 9 - 4 3     2 0 0 5 1 1 1 6 - 1           3 . 9 5 7     - 0 . 0 1 0     2 0 0 5 1 1 1 6 - 2           3 . 9 5 8     - 0 . 0 0 7     1 3 2 - 1 4 0 
   2 0 0 5 / 1 1 / 2 1           2 0 0 5 0 8 2 9 - 4 4     2 0 0 5 1 1 1 6 - 1           3 . 9 5 7     - 0 . 0 0 9     2 0 0 5 1 1 1 6 - 2           3 . 9 5 9     - 0 . 0 0 5     1 4 2 - 1 4 6 
   2 0 0 5 / 1 1 / 3 0     3     2 0 0 5 0 8 3 0 - 4 9     2 0 0 5 1 1 2 8 - 1           3 . 9 6 0     - 0 . 0 1 1     2 0 0 5 1 1 2 8 - 2           3 . 9 6 1     - 0 . 0 0 5     1 4 6 ( 2 ) - 1 5 3 
   2 0 0 5 / 1 2 / 0 1           2 0 0 5 0 8 2 9 - 5 0     2 0 0 5 1 1 2 8 - 1           3 . 9 5 9     - 0 . 0 1 0     2 0 0 5 1 1 2 8 - 2           3 . 9 5 8     - 0 . 0 0 5     1 5 4 - 1 6 3 
   2 0 0 5 / 1 2 / 0 2           2 0 0 5 0 8 2 9 - 5 1     2 0 0 5 1 1 2 8 - 3           3 . 9 6 1     - 0 . 0 0 9     2 0 0 5 1 1 2 8 - 4           3 . 9 6 1     - 0 . 0 0 6     1 6 5 - 1 7 3 
   2 0 0 5 / 1 2 / 0 3           2 0 0 5 0 8 2 9 - 5 2     2 0 0 5 1 1 2 8 - 3           3 . 9 5 9     - 0 . 0 1 0     2 0 0 5 1 1 2 8 - 4           3 . 9 5 9     - 0 . 0 0 5     1 7 5 - 1 8 3 
   2 0 0 5 / 1 2 / 0 5           2 0 0 5 0 8 2 9 - 5 3     2 0 0 5 1 2 0 3 - 1           3 . 9 6 0     - 0 . 0 1 0     2 0 0 5 1 2 0 3 - 2           3 . 9 6 0     - 0 . 0 0 8     1 8 5 - 1 9 3 
   2 0 0 5 / 1 2 / 0 7           2 0 0 5 0 8 2 9 - 5 4     2 0 0 5 1 2 0 3 - 1           3 . 9 6 0     - 0 . 0 0 9     2 0 0 5 1 2 0 3 - 2           3 . 9 6 0     - 0 . 0 0 6     1 9 5 , 1 9 7 , X 1 4 ,   2 0 1 , 2 0 3 
   2 0 0 5 / 1 2 / 0 9           2 0 0 5 0 8 2 9 - 5 5     2 0 0 5 1 2 0 3 - 3           3 . 9 5 9     - 0 . 0 1 0     2 0 0 5 1 2 0 3 - 4           3 . 9 6 0     - 0 . 0 0 5     2 0 5 - 2 1 3 
   2 0 0 5 / 1 2 / 1 1           2 0 0 5 0 8 2 9 - 5 6     2 0 0 5 1 2 0 3 - 3           3 . 9 6 1     - 0 . 0 1 0     2 0 0 5 1 2 0 3 - 4           3 . 9 6 0     - 0 . 0 0 4     2 1 5 , 2 1 7 
   2 0 0 5 / 1 2 / 1 6     4     2 0 0 5 0 8 2 9 - 6 1     2 0 0 5 1 2 1 1 - 1           3 . 9 6 3     - 0 . 0 0 9     2 0 0 5 1 2 1 1 - 2           3 . 9 6 6     - 0 . 0 0 5     W C 0 - W C 4 
   2 0 0 5 / 1 2 / 1 7           2 0 0 5 0 8 2 9 - 6 2     2 0 0 5 1 2 1 1 - 1           3 . 9 6 2     - 0 . 0 0 8     2 0 0 5 1 2 1 1 - 2           3 . 9 6 0     - 0 . 0 0 7     W C 5 - W C 1 0 
   2 0 0 5 / 1 2 / 2 0           2 0 0 5 0 8 2 9 - 6 3     2 0 0 5 1 2 1 1 - 3           3 . 9 6 1     - 0 . 0 1 0     2 0 0 5 1 2 1 1 - 4           3 . 9 6 2     - 0 . 0 0 3     2 1 7 ( 2 ) - 2 2 5 
   2 0 0 5 / 1 2 / 2 2           2 0 0 5 0 8 2 9 - 6 4     2 0 0 5 1 2 1 1 - 3           3 . 9 6 4     - 0 . 0 1 0     2 0 0 5 1 2 1 1 - 4           3 . 9 6 4     - 0 . 0 0 6     2 2 7 - 2 3 3 , X 1 3 
   2 0 0 5 / 1 2 / 2 4           2 0 0 5 0 8 2 9 - 6 5     2 0 0 5 1 2 2 3 - 1           3 . 9 6 4     - 0 . 0 0 8     2 0 0 5 1 2 2 3 - 2           3 . 9 6 3     - 0 . 0 0 5     2 3 7 - 2 4 5 
   2 0 0 5 / 1 2 / 2 5           2 0 0 5 0 8 2 9 - 6 6     2 0 0 5 1 2 2 3 - 1           3 . 9 6 4     - 0 . 0 0 9     2 0 0 5 1 2 2 3 - 2           3 . 9 6 3     - 0 . 0 0 4     2 4 7 - 2 5 3 
   2 0 0 5 / 1 2 / 2 7           2 0 0 5 0 8 2 9 - 6 7     2 0 0 5 1 2 2 3 - 3           3 . 9 6 5     - 0 . 0 1 1     2 0 0 5 1 2 2 3 - 4           3 . 9 6 5     - 0 . 0 0 5     2 5 5 - 2 6 3 
   2 0 0 5 / 1 2 / 2 8           2 0 0 5 0 8 2 9 - 6 8     2 0 0 5 1 2 2 3 - 3           3 . 9 6 3     - 0 . 0 0 7     2 0 0 5 1 2 2 3 - 4           3 . 9 6 4     - 0 . 0 0 3     2 6 5 - 2 7 3 
   2 0 0 5 / 1 2 / 3 0     5     2 0 0 5 0 8 2 9 - 7 3     2 0 0 5 1 2 2 9 - 1           3 . 9 6 4     - 0 . 0 1 0     2 0 0 5 1 2 2 9 - 2           3 . 9 6 4     - 0 . 0 0 6     X 1 0 , 2 7 5 - 2 7 9 
   2 0 0 6 / 0 1 / 0 1           2 0 0 5 0 8 2 9 - 7 4     2 0 0 5 1 2 2 9 - 1           3 . 9 6 4     - 0 . 0 0 7     2 0 0 5 1 2 2 9 - 2           3 . 9 6 5     - 0 . 0 0 5     2 8 1 - 2 8 9 
   2 0 0 6 / 0 1 / 0 3           2 0 0 5 0 8 2 9 - 7 5     2 0 0 5 1 2 2 9 - 3           3 . 9 6 5     - 0 . 0 1 0     2 0 0 5 1 2 2 9 - 4           3 . 9 6 3     - 0 . 0 0 7     2 9 1 - 2 9 9 
   2 0 0 6 / 0 1 / 0 4           2 0 0 5 0 8 2 9 - 7 6     2 0 0 5 1 2 2 9 - 3           3 . 9 6 6     - 0 . 0 1 0     2 0 0 5 1 2 2 9 - 4           3 . 9 6 6     - 0 . 0 0 6     3 0 1 - 3 1 2 
   2 0 0 6 / 0 1 / 0 5           2 0 0 5 0 8 2 9 - 7 7     2 0 0 6 0 1 0 5 - 1           3 . 9 6 1     - 0 . 0 0 7     2 0 0 6 0 1 0 5 - 2           3 . 9 6 1     - 0 . 0 0 4     3 1 4 - 3 1 8 , X 0 9 , 3 2 2 
   2 0 0 6 / 0 1 / 0 7           2 0 0 5 0 8 2 9 - 7 8     2 0 0 6 0 1 0 5 - 1           3 . 9 6 1     - 0 . 0 0 9     2 0 0 6 0 1 0 5 - 2           3 . 9 6 1     - 0 . 0 0 2     3 2 4 - 3 3 3 
   2 0 0 6 / 0 1 / 1 0           2 0 0 5 0 8 2 9 - 7 9     2 0 0 6 0 1 0 5 - 3           3 . 9 5 9     - 0 . 0 0 8     2 0 0 6 0 1 0 5 - 4           3 . 9 6 0     - 0 . 0 0 5     3 3 5 - 3 4 3 
   2 0 0 6 / 0 1 / 1 1           2 0 0 5 0 8 2 9 - 8 0     2 0 0 6 0 1 0 5 - 3           3 . 9 6 2     - 0 . 0 0 9     2 0 0 6 0 1 0 5 - 4           3 . 9 6 2     - 0 . 0 0 5     3 4 5 - 3 5 1 
   2 0 0 6 / 0 1 / 1 2     6     2 0 0 5 0 8 2 9 - 8 5     2 0 0 6 0 1 1 2 - 1           3 . 9 6 5     - 0 . 0 1 1     2 0 0 6 0 1 1 2 - 2           3 . 9 6 6     - 0 . 0 0 5     3 6 9 - 3 5 5 
   2 0 0 6 / 0 1 / 1 4           2 0 0 5 0 8 2 9 - 8 6     2 0 0 6 0 1 1 2 - 1           3 . 9 6 3     - 0 . 0 0 9     2 0 0 6 0 1 1 2 - 2           3 . 9 6 6     - 0 . 0 0 4     3 5 3 , 3 5 1 ( 2 ) 
   2 0 0 6 / 0 1 / 2 0     6     2 0 0 5 0 8 2 9 - 8 8     2 0 0 6 0 1 1 2 - 3           3 . 9 6 8     - 0 . 0 0 9     2 0 0 6 0 1 1 2 - 4           3 . 9 7 0     - 0 . 0 0 4     3 7 0 - 3 8 9 
   2 0 0 6 / 0 1 / 2 3           2 0 0 5 0 8 2 9 - 8 9     2 0 0 6 0 1 1 2 - 3           3 . 9 6 7     - 0 . 0 0 6     2 0 0 6 0 1 1 2 - 4           3 . 9 6 7     - 0 . 0 0 6     3 9 0 - 4 0 8 
   2 0 0 6 / 0 1 / 2 5           2 0 0 5 0 8 2 9 - 9 0     2 0 0 6 0 1 2 0 - 1           3 . 9 6 4     - 0 . 0 0 8     2 0 0 6 0 1 2 0 - 2           3 . 9 6 9     - 0 . 0 0 1     T S 7 -   T S 1 
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
                                                                   #   B a t c h   n u m b e r   o f   t h e   K I O 3   s t a n d a r d   s o l u t i o n . 
 
 
 ( 9 )   R e a g e n t   b l a n k 
 
 T h e   b l a n k   d e t e r m i n e d   i n   s e c t i o n   3 . 3 . 8 ,   p u r e   w a t e r   b l a n k   ( V ( b l k ,   d w ) )   c a n   b e   
 r e p r e s e n t e d   b y   e q u a t i o n   1 , 
                                 V ( b l k ,   d w )   =   V ( b l k ,   e p )   +   V ( b l k ,   r e g )                                           ( 1 ) 
 w h e r e 
         V ( b l k ,   e p )     =   b l a n k   d u e   t o   d i f f e r e n c e s   b e t w e e n   t h e   m e a s u r e d   e n d - p o i n t   a n d   
                                     t h e   e q u i v a l e n c e   p o i n t ; 
         V ( b l k ,   r e g )   =   b l a n k   d u e   t o   o x i d a n t s   o r   r e d u c t a n t s   i n   t h e   r e a g e n t . 
 
 H e r e ,   t h e   r e a g e n t   b l a n k   ( V ( b l k ,   r e g ) )   w a s   d e t e r m i n e d   b y   f o l l o w i n g   p r o c e d u r e .   
 1   c m ^ 3   o f   t h e   s t a n d a r d   p o t a s s i u m   i o d a t e   s o l u t i o n   a n d   1 0 0   c m 3   o f   d e i o n i z e d   
 w a t e r   w e r e   a d d e d   t o   t w o   f l a s k s   e a c h .   1   c m ^ 3   o f   s u l f u r i c   a c i d   s o l u t i o n ,   a n d   
 0 . 5   c m ^ 3   o f   p i c k l i n g   r e a g e n t   s o l u t i o n   I I   a n d   I   e a c h   w e r e   a d d e d   i n t o   t h e   f i r s t   
 f l a s k   i n   o r d e r .   T h e n ,   t w o   t i m e s   v o l u m e   o f   t h e   r e a g e n t s   ( 2   c m ^ 3   o f   s u l f u r i c   
 a c i d   s o l u t i o n ,   a n d   1 . 0   c m ^ 3   o f   p i c k l i n g   r e a g e n t   s o l u t i o n   I I   a n d   I   e a c h )   w a s   
 a d d e d   t o   t h e   s e c o n d   f l a s k .   T h e   r e a g e n t   b l a n k   w a s   d e t e r m i n e d   b y   d i f f e r e n c e   
 b e t w e e n   t h e   f i r s t   ( 2   c m ^ 3   o f   t h e   t o t a l   r e a g e n t   v o l u m e   a d d e d )   t i t r a t e d   v o l u m e   
 o f   t h e   s o d i u m   t h i o s u l f a t e   a n d   t h e   s e c o n d   ( 4   c m ^ 3   o f   t h e   t o t a l   r e a g e n t   v o l u m e   
 a d d e d )   o n e .   W e   a l s o   c a r r i e d   o u t   e x p e r i m e n t s   f o r   t h r e e   a n d   f o u r   t i m e s   v o l u m e   
 o f   t h e   r e a g e n t s .   T h e   r e s u l t s   a r e   s h o w n   i n   F i g u r e   3 . 3 1 . 
 
 T h e   r e l a t i o n   b e t w e e n   d i f f e r e n c e   o f   t h e   t i t r a n t   ( N a ( 2 ) S ( 2 ) O ( 3 ) )   v o l u m e   a n d   t h e   
 v o l u m e   o f   t h e   r e a g e n t s   a d d e d   
 
 ( V ( r e a g e n t ) )   i s   e x p r e s s e d   b y   e q u a t i o n   2 , 
 
                       D i f f e r e n c e   o f   t h e   t i t r a n t   v o l u m e   =   - 0 . 0 0 0 9   V ( r e a g e n t )                     ( 2 ) 
 
 T h e r e   w a s   n o   s i g n i f i c a n t   d i f f e r e n c e   b e t w e e n   t h e   r e s u l t s   o f   D O T - 1   a n d   D O T - 3 .   
 V ( b l k ,   r e g )   w a s   e s t i m a t e d   t o   b e   a b o u t   - 0 . 0 0 2   c m ^ 3 ,   s u g g e s t i n g   t h a t   a b o u t   0 . 0 1   
 m o l   o f   r e d u c t a n t s   w a s   c o n t a i n e d   i n   e v e r y   2   c m ^ 3   o f   t h e   r e a g e n t s   a d d e d . 
 I n   o t h e r   w o r d s ,   t h e   d i f f e r e n c e   o f   t h e   p u r e   w a t e r   b l a n k   ( V ( b l k ,   d w ) )   b e t w e e n   
 D O T - 1   a n d   D O T - 3 ,   d e t e r m i n e d   i n   t h e   s e c t i o n   3 . 3 . 8 ,   w a s   d u e   t o   t h e   d i f f e r e n c e   
 o f   t h e   e n d - p o i n t   b l a n k   ( ( V b l k ,   e p ) )   b e t w e e n   t h e   t w o   t i t r a t i o n   a p p a r a t u s   
 ( - 0 . 0 0 7   a n d   - 0 . 0 0 3   c m ^ 3   f o r   D O T - 1   a n d   D O T - 3 ,   r e s p e c t i v e l y ) . 
 
 ( 1 0 )   S a m p l e   b l a n k 
 
 B l a n k   d u e   t o   r e d o x   s p e c i e s   o t h e r   t h a n   o x y g e n   i n   t h e   s a m p l e   ( V ( b l k ,   s p l ) )   c a n   
 b e   a   p o t e n t i a l   s o u r c e   o f   m e a s u r e m e n t   e r r o r .   T h e   t o t a l   b l a n k   d u r i n g   t h e   
 s e a w a t e r   m e a s u r e m e n t ,   t h e   s e a w a t e r   b l a n k   ( V ( b l k ,   s w ) )   c a n   b e   r e p r e s e n t e d   b y   
 e q u a t i o n   3 , 
 
                                   V ( b l k ,   s w )   =   V ( b l k ,   s p l )   +   V ( b l k ,   d w )                                         ( 3 ) 
 
 I f   t h e   p u r e   w a t e r   b l a n k   ( V ( b l k ,   d w ) )   t h a t   i s   d e t e r m i n e d   i n   s e c t i o n   3 . 3 . 8   i s   
 i d e n t i c a l   b o t h   i n   p u r e   w a t e r   a n d   i n   s e a w a t e r ,   t h e   d i f f e r e n c e   b e t w e e n   t h e   
 s e a w a t e r   b l a n k   a n d   t h e   p u r e   w a t e r   o n e   g i v e s   t h e   s a m p l e   b l a n k   ( V ( b l k ,   s p l ) ) . 
 
 H e r e ,   V ( b l k ,   s p l )   w a s   d e t e r m i n e d   b y   f o l l o w i n g   p r o c e d u r e .   S e a w a t e r   s a m p l e   w a s   
 c o l l e c t e d   i n   t h e   v o l u m e   c a l i b r a t e d   g l a s s   f l a s k   ( c a .   1 0 0   c m ^ 3 )   w i t h o u t   t h e   
 p i c k l i n g .   T h e n   1   c m ^ 3   o f   t h e   s t a n d a r d   p o t a s s i u m   i o d a t e   s o l u t i o n ,   1   c m ^ 3   o f   
 s u l f u r i c   a c i d   s o l u t i o n ,   a n d   0 . 5   c m ^ 3   o f   p i c k l i n g   r e a g e n t   s o l u t i o n   I I   a n d   I   
 e a c h   w e r e   a d d e d   i n t o   t h e   f l a s k   i n   o r d e r .   A d d i t i o n a l l y   a   f l a s k   c o n t a i n e d   1   
 c m ^ 3   o f   t h e   s t a n d a r d   p o t a s s i u m   i o d a t e   s o l u t i o n ,   1 0 0   c m ^ 3   o f   d e i o n i z e d   w a t e r , 
 1   c m ^ 3   o f   s u l f u r i c   a c i d   s o l u t i o n ,   a n d   0 . 5   c m ^ 3   o f   p i c k l i n g   r e a g e n t   s o l u t i o n   
 I I   a n d   I   w a s   p r e p a r e d .   T h e   d i f f e r e n c e   o f   t h e   t i t r a n t   v o l u m e s   o f   t h e   s e a w a t e r   
 f l a s k   a n d   t h e   d e i o n i z e d   w a t e r   o n e   g a v e   t h e   s a m p l e   b l a n k   ( V ( b l k ,   s p l ) ) . 
 
 W e   m e a s u r e d   v e r t i c a l   p r o f i l e s   o f   t h e   s a m p l e   b l a n k   a t   f o u r   s t a t i o n s   ( T a b l e   
 3 . 3 . 2 )   u s i n g   D O T - 1   s y s t e m .   T h e   s a m p l e   b l a n k   r a n g e d   f r o m   0 . 4   t o   
 0 . 8   m o l   k g ^ ( - 1 )   a n d   i t s   v e r t i c a l   a n d   h o r i z o n t a l   v a r i a t i o n s   a r e   s m a l l .   O u r   
 R e s u l t s   a g r e e   t o   r e p o r t e d   v a l u e s   r a n g e d   f r o m   0 . 4   t o   0 . 8   m o l   k g ^ ( - 1 )   
 ( C u l b e r s o n   e t   a l . ,   1 9 9 1 )   a n d   o u r   p r e v i o u s   r e s u l t s   o b t a i n e d   i n   t h e   w e s t e r n   
 N o r t h   P a c i f i c ,   r e o c c u p a t i o n   o f   W H P - P 1 0   i n   2 0 0 5 .   I g n o r a n t   o f   t h e   s a m p l e   b l a n k   
 w i l l   c a u s e   s y s t e m a t i c   e r r o r s   i n   t h e   o x y g e n   c a l c u l a t i o n s ,   b u t   t h e s e   e r r o r s   a r e   
 e x p e c t e d   t o   b e   t h e   s a m e   t o   a l l   i n v e s t i g a t o r s   a n d   n o t   t o   a f f e c t   t h e   c o m p a r i s o n   
 o f   r e s u l t s   f r o m   d i f f e r e n t   i n v e s t i g a t o r s   ( C u l b e r s o n ,   1 9 9 4 ) . 
 
 
 T A B L E   3 . 3 . 2 .     R e s u l t s   o f   t h e   s a m p l e   b l a n k   d e t e r m i n a t i o n s   d u r i n g   M R 0 5 - 0 5 . 
 
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
 
   S t a t i o n :   P 0 3 - 0 0 6           S t a t i o n :   P 0 3 - 0 3 1           S t a t i o n :   P 0 3 - 1 3 6           S t a t i o n :   P 0 3 - 2 1 5 
       3 2 . 5  N / 1 1 8 . 0  W                 2 9 . 1  N / 1 2 3 . 9  W                 2 5 . 5  N / 1 6 4 . 3  W                 2 4 . 2  N / 1 7 2 . 8  E 
   C T D         S a m p l e                 C T D         S a m p l e                 C T D         S a m p l e                 C T D         S a m p l e                 
   P r e s .     b l a n k                   P r e s .     b l a n k                   P r e s .     b l a n k                   P r e s .     b l a n k                   
   d b a r       m o l / k g - 1           d b a r       m o l / k g - 1           d b a r       m o l / k g - 1           d b a r       m o l / k g - 1         
   - - - -       - - - - - - - - -           - - - -       - - - - - - - - -           - - - -       - - - - - - - - -           - - - -       - - - - - - - - - 
         9           0 . 4 8                     1 0           0 . 4 5                       9           0 . 3 8                     1 0           0 . 3 9 
     1 4 9           0 . 7 1                     5 1           0 . 5 0                     4 8           0 . 3 8                     5 0           0 . 4 0 
     2 4 9           0 . 6 8                   1 0 1           0 . 5 6                   1 0 0           0 . 5 1                   1 0 0           0 . 4 8 
     4 0 0           0 . 6 3                   1 5 2           0 . 5 6                   1 5 0           0 . 5 7                   1 5 0           0 . 5 3 
     6 0 0           0 . 7 4                   5 0 1           0 . 6 3                   2 0 0           0 . 6 4                   2 0 0           0 . 6 3 
     8 0 0           0 . 7 0                 1 0 0 1           0 . 7 0                   6 0 0           0 . 5 9                   5 0 2           0 . 7 6 
   1 0 0 3           0 . 7 6                 2 0 0 3           0 . 6 6                 1 2 0 1           0 . 5 2                 1 0 0 3           0 . 6 6 
   1 4 0 3           0 . 6 9                 3 0 0 1           0 . 6 8                 2 2 0 1           0 . 6 0                 2 0 0 0           0 . 6 9 
   1 8 0 1           0 . 7 0                 4 2 4 9           0 . 7 3                 3 2 5 1           0 . 6 0                 3 5 0 0           0 . 7 1 
   1 8 6 7           0 . 7 8                 4 4 5 9           0 . 7 2                 3 7 5 1           0 . 6 2                 5 0 0 2           0 . 7 2 
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
 
 
 ( 1 1 )   R e p l i c a t e   s a m p l e   m e a s u r e m e n t 
 
 R e p l i c a t e   s a m p l e s   w e r e   t a k e n   f r o m   e v e r y   C T D   c a s t .   T o t a l   a m o u n t   o f   t h e   
 r e p l i c a t e   s a m p l e   p a i r s   i n   g o o d   m e a s u r e m e n t   ( f l a g = 2 )   w a s   8 3 7 .   T h e   s t a n d a r d   
 d e v i a t i o n   o f   t h e   r e p l i c a t e   m e a s u r e m e n t   w a s   0 . 0 8   m o l   k g ^ ( - 1 )   a n d   t h e r e   w a s   n o   
 s i g n i f i c a n t   d i f f e r e n c e   b e t w e e n   D O T - 1   a n d   D O T - 3   m e a s u r e m e n t s .   T h e   s t a n d a r d   
 d e v i a t i o n   w a s   c a l c u l a t e d   b y   a   p r o c e d u r e   ( S O P 2 3 )   i n   D O E   ( 1 9 9 4 ) .   T h e   d i f f e r e n c e   
 b e t w e e n   t h e   r e p l i c a t e   s a m p l e   p a i r s   d i d   n o t   d e p e n d   o n   s a m p l i n g   p r e s s u r e   
 ( F i g u r e   3 . 3 . 2 )   a n d   m e a s u r e m e n t   d a t e   ( F i g u r e   3 . 3 . 3 ) .   T h e   s t a n d a r d   d e v i a t i o n s   
 d u r i n g   L e g . 1 ,   L e g . 2 ,   a n d   L e g . 3   w e r e   0 . 0 8 3   ( n = 2 9 9 )   a n d   0 . 0 8 3   ( n = 4 9 3 ) ,   a n d   
 0 . 0 8 5   m o l   k g ^ ( - 1 )   ( n = 4 5 ) ,   r e s p e c t i v e l y .   I n   t h e   h y d r o g r a p h i c   d a t a   s h e e t ,   a   
 m e a n   o f   r e p l i c a t e   s a m p l e   p a i r s   i s   s h o w n   w i t h   t h e   f l a g   2 . 
 
 ( 1 2 )   D u p l i c a t e   s a m p l e   m e a s u r e m e n t 
 
 W e   a l s o   c o l l e c t e d   s e a w a t e r   s a m p l e s   f r o m   t w o   N i s k i n   s a m p l e r s   t h a t   w e r e   
 c o l l e c t e d   a t   s a m e   d e p t h   ( d u p l i c a t e   s a m p l i n g ) .   T o t a l   5 0   p a i r s   o f   t h e   d u p l i c a t e   
 s a m p l e s   w e r e   t a k e n   i n   d e e p   l a y e r s   b e l o w   8 0 0   d b a r   d u r i n g   a l l   t h e   l e g s .   T h e   
 s t a n d a r d   d e v i a t i o n   o f   t h e   t o t a l   d u p l i c a t e   m e a s u r e m e n t   w a s   0 . 1 0   m o l   k g ^ ( - 1 ) .   
 W e   c o n c l u d e d   t h a t   t o t a l   m e a s u r e m e n t   e r r o r   o f   b o t t l e   o x y g e n   w a s   l e s s   t h a n   0 . 1 0   
 m o l   k g ^ ( - 1 )   d u r i n g   M R 0 5 - 0 5   c r u i s e . 
 
 ( 1 3 )   C S K   s t a n d a r d   m e a s u r e m e n t s 
 
 T h e   C S K   s t a n d a r d   s o l u t i o n   i s   c o m m e r c i a l   p o t a s s i u m   i o d a t e   s o l u t i o n   ( 0 . 0 1 0 0   N )   
 f o r   a n a l y s i s   o f   o x y g e n   i n   s e a w a t e r .   D u r i n g   t h e   c r u i s e s ,   w e   m e a s u r e d   
 c o n c e n t r a t i o n   o f   t h e   C S K   s t a n d a r d   s o l u t i o n   ( L o t   A S E 8 2 8 1 )   a g a i n s t   o u r   K I O ( 3 )   
 s t a n d a r d   i n   o r d e r   t o   c o n f i r m   t h e   a c c u r a c y   o f   o u r   o x y g e n   m e a s u r e m e n t   o n   b o a r d   
 ( T a b l e   3 . 3 . 3 ) .   E r r o r   w e i g h t e d   m e a n s   o f   D O T - 1   a n d   D O T - 3   r e s u l t s   w e r e   
 0 . 0 0 9 9 9 9  0 . 0 0 0 0 0 5   a n d   0 . 0 1 0 0 0 2  0 . 0 0 0 0 0 6   n o r m a l   ( N )   r e s p e c t i v e l y ,   w h i c h   
 i n d i c a t e s   t h a t   t h e r e   w a s   n o   s y s t e m a t i c   d i f f e r e n c e   b e t w e e n   D O T - 1   a n d   D O T - 3   
 m e a s u r e m e n t s .   T h e   a v e r a g e d   v a l u e   o f   t h e   C S K   s t a n d a r d   s o l u t i o n   w a s   s o   c l o s e   t o   
 t h e   c e r t i f i e d   v a l u e   ( 0 . 0 1 0 0   N )   t h a t   w e   d i d   n o t   c o r r e c t   s a m p l e   m e a s u r e m e n t s   
 r e s u l t s   u s i n g   t h e   C S K   s t a n d a r d   r e s u l t s .   A d d i t i o n a l l y ,   w e   a l s o   m e a s u r e d   t h e   
 s a m e   l o t   ( A S E 8 2 8 1 )   o f   t h e   C S K   s t a n d a r d   s o l u t i o n   d u r i n g   o u r   p r e v i o u s   c r u i s e   i n   
 2 0 0 5   ( M R 0 5 - 0 2 ) .   R e s u l t s   o f   t h e   C S K   m e a s u r e m e n t s   i n   t h e   b o t h   c r u i s e s   a g r e e d   
 w e l l   w i t h i n   t h e   e r r o r s   ( l e s s   t h a n   0 . 1 % ) ,   s u g g e s t i n g   t h a t   t h e r e   w a s   n o   
 s y s t e m a t i c   d i f f e r e n c e   i n   t h e   o x y g e n   m e a s u r e m e n t s   b e t w e e n   M R 0 5 - 0 2   a n d   M R 0 5 - 0 5 . 
 
 
 T A B L E   3 . 3 . 3 .   R e s u l t s   o f   t h e   C S K   s t a n d a r d   m e a s u r e m e n t s . 
 
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
 
                                                               D O T - 1                                 D O T - 3 
   D a t e   ( U T C )     K I O 3   b a t c h #     C o n c .   ( N )     e r r o r   ( N )     C o n c .   ( N )     e r r o r   ( N ) 
   - - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - - 
   2 0 0 5 / 1 1 / 0 7     A S E 8 2 8 1 - 1         0 . 0 1 0 0 0 5       0 . 0 0 0 0 0 5       0 . 0 1 0 0 0 6       0 . 0 0 0 0 0 3 
   2 0 0 5 / 1 1 / 1 8     A S E 8 2 8 1 - 2         0 . 0 0 9 9 9 8       0 . 0 0 0 0 0 3       0 . 0 0 9 9 9 3       0 . 0 0 0 0 1 7 
   2 0 0 5 / 1 2 / 0 7     A S E 8 2 8 1 - 3         0 . 0 1 0 0 0 4       0 . 0 0 0 0 0 7       0 . 0 1 0 0 0 1       0 . 0 0 0 0 0 7 
   2 0 0 5 / 1 2 / 2 5     A S E 8 2 8 1 - 4         0 . 0 1 0 0 0 1       0 . 0 0 0 0 0 4       0 . 0 1 0 0 0 5       0 . 0 0 0 0 0 7 
   2 0 0 6 / 0 1 / 1 1     A S E 8 2 8 1 - 5         0 . 0 0 9 9 9 7       0 . 0 0 0 0 0 6       0 . 0 0 9 9 9 8       0 . 0 0 0 0 1 1 
   2 0 0 6 / 0 1 / 1 4     A S E 8 2 8 1 - 6         0 . 0 0 9 9 9 8       0 . 0 0 0 0 0 8       0 . 0 0 9 9 9 7       0 . 0 0 0 0 0 9 
   2 0 0 6 / 0 1 / 2 6     A S E 8 2 8 1 - 7         0 . 0 0 9 9 8 9       0 . 0 0 0 0 0 6       0 . 0 0 9 9 9 0       0 . 0 0 0 0 0 5 
   
             W e i g h t e d   m e a n               0 . 0 0 9 9 9 9       0 . 0 0 0 0 0 5       0 . 0 1 0 0 0 2       0 . 0 0 0 0 0 6 
                                                                   D O T - 1                                   D O T - 2 
   D a t e   ( U T C )     K I O 3   b a t c h #     C o n c .   ( N )     e r r o r   ( N )     C o n c .   ( N )     e r r o r   ( N ) 
 - - - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - - 
   2 0 0 5 / 6 / 2 1       A S E 8 2 8 1 - 0         0 . 0 1 0 0 0 5       0 . 0 0 0 0 1 0       0 . 0 1 0 0 0 2       0 . 0 0 0 0 0 6 
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
 
 
 ( 1 4 )   Q u a l i t y   c o n t r o l   f l a g   a s s i g n m e n t 
 
 Q u a l i t y   f l a g   v a l u e s   w e r e   a s s i g n e d   t o   o x y g e n   m e a s u r e m e n t s   u s i n g   t h e   c o d e   
 d e f i n e d   i n   T a b l e   0 . 2   o f   W H P   O f f i c e   R e p o r t   W H P O   9 1 - 1   R e v . 2   s e c t i o n   4 . 5 . 2   
 ( J o y c e   e t   a l . ,   1 9 9 4 ) .   M e a s u r e m e n t   f l a g s   o f   2   ( g o o d ) ,   3   ( q u e s t i o n a b l e ) ,   4   
 ( b a d ) ,   a n d   5   ( m i s s i n g )   h a v e   b e e n   a s s i g n e d   ( T a b l e   3 . 3 . 4 ) .   T h e   r e p l i c a t e   d a t a   
 ( s e c t i o n   3 . 3 - 1 1 )   w e r e   a v e r a g e d   a n d   f l a g g e d   2   i f   b o t h   o f   t h e m   w e r e   f l a g g e d   2 .   
 I f   e i t h e r   o f   t h e m   w a s   f l a g g e d   3   o r   4 ,   a   d a t u m   w i t h   " y o u n g e r "   f l a g   w a s   
 s e l e c t e d .   T h u s ,   w e   d i d   n o t   u s e   f l a g   o f   6   ( r e p l i c a t e   m e a s u r e m e n t s ) .   F o r   t h e   
 c h o i c e   b e t w e e n   2 ,   3 ,   o r   4 ,   w e   b a s i c a l l y   f o l l o w e d   a   f l a g g i n g   p r o c e d u r e   a s   
 l i s t e d   b e l o w : 
 
   a .   B o t t l e   o x y g e n   c o n c e n t r a t i o n   a n d   d i f f e r e n c e   b e t w e e n   b o t t l e   o x y g e n   a n d   C T D   
         o x y g e n   a t   t h e   s a m p l i n g   w e r e   p l o t t e d   a g a i n s t   C T D   p r e s s u r e .   A n y   p o i n t s   n o t   
         l y i n g   o n   a   g e n e r a l l y   s m o o t h   t r e n d   w e r e   n o t e d . 
 
   b .   D i s s o l v e d   o x y g e n   w a s   t h e n   p l o t t e d   a g a i n s t   p o t e n t i a l   t e m p e r a t u r e   o r   s i g m a - 
         t h e t a .   I f   a   d a t u m   d e v i a t e d   f r o m   a   g r o u p   o f   p l o t s ,   i t   w a s   f l a g g e d   3 . 
 
   c .   V e r t i c a l   s e c t i o n s   a g a i n s t   p r e s s u r e   a n d   p o t e n t i a l   d e n s i t y   w e r e   d r a w n .   I f   a   
         d a t u m   w a s   a n o m a l o u s   o n   t h e   s e c t i o n   p l o t s ,   d a t u m   f l a g   w a s   d e g r a d e d   f r o m   2   
         t o   3 ,   o r   f r o m   3   t o   4 . 
 
   d .   I f   t h e   b o t t l e   f l a g   w a s   4   ( d i d   n o t   t r i p   c o r r e c t l y ) ,   a   d a t u m   w a s   f l a g g e d   4   
         ( b a d ) .   I n   t h e   c a s e   o f   t h e   b o t t l e   f l a g   3   ( l e a k i n g )   o r   5   ( u n k n o w n   p r o b l e m ) ,   
         a   d a t u m   w a s   f l a g g e d   b a s e d   o n   s t e p s   a ,   b ,   a n d   c . 
 
 
 T A B L E   3 . 3 . 4 .     S u m m a r y   o f   a s s i g n e d   q u a l i t y   c o n t r o l   f l a g s . 
 
                                     _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
                                     
                                       F l a g     D e f i n i t i o n 
                                       - - - -     - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - 
                                         2         G o o d                                         6 , 6 9 8 
                                         3         Q u e s t i o n a b l e                                 5 
                                         4         B a d   ( F a u l t y )                               1 0 
                                         5         N o t   r e p o r t e d   ( m i s s i n g )             4 
                                       - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - 
                                                                                     T o t a l     6 , 7 1 7 
                                     _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
 
 
 ( 1 5 )   R e s u l t s 
 
 ( 1 5 . 1 )   C o m p a r i s o n   a t   c r o s s - s t a t i o n s   d u r i n g   M R 0 5 - 0 5 
 
 A t   s t a t i o n s   o f   P 0 3 - 1 4 6 ,   2 1 7 ,   a n d   3 5 1 ,   h y d r o c a s t   s a m p l i n g   f o r   d i s s o l v e d   o x y g e n   
 w a s   c o n d u c t e d   t w o   t i m e s   a t   i n t e r v a l   o f   a b o u t   a   w e e k .   D i s s o l v e d   o x y g e n   
 p r o f i l e s   o f   t h e   t w o   h y d r o c a s t s   a t   t h e   t h r e e   c r o s s - s t a t i o n s   a g r e e d   w e l l   
 ( F i g u r e   3 . 3 . 4 ) .   I n   t h e   l a y e r s   d e e p e r   t h a n   4 , 0 0 0   d b a r ,   d i f f e r e n c e   o f   d i s s o l v e d   
 o x y g e n   b e t w e e n   t h e   t w o   h y d r o c a s t s   w a s   c a l c u l a t e d   t o   b e   0 . 2 0   m o l   k g ^ ( - 1 )   
 ( s t a n d a r d   d e v i a t i o n ,   n = 2 4 ) . 
 
 ( 1 5 . 2 )   C o m p a r i s o n   a t   c r o s s - s t a t i o n s   o f   M R 0 5 - 0 5   a n d   M R 0 5 - 0 2 
 
 D u r i n g   J u n e   o f   2 0 0 6 ,   w e   a l s o   c o n d u c t e d   a n o t h e r   r e p e a t   c r u i s e   o f   W H P - P 1 0 ,   
 n a m e d   M R 0 5 - 0 2   c r u i s e ,   a l o n g   a b o u t   1 4  E   i n   t h e   w e s t e r n   N o r t h   P a c i f i c .   A t   t h e   
 c r o s s   p o i n t   o f   M R 0 5 - 0 5   a n d   M R 0 5 - 0 2 ,   w e   c a r r i e d   o u t   t w o   c r o s s - s t a t i o n s   a t   
 2 4 . 5  N / 1 4 9 . 4  E   ( M R 0 5 - 0 2 _ P 1 0 - 0 6 7   a n d   M R 0 5 - 0 5 _ P 0 3 - X 1 0 )   a n d   2 4 . 2  N / 1 4 9 . 0  E   
 ( M R 0 5 - 0 2 _ P 1 0 - X 0 3   a n d   M R 0 5 - 0 5 _ P 0 3 - 2 7 5 ) .   R e p e a t   m e a s u r e m e n t s   o f   d i s s o l v e d   
 o x y g e n   a t   i n t e r v a l   o f   a b o u t   s i x   m o n t h s   s h o w e d   t h a t   d i s s o l v e d   o x y g e n   d e c r e a s e d   
 b y   2 0   m o l   k g - 1   i n   d e e p   l a y e r s   r a n g e d   f r o m   a b o u t   1 , 5 0 0   t o   2 , 5 0 0   d b a r   ( F i g u r e 
 3 . 3 . 5 ) .   I t   s h o u l d   a l s o   b e   n o t e d   t h a t   o x y g e n   c o n c e n t r a t i o n   a l s o   d e c r e a s e d   
 s l i g h t l y   ( a b o u t   2   m o l   k g ^ ( - 1 ) )   i n   b o t t o m   w a t e r   b e l o w   5 , 0 0 0   d b a r   a t   t h e   b o t h   
 t w o   c r o s s - s t a t i o n s .   A s   m e n t i o n e d   i n   s e c t i o n   3 . 3 . 1 5 . 1 ,   t h e   r e s u l t s   a t   t h e   
 c r o s s - s t a t i o n s   d u r i n g   M R 0 5 - 0 5   c r u i s e   s h o w e d   t h a t   t h e   r e p e a t   m e a s u r e m e n t s   o f   
 d i s s o l v e d   o x y g e n   i n   b o t t o m   w a t e r   a g r e e d   w i t h i n   0 . 2   m o l   k g ^ ( - 1 ) .   A d d i t i o n a l l y ,   
 u s i n g   t h e   C S K   s t a n d a r d   s o l u t i o n   w e   e n s u r e d   t r a c e a b i l i t y   o f   d i s s o l v e d   o x y g e n   
 a n a l y s e s   d u r i n g   M R 0 5 - 0 2   a n d   M R 0 5 - 0 5   c r u i s e s   w i t h i n   a b o u t   0 . 1 %   c o r r e s p o n d e n t   
 t o   a b o u t   0 . 2   m o l   k g ^ ( - 1 )   ( s e c t i o n   3 . 3 . 1 3 ) .   T h e s e   r e s u l t s   i n d i c a t e   t h a t   t o t a l   
 r e p r o d u c i b i l i t y   o f   o u r   o x y g e n   m e a s u r e m e n t   i s   a b o u t   0 . 2   m o l   k g ^ ( - 1 ) ,   
 s u g g e s t i n g   t h a t   o b s e r v e d   o x y g e n   d e c r e a s e s   o f   a b o u t   2   m o l   k g ^ ( - 1 )   i n   t h e   
 b o t t o m   w a t e r   a t   t h e   c r o s s - s t a t i o n s   a r e   s i g n i f i c a n t .   T h e   v a r i a b i l i t y   o f   o x y g e n   
 c o n c e n t r a t i o n   w i t h i n   s i x   m o n t h s   i n   t h e   d e e p   a n d   b o t t o m   w a t e r s   i m p l i e s   t h a t   
 a p p a r e n t   d e c a d a l   c h a n g e   o f   d i s s o l v e d   o x y g e n   d e r i v e d   f r o m   r e p e a t   h y d r o g r a p h y   
 s h o u l d   b e   d i s c u s s e d   c a r e f u l l y . 
 
 ( 1 5 . 3 )   C o m p a r i s o n   w i t h   W H P - P 0 3   o x y g e n   d a t a   i n   1 9 8 5 
 
 W e   c o m p a r e d   o u r   o x y g e n   d a t a   a n d   g r i d d e d   d a t a   o f   W H P - P 0 3   i n   1 9 8 5   a n d   f o u n d   
 t h a t   o u r   o x y g e n   d a t a   w e r e   s l i g h t l y   l o w e r   t h a n   t h o s e   o f   W H P - P 0 3 .   B e l o w   2 , 0 0 0   m   
 d e p t h   t h e   d i f f e r e n c e   i n   a v e r a g e   i s   c a l c u l a t e d   i n   - 2 . 2    1 . 7   m o l   k g ^ ( - 1 )   
 ( F i g u r e   3 . 3 . 6 ) .   T h i s   " o f f s e t "   v a l u e   i s   c l o s e d   t o   r e p o r t e d   a d j u s t m e n t s ,   a b o u t   
 m i n u s   3   m o l   k g ^ ( - 1 )   f o r   d i s s o l v e d   o x y g e n   d a t a   o f   W H P - P 0 3   ( J o h n s o n   e t   a l . ,   
 2 0 0 1 ;   G o u r e t s k i   a n d   J a n c k e ,   2 0 0 1 ) .   W e   h e r e   c o r r e c t e d   o x y g e n   d a t a   o f   W H P - P 0 3   
 b y   t h e   a v e r a g e d   o f f s e t   v a l u e ,   2 . 2   m o l   k g ^ ( - 1 ) . 
 
 F i g u r e   3 . 3 . 7 ( a )   s h o w s   d i s t r i b u t i o n   o f   o x y g e n   d i f f e r e n c e   ( 2 0 0 5 / 2 0 0 6   d a t a   m i n u s   
 1 9 8 5   d a t a )   a g a i n s   w a t e r   d e p t h .   B e l o w   1 , 0 0 0   m   d e p t h ,   t h e r e   w e r e   n o t   
 d i f f e r e n c e s   m o r e   t h a n   5   m o l   k g ^ ( - 1 ) .   T h e   d i s p e r s i o n   o f   t h e   d i f f e r e n c e   i n   t h e 
 d e e p / b o t t o m   w a t e r   (  1 . 7   m o l   k g ^ ( - 1 )   f o r   1   s i g m a )   w a s   a l s o   i n d e p e n d e n t   f r o m   
 t h e   s a m p l i n g   d e p t h s ,   s u g g e s t i n g   t h a t   t h e   d i s p e r s i o n   w a s   d e r i v e d   f r o m   
 a n a l y t i c a l   e r r o r s   a n d   t h e   d a t a   g r i d d i n g .   T h e   d i s p e r s i o n   o f   2   s i g m a   (  3 . 4   m o l ) 
 a n d   t h e   o f f s e t   c o r r e c t i o n   o f   2 . 2   m o l   k g - 1   i m p l y   t h a t   o x y g e n   d i f f e r e n c e s   l e s s   
 t h a n   5   m o l   k g - 1   b e t w e e n   1 9 8 5   a n d   2 0 0 5 / 0 6   i s   n o t   s i g n i f i c a n t .   I n   t h e   l a y e r s   
 s h a l l o w e r   t h a n   1 , 0 0 0   m   d e p t h ,   w e   f o u n d   s o m e   i n c r e a s e s   a n d   d e c r e a s e s   o f   
 d i s s o l v e d   o x y g e n .   I n   o r d e r   t o   f o c u s   o n   t h e   s h a l l o w   v a r i a t i o n s ,   t h e   
 d i f f e r e n c e s   w e r e   p l o t t e d   a g a i n s t   w a t e r   d e n s i t y   ( s i g m a   t h e t a )   f r o m   2 4 . 5   t o   
 2 7 . 5   ( a p p r o x i m a t e l y   c o r r e s p o n d e n t   t o   l a y e r s   f r o m   2 0 0   t o 1 , 2 0 0   m   d e p t h )   i n   
 F i g u r e   3 . 3 . 7 ( b ) . 
 
 W e   f o u n d   a   s i g n i f i c a n t   d e c r e a s e   o f   d i s s o l v e d   o x y g e n   a t   t h e   e a s t e r n   e n d   w h e r e   
 o x y g e n   c o n c e n t r a t i o n   w a s   r e l a t i v e l y   l o w .   T h i s   d e c r e a s e   m a y   b e   d u e   t o   
 v a r i a b i l i t y   o f   l o c a l   u p w e l l i n g .   O x y g e n   i n c r e a s e   a r o u n d   1 3 0 o W   t o   t h e   
 I n t e r n a t i o n a l   D a t e   L i n e   r a n g e d   f r o m   2 5 . 0   t o   2 6 . 2   s i g m a   t h e t a   i m p l i e s   
 v a r i a t i o n   o f   m e s o s c a l e   e d d i e s .   F r o m   1 6 0  W   t o   1 6 0  E ,   a r o u n d   2 6 . 8   s i g m a   t h e t a   
 d i s s o l v e d   o x y g e n   d e c r e a s e d ,   w h i c h   i s   s i m i l a r   t o   t h e   i n t e r m e d i a t e   o x y g e n 
 d e c r e a s e   i n   t h e   s u b a r c t i c   r e g i o n s   i n   t h e   N o r t h   P a c i f i c   ( E m e r s o n   e t   a l . ,   2 0 0 1 ;   
 W a t a n a b e   e t   a l . ,   2 0 0 1 ) .   T h e   d e c a d a l   c h a n g e   a l o n g   a r o u n d   2 4 o N ,   h o w e v e r ,   w a s   
 s m a l l e r   t h a n   t h a t   f o u n d   i n   t h e   s u b a r c t i c   N o r t h   P a c i f i c .   
 
 
 R E F E R E N C E S 
 
 C u l b e r s o n ,   A . H .   ( 1 9 9 4 )   D i s s o l v e d   o x y g e n ,   i n   W H P O   P u b .   9 1 - 1   R e v .   1   ,   N o v e m b e r   
         1 9 9 4 ,   W o o d s   H o l e ,   M a s s . ,   U S A . 
 
 C u l b e r s o n ,   A . H . ,   G .   K n a p p ,   M . C .   S t a l c u p ,   R . T .   W i l l i a m s ,   a n d   F .   Z e m l y a k   ( 1 9 9 1 )   
         A   c o m p a r i s o n   o f   m e t h o d s   f o r   t h e   d e t e r m i n a t i o n   o f   d i s s o l v e d   o x y g e n   i n   
         s e a w a t e r ,   W H P O   P u b .   9 1 - 2   ,   A u g u s t   1 9 9 1 ,   W o o d s   H o l e ,   M a s s . ,   U S A . 
 
 D i c k s o n ,   A .   ( 1 9 9 6 )   D e t e r m i n a t i o n   o f   d i s s o l v e d   o x y g e n   i n   s e a   w a t e r   b y   W i n k l e r   
         t i t r a t i o n ,   i n   W H P O   P u b .   9 1 - 1   R e v .   1   ,   N o v e m b e r   1 9 9 4 ,   W o o d s   H o l e ,   M a s s . ,   
         U S A . 
 
 D O E   ( 1 9 9 4 )   H a n d b o o k   o f   m e t h o d s   f o r   t h e   a n a l y s i s   o f   t h e   v a r i o u s   p a r a m e t e r s   o f   
         t h e   c a r b o n   d i o x i d e   s y s t e m   i n   s e a   w a t e r ;   v e r s i o n   2 .   A . G .   D i c k s o n   a n d   C .   
         G o y e t   ( e d s ) ,   O R N L / C D I A C - 7 4 . 
 
 E m e r s o n ,   S ,   S .   M e c k i n g   a n d   J . A b e l l   ( 2 0 0 1 )   T h e   b i o l o g i c a l   p u m p   i n   t h e   
         s u b t r o p i c a l   N o r t h   P a c i f i c   O c e a n :   n u t r i e n t   s o u r c e s ,   r e d f i e l d   r a t i o s ,   a n d   
         r e c e n t   c h a n g e s .   G l o b a l   B i o g e o c h e m .   C y c l e s   ,   1 5 ,   5 3 5 - 5 5 4 . 
 
 G o u r e t s k i ,   V . V .   a n d   K .   J a n c k e   ( 2 0 0 1 )   S y s t e m a t i c   e r r o r s   a s   t h e   c a u s e s   f o r   a n   
         a p p a r e n t   d e e p   w a t e r   p r o p e r t y   v a r i a b i l i t y :   g l o b a l   a n a l y s i s   o f   t h e   W O C E   a n d   
         h i s t o r i c a l   h y d r o g r a p h i c   d a t a ,   P r o g .   O c e a n o g r   . ,   4 8 ,   3 3 7 - 4 0 2 . 
 
 J o h n s o n ,   G . C . ,   P . E .   R o b b i n s ,   a n d   G . E .   H u f f o r d   ( 2 0 0 1 )   S y s t e m a t i c   a d j u s t m e n t s   
         o f   h y d r o g r a p h i c   s e c t i o n s   f o r   i n t e r n a l   c o n s i s t e n c y ,   J .   A t m o s .   O c e a n i c   
         T e c h n o l   . ,   1 8 ,   1 2 3 4 - 1 2 4 4 . 
 
 J o y c e ,   T . ,   a n d   C .   C o r r y ,   e d s . ,   C .   C o r r y ,   A .   D e s s i e r ,   A .   D i c k s o n ,   T .   J o y c e ,   M .   
         K e n n y ,   R .   K e y ,   D .   L e g l e r ,   R .   M i l l a r d ,   R .   O n k e n ,   P .   S a u n d e r s ,   M .   S t a l c u p ,   
         c o n t r i b .   ( 1 9 9 4 )   R e q u i r e m e n t s   f o r   W O C E   H y d r o g r a p h i c   P r o g r a m m e   D a t a   
         R e p o r t i n g ,   W H P O   P u b .   9 0 - 1   R e v .   2   ,   M a y   1 9 9 4   W o o d s   H o l e ,   M a s s . ,   U S A . 
 
 M u r r a y ,   C . N . ,   J . P .   R i l e y ,   a n d   T . R . S .   W i l s o n   ( 1 9 6 8 )   T h e   s o l u b i l i t y   o f   o x y g e n   
         i n   W i n k l e r   r e a g e n t s   u s e d   f o r   d e t e r m i n a t i o n   o f   d i s s o l v e d   o x y g e n ,   D e e p - S e a   
         R e s   . ,   1 5 ,   2 3 7 - 2 3 8 . 
 
 W a t a n a b e ,   Y . W . ,   T .   O n o ,   A .   S h i m a m o t o ,   T .   S u g i m o t o ,   M .   W a k i t a   a n d   S .   W a t a n a b e   
         ( 2 0 0 1 )   P r o b a b i l i t y   o f   a   r e d u c t i o n   i n   t h e   f o r m a t i o n   r a t e   o f   s u b s u r f a c e   
         w a t e r   i n   t h e   N o r t h   P a c i f i c   d u r i n g   t h e   1 9 8 0 s   a n d   1 9 9 0 s .   G e o p h y s .   R e s .   
         L e t t s   . ,   2 8 ,   3 2 9 8 - 3 2 9 2 . 
 
 
 
 3 . 4 .     N U T R I E N T S 
             J u l y   1 9 ,   2 0 0 7 
 
 ( 1 )   P e r s o n n e l 
 
 M i c h i o   A o y a m a   ( M R I   /   J a p a n   M e t e o r o l o g i c a l   A g e n c y ,   P r i n c i p a l   I n v e s t i g a t o r ) 
 
 L e g . 1 
 
 K e n i c h i r o   S a t o       ( M W J ) 
 A y u m i   T a k e u c h i       ( M W J ) 
 J u n j i   M a t s u s h i t a   ( M W J ) 
 
 L e g . 2 
 
 J u n k o   H a m a n a k a       ( M W J ) 
 A y u m i   T a k e u c h i       ( M W J ) 
 K o h e i   M i u r a             ( M W J ) 
 
 L e g . 3 
 
 J u n k o   H a m a n a k a       ( M W J ) 
 J u n j i   M a t s u s h i t a   ( M W J ) 
 K o h e i   M i u r a             ( M W J ) 
 
 ( 2 )   O b j e c t i v e s 
 
 T h e   o b j e c t i v e s   o f   n u t r i e n t s   a n a l y s e s   d u r i n g   t h e   R / V   M I R A I   M R 0 5 0 5   c r u i s e   a l o n g   
 2 4 N   l i n e   i n   t h e   W e s t e r n   N o r t h   P a c i f i c   a r e   a s   f o l l o w s ; 
 
     "   D e s c r i b e   t h e   p r e s e n t   s t a t u s   o f   n u t r i e n t s   c o n c e n t r a t i o n   w i t h   e x c e l l e n t   
         c o m p a r a b i l i t y . 
 
     "   T h e   d e t e r m i n a n t s   a r e   n i t r a t e ,   n i t r i t e ,   p h o s p h a t e   a n d   s i l i c a t e   ( A l t h o u g h   
         s i l i c i c   a c i d   i s   c o r r e c t ,   w e   u s e   s i l i c a t e   b e c a u s e   a   t e r m   o f   s i l i c a t e   i s   
         w i d e l y   u s e d   i n   o c e a n o g r a p h i c   c o m m u n i t y . ) 
 
     "   S t u d y   t h e   t e m p o r a l   a n d   s p a t i a l   v a r i a t i o n   o f   n u t r i e n t s   b a s e d   o n   t h e   
         p r e v i o u s   h i g h   q u a l i t y   e x p e r i m e n t s   d a t a   o f   W O C E ,   G O E S E C S ,   I G Y   a n d   s o   o n . 
 
     "   S t u d y   t e m p o r a l   a n d   s p a t i a l   v a r i a t i o n   o f   n i t r a t e :   p h o s p h a t e   r a t i o ,   s o - 
         c a l l e d   R e d f i e l d   r a t i o . 
 
     "   O b t a i n   m o r e   a c c u r a t e   e s t i m a t i o n   o f   t o t a l   a m o u n t   o f   n i t r a t e ,   p h o s p h a t e   a n d   
         s i l i c a t e   i n   t h e   i n t e r e s t e d   a r e a . 
 
     "   P r o v i d e   m o r e   a c c u r a t e   n u t r i e n t s   d a t a   f o r   p h y s i c a l   o c e a n o g r a p h e r s   t o   u s e   
         a s   t r a c e r s   f o r   w a t e r   m a s s   m o v e m e n t . 
 
 
 ( 3 )   E q u i p m e n t   a n d   t e c h n i q u e s 
 
 ( 3 . 1 )   A n a l y t i c a l   d e t a i l   u s i n g   T R A A C S   8 0 0   s y s t e m s   ( B R A N + L U E B B E ) 
 
 T h e   p h o s p h a t e   a n a l y s i s   i s   a   m o d i f i c a t i o n   o f   t h e   p r o c e d u r e   o f   M u r p h y   a n d   R i l e y   
 ( 1 9 6 2 ) . 
 
 M o l y b d i c   a c i d   i s   a d d e d   t o   t h e   s e a w a t e r   s a m p l e   t o   f o r m   p h o s p h o m o l y b d i c   a c i d   
 w h i c h   i s   i n   t u r n   r e d u c e d   t o   p h o s p h o m o l y b d o u s   a c i d   u s i n g   L - a s c o r b i c   a c i d   a s   
 t h e   r e d u c t a n t . 
 
 N i t r a t e   +   n i t r i t e   a n d   n i t r i t e   a r e   a n a l y z e d   b y   a c c o r d i n g   t o   t h e   m o d i f i c a t i o n   
 m e t h o d   o f   G r a s s h o f f   ( 1 9 7 0 ) . 
 
 T h e   s a m p l e   n i t r a t e   i s   r e d u c e d   t o   n i t r i t e   i n   a   c a d m i u m   t u b e   i n s i d e   o f   w h i c h   i s   
 c o a t e d   w i t h   m e t a l l i c   c o p p e r .   T h e   s a m p l e   s t r e a m   w i t h   i t s   e q u i v a l e n t   n i t r i t e   i s   
 t r e a t e d   w i t h   a n   a c i d i c ,   s u l f a n i l a m i d e   r e a g e n t   a n d   t h e   n i t r i t e   f o r m s   n i t r o u s   
 a c i d   w h i c h   r e a c t s   w i t h   s u l f a n i l a m i d e   t o   p r o d u c e   a   d i a z o n i u m   i o n .   N 1 - 
 N a p h t h y l e t h y l e n e - d i a m i n e   a d d e d   t o   t h e   s a m p l e   s t r e a m   t h e n   c o u p l e s   w i t h   t h e   
 d i a z o n i u m   i o n   t o   p r o d u c e   a   r e d ,   a z o   d y e .   W i t h   r e d u c t i o n   o f   t h e   n i t r a t e   t o   
 n i t r i t e ,   b o t h   n i t r a t e   a n d   n i t r i t e   r e a c t   a n d   a r e   m e a s u r e d ;   w i t h o u t   r e d u c t i o n ,   
 o n l y   n i t r i t e   r e a c t s .   T h u s ,   f o r   t h e   n i t r i t e   a n a l y s i s ,   n o   r e d u c t i o n   i s   
 p e r f o r m e d   a n d   t h e   a l k a l i n e   b u f f e r   i s   n o t   n e c e s s a r y .   N i t r a t e   i s   c o m p u t e d   b y   
 d i f f e r e n c e . 
 
 T h e   s i l i c a t e   m e t h o d   i s   a n a l o g o u s   t o   t h a t   d e s c r i b e d   f o r   p h o s p h a t e .   T h e   m e t h o d   
 u s e d   i s   e s s e n t i a l l y   t h a t   o f   G r a s s h o f f   e t   a l .   ( 1 9 8 3 ) ,   w h e r e i n   s i l i c o m o l y b d i c   
 a c i d   i s   f i r s t   f o r m e d   f r o m   t h e   s i l i c i c   a c i d   i n   t h e   s a m p l e   a n d   a d d e d   m o l y b d i c   
 a c i d ;   t h e n   t h e   s i l i c o m o l y b d i c   a c i d   i s   r e d u c e d   t o   s i l i c o m o l y b d o u s   a c i d ,   o r   
 " m o l y b d e n u m   b l u e , "   u s i n g   a s c o r b i c   a c i d   a s   t h e   r e d u c t a n t . 
 
 T h e   f l o w   d i a g r a m s   a n d   r e g e n t s   f o r   e a c h   p a r a m e t e r   a r e   s h o w n   i n   F i g u r e s   3 . 4 . 1 - 
 3 . 4 . 4 . 
 
 N I T R A T E   R E A G E N T S 
 
 I m i d a z o l e   ( b u f f e r ) ,   0 . 0 6   M   ( 0 . 4 %   w / v ) 
         D i s s o l v e   4   g   i m i d a z o l e ,   C 3 H 4 N 2 ,   i n   c a .   9 0 0   m l   D I W ;   a d d   2 m l   c o n c e n t r a t e d   
         H C l ;   m a k e   u p   t o   1 , 0 0 0   m l   w i t h   D I W .   A f t e r   m i x i n g ,   1 m l   T r i t o n ( R ) X - 1 0 0   ( 5 0 %   
         s o l u t i o n   i n   e t h a n o l )   i s   a d d e d . 
 S u l f a n i l a m i d e ,   0 . 0 6   M   ( 1 %   w / v )   i n   1 . 2   M   H C l 
         D i s s o l v e   1 0   g   s u l f a n i l a m i d e ,   4 - N H 2 C 6 H 4 S O 3 H ,   i n   1 , 0 0 0   m l   o f   1 . 2   M   ( 1 0 % )   
         H C l .   A f t e r   m i x i n g ,   1   m l   T r i t o n ( R ) X - 1 0 0   ( 5 0 %   s o l u t i o n   i n   e t h a n o l )   i s   
         a d d e d . 
 N - 1 - N a p t h y l e t h y l e n e - d i a m i n e   d i h y d r o c h l o r i d e ,   0 . 0 0 4   M   ( 0 . 1 %   w / v ) 
         D i s s o l v e   1   g   N E D A ,   C 1 0 H 7 N H C H 2 C H 2 N H 2      2 H C l ,   i n   1 , 0 0 0   m l   o f   D I W ;   
         c o n t a i n i n g   1 0   m l   c o n c e n t r a t e d   H C l .   S t o r e d   i n   a   d a r k   b o t t l e . 
 
 N I T R I T E   R E A G E N T S 
 
 S u l f a n i l a m i d e ,   0 . 0 6   M   ( 1 %   w / v )   i n   1 . 2   M   H C l   
         D i s s o l v e   1 0   g   s u l f a n i l a m i d e ,   4 - N H 2 C 6 H 4 S O 3 H ,   i n   1 , 0 0 0   m l   o f   1 . 2   M   ( 1 0 % )   
         H C l .   A f t e r   m i x i n g ,   1   m l   T r i t o n ( R ) X - 1 0 0   ( 5 0 %   s o l u t i o n   i n   e t h a n o l )   i s   
         a d d e d . 
 N - 1 - N a p t h y l e t h y l e n e - d i a m i n e   d i h y d r o c h l o r i d e   ,   0 . 0 0 4   M   ( 0 . 1 %   w / v ) 
         D i s s o l v e   1   g   N E D A ,   C 1 0 H 7 N H C H 2 C H 2 N H 2      2 H C l ,   i n   1 , 0 0 0   m l   o f   D I W ;   
         c o n t a i n i n g   1 0   m l   c o n c e n t r a t e d   H C l .   S t o r e d   i n   a   d a r k   b o t t l e . 
 
 S I L I C I C   A C I D   R E A G E N T S 
 
 M o l y b d i c   a c i d ,   0 . 0 6   M   ( 2 %   w / v ) 
         D i s s o l v e   1 5   g   D i s o d i u m   M o l y b d a t e ( V I )   D i h y d r a t e ,   N a 2 M o O 4      2 H 2 O ,   i n   
         1 , 0 0 0   m l   D I W   c o n t a i n i n g   6   m l   H 2 S O 4 .   A f t e r   m i x i n g ,   2 0   m l   s o d i u m   d o d e c y l   
         s u l p h a t e   ( 1 5 %   s o l u t i o n   i n   w a t e r )   i s   a d d e d . 
 O x a l i c   a c i d ,   0 . 6   M   ( 5 %   w / v ) 
         D i s s o l v e   5 0   g   O x a l i c   A c i d   A n h y d r o u s ,   H O O C :   C O O H ,   i n   1 , 0 0 0   m l   o f   D I W . 
 A s c o r b i c   a c i d ,   0 . 0 1   M   ( 3 %   w / v ) 
         D i s s o l v e   2 . 5   g   L   ( + ) - A s c o r b i c   A c i d ,   C 6 H 8 O 6 ,   i n   1 0 0   m l   o f   D I W .   S t o r e d   i n   a   
         d a r k   b o t t l e   a n d   f r e s h l y   p r e p a r e d   b e f o r e   e v e r y   m e a s u r e m e n t . 
 
 P h o s p h a t e   R e a g e n t s 
 
 S t o c k   m o l y b d a t e   s o l u t i o n ,   0 . 0 3   M   ( 0 . 8 %   w / v ) 
         D i s s o l v e   8   g   D i s o d i u m   M o l y b d a t e ( V I )   D i h y d r a t e ,   N a 2 M o O 4  2 H 2 O a n d   0 . 1 7   g   
         A n t i m o n y   P o t a s -   s i u m   T a r t r a t e ,   C ( 8 ) H ( 4 ) K ( 2 ) O ( 1 2 ) S b ( 2 ) " 3 H 2 O   i n   1 , 0 0 0   m l   o f   
         D I W   c o n t a i n i n g   5 0   m l   c o n c e n t r a t e d   H ( 2 ) S O ( 4 ) . 
 M i x e d   R e a g e n t 
         D i s s o l v e   0 . 8   g   L   ( + ) - A s c o r b i c   A c i d ,   C 6 H 8 O 6 ,   i n   1 0 0   m l   o f   s t o c k   m o l y b d a t e   
         s o l u t i o n .   A f t e r   m i x i n g ,   2   m l   s o d i u m   d o d e c y l   s u l p h a t e   ( 1 5 %   s o l u t i o n   i n   
         w a t e r )   i s   a d d e d .   S t o r e d   i n   a   d a r k   b o t t l e   a n d   f r e s h l y   p r e p a r e d   b e f o r e   
         e v e r y   m e a s u r e m e n t . 
 P O ( 4 )   d i l u t i o n 
         D i s s o l v e   S o d i u m   H y d r a t e ,   N a C l ,   1 0   g   i n   c a .   9 0 0   m l ,   a d d   5 0   m l   A c e t o n e   a n d   
         4   m l   c o n c e n t r a t e d   H 2 S O 4 ,   m a k e   u p   t o   1 , 0 0 0   m l .   A f t e r   m i x i n g ,   5   m l   s o d i u m   
         d o d e c y l   s u l p h a t e   ( 1 5 %   s o l u t i o n   i n   w a t e r )   i s   a d d e d . 
 
 ( 3 . 2 )   S a m p l i n g   p r o c e d u r e s 
 
 S a m p l i n g   o f   n u t r i e n t s   f o l l o w e d   t h a t   o f   o x y g e n ,   t r a c e   g a s e s   a n d   s a l i n i t y .   
 S a m p l e s   w e r e   d r a w n   i n t o   t w o   o f   v i r g i n   1 0   m l   p o l y a c r y l a t e s   v i a l s   w i t h o u t   
 s a m p l e   d r a w i n g   t u b e s .   T h e s e   w e r e   r i n s e d   t h r e e   t i m e s   b e f o r e   f i l l i n g   a n d   v i a l s   
 w e r e   c a p p e d   i m m e d i a t e l y   a f t e r   t h e   d r a w i n g .   T h e   v i a l s   a r e   p u t   i n t o   w a t e r   b a t h   
 a t   2 5   + - 1 d e g .   C   f o r   1 0   m i n u t e s   b e f o r e   u s e d   t o   s t a b i l i z e   t h e   t e m p e r a t u r e   o f   
 s a m p l e s . 
 
 N o   t r a n s f e r   w a s   m a d e   a n d   t h e   v i a l s   w e r e   s e t   a n   a u t o   s a m p l e r   t r a y   d i r e c t l y .   
 S a m p l e s   w e r e   a n a l y z e d   a f t e r   c o l l e c t i o n ,   b a s i c a l l y   w i t h i n   1 7   h o u r s . 
 
 ( 3 . 3 )   D a t a   p r o c e s s i n g 
 
 R a w   d a t a   f r o m   T R A A C S 8 0 0   w e r e   t r e a t e d   a s   f o l l o w s : 
     "   C h e c k   b a s e l i n e   s h i f t . 
 
     "   C h e c k   t h e   s h a p e   o f   e a c h   p e a k   a n d   t h e   p o s i t i o n s   o f   t h e   p e a k   v a l u e s   t a k e n ,   
         a n d   t h e n   c h a n g e   t h e   p o s i t i o n s   o f   t h e   p e a k   v a l u e s   t a k e n   i f   n e c e s s a r y . 
 
     "   C a r r y o v e r   c o r r e c t i o n   a n d   b a s e l i n e   d r i f t   c o r r e c t i o n   w e r e   a p p l i e d   t o   p e a k   
         h e i g h t s   o f   e a c h   s a m p l e   f o l l o w e d   b y   s e n s i t i v i t y   c o r r e c t i o n . 
 
     "   B a s e l i n e   c o r r e c t i o n   a n d   s e n s i t i v i t y   c o r r e c t i o n   w e r e   d o n e   b a s i c a l l y   b y   
         u s i n g   l i n e r   r e g r e s s i o n . 
 
     "   L o a d   p r e s s u r e   a n d   s a l i n i t y   f r o m   C T D   d a t a   t o   c a l c u l a t e   d e n s i t y   o f   
         s e a w a t e r . 
 
     "   C a l i b r a t i o n   c u r v e s   t o   g e t   n u t r i e n t s   c o n c e n t r a t i o n   w e r e   a s s u m e d   s e c o n d   
         o r d e r   e q u a t i o n s . 
 
 ( 4 )   N u t r i e n t s   s t a n d a r d s 
 
 ( 4 . 1 )   I n - h o u s e   s t a n d a r d s 
 
 ( i )   V o l u m e t r i c   L a b o r a t o r y   W a r e 
 
 A l l   v o l u m e t r i c   g l a s s -   a n d   p l a s t i c   ( P M P ) - w a r e   u s e d   w e r e   g r a v i m e t r i c a l l y   
 c a l i b r a t e d .   P l a s t i c   v o l u m e t r i c   f l a s k s   w e r e   g r a v i m e t r i c a l l y   c a l i b r a t e d   a t   t h e   
 t e m p e r a t u r e   o f   u s e   w i t h i n   2 - 3   K . 
 
 V O L U M E T R I C   F L A S K S 
 
 V o l u m e t r i c   f l a s k s   o f   C l a s s   q u a l i t y   ( C l a s s   A )   a r e   u s e d   b e c a u s e   t h e i r   n o m i n a l   
 t o l e r a n c e s   a r e   0 . 0 5 %   o r   l e s s   o v e r   t h e   s i z e   r a n g e s   t h a t   a r e   l i k e l y   t o   b e   u s e d   
 i n   t h i s   w o r k .   C l a s s   A   f l a s k s   a r e   m a d e   o f   b o r o s i l i c a t e   g l a s s ,   a n d   t h e   s t a n d a r d   
 s o l u t i o n s   w e r e   t r a n s f e r r e d   t o   p l a s t i c   b o t t l e s   a s   q u i c k l y   a s   p o s s i b l e   a f t e r   
 t h e y   w e r e   m a d e   u p   t o   v o l u m e   a n d   w e l l   m i x e d   i n   o r d e r   t o   p r e v e n t   e x c e s s i v e   
 d i s s o l u t i o n   o f   s i l i c i c   a c i d   f r o m   t h e   g l a s s .   H i g h   q u a l i t y   p l a s t i c   
 ( p o l y m e t h y l p e n t e n e ,   P M P ,   o r   p o l y p r o p y l e n e )   v o l u m e t r i c   f l a s k s   w e r e   
 g r a v i m e t r i c a l l y   c a l i b r a t e d   a n d   u s e d   o n l y   w i t h i n   3 - 4   K   o f   t h e   c a l i b r a t i o n   
 t e m p e r a t u r e . 
 
 T h e   c o m p u t a t i o n   o f   v o l u m e   c o n t a i n e d   b y   g l a s s   f l a s k s   a t   v a r i o u s   t e m p e r a t u r e s   
 o t h e r   t h a n   t h e   c a l i b r a t i o n   t e m p e r a t u r e s   w e r e   d o n e   b y   u s i n g   t h e   c o e f f i c i e n t   o f   
 l i n e a r   e x p a n s i o n   o f   b o r o s i l i c a t e   c r o w n   g l a s s . 
 
 B e c a u s e   o f   t h e i r   l a r g e r   t e m p e r a t u r e   c o e f f i c i e n t s   o f   c u b i c a l   e x p a n s i o n   a n d   
 l a c k   o f   t a b l e s   c o n s t r u c t e d   f o r   t h e s e   m a t e r i a l s ,   t h e   p l a s t i c   v o l u m e t r i c   f l a s k s   
 w e r e   g r a v i m e t r i c a l l y   c a l i b r a t e d   o v e r   t h e   t e m p e r a t u r e   r a n g e   o f   i n t e n d e d   u s e   
 a n d   u s e d   a t   t h e   t e m p e r a t u r e   o f   c a l i b r a t i o n   w i t h i n   3 - 4   K .   T h e   w e i g h t s   o b t a i n e d   
 i n   t h e   c a l i b r a t i o n   w e i g h t i n g s   w e r e   c o r r e c t e d   f o r   t h e   d e n s i t y   o f   w a t e r   a n d   a i r   
 b u o y a n c y . 
 
 P I P E T T E S   A N D   P I P E T T O R S 
 
 A l l   p i p e t t e s   h a v e   n o m i n a l   c a l i b r a t i o n   t o l e r a n c e s   o f   0 . 1 %   o r   b e t t e r .   T h e s e   
 w e r e   g r a v i m e t r i c a l l y   c a l i b r a t e d   i n   o r d e r   t o   v e r i f y   a n d   i m p r o v e   u p o n   t h i s   
 n o m i n a l   t o l e r a n c e . 
 
 ( i i )   R e a g e n t s ,   g e n e r a l   c o n s i d e r a t i o n s 
 
 G E N E R A L   S P E C I F I C A T I O N S 
 
 A l l   r e a g e n t s   w e r e   o f   v e r y   h i g h   p u r i t y   s u c h   a s   " A n a l y t i c a l   G r a d e , "   " A n a l y z e d   
 R e a g e n t   G r a d e "   a n d   o t h e r s .   I n   a d d i t i o n ,   a s s a y   o f   n i t r i t e   w a s   d e t e r m i n e d   
 a c c o r d i n g   a s   J I S K 8 0 1 9   a n d   a s s a y s   o f   n i t r i t e   s a l t s   w e r e   9 8 . 9 % .   W e   u s e   t h a t   
 v a l u e   t o   a d j u s t   t h e   w e i g h t s   t a k e n . 
 
 F o r   t h e   s i l i c a t e   s t a n d a r d s   s o l u t i o n ,   w e   u s e   c o m m e r c i a l   a v a i l a b l e   s i l i c o n   
 s t a n d a r d   s o l u t i o n   f o r   a t o m i c   a b s o r p t i o n   s p e c t r o m e t r y   o f   1 , 0 0 0   m g   L - 1 .   S i n c e   
 t h i s   s o l u t i o n   i s   a l k a l i n e   s o l u t i o n   o f   0 . 5   M   K O H ,   a n   a l i q u o t   o f   4 0 m l   s o l u t i o n   
 w e r e   d i l u t e d   t o   5 0 0   m l   a s   B   s t a n d a r d   t o g e t h e r   w i t h   a n   a l i q u o t   o f   2 0   m l   o f   1   M   
 H C l .   T h e n   t h e   p H   o f   B   s t a n d a r d   f o r   s i l i c a t e   p r e p a r e d   t o   b e   6 . 9 . 
 
 U L T R A   P U R E   W A T E R 
 
 U l t r a   p u r e   w a t e r   ( M i l l i Q   w a t e r )   f r e s h l y   d r a w n   w a s   u s e d   f o r   p r e p a r a t i o n   o f   
 r e a g e n t s ,   h i g h e r   c o n c e n t r a t i o n   s t a n d a r d s   a n d   f o r   m e a s u r e m e n t   o f   r e a g e n t   a n d   
 s y s t e m   b l a n k s . 
 
 L O W - N U T R I E N T   S E A W A T E R   ( L N S W ) 
 
 S u r f a c e   w a t e r   w i t h   l o w   n u t r i e n t   c o n c e n t r a t i o n   w a s   t a k e n   a n d   f i l t e r e d   u s i n g   
 0 . 4 5   m   p o r e   s i z e   m e m b r a n e   f i l t e r .   T h i s   w a t e r   i s   s t o r e d   i n   2 0   l i t e r   c u b i t a i n e r   
 w i t h   p a p e r   b o x .   T h e   c o n c e n t r a t i o n s   o f   n u t r i e n t   o f   t h i s   w a t e r   w e r e   m e a s u r e d   
 c a r e f u l l y   i n   M a r c h   2 0 0 5 . 
 
 ( i i i )   C o n c e n t r a t i o n s   o f   n u t r i e n t s   f o r   A ,   B   a n d   C   s t a n d a r d s 
 
 C o n c e n t r a t i o n s   o f   n u t r i e n t s   f o r   A ,   B   a n d   C   s t a n d a r d s   a r e   s e t   a s   s h o w n   i n   
 T a b l e   3 . 4 . 1 .   T h e   C   s t a n d a r d   i s   p r e p a r e d   b y   a c c o r d i n g   a s   r e c i p e s ,   a s   s h o w n   i n   
 T a b l e   3 . 4 . 2 .   A l l   v o l u m e t r i c   l a b o r a t o r y   t o o l s   w e r e   c a l i b r a t e d   p r i o r   t o   t h e   
 c r u i s e   a s   s t a t e d   i n   c h a p t e r   ( i ) .   T h e n   t h e   a c t u a l   c o n c e n t r a t i o n   o f   n u t r i e n t s   
 i n   e a c h   f r e s h   s t a n d a r d   w a s   c a l c u l a t e d   b a s e d   o n   t h e   a m b i e n t ,   s o l u t i o n   
 t e m p e r a t u r e   a n d   d e t e r m i n e d   f a c t o r s   o f   v o l u m e t r i c   l a b o r a t o r y   w a r e s . 
 
 
 T a b l e   3 . 4 . 1 .   N o m i n a l   c o n c e n t r a t i o n s   o f   n u t r i e n t s   f o r   A ,   B   a n d   C   s t a n d a r d s . 
 
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
 
                                 A           B           B '     C - 1     C - 2     C - 3     C - 4     C - 5     C - 6       C - 7         C - 8 
   - - - - - - - - - -     - - - - -     - - - -     - - - -     - - -     - - -     - - -     - - -     - - -     - - -     - - - - -     - - - - - 
   N O ( 3 ) ( M )       4 5 0 0 0       9 0 0       9 0 0     0         B A       A Y       A X       A V       B C         5 5 . 0       5 5 . 0 
   N O ( 2 ) ( M )         4 0 0 0         2 0         2 0     0         B A       A Y       A X       A V       B C           1 . 2         1 . 2 
   S i O ( 2 ) ( M )     3 6 0 0 0     2 8 8 0     3 2 4 0     0         B A       A Y       A X       A V       B C       1 7 2 . 8     1 9 4 . 4 
   P O ( 4 ) ( M )         3 0 0 0         6 0         6 0     0         B A       A Y       A X       A V       B C           3 . 6         3 . 6 
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
 
 
 T A B L E   3 . 4 . 2 .   W o r k i n g   c a l i b r a t i o n   s t a n d a r d   r e c i p e s . 
 
                                           _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
                                           
                                             C - S T D     B - 1   S T D     B - 1 '   S T D       B - 2   S T D 
                                             - - - - -     - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - 
                                             C - 7         3 0   m l           0   m l               3 0   m l 
                                             C - 8           0   m l         3 0   m l               3 0   m l 
                                           _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
                                             B - 1   S T D :     M i x t u r e   o f   n i t r a t e ,   
                                                                 s i l i c a t e   a n d   p h o s p h a t e 
                                             B - 1 '   S T D :   M i x t u r e   o f   n i t r a t e ,   
                                                                 s i l i c a t e   a n d   p h o s p h a t e 
                                             B - 2   S T D :     N i t r i t e 
 
 
 ( i v )   R e n e w a l   o f   i n - h o u s e   s t a n d a r d   s o l u t i o n s 
 
 I n - h o u s e   s t a n d a r d   s o l u t i o n s   a s   s t a t e d   i n   ( i i i )   w e r e   r e n e w e d   a s   s h o w n   i n   T a b l e   
 3 . 4 . 3 . 
 
 ( 4 . 2 )   R e f e r e n c e   m a t e r i a l   o f   n u t r i e n t s   i n   s e a w a t e r 
 
 T o   o b t a i n   m o r e   a c c u r a t e   a n d   h i g h   q u a l i t y   n u t r i e n t s   d a t a   t o   a c h i e v e   t h e   
 o b j e c t i v e s   s t a t e d   a b o v e ,   h u g e   n u m b e r s   o f   t h e   b o t t l e s   o f   t h e   r e f e r e n c e   
 m a t e r i a l   o f   n u t r i e n t s   i n   s e a w a t e r   ( h e r e a f t e r   R M N S )   a r e   p r e p a r e d   ( A o y a m a   e t   
 a l . ,   s u b m i t t e d ) .   I n   t h e   p r e v i o u s   w o r l d   w i d e   e x p e d i t i o n s ,   s u c h   a s   W O C E   
 c r u i s e s ,   h i g h e r   r e p r o d u c i b i l i t y   a n d   p r e c i s i o n   o f   n u t r i e n t s   m e a s u r e m e n t s   w e r e   
 r e q u i r e d   ( J o y c e   a n d   C o r r y ,   1 9 9 4 ) .   S i n c e   n o   s t a n d a r d s   w e r e   a v a i l a b l e   f o r   t h e 
 m e a s u r e m e n t   o f   n u t r i e n t s   i n   s e a w a t e r   a t   t h a t   t i m e ,   t h e   r e q u i r e m e n t s   w e r e   
 d e s c r i b e d   i n   t e r m   o f   r e p r o d u c i b i l i t y .   T h e   r e q u i r e d   r e p r o d u c i b i l i t y   w a s   1 % ,   1 - 
 2 % ,   1 - 3 %   f o r   n i t r a t e ,   p h o s p h a t e   a n d   s i l i c a t e ,   r e s p e c t i v e l y .   A l t h o u g h   n u t r i e n t   
 d a t a   f r o m   t h e   W O C E   o n e - t i m e   s u r v e y   w a s   o f   u n p r e c e d e n t e d   q u a l i t y   a n d   c o v e r a g e   
 d u e   t o   m u c h   c a r e   i n   s a m p l i n g   a n d   m e a s u r e m e n t s ,   t h e   d i f f e r e n c e s   o f   n u t r i e n t s   
 c o n c e n t r a t i o n   a t   c r o s s o v e r   p o i n t s   a r e   s t i l l   f o u n d   a m o n g   t h e   e x p e d i t i o n s   
 ( A o y a m a   a n d   J o y c e ,   1 9 9 6 ,   M o r d y   e t   a l . ,   2 0 0 0 ,   G o u r e t s k i   a n d   J a n c k e ,   2 0 0 1 ) . 
 
 
 T A B L E   3 . 4 . 3 .   T i m i n g   o f   r e n e w a l   o f   i n - h o u s e   s t a n d a r d s . 
 
               _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
               
                 N O 3 ,   N O 2 ,   S i O 2 ,   P O 4                     R e n e w a l 
                 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
                 A - 1   S t d .   ( N O ( 3 ) )                           m a x i m u m   1   m o n t h 
                 A - 2   S t d .   ( N O ( 2 ) )                           m a x i m u m   1   m o n t h 
                 A - 3   S t d .   ( S i O ( 2 ) )                         c o m m e r c i a l   p r e p a r e d   s o l u t i o n 
                 A - 4   S t d .   ( P O ( 4 ) )                           m a x i m u m   1   m o n t h 
                 B - 1   S t d .   a n d   B - 1 '   S t d . 
                 ( m i x t u r e   o f   N O 3 ,   S i O 2 ,   P O 4 )     8   d a y s 
                 B - 2   S t d .   ( N O ( 2 ) )                           8   d a y s 
               
                 C   S t d                                                 R e n e w a l 
                 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
                 C - 7 ~ C - 8   S t d   (   m i x t u r e   o f   B 1     2 4   h o u r s 
                       ( B 1 ' )   a n d   B 2   S t d . ) 
               
                 R e d u c t i o n   e s t i m a t i o n                   R e n e w a l 
                 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
                 D - 1   S t d .                                           w h e n   A - 1 r e n e w e d 
                 4 3 M   N O 3                                           w h e n   C - s t d   r e n e w e d 
                 4 7 M   N O 2                                           w h e n   C - s t d   r e n e w e d 
               _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
 
 
 F o r   i n s t a n c e ,   t h e   m e a n   o f f s e t   o f   n i t r a t e   c o n c e n t r a t i o n   a t   d e e p   w a t e r s   w a s   0 . 5   
 m o l   k g - 1   f o r   3 4 5   c r o s s o v e r s   a t   t h e   w o r l d   o c e a n s ,   t h o u g h   t h e   m a x i m u m   w a s   1 . 7   
 m o l   k g - 1   ( G o u r e t s k i   a n d   J a n c k e ,   2 0 0 1 ) .   A t   t h e   3 1   c r o s s o v e r   p o i n t s   i n   t h e   
 P a c i f i c   W H P   o n e - t i m e   l i n e s ,   t h e   W O C E   s t a n d a r d   o f   r e p r o d u c i b i l i t y   f o r   n i t r a t e   
 o f   1 %   w a s   f u l f i l l e d   a t   a b o u t   h a l f   o f   t h e   c r o s s o v e r   p o i n t s   a n d   t h e   m a x i m u m   
 d i f f e r e n c e   w a s   7 %   a t   d e e p e r   l a y e r s   b e l o w   1 . 6   d e g .   C   i n   p o t e n t i a l   t e m p e r a t u r e   
 ( A o y a m a   a n d   J o y c e ,   1 9 9 6 ) . 
 
 ( i )   R M N S   p r e p a r a t i o n 
 
 R M N S   P R E P A R A T I O N   A N D   H O M O G E N E I T Y   F O R   P R E V I O U S   L O T S 
 
 T h e   s t u d y   o n   r e f e r e n c e   m a t e r i a l   f o r   n u t r i e n t s   i n   s e a w a t e r   ( R M N S )   o n   t h e   
 s e a w a t e r   b a s e   h a s   b e e n   c a r r i e d   o u t   t o   e s t a b l i s h   t r a c e a b i l i t y   o n   n u t r i e n t   
 a n a l y s e s   i n   s e a w a t e r   s i n c e   1 9 9 4   i n   J a p a n .   A u t o c l a v i n g   t o   p r o d u c e   R M N S   h a s   
 b e e n   s t u d i e d   ( A m i n o t   a n d   K e r o u e l ,   1 9 9 1 ,   1 9 9 5 )   a n d   a u t o c l a v i n g   w a s   u s e d   t o   
 s t a b i l i z e   t h e   s a m p l e s   f o r   t h e   5 t h   i n t e r c o m p a r i o s n   e x e r c i s e   i n   1 9 9 2 / 1 9 9 3   
 ( A m i n o t   a n d   K i r k w o o d ,   1 9 9 5 ) .   A m i n o t   a n d   K e r o u e l   ( 1 9 9 5 )   c o n c l u d e d   t h a t 
 n i t r a t e   a n d   n i t r i t e   w e r e   e x t r e m e l y   s t a b l e   t h r o u g h o u t   t h e i r   2 7   m o n t h s   s t o r a g e   
 e x p e r i m e n t   w i t h   o v e r a l l   s t a n d a r d   d e v i a t i o n s   l o w e r   t h a n   0 . 3 %   ( r a n g e   5 - 5 0   m o l   
 l - l )   a n d   0 . 8 %   ( r a n g e   0 . 5 - 5   m o l   l - 1 ) ,   r e s p e c t i v e l y .   F o r   p h o s p h a t e ,   s l i g h t   
 i n c r e a s e   b y   0 . 0 2 - 0 . 0 7   m o l   l - 1   p e r   y e a r   w a s   o b s e r v e d   d u e   t o   t h e   l e a c h i n g   f r o m   
 t h e   c o n t a i n e r   g l a s s .   T h e   m a i n   s o u r c e   o f   n u t r i e n t   v a r i a t i o n   i n   s e a w a t e r   i s   
 b e l i e v e d   t o   b e   m i c r o o r g a n i s m   a c t i v i t y ,   h e n c e ,   p r o d u c t i o n   o f   R M N S   d e p e n d s   o n   
 b i o l o g i c a l   i n a c t i v a t i o n   o f   s a m p l e s .   I n   t h i s   p o i n t   o f   v i e w ,   p r e v i o u s   s t u d y   
 s h o w e d   t h a t   a u t o c l a v i n g   t o   i n a c t i v a t e   t h e   b i o l o g i c a l   a c t i v i t y   i s   a c c e p t a b l e   
 f o r   R M N S   p r e p a r a t i o n . 
 
 I n   t h e   R / V   M I R A I   B E A G L E 2 0 0 3   c r u i s e ,   w h i c h   w a s   a n   a r o u n d   t h e   w o r l d   c r u i s e   
 a l o n g   c a .   3 0   d e g .   S   a n d   c o n d u c t e d   i n   2 0 0 3   a n d   2 0 0 4 ,   R M N S   w a s   a n a l y z e d   a t   
 a b o u t   5 0 0   s t a t i o n s .   T h e   r e s u l t s   o f   B E A G L E 2 0 0 3   c r u i s e   w i l l   b e   a v a i l a b l e   s o o n .   
 ( D a t a b o o k   o f   B E A G L E 2 0 0 3 ) 
 
 T h e   s e a w a t e r   f o r   R M N S   p r o d u c t i o n   w a s   s a m p l e d   i n   t h e   N o r t h   P a c i f i c   O c e a n   a t   
 t h e   d e p t h s   o f   t h e   s u r f a c e   w h e r e   t h e   n u t r i e n t s   a r e   a l m o s t   d e p l e t e d   a n d   t h e   
 d e p t h s   o f   1 , 5 0 0 - 2 , 0 0 0   m e t e r s   w h e r e   t h e   n u t r i e n t s   c o n c e n t r a t i o n s   r e a c h   i t s   
 m a x i m u m .   T h e   s e a w a t e r   w a s   g r a v i t y - f i l t e r e d   t h r o u g h   a   m e m b r a n e   f i l t e r   w i t h   a   
 p o r e   s i z e   o f   0 . 4 5   m   ( M i l l i p o r e   H A ) .   T h e   l a t e s t   p r o c e d u r e   o f   a u t o c l a v i n g   f o r   
 R M N S   p r e p a r a t i o n   i s   t h a t   t h e   s e a w a t e r   i n   a   s t a i n l e s s   s t e e l   c o n t a i n e r   o f   4 0   
 l i t e r s   w a s   a u t o c l a v e d   a t   1 2 0   d e g .   C ,   f o r   2   h o u r s ,   2   t i m e s   i n   t w o   d a y s .   T h e 
 f i l l i n g   p r o c e d u r e   o f   a u t o c l a v e d   s e a w a t e r   b a s i c a l l y   r e m a i n e d   t h e   s a m e   
 t h r o u g h o u t   o u r   s t u d y .   A f t e r   c o o l e d   a t   r o o m   t e m p e r a t u r e   i n   t w o   d a y s ,   
 p o l y p r o p y l e n e   b o t t l e s   o f   1 0 0   m l   c a p a c i t y   w e r e   f i l l e d   w i t h   t h e   a u t o c l a v e d   
 s e a w a t e r   o f   9 0   m l   t h r o u g h   a   m e m b r a n e   f i l t e r   w i t h   a   p o r e   s i z e   o f   0 . 2   m   
 ( M i l l i p o r e   H A )   a t   a   c l e a n   b e n c h   i n   a   c l e a n   r o o m .   T h e   p o l y p r o p y l e n e   c a p s   w e r e   
 i m m e d i a t e l y   a n d   t i g h t l y   s c r e w e d   o n   a n d   a   l a b e l   c o n t a i n i n g   l o t   n u m b e r   a n d   
 s e r i a l   n u m b e r   o f   e a c h   b o t t l e   w a s   a t t a c h e d   o n   a l l   o f   t h e   b o t t l e s .   T h e n   t h e   
 b o t t l e s   w e r e   v a c u u m - s e a l e d   t o   a v i d   p o t e n t i a l   c o n t a m i n a t i o n   f r o m   t h e   
 e n v i r o n m e n t . 
 
 R M N S s   F O R   T H I S   C R U I S E 
 
 R M N S   l o t s   B C ,   A V ,   A X ,   A Y   a n d   B A ,   w h i c h   c o v e r s   f u l l   r a n g e   o f   n u t r i e n t s   
 c o n c e n t r a t i o n s   i n   t h e   w e s t e r n   N o r t h   P a c i f i c   w e r e   p r e p a r e d   a s   p a c k a g e s .   T h e s e   
 p a c k a g e s   w e r e   r e n e w e d   d a i l y   a n d   a n a l y z e d   e v e r y   2   r u n s   o n   t h e   s a m e   d a y .   2 5 0   
 b o t t l e s   o f   R M N S   l o t   A Z   w e r e   p r e p a r e d   t o   u s e   e v e r y   a n a l y s i s   a t   e v e r y   
 h y d r o g r a p h i c   s t a t i o n .   T h e s e   R M N S   a s s i g n m e n t   w e r e   c o m p l e t e l y   d o n e   b a s e d   o n   
 r a n d o m   n u m b e r .   T h e   R M N S   b o t t l e s   w e r e   s t o r e d   a t   a   r o o m ,   R E G E N T   S T O R E ,   w h e r e   
 t h e   t e m p e r a t u r e   w a s   m a i n t a i n e d   a r o u n d   2 4 - 2 6   d e g .   C . 
 
 A S S I G N E D   C O N C E N T R A T I O N   F O R   R M N S s 
 
 W e   a s s i g n e d   n u t r i e n t s   c o n c e n t r a t i o n s   f o r   R M N S   l o t s   B C ,   A V ,   A X ,   A Y   a n d   B A   a s   
 s h o w n   i n   T a b l e   3 . 4 . 4 . 
 
 ( i i )   T h e   h o m o g e n e i t y   o f   R M N S s 
 
 T h e   h o m o g e n e i t y   o f   l o t   B C   a n d   a n a l y t i c a l   p r e c i s i o n s   a r e   s h o w n   i n   T a b l e   3 . 4 . 4 .   
 T h e s e   a r e   f o r   t h e   a s s e s s m e n t   o f   t h e   m a g n i t u d e   o f   h o m o g e n e i t y   o f   t h e   R M N S   
 b o t t l e s ,   w h i c h   w e r e   u s e d   d u r i n g   t h e   c r u i s e .   A s   s h o w n   i n   T a b l e   3 . 4 . 5 ,   t h e   
 h o m o g e n e i t y   o f   R M N S   l o t   B C   f o r   n i t r a t e   a n d   s i l i c a t e   a r e   t h e   s a m e   m a g n i t u d e   o f   
 a n a l y t i c a l   p r e c i s i o n   d e r i v e d   f r o m   f r e s h   r a w   s e a w a t e r .   T h e   h o m o g e n e i t y   f o r   
 p h o s p h a t e ,   h o w e v e r ,   e x c e e d s   t h e   a n a l y t i c a l   p r e c i s i o n   a t   s o m e   e x t e n t . 
 
 
 T A B L E   3 . 4 . 4 .     A s s i g n e d   c o n c e n t r a t i o n s   o f   R M N S s 
 
                             _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
                             
                                                     N i t r a t e         P h o s p h a t e           S i l i c a t e 
                                                 - - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - - - - 
                               R M N S - B A       0 . 1      0 . 0     0 . 0 6      0 . 0 1         1 . 6      0 . 1 
                               R M N S - A Y       5 . 6      0 . 0     0 . 5 2      0 . 0 1       3 0 . 1      0 . 1 
                               R M N S - A X     2 1 . 4      0 . 1     1 . 6 1      0 . 0 1       5 9 . 5      0 . 1 
                               R M N S - A V     3 3 . 4      0 . 1     2 . 5 2      0 . 0 1     1 5 7 . 9      0 . 2 
                               R M N S - B C     4 0 . 7      0 . 1     2 . 7 8      0 . 0 1     1 6 0 . 0      0 . 2 
                               R M N S - A Z     4 2 . 3      0 . 1     3 . 0 2      0 . 0 1     1 3 7 . 2      0 . 2 
                             _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
 
 
 T A B L E   3 . 4 . 5 .     H o m o g e n e i t y   o f   l o t   B C   a n d   p r e v i o u s   l o t s   d e r i v e d   f r o m   s i m u l t a n e o u s   
                             3 0   s a m p l e s   m e a s u r e m e n t s   a n d   a n a l y t i c a l   p r e c i s i o n   o n b o a r d   R / V 
                             M i r a i   i n   M a y   2 0 0 5 . 
 
                                   _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
                                   
                                                           N i t r a t e     P h o s p h a t e     S i l i c a t e 
                                                           C V %             C V %                 C V % 
                                                           - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - 
                                     B C                     0 . 2 2           0 . 3 2               0 . 1 9 
                                     ( A H )               ( 0 . 3 9 )       ( 0 . 8 3 )           ( 0 . 1 3 ) 
                                     ( K )                 ( 0 . 3 )         ( 1 . 0 )             ( 0 . 2 ) 
                                     P r e c i s i o n       0 . 2 2           0 . 2 2               0 . 1 2 
                                   _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
                                     N o t e :   N = 3 0 x 2 
 
 
 ( 5 )   Q u a l i t y   c o n t r o l 
 
 ( 5 . 1 )   P r e c i s i o n   o f   n u t r i e n t s   a n a l y s e s   d u r i n g   t h e   c r u i s e 
 
 P r e c i s i o n   o f   n u t r i e n t s   a n a l y s e s   d u r i n g   t h e   c r u i s e   w a s   e v a l u a t e d   b a s e d   o n   t h e   
 1 2   m e a s u r e m e n t s ,   w h i c h   a r e   m e a s u r e d   e v e r y   1 2   s a m p l e s ,   d u r i n g   a   r u n   a t   t h e   
 c o n c e n t r a t i o n   e v a l u a t e d   n   o f   C - 7 .   W e   a l s o   t h e   r e p r o d u c i b i l i t y   b a s e d   o n   t h e   
 r e p l i c a t e   a n a l y s e s   o f   f i v e   s a m p l e s   i n   e a c h   r u n .   S u m m a r y   o f   t h e   p r e c i s i o n s   a r e   
 s h o w n   i n   T a b l e 3 . 4 . 6 .   A s   s h o w n   i n   T a b l e   3 . 4 . 6   a n d   F i g u r e s   3 . 4 . 5 - 3 . 4 . 7 ,   t h e   
 p r e c i s i o n s   f o r   e a c h   p a r a m e t e r   a r e   g e n e r a l l y   g o o d   c o n s i d e r i n g   a n a l y t i c a l   
 p r e c i s i o n s   e s t i m a t e d   f r o m   t h e   s i m u l t a n e o u s   a n a l y s e s   o f   6 0   s a m p l e s   i n   M a y   
 2 0 0 5 .   T h e   a n a l y t i c a l   p r e c i s i o n s   p r e v i o u s l y   e v a l u a t e d   w e r e   0 . 2 2 %   f o r   
 p h o s p h a t e ,   0 . 2 2 %   f o r   n i t r a t e   a n d   0 . 1 2 %   f o r   s i l i c a t e ,   r e s p e c t i v e l y .   D u r i n g   
 t h i s   c r u i s e ,   a n a l y t i c a l   p r e c i s i o n s   w e r e   0 . 0 8 %   f o r   p h o s p h a t e ,   0 . 0 7 %   f o r   
 n i t r a t e   a n d   0 . 0 8 %   f o r   s i l i c a t e   i n   t e r m s   o f   m e d i a n   o f   p r e c i s i o n ,   r e s p e c t i v e l y .   
 T h e r e f o r e   w e   c a n   c o n c l u d e   t h a t   t h e   a n a l y t i c a l   p r e c i s i o n s   f o r   p h o s p h a t e ,   
 n i t r a t e   a n d   s i l i c a t e   t h r o u g h o u t   t h i s   c r u i s e   w e r e   m a i n t a i n e d   o r   b e t t e r   t h a n   
 t h o s e   c o m p a r e d   t o   t h e   p r e c r u i s e   e v a l u a t i o n s .   T h e   t i m e   s e r i e s   o f   p r e c i s i o n   a r e   
 s h o w n   i n   F i g u r e s   3 . 4 . 5 - 3 . 4 . 7 . 
 
 
 T A B L E   3 . 4 . 6 .   S u m m a r y   o f   p r e c i s i o n   b a s e d   o n   t h e   r e p l i c a t e   a n a l y s e s   o f   1 2   
                           s a m p l e s   i n   e a c h   r u n   t h r o u g h   o u t   c r u i s e . 
 
                                   _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
                                   
                                                       N i t r a t e     P h o s p h a t e     S i l i c a t e 
                                                           C V %             C V %                 C V % 
                                                       - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - 
                                     M e d i a n           0 . 0 7 0         0 . 0 7 0             0 . 0 9 0 
                                     M e a n               0 . 0 7 6         0 . 0 7 2             0 . 0 8 7 
                                     M a x i m u m         0 . 1 7 0         0 . 1 9 0             0 . 1 7 0 
                                     M i n i m u m         0 . 0 3 0         0 . 0 3 0             0 . 0 2 0 
                                     N                 2 7 7 . 0 0 0     2 7 7 . 0 0 0         2 7 7 . 0 0 0 
                                   _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
 
 
 ( 5 . 2 )   C a r r y - o v e r 
 
 W e   c a n   a l s o   s u m m a r i z e   t h e   m a g n i t u d e s   o f   c a r r y - o v e r   t h r o u g h o u t   t h e   c r u i s e .   
 T h e s e   a r e   s m a l l   e n o u g h   w i t h i n   a c c e p t a b l e   l e v e l s   a s   s h o w n   i n   T a b l e   3 . 4 . 7 . 
 
 
 T A B L E   3 . 4 . 7 .     S u m m a r y   o f   c a r r y - o v e r   t h r o u g h   o u t   c r u i s e . 
 
                                     _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
 
                                                       N i t r a t e     P h o s p h a t e     S i l i c a t e 
                                                             %                   %                   % 
                                                       - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - 
                                       M e d i a n           0 . 2 1           0 . 2 0               0 . 2 4 
                                       M e a n               0 . 2 1           0 . 2 0               0 . 2 3 
                                       M a x i m u m         0 . 4 0           0 . 4 0               0 . 4 3 
                                       M i n i m u m         0 . 0 1           0 . 0 0               0 . 0 5 
                                       N                 2 7 7 . 0 0       2 7 7 . 0 0           2 7 7 . 0 0 
                                     _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
 
 
 ( 6 )   E v a l u a t i o n   o f   Z - s c o r e s   o f   R M N S s 
 
 S i n c e   w e   u s e d   R M N S s   t h r o u g h o u t   t h e   c r u i s e ,   w e   c a n   e v a l u a t e   t h e   t r u e n e s s   o f   
 o u r   a n a l y s i s   i n   t e r m s   o f   Z - s c o r e   o f   R M N S s . 
 
 Z - s c o r e   f o r   e a c h   a n a l y s i s   o f   R M N S   i s   d e f i n e d   a s   f o l l o w s : 
 
                                       Z p a r   =   A B S ( ( C p a r   -   C n o m i n a l ) / P p a r )                                         ( 1 ) 
 
 W h e r e 
     "   Z p a r   i s   Z - s c o r e   f o r   a n   a n a l y s i s . 
 
     "   C p a r   i s   o b t a i n e d   c o n c e n t r a t i o n   o f   a   R M N S   f o r   i n t e r e s t e d   p a r a m e t e r ,   
         n i t r a t e ,   p h o s p h a t e   o r   s i l i c a t e . 
 
     "   C n o m i n a l   i s   a s s i g n e d   c o n c e n t r a t i o n   o f   R M N S   f o r   i n t e r e s t e d   p a r a m e t e r ,   
         n i t r a t e ,   p h o s p h a t e   o r   s i l i c a t e . 
 
     "   P p a r   i s   a n a l y t i c a l   p r e c i s i o n   a t   t h e   c o n c e n t r a t i o n   o f   R M N S   f o r   i n t e r e s t e d   
         p a r a m e t e r ,   n i t r a t e ,   p h o s p h a t e   o r   s i l i c a t e . 
 
 A v e r a g e s   o f   t h e s e   Z - s c o r e s   w e r e   o b t a i n e d   f o r   t h r e e   p a r a m e t e r s ,   n i t r a t e ,   
 p h o s p h a t e   a n d   s i l i c a t e   b a s e d   o n   Z - s c o r e s   f o r   7   R M N S s   u s e d   a t   e a c h   r u n   a n d   
 s h o w n   i n   F i g u r e   3 . 4 . 8 .   M e a n s   o f   Z - s c o r e   b a s e d   o n   t h e   Z - s c o r e   o f   t h r e e   
 p a r a m e t e r s   w e r e   a l s o   o b t a i n e d   a n d   s h o w n   i n   F i g u r e   3 . 4 . 9 .   
 
 T h e s e   Z - s c o r e s   w e r e   l e s s   t h a n   0 . 5   i n   g e n e r a l   a n d   i n d i c a t i n g   t h a t   o u r   a n a l y s e s   
 w e r e   i n   e x c e l l e n t   t r a c e r b i l i t y   t h r o u g h o u t   t h e   c r u i s e . 
 
 ( 7 )   P r o b l e m s / i m p r o v e m e n t s   o c c u r r e d   a n d   s o l u t i o n s 
 
 N o t h i n g   o c c u r r e d   d u r i n g   t h e   c r u i s e . 
 
 
 R E F E R E N C E S 
 
 A m i n o t ,   A .   a n d   K e r o u e l ,   R .   1 9 9 1 .   A u t o c l a v e d   s e a w a t e r   a s   a   r e f e r e n c e   m a t e r i a l   
         f o r   t h e   d e t e r m i n a t i o n   o f   n i t r a t e   a n d   p h o s p h a t e   i n   s e a w a t e r .   A n a l .   C h i m .   
         A c t a   ,   2 4 8 ,   2 7 7 - 2 8 3 . 
 
 A m i n o t ,   A .   a n d   K i r k w o o d ,   D . S .   1 9 9 5 .   R e p o r t   o n   t h e   r e s u l t s   o f   t h e   f i f t h   I C E S   
         i n t e r c o m p a r i s o n   e x e r c i s e   f o r   n u t r i e n t s   i n   s e a   w a t e r ,   I C E S   c o o p .   R e s .   R e p .   
         S e r   . ,   2 1 3 . 
 
 A m i n o t ,   A .   a n d   K e r o u e l ,   R .   1 9 9 5 .   R e f e r e n c e   m a t e r i a l   f o r   n u t r i e n t s   i n   
         s e a w a t e r :   s t a b i l i t y   o f   n i t r a t e ,   n i t r i t e ,   a m m o n i a   a n d   p h o s p h a t e   i n   
         a u t o c l a v e d   s a m p l e s .   M a r .   C h e m   . ,   4 9 ,   2 2 1 - 2 3 2 . 
 
 A o y a m a   M . ,   a n d   J o y c e   T . M .   1 9 9 6 ,   W H P   p r o p e r t y   c o m p a r i s o n s   f r o m   c r o s s i n g   l i n e s   
         i n   N o r t h   P a c i f i c .   I n   A b s t r a c t s ,   1 9 9 6   W O C E   P a c i f i c   W o r k s h o p   ,   N e w p o r t   
         B e a c h ,   C a l i f o r n i a . 
 
 A o y a m a ,   M . ,   O t a ,   H . ,   I w a n o ,   S . ,   K a m i y a ,   H . ,   K i m u r a ,   M . ,   M a s u d a ,   S . ,   N a g a i ,   
         N . ,   S a i t o ,   K . ,   T u b o t a ,   H .   2 0 0 4 .   R e f e r e n c e   m a t e r i a l   f o r   n u t r i e n t s   i n   
         s e a w a t e r   i n   a   s e a w a t e r   m a t r i x ,   M a r .   C h e m   . ,   s u b m i t t e d . 
 
 G r a s s h o f f ,   K . ,   E h r h a r d t ,   M . ,   K r e m l i n g   K .   e t   a l .   1 9 8 3 .   M e t h o d s   o f   s e a w a t e r   
         a n y l y s i s   .   2 n d   r e v .   W e i n h e i m :   V e r l a g   C h e m i e ,   G e r m a n y ,   W e s t . 
 
 J A M S T E C ,   B E A G L E 2 0 0 3   D A T A   B O O K ,   2 0 0 5 , 
 
 J o y c e ,   T .   a n d   C o r r y ,   C .   1 9 9 4 .   R e q u i r e m e n t s   f o r   W O C E   h y d r o g r a p h i c   p r o g r a m m e d   
         d a t a   r e p o r t i n g .   W H P O   P u b l i c a t i o n ,   9 0 - 1 ,   R e v i s i o n   2 ,   W O C E   R e p o r t   N o .   
         6 7 / 9 1 . 
 
 K i r k w o o d ,   D . S .   1 9 9 2 .   S t a b i l i t y   o f   s o l u t i o n s   o f   n u t r i e n t   s a l t s   d u r i n g   s t o r a g e .   
         M a r .   C h e m   . ,   3 8 ,   1 5 1 - 1 6 4 . 
 
 K i r k w o o d ,   D . S .   A m i n o t ,   A .   a n d   P e r t t i l a ,   M .   1 9 9 1 .   R e p o r t   o n   t h e   r e s u l t s   o f   t h e   
         I C E S   f o u r t h   i n t e r c o m p a r i s o n   e x e r c i s e   f o r   n u t r i e n t s   i n   s e a   w a t e r .   I C E S   
         c o o p .   R e s .   R e p .   S e r   . ,   1 7 4 . 
 
 M o r d y ,   C . W . ,   A o y a m a ,   M . ,   G o r d o n ,   L . I . ,   J o h n s o n ,   G . C . ,   K e y ,   R . M . ,   R o s s ,   A . A . ,   
         J e n n i n g s ,   J . C .   a n d   W i l s o n .   J .   2 0 0 0 .   D e e p   w a t e r   c o m p a r i s o n   s t u d i e s   o f   t h e   
         P a c i f i c   W O C E   n u t r i e n t   d a t a   s e t .   E o s   T r a n s - A m e r i c a n   G e o p h y s i c a l   U n i o n   .   8 0   
         ( s u p p l e m e n t ) ,   O S 4 3 . 
 
 M u r p h y ,   J . ,   a n d   R i l e y ,   J . P .   1 9 6 2 .   A n a l y t i c a   c h i m .   A c t a   2 7 ,   3 1 - 3 6 . 
 
 G o u r e t s k i ,   V . V .   a n d   J a n c k e ,   K .   2 0 0 1 .   S y s t e m a t i c   e r r o r s   a s   t h e   c a u s e   f o r   a n   
         a p p a r e n t   d e e p   w a t e r   p r o p e r t y   v a r i a b i l i t y :   g l o b a l   a n a l y s i s   o f   t h e   W O C E   a n d   
         h i s t o r i c a l   h y d r o g r a p h i c   d a t a      R E V I E W   A R T I C L E ,   P r o g r e s s   I n   O c e a n o g r a p h y   ,   
         4 8 :   I s s u e   4 ,   3 3 7 - 4 0 2 . 
 
 
 
 3 . 5 .   D I S S O L V E D   I N O R G A N I C   C A R B O N   ( C ( T ) ) 
           J u l y   1 8 ,   2 0 0 7 
 
 ( 1 )   P e r s o n n e l 
 
 A k i h i k o   M u r a t a       ( J A M S T E C ) 
 M i n o r u   K a m a t a         ( M W J ) 
 M a s a k i   M o r o             ( M W J ) 
 Y o s h i k o   I s h i k a w a   ( M W J ) 
 
 ( 2 )   I n t r o d u c t i o n 
 
 C o n c e n t r a t i o n s   o f   C O 2   i n   t h e   a t m o s p h e r e   a r e   c u r r e n t l y   i n c r e a s i n g   a t   a   r a t e   o f   
 1 . 5   p p m v   y ^ ( - 1 ) ,   d u e   t o   h u m a n   a c t i v i t i e s   s u c h   a s   b u r n i n g   o f   f o s s i l   f u e l s ,   
 d e f o r e s t a t i o n ,   c e m e n t   p r o d u c t i o n ,   a n d   s o   o n .   I t   i s   a n   u r g e n t   t a s k   t o   e s t i m a t e   
 a s   a c c u r a t e l y   a s   p o s s i b l e   t h e   a b s o r p t i o n   c a p a c i t y   o f   t h e   o c e a n   a g a i n s t   t h e   
 i n c r e a s i n g   a t m o s p h e r i c   C O 2 ,   a s   w e l l   a s   t o   c l a r i f y   t h e   m e c h a n i s m   o f   t h e   C O 2   
 a b s o r p t i o n ,   b e c a u s e   t h e   m a g n i t u d e   o f   t h e   p r e d i c t e d   g l o b a l   w a r m i n g   d e p e n d s   o n   
 t h e   l e v e l s   o f   C O 2   i n   t h e   a t m o s p h e r e ,   a n d   b e c a u s e   t h e   o c e a n   c u r r e n t l y   a b s o r b s   
 1 / 3   o f   t h e   6   G t   o f   c a r b o n   e m i t t e d   i n t o   t h e   a t m o s p h e r e   e a c h   y e a r   b y   h u m a n   
 a c t i v i t i e s . 
 
 I n   t h i s   c r u i s e   ( M R 0 5 - 0 5 ,   r e v i s i t   o f   W O C E   P 3   l i n e )   u s i n g   t h e   R / V   M I R A I ,   w e   
 a i m e d   t o   q u a n t i f y   h o w   m u c h   a n t h r o p o g e n i c   C O 2   i s   a b s o r b e d   i n   N o r t h   P a c i f i c   
 I n t e r m e d i a t e   W a t e r ,   w h i c h   i s   o n e   o f   t h e   c h a r a c t e r i s t i c   w a t e r s   i n   t h e   N o r t h   
 P a c i f i c .   F o r   t h e   p u r p o s e ,   w e   m e a s u r e d   C O 2 - s y s t e m   p r o p e r t i e s   s u c h   a s   d i s s o l v e d   
 i n o r g a n i c   c a r b o n   ( C ( T ) ) ,   t o t a l   a l k a l i n i t y   ( A ( T ) ) ,   p H   a n d   u n d e r w a y   p C O 2 . 
 
 I n   t h i s   s e c t i o n ,   w e   d e s c r i b e   d a t a   o n   C ( T )   o b t a i n e d   i n   t h e   c r u i s e   i n   d e t a i l .   
 
 ( 3 )   A p p a r a t u s 
 
 M e a s u r e m e n t s   o f   C ( T )   w e r e   m a d e   w i t h   t w o   t o t a l   C O 2   m e a s u r i n g   s y s t e m s   ( s y s t e m s -   
 a n d   - B ;   N i p p o n   A N S ,   I n c . ) ,   w h i c h   a r e   s l i g h t l y   d i f f e r e n t   f r o m   e a c h   o t h e r .   T h e   
 s y s t e m s   c o m p r i s e   o f   a   s e a w a t e r   d i s p e n s i n g   s y s t e m ,   a   C O 2   e x t r a c t i o n   s y s t e m   a n d   
 a   c o u l o m e t e r   ( M o d e l   5 0 1 2 ,   U I C   I n c . ) . 
 
 T h e   s e a w a t e r   d i s p e n s i n g   s y s t e m   h a s   a n   a u t o - s a m p l e r   ( 6   p o r t s ) ,   w h i c h   t a k e s   
 s e a w a t e r   f r o m   a   3 0 0   m l   b o r o s i l i c a t e   g l a s s   b o t t l e   a n d   d i s p e n s e s   t h e   s e a w a t e r   
 t o   a   p i p e t t e   o f   n o m i n a l   2 0   o r   2 6   m l   v o l u m e   b y   a   P C   c o n t r o l .   T h e   p i p e t t e   i s   
 k e p t   a t   2 0  C   b y   a   w a t e r   j a c k e t ,   w h e r e   w a t e r   f r o m   a   w a t e r   b a t h   s e t   a t   2 0  C   i s   
 c i r c u l a t e d . 
 
 C O 2   d i s s o l v e d   i n   a   s e a w a t e r   s a m p l e   i s   e x t r a c t e d   i n   a   s t r i p p i n g   c h a m b e r   o f   a   
 C O 2   e x t r a c t i o n   s y s t e m   b y   a d d i n g   p h o s p h o r i c   a c i d   ( 1 0 %   v / v ) .   T h e   s t r i p p i n g   
 c h a m b e r   i s   a p p r o x i m a t e l y   2 5   c m   i n   l e n g t h   a n d   h a s   a   f i n e   f r i t   a t   t h e   b o t t o m .   
 I n   o r d e r   t o   d e g a s   C O 2   a s   q u i c k l y   a s   p o s s i b l e ,   a   h e a t i n g   w i r e   k e p t   a t   4 0  C   i s   
 r o l l e d   f r o m   t h e   b o t t o m   t o   a   1 / 3   h e i g h t   o f   t h e   s t r i p p i n g   c h a m b e r .   A c i d   i s   
 a d d e d   t o   t h e   s t r i p p i n g   c h a m b e r   f r o m   t h e   b o t t o m   o f   t h e   c h a m b e r   b y   p r e s s u r i z i n g   
 a n   a c i d   b o t t l e   f o r   a   g i v e n   t i m e   t o   p u s h   o u t   a   a n   e x a c t   a m o u n t   o f   a c i d .   T h e   
 p r e s s u r i z i n g   i s   m a d e   w i t h   n i t r o g e n   g a s   ( 9 9 . 9 9 9 9 % ) .   A f t e r   t h e   a c i d   i s   
 t r a n s f e r r e d   t o   t h e   s t r i p p i n g   c h a m b e r ,   a   s e a w a t e r   s a m p l e   k e p t   i n   a   p i p e t t e   i s   
 i n t r o d u c e d   t o   t h e   s t r i p p i n g   c h a m b e r   b y   t h e   s a m e   m e t h o d   a s   i n   a d d i n g   a c i d .   T h e   
 s e a w a t e r   r e a c t e d   w i t h   p h o s p h o r i c   a c i d   i s   s t r i p p e d   o f   C O 2   b y   b u b b l i n g   t h e   
 n i t r o g e n   g a s   t h r o u g h   a   f i n e   f r i t   a t   t h e   b o t t o m   o f   t h e   s t r i p p i n g   c h a m b e r .   T h e   
 C O 2   s t r i p p e d   i n   t h e   s t r i p p i n g   c h a m b e r   i s   c a r r i e d   b y   t h e   n i t r o g e n   g a s   ( 1 4 0   m l   
 m i n - 1   f o r   t h e   s y s t e m s - A   a n d   - B )   t o   t h e   c o u l o m e t e r   t h r o u g h   a   d e h y d r a t i n g   
 m o d u l e .   F o r   t h e   s y s t e m - A ,   t h e   m o d u l e   c o n s i s t s   o f   t w o   e l e c t r i c   d e h u m i d i f i e r s   
 ( k e p t   a t   1   -   2  C )   a n d   a   c h e m i c a l   d e s i c c a n t   ( M g ( C l O 4 ) 2 ) .   F o r   t h e   s y s t e m - B ,   i t   
 c o n s i s t s   o f   t h r e e   e l e c t r i c   d e h u m i d i f i e r s   w i t h   a   c h e m i c a l   d e s i c c a n t . 
 
 ( 4 )   S h i p b o a r d   m e a s u r e m e n t 
 
 S A M P L I N G 
 
 A l l   s e a w a t e r   s a m p l e s   w e r e   c o l l e c t e d   f r o m   d e p t h s   w i t h   1 2   l i t e r   N i s k i n   b o t t l e s   
 b a s i c a l l y   a t   e v e r y   o t h e r   s t a t i o n .   h e   s e a w a t e r   s a m p l e s   f o r   C ( T )   w e r e   t a k e n   
 w i t h   a   p l a s t i c   d r a w i n g   t u b e   ( P F A   t u b i n g   c o n n e c t e d   t o   s i l i c o n e   r u b b e r   t u b i n g )   
 i n t o   a   3 0 0   m l   b o r o s i l i c a t e   g l a s s   b o t t l e .   T h e   g l a s s   b o t t l e   w a s   f i l l e d   w i t h   
 s e a w a t e r   s m o o t h l y   f r o m   t h e   b o t t o m   f o l l o w i n g   a   r i n s e   w i t h   a   s e a w a t e r   o f   2   f u l l   
 b o t t l e   v o l u m e s .   T h e   g l a s s   b o t t l e   w a s   c l o s e d   b y   a   s t o p p e r ,   w h i c h   w a s   f i t t e d   t o   
 t h e   b o t t l e   m o u t h   g r a v i m e t r i c a l l y   w i t h o u t   a d d i t i o n a l   f o r c e . 
 
 A t   a   c h e m i c a l   l a b o r a t o r y   o n   t h e   s h i p ,   a   h e a d s p a c e   o f   a p p r o x i m a t e l y   1 %   o f   t h e   
 b o t t l e   v o l u m e   w a s   m a d e   b y   r e m o v i n g   s e a w a t e r   w i t h   a   p l a s t i c   p i p e t t e .   A   
 s a t u r a t e d   m e r c u r i c   c h l o r i d e   o f   1 0 0   l   w a s   a d d e d   t o   p o i s o n   s e a w a t e r   s a m p l e s .   
 T h e   g l a s s   b o t t l e s   w e r e   s e a l e d   w i t h   a   g r e a s e d   ( A p i e z o n   M ,   M & I   M a t e r i a l s   L t d )   
 g r o u n d   g l a s s   s t o p p e r   a n d   t h e   c l i p s   w e r e   s e c u r e d .   T h e   s e a w a t e r   s a m p l e s   w e r e   
 k e p t   a t   4  C   i n   a   r e f r i g e r a t o r   u n t i l   a n a l y s i s .   A   f e w   h o u r s   j u s t   b e f o r e   
 a n a l y s i s ,   t h e   s e a w a t e r   s a m p l e s   w e r e   k e p t   a t   2 0  C   i n   a   w a t e r   b a t h .   
 
 A N A L Y S I S 
 
 T h e r e   w e r e   3   l e g s   i n   t h e   P 3   r e v i s i t   c r u i s e .   A t   t h e   s t a r t   o f   e a c h   l e g ,   w e   
 c a l i b r a t e d   t h e   m e a s u r i n g   s y s t e m s   b y   b l a n k   a n d   5   k i n d s   o f   N a ( 2 ) C O ( 3 )   s o l u t i o n s   
 ( n o m i n a l l y   5 0 0 ,   1 , 0 0 0   1 , 5 0 0 ,   2 , 0 0 0 ,   2 , 5 0 0   m o l / L ) .   A s   i t   w a s   e m p i r i c a l l y 
 k n o w n   t h a t   c o u l o m e t e r s   d o   n o t   s h o w   a   s t a b l e   s i g n a l   ( l o w   r e p e a t a b i l i t y )   w i t h   
 f r e s h   ( l o w   a b s o r p t i o n   o f   c a r b o n )   c o u l o m e t e r   s o l u t i o n s .   T h e r e f o r e   w e   
 r e p e a t e d l y   m e a s u r e d   2 %   C O 2   g a s   u n t i l   t h e   m e a s u r e m e n t s   b e c a m e   s t a b l e .   T h e n   w e   
 s t a r t e d   t h e   c a l i b r a t i o n . 
 
 T h e   m e a s u r e m e n t   s e q u e n c e   s u c h   a s   s y s t e m   b l a n k   ( p h o s p h o r i c   a c i d   b l a n k ) ,   2 %   C O 2   
 g a s   i n   a   n i t r o g e n   b a s e ,   s e a w a t e r   s a m p l e s   ( 6 )   w a s   p r o g r a m m e d   t o   r e p e a t .   T h e   
 m e a s u r e m e n t   o f   2 %   C O 2   g a s   w a s   m a d e   t o   m o n i t o r   r e s p o n s e   o f   c o u l o m e t e r   
 s o l u t i o n s   ( f r o m   U I C ,   I n c . ) .   F o r   e v e r y   r e n e w a l   o f   c o u l o m e t e r   s o l u t i o n s ,   
 c e r t i f i e d   r e f e r e n c e   m a t e r i a l s   ( C R M s ,   b a t c h   7 2   a n d   a   s m a l l   n u m b e r   o f   b a t c h   6 9 )   
 p r o v i d e d   b y   P r o f .   A .   G .   D i c k s o n   o f   S c r i p p s   I n s t i t u t i o n   o f   O c e a n o g r a p h y   w e r e   
 a n a l y z e d .   I n   a d d i t i o n ,   r e f e r e n c e   m a t e r i a l s   ( R M )   p r o v i d e d   b y   J A M S T E C   ( 2   k i n d s )   
 a n d   K A N S O   w e r e   m e a s u r e d   a t   t h e   i n i t i a l ,   i n t e r m e d i a t e   a n d   e n d   t i m e s   o f   a   
 c o u l o m e t e r   s o l u t i o n ' s   l i f e t i m e . 
 
 T h e   p r e l i m i n a r y   v a l u e s   w e r e   r e p o r t e d   i n   a   d a t a   s h e e t   o n   t h e   s h i p .   
 R e p e a t a b i l i t y   a n d   v e r t i c a l   p r o f i l e s   o f   C ( T )   b a s e d   o n   r a w   d a t a   f o r   e a c h   
 s t a t i o n   h e l p e d   u s   c h e c k   p e r f o r m a n c e s   o f   t h e   m e a s u r i n g   s y s t e m s . 
 
 I n   t h e   c r u i s e ,   w e   f i n i s h e d   a l l   t h e   a n a l y s e s   f o r   C ( T )   o n   b o a r d   t h e   s h i p .   A s   w e   
 u s e d   t w o   s y s t e m s ,   w e   d i d   n o t   e n c o u n t e r e d   s u c h   a   s i t u a t i o n   a s   t h a t   w e   h a d   t o   
 a b a n d o n   t h e   m e a s u r e m e n t   d u e   t o   t i m e   l i m i t a t i o n .   D u r i n g   L e g . 2 ,   w e   r e p l a c e d   t h e   
 p i p e t t e   o f   a   v o l u m e   o f   2 6   m l   f o r   t h e   s y s t e m - B   t o   t h a t   o f   2 2   m l   a f t e r   S t n .   
 2 5 1 .   F u r t h e r m o r e ,   a   r a m p   o f   l i g h t   s o u r c e   o f   t h e   c o u l o m e t e r   f o r   t h e   s y s t e m - B   
 w a s   r e p l a c e d .   D u r i n g   L e g . 3 ,   o n l y   t h e   s y s t e m - A   w a s   u s e d . 
 
 ( 5 )   Q u a l i t y   c o n t r o l 
 
 W e   c o n d u c t e d   q u a l i t y   c o n t r o l   o f   t h e   d a t a   a f t e r   r e t u r n i n g   t o   a   l a b o r a t o r y   o n   
 l a n d .   W i t h   c a l i b r a t i o n   f a c t o r s ,   w h i c h   h a d   b e e n   d e t e r m i n e d   o n   b o a r d   b a s e d   o n   
 b l a n k   a n d   5   k i n d s   o f   N a ( 2 ) C O ( 3 )   s o l u t i o n s   ( s e e   a n a l y s i s ) ,   w e   c a l c u l a t e d   C ( T )   
 o f   C R M   ( b a t c h e s   6 9   a n d   7 2 ) ,   a n d   p l o t t e d   t h e   v a l u e s   a s   a   f u n c t i o n   o f   
 s e q u e n t i a l   d a y ,   s e p a r a t i n g   l e g s   a n d   t h e   s y s t e m s   u s e d .   T h e r e   w e r e   n o   
 s t a t i s t i c a l l y - s i g n i f i c a n t   t r e n d s   o f   C R M   m e a s u r e m e n t s ,   e x c e p t   f o r   t h e   
 m e a s u r e m e n t s   w i t h   t h e   s y s t e m - A   d u r i n g   L e g . 3 .   A s   s h o w n   i n   T a b l e   3 . 5 . 1 ,   
 a v e r a g e s   o f   C ( T )   o f   C R M   s h o w s   a   v a r i a t i o n ,   p r o b a b l y   i m p l y i n g   i n s t a b i l i t y   o f   a   
 c o u l o m e t e r . 
 
 B a s e d   o n   t h e   a v e r a g e s   o f   C ( T )   o f   C R M ,   w e   r e - c a l c u l a t e d   t h e   c a l i b r a t i o n   
 f a c t o r s   s o   t h a t   m e a s u r e m e n t s   o f   s e a w a t e r   s a m p l e s   c o u l d   b e c o m e   c o m p a r a b l e   t o   
 t h e   c e r t i f i e d   v a l u e   o f   b a t c h e s   7 2   o r   6 9 . 
 
 T e m p o r a l   v a r i a t i o n s   o f   R M   m e a s u r e m e n t s   f o r   o n e   c o u l o m e r   s o l u t i o n   a r e   s h o w n   i n   
 F i g u r e   3 . 5 . 1 .   T h i s   f i g u r e   c l e a r l y   s h o w s   t h a t   R M   m e a s u r e m e n t s   h a d   a   l i n e a r   
 t r e n d   o f   ~ 3   t o   ~ 6   m o l   k g ^ ( - 1 )   d a y ^ ( - 1 )   ,   i m p l y i n g   t h a t   m e a s u r e m e n t s   o f   
 s e a w a t e r   s a m p l e s   a l s o   h a v e   t h e   t r e n d .   T h e   t r e n d   w a s   a l s o   f o u n d   i n   t e m p o r a l   
 c h a n g e s   o f   2 %   C O 2   g a s   m e a s u r e m e n t s .   T h e   t r e n d   s e e m s   t o   b e   d u e   t o   " c e l l   a g e "   
 c h a n g e   ( J o h n s o n   e t   a l . ,   1 9 9 8 )   o f   a   c o u l o m e t e r   s o l u t i o n . 
 
 C o n s i d e r i n g   t h e s e   t r e n d s ,   w e   a d j u s t e d   m e a s u r e m e n t s   o f   s e a w a t e r   s a m p l e s   t o   b e   
 c o m p a r a b l e   t o   t h e   c e r t i f i e d   v a l u e   o f   b a t c h e s   7 2   o r   6 9 . 
 
 F i n a l l y ,   w e   s u r v e y e d   v e r t i c a l   p r o f i l e s   o f   C ( T ) .   I n   p a r t i c u l a r ,   w e   e x a m i n e d   
 w h e t h e r   s y s t e m a t i c   d i f f e r e n c e s   b e t w e e n   m e a s u r e m e n t s   o f   t h e   s y s t e m s - A   a n d   - B   
 e x i s t e d   o r   n o t .   T h e n   t a k i n g   o t h e r   i n f o r m a t i o n   o f   a n a l y s e s   i n t o   a c c o u n t ,   w e   
 d e t e r m i n e d   a   f l a g   o f   e a c h   v a l u e   o f   C ( T ) . 
 
 T h e   a v e r a g e   a n d   s t a n d a r d   d e v i a t i o n   o f   a b s o l u t e   v a l u e s   o f   d i f f e r e n c e s   o f   C ( T )   
 a n a l y z e d   c o n s e c u t i v e l y   w e r e   1 . 2   a n d   1 . 1   m o l   k g ^ ( - 1 )   ( n = 1 2 9 ) ,   1 . 0   a n d   0 . 7   m o l   
 k g - 1   ( n = 1 9 7 ) ,   a n d   0 . 5   a n d   0 . 5   m o l   k g ^ ( - 1 )   ( n = 2 1 ) ,   f o r   L e g . 1 ,   2   a n d   3 ,   
 r e s p e c t i v e l y . 
 
 T o   e v a l u a t e   a c c u r a c y   o f   m e a s u r e d   C ( T ) ,   w e   c o m p a r e d   v e r t i c a l   p r o f i l e s   o f   C T   
 m e a s u r e d   i n   M R 0 5 - 0 5 ,   C ( T )   c a l c u l a t e d   f r o m   A T   a n d   p H   m e a s u r e d   i n   M R 0 5 - 0 5 ,   a n d   
 C ( T )   m e a s u r e d   a t   a   s t a t i o n   o f   o t h e r   W O C E   l i n e s   c r o s s i n g   t h e   P 3   l i n e .   R e s u l t s   
 f o r   c r o s s   s t a t i o n   w i t h   W O C E   P 1 7   l i n e   a l o n g   1 3 5  W   a r e   s h o w n   i n   F i g u r e   3 . 5 . 2 .   
 F r o m   t h i s   f i g u r e ,   i t   i s   f o u n d   t h a t   C ( T )   m e a s u r e d   i n   t h i s   c r u i s e   w e r e   
 s u f f i c i e n t l y   a c c u r a t e .   T o g e t h e r   w i t h   o t h e r   c o m p r i s o n s ,   w e   e s t i m a t e d   t h e   
 a c c u r a c y   t o   b e   ~      2 . 0   m o l   k g - 1 . 
 
 
 R E F E R E N C E 
 
 J o h n s o n ,   K .   M . ,   A .   G .   D i c k s o n ,   G .   E i s c h e i d ,   C .   G o y e t ,   P .   G u e n t h e r ,   R .   M .   K e y ,   
         F .   J .   M i l l e r o ,   D .   P u r k e r s o n ,   C .   L .   S a b i n e ,   R .   G .   S c h o t t l e ,   D .   W .   R .   
         W a l l a c e ,   R .   J .   W i l k e   a n d   C .   D .   W i n n   ( 1 9 9 8 ) ,   C o u l o m e t r i c   t o t a l   c a r b o n   
         d i o x i d e   a n a l y s i s   f o r   m a r i n e   s t u d i e s :   a s s e s s m e n t   o f   t h e   q u a l i t y   o f   t o t a l   
         i n o r g a n i c   c a r b o n   m e a s u r e m e n t s   m a d e   d u r i n g   t h e   U S   I n d i a n   O c e a n   C O 2   s u r v e y   
         1 9 9 4 - 1 9 9 6 ,   M a r .   C h e m . ,   6 3 ,   2 1 - 3 7 . 
 
 
 
 T A B L E   3 . 5 . 1 .     M e a s u r e m e n t s   o f   C T   o f   C R M   ( b a t c h   7 2   o r   6 9 )   d u r i n g   t h e   M R 0 5 - 0 5   
                             ( W O C E   P 3   r e v i s i t )   c r u i s e . 
 
                             _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
                             
                                                                           A v e                       S t d               B a t c h   
                               L e g     S y s t e m     N u m     ( m o l   k g ^ - 1 )     ( m o l   k g ^ - 1 )     n u m b e r 
                               - - -     - - - - - -     - - -     - - - - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - 
                                 1           A               8           1 9 0 6 . 2                     0 . 7                 6 9 
                                             A             7 2           2 0 9 1 . 7                     1 . 3                 7 2 
                                             B             2 4           2 0 8 8 . 6                     1 . 5                 7 2 
                                 2           A             4 0           2 0 9 3 . 9                     1 . 9                 7 2 
                                             B               9           2 0 9 5 . 2                     1 . 0                 7 2 
                                             B             1 8           2 0 9 3 . 4                     1 . 8                 7 2 
                                 3           A               2           2 0 9 0 . 9                                           7 2 
                                             A               2           2 0 8 8 . 8                                           7 2 
                                             A               2           2 0 8 8 . 8                                           7 2 
                             _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
 
 
 T h e   c e r t i f i e d   v a l u e s   o f   C ( T )   f o r   b a t c h e s   6 9   a n d   7 2   a r e   1 9 0 7 . 6 3   a n d   2 0 9 1 . 6 1   
 m o l   k g ^ - 1 ,   r e s p e c t i c e l y .   D u r i n g   t h e   L e g .   2 ,   t h e   p i p e t t e   o f   s y s t e m - B   w a s   
 r e p l a c e d . 
 
 
 3 . 6 .   T O T A L   A L K A L I N I T Y   ( A ( T ) ) 
           J u l y   1 8 ,   2 0 0 7 
 
 ( 1 )   P e r s o n n e l 
 
 A k i h i k o   M u r a t a   ( J A M S T E C ) 
 F u y u k i   S h i b a t a   ( M W J ) 
 M i k i o   K i t a d a       ( M W J ) 
 M i n o r u   K a m a t a     ( M W J ) 
 T a e k o   O h a m a         ( M W J ) 
 
 ( 2 )   I n t r o d u c t i o n 
 
 C o n c e n t r a t i o n s   o f   C O 2   i n   t h e   a t m o s p h e r e   a r e   c u r r e n t l y   i n c r e a s i n g   a t   a   r a t e   o f   
 1 . 5   p p m v   y ^ ( - 1 )   d u e   t o   h u m a n   a c t i v i t i e s   s u c h   a s   b u r n i n g   o f   f o s s i l   f u e l s ,   
 d e f o r e s t a t i o n ,   c e m e n t   p r o d u c t i o n ,   a n d   s o   o n .   I t   i s   a n   u r g e n t   t a s k   t o   e s t i m a t e   
 a s   a c c u r a t e l y   a s   p o s s i b l e   t h e   a b s o r p t i o n   c a p a c i t y   o f   t h e   o c e a n   a g a i n s t   t h e   
 i n c r e a s i n g   a t m o s p h e r i c   C O 2 ,   a s   w e l l   a s   t o   c l a r i f y   t h e   m e c h a n i s m   o f   t h e   C O 2   
 a b s o r p t i o n ,   b e c a u s e   t h e   m a g n i t u d e   o f   t h e   p r e d i c t e d   g l o b a l   w a r m i n g   d e p e n d s   o n   
 t h e   l e v e l s   o f   C O 2   i n   t h e   a t m o s p h e r e ,   a n d   b e c a u s e   t h e   o c e a n   c u r r e n t l y   a b s o r b s   
 1 / 3   o f   t h e   6   G t   o f   c a r b o n   e m i t t e d   i n t o   t h e   a t m o s p h e r e   e a c h   y e a r   b y   h u m a n   
 a c t i v i t i e s . 
 
 I n   t h i s   c r u i s e   ( M R 0 5 - 0 5 ,   r e v i s i t   o f   W O C E   P 3   l i n e ) ,   w e   a i m e d   t o   q u a n t i f y   h o w   
 m u c h   a n t h r o p o g e n i c   C O 2   i s   a b s o r b e d   i n   N o r t h   P a c i f i c   I n t e r m e d i a t e   W a t e r ,   w h i c h   
 i s   o n e   o f   t h e   c h a r a c t e r i s t i c   w a t e r s   i n   t h e   N o r t h   P a c i f i c .   F o r   t h e   p u r p o s e ,   w e   
 m e a s u r e d   C O 2 - s y s t e m   p r o p e r t i e s   s u c h   a s   d i s s o l v e d   i n o r g a n i c   c a r b o n   ( C ( T ) ) ,   
 t o t a l   a l k a l i n i t y   ( A ( T ) ) , p H   a n d   u n d e r w a y   p C O 2 . 
 
 I n   t h i s   s e c t i o n ,   w e   d e s c r i b e   d a t a   o n   A ( T )   o b t a i n e d   i n   t h e   c r u i s e   i n   d e t a i l . 
 
 ( 3 )   A p p a r a t u s 
 
 T h e   m e a s u r i n g   s y s t e m   f o r   A ( T )   ( c u s t o m i z e d   b y   N i p p o n   A N S ,   I n c . )   c o m p r i s e s   o f   a   
 w a t e r   d i s p e n s i n g   u n i t ,   a n   a u t o - b u r e t t e   ( M e t r o h m ) ,   a   p H   m e t e r   ( T h e r m o   O r i o n )   
 a n d   a n   a u t o - s a m p l e r   ( 6   p o r t s ) .   T h e y   a r e   a u t o m a t i c a l l y   c o n t r o l l e d   b y   a   P C .   
 S e p a r a t e   e l e c t r o d e s   ( R e f e r e n c e   e l e c t r o d e :   R E F 2 0 1 ,   ( R a d i o m e t e r ) ,   G l a s s   p H   
 e l e c t r o d e :   p H G 2 0 1 - 7   ( R a d i o m e t e r ) ) ,   o r   c o m b i n e d   e l e c t r o d e s   ( R O S S   8 1 0 2 B N ,   
 T h e r m o   O r i o n )   w e r e   u s e d . 
 
 S e a w a t e r   o f   a p p r o x i m a t e l y   4 0   m l   i s   t r a n s f e r r e d   f r o m   a   s a m p l e   b o t t l e   
 ( b o r o s i l i c a t e   g l a s s   b o t t l e ;   1 3 0   m l )   i n t o   a   w a t e r - j a c k e t e d   ( 2 5  C )   p r e s s u r i z e d   
 b y   N 2   g a s   a n d   i s   i n t r o d u c e d   i n t o   a   w a t e r - j a c k e t e d   ( 2 5  C )   t i t r a t i o n   c e l l .   
 N e x t ,   a   g i v e n   v o l u m e   o f   t h e   t i t r a n t   i s   i n j e c t e d   i n t o   t h e   t i t r a t i o n   c e l l .   B y   
 t h i s ,   p H   o f   a   s e a w a t e r   s a m p l e   b e c o m e s   4 . 5   -   4 . 0 .   T h e   s e a w a t e r   s a m p l e   m i x e d   
 w i t h   t h e   t i t r a n t   i s   s t i r r e d   f o r   t h r e e   m i n u t e s   w i t h   a   s t i r r i n g   c h i p .   T h e n   a   
 s m a l l   v o l u m e   o f   t i t r a n t   ( ~ 0 . 1   m l )   i s   i n j e c t e d   u n t i l   p H   o r   e . m . f .   r e a c h e s   a   
 g i v e n   v a l u e .   T h e   c o n c e n t r a t i o n   o f   t h e   a c i d   t i t r a n t   i s   n o m i n a l l y   0 . 0 5   M   H C l   i n   
 0 . 6 5   M   N a C l . 
 
 C a l c u l a t i o n   o f   A ( T )   i s   b a s e d   o n   a   m o d i f i e d   G r a n   a p p r o a c h . 
 
 ( 4 )   S h i p b o a r d   m e a s u r e m e n t 
 
 S A M P L I N G 
 
 A l l   s e a w a t e r   s a m p l e s   w e r e   c o l l e c t e d   f r o m   d e p t h s   u s i n g   1 2 - l i t e r   N i s k i n   b o t t l e s   
 b a s i c a l l y   a t   e v e r y   o t h e r   s t a t i o n s .   T h e   s e a w a t e r   s a m p l e s   f o r   A ( T )   w e r e   t a k e n   
 w i t h   a   p l a s t i c   d r a w i n g   t u b e   ( P F A   t u b i n g   c o n n e c t e d   t o   s i l i c o n e   r u b b e r   t u b i n g )   
 i n t o   b o r o s i l i c a t e   g l a s s   b o t t l e s   o f   1 3 0   m l .   T h e   g l a s s   b o t t l e   w a s   f i l l e d   w i t h   
 s e a w a t e r   s m o o t h l y   f r o m   t h e   b o t t o m ,   a f t e r   r i n s e d   w i t h   s e a w a t e r   o f   a   h a l f   o r   a   
 f u l l   b o t t l e   v o l u m e .   A   f e w   h o u r s   b e f o r e   a n a l y s i s ,   t h e   s e a w a t e r   s a m p l e s   w e r e   
 k e p t   a t   2 5  C   i n   a   w a t e r   b a t h . 
 
 A N A L Y S I S 
 
 F o r   A ( T )   m e a s u r e m e n t ,   w e   s e l e c t e d   e l e c t r o d e s ,   w h i c h   s h o w e d   s i g n a l s   c l o s e   t o   
 t h e o r e t i c a l   N e r n s t i a n   b e h a v i o r .   
 
 A t   t h e   s t a r t   o f   e a c h   l e g ,   w e   c o n d u c t e d   c a l i b r a t i o n   o f   t h e   a c i d   t i t r a n t ,   w h i c h   
 w a s   p r e p a r e d   o n   l a n d .   T h e   c a l i b r a t i o n   w a s   m a d e   b y   m e a s u r i n g   A T   o f   5   s o l u t i o n s   
 o f   N a ( 2 ) C O ( 3 )   i n   0 . 7   M   N a C l   s o l u t i o n s .   T h e   c o m p u t e d   A T s   w e r e   a p p r o x i m a t e l y   0 ,   
 1 0 0 ,   1 , 0 0 0 ,   2 , 0 0 0   a n d   2 , 5 0 0   m o l   k g ^ ( - 1 ) .   T h e   m e a s u r e d   v a l u e s   o f   A ( T )   
 ( c a l c u l a t e d   b y   a s s u m i n g   0 . 0 5   M   a c i d   t i t r a n t )   s h o u l d   b e   a   l i n e a r   f u n c t i o n   o f   
 t h e   A ( T )   c o n t r i b u t e d   b y   t h e   N a ( 2 ) C O ( 3 ) .   T h e   l i n e a r   f u n c t i o n   w a s   f i t t e d   b y 
 t h e   m e t h o d   o f   l e a s t   s q u a r e s .   T h e o r e t i c a l l y ,   t h e   s l o p e   o f   t h e   l i n e a r   f u n c t i o n   
 s h o u l d   b e   u n i t y .   I f   t h e   m e a s u r e d   s l o p e   i s   n o t   e q u a l   t o   u n i t y ,   t h e   a c i d   
 n o r m a l i t y   s h o u l d   b e   a d j u s t e d   b y   d i v i d i n g   i n i t i a l   n o r m a l i t y   b y   t h e   s l o p e ,   a n d   
 t h e   w h o l e   s e t   o f   c a l c u l a t i o n s   i s   r e p e a t e d   u n t i l   t h e   s l o p e   =   1 . 
 
 B e f o r e   s t a r t i n g   a n a l y s e s   o f   s e a w a t e r   s a m p l e s ,   w e   m e a s u r e d   A ( T )   o f   d u m m y   
 s e a w a t e r   s a m p l e s   t o   c o n f i r m   a   c o n d i t i o n   o f   t h e   m e a s u r i n g   s y s t e m .   I f   r e p e a t   
 m e a s u r e m e n t s   o f   A ( T )   w e r e   c o n s t a n t   w i t h i n   ~ 3   m o l   k g ^ ( - 1 ) ,   w e   s t a r t e d   
 m e a s u r e m e n t   o f   s e a w a t e r   s a m p l e s .   W e   a n a l y z e d   r e f e r e n c e   m a t e r i a l s   ( R M ) ,   w h i c h   
 w e r e   p r o d u c e d   f o r   C ( T )   m e a s u r e m e n t   b y   J A M S T E C   a n d   w e r e   a l s o   e f f i c i e n t   f o r   
 m o n i t o r i n g   A ( T )   m e a s u r e m e n t .   I n   a d d i t i o n ,   c e r t i f i e d   r e f e r e n c e   m a t e r i a l s   ( C R M ,   
 b a t c h e s   6 9   a n d   7 2 ,   c e r t i f i e d   v a l u e   =   2 1 1 4 . 4 2   a n d   2 3 1 2 . 7 9   m o l   k g ^ ( - 1 ) ,   
 r e s p e c t i v e l y )   w e r e   a n a l y z e d   p e r i o d i c a l l y   t o   m o n i t o r   s y s t e m a t i c   d i f f e r e n c e s   o f   
 m e a s u r e d   A ( T ) .   T h e   r e p o r t e d   v a l u e s   o f   A ( T )   w e r e   s e t   t o   b e   t r a c e a b l e   t o   t h e   
 c e r t i f i e d   v a l u e . 
 
 T h e   p r e l i m i n a r y   v a l u e s   w e r e   r e p o r t e d   i n   a   d a t a   s h e e t   o n   t h e   s h i p .   
 R e p e a t a b i l i t y   c a l c u l a t e d   f r o m   r e p l i c a t e   s a m p l e s   a n d   v e r t i c a l   p r o f i l e s   o f   A ( T )   
 b a s e d   o n   r a w   d a t a   f o r   e a c h   s t a t i o n   h e l p e d   u s   c h e c k   t h e   p e r f o r m a n c e   o f   t h e   m e a s u r i n g   s y s t e m . 
 
 W e   f i n i s h e d   a l l   A ( T )   a n a l y s e s   o n   b o a r d   t h e   s h i p .   A l t h o u g h   w e   d i d   n o t   
 e n c o u n t e r   s u c h   a   s e r i o u s   p r o b l e m   t h a t   w e   h a d   t o   g i v e   u p   t h e   a n a l y s e s ,   w e   
 e x p e r i e n c e d   s o m e   m a l f u n c t i o n s   o f   t h e   s y s t e m   d u r i n g   t h e   c r u i s e ,   w h i c h   a r e 
 s u m m a r i z e d   a s   f o l l o w s : 
 
 A f t e r   a n a l y s e s   o f   a   l a r g e   n u m b e r   o f   s a m p l e s ,   a   d r i f t   o f   a n   e l e c t r o d e   o f t e n   
 o c c u r r e d ,   a p p e a r i n g   a s   d i f f e r e n c e s   o f   p H   o r   e . m . f .   a g a i n s t   a   c o n s t a n t   v o l u m e   
 o f   t h e   t i t r a n t   i n j e c t e d   i n t o   a   s e a w a t e r   s a m p l e .   I n   t h i s   c a s e ,   w e   c h a n g e d   p H   
 o r   e . m . f .   r a n g e s   f o r   t h e   s u b s e q u e n t   A ( T )   c a l c u l a t i o n . 
 
 ( 5 )   Q u a l i t y   c o n t r o l 
 
 T e m p o r a l   c h a n g e s   o f   A ( T ) ,   w h i c h   o r i g i n a t e   f r o m   a n a l y t i c a l   p r o b l e m s   ( d r i f t s   
 a n d   s u d d e n   c h a n g e s   o f   r e s p o n c e s   o f   e l e c t r o d e s   u s e d ,   e t c ) ,   w e r e   m o n i t o r e d   b y   
 m e a s u r i n g   A ( T )   o f   C R M .   F o r   e x a m p l e ,   d i s c o n t i n u o u s   c h a n g e s   o f   A ( T )   a r e   
 i l l u s t r a t e d   i n   F i g u r e .   3 . 6 . 1 .   B a s e d   o n   a v e r a g e d   a n d   c e r t i f i e d   v a l u e s   o f   A ( T )   
 o f   C R M ,   w e   r e - c a l c u l a t e d   n o r m a l i t y   o f   H C l .   U s i n g   t h e   r e - c a l i b r a t e d   n o r m a l i t y ,   
 w e   r e - c a l c u l a t e d   A ( T )   o f   s e a w a t e r   s a m p l e s .   B y   t h i s   p r o c e d u r e ,   w e   c o u l d   o b t a i n   
 A ( T )   v a l u e s ,   w h i c h   a r e   c o m p a r a b l e   t o   C R M .   
 
 A f t e r   m a k i n g   t h e   m e a s u r e d   v a l u e s   o f   A ( T )   c o m p a r a b l e   t o   C R M ,   w e   e x a m i n e d   
 v e r t i c a l   p r o f i l e s   o f   A ( T ) .   T h e n ,   t a k i n g   o t h e r   i n f o r m a t i o n   o f   a n a l y s e s   i n t o   
 a c c o u n t ,   w e   d e t e r m i n e d   a   f l a g   o f   e a c h   A ( T )   v a l u e . 
 
 T h e   a v e r a g e   a n d   s t a n d a r d   d e v i a t i o n   o f   a b s o l u t e   v a l u e s   o f   d i f f e r e n c e s   i n   A ( T )   
 a n a l y z e d   c o n s e c u t i v e l y   w e r e   2 . 1   a n d   1 . 9   m o l   k g ^ ( - 1 )   ( n   =   1 2 3 ) ,   1 . 9   a n d   1 . 5   
 m o l   k g ^ ( - 1 )   ( n   =   2 0 3 )   a n d   2 . 2   a n d   1 . 9   m o l   k g ^ ( - 1 )   ( n   =   2 0 )   f o r   L e g . 1 ,   2   a n d   
 3 ,   r e s p e c t i v e l y . 
 
 T o   e v a l u a t e   t h e   a c c u r a c y   o f   m e a s u r e d   A ( T ) ,   w e   c o m p a r e d   v e r t i c a l   p r o f i l e s   o f   
 A ( T )   m e a s u r e d   i n   M R 0 5 - 0 5   w i t h   A ( T )   c a l c u l a t e d   f r o m   C ( T )   a n d   p H   m e a s u r e d   i n   
 M R 0 5 - 0 5 ,   a n d   w i t h   A ( T )   m e a s u r e d   a t   a   s t a t i o n   o f   o t h e r   W O C E   l i n e s   c r o s s i n g   t h e   
 P 3   l i n e .   R e s u l t s   f o r   c r o s s   s t a t i o n   w i t h   t h e   W O C E   P 1 6   l i n e   a l o n g   1 5 3  W   a r e   
 s h o w n   i n   F i g u r e .   3 . 6 . 2 .   F r o m   t h i s   f i g u r e ,   i t   i s   f o u n d   t h a t   A ( T )   m e a s u r e d   i n   
 t h i s   c r u i s e   w e r e   s u f f i c i e n t l y   a c c u r a t e .   T o g e t h e r   w i t h   o t h e r   c o m p a r i s o n s ,   w e   
 e s t i m a t e d   t h e   a c c u r a c y   t o   b e   3   -   2   m o l   k g ^ ( - 1 ) . 
 
 
 3 . 7 .   p H 
         J u l y   1 9 ,   2 0 0 7 
 
 ( 1 )   P e r s o n n e l 
 
 A k i h i k o   M u r a t a   ( J A M S T E C ) 
 F u y u k i   S h i b a t a   ( M W J ) 
 T a e k o   O h a m a         ( M W J ) 
 
 ( 2 )   I n t r o d u c t i o n 
 
 C o n c e n t r a t i o n s   o f   C O 2   i n   t h e   a t m o s p h e r e   a r e   c u r r e n t l y   i n c r e a s i n g   a t   a   r a t e   o f   
 1 . 5   p p m v   y ^ ( - 1 )   d u e   t o   h u m a n   a c t i v i t i e s   s u c h   a s   b u r n i n g   o f   f o s s i l   f u e l s ,   
 d e f o r e s t a t i o n ,   c e m e n t   p r o d u c t i o n ,   a n d   s o   o n .   I t   i s   a n   u r g e n t   t a s k   t o   e s t i m a t e   
 a s   a c c u r a t e l y   a s   p o s s i b l e   t h e   a b s o r p t i o n   c a p a c i t y   o f   t h e   o c e a n   a g a i n s t   t h e   
 i n c r e a s i n g   a t m o s p h e r i c   C O 2 ,   a s   w e l l   a s   t o   c l a r i f y   t h e   m e c h a n i s m   o f   t h e   C O 2   
 a b s o r p t i o n ,   b e c a u s e   t h e   m a g n i t u d e   o f   t h e   a n t i c i p a t e d   g l o b a l   w a r m i n g   d e p e n d s   
 o n   t h e   l e v e l s   o f   C O 2   i n   t h e   a t m o s p h e r e ,   a n d   b e c a u s e   t h e   o c e a n   c u r r e n t l y   
 a b s o r b s   1 / 3   o f   t h e   6   G t   o f   c a r b o n   e m i t t e d   i n t o   t h e   a t m o s p h e r e   e a c h   y e a r   b y   
 h u m a n   a c t i v i t i e s . 
 
 I n   t h i s   c r u i s e   ( M R 0 5 - 0 5 ,   r e v i s i t   o f   W O C E   P 3   l i n e ) ,   w e   a i m e d   t o   q u a n t i f y   h o w   
 m u c h   a n t h r o p o g e n i c   C O 2   a b s o r b e d   i n   N o r t h   P a c i f i c   I n t e r m e d i a t e   W a t e r ,   w h i c h   i s   
 o n e   o f   t h e   c h a r a c t e r i s t i c   w a t e r s   i n   t h e   N o r t h   P a c i f i c .   F o r   t h e   p u r p o s e ,   w e   
 m e a s u r e d   C O 2 - s y s t e m   p r o p e r t i e s   s u c h   a s   d i s s o l v e d   i n o r g a n i c   c a r b o n   ( C ( T ) ) ,   
 t o t a l   a l k a l i n i t y   ( A ( T ) ) ,   p H   a n d   u n d e r w a y   p C O 2 . 
 
 I n   t h i s   s e c t i o n ,   w e   d e s c r i b e   d a t a   o n   p H   o b t a i n e d   i n   t h e   c r u i s e   i n   d e t a i l . 
 
 ( 3 )   A p p a r a t u s 
 
 M e a s u r e m e n t   o f   p H   w a s   m a d e   b y   a   p H   m e a s u r i n g   s y s t e m   ( N i p p o n   A N S ,   I n c . ) ,   w h i c h   
 A d o p t s   s p e c t r o p h o t o m e t r y .   T h e   s y s t e m   c o m p r i s e s   o f   a   w a t e r   d i s p e n s i n g   u n i t   a n d   
 a   s p e c t r o p h o t o m e t e r   ( C a r r y   5 0   S c a n ,   V a r i a n ) . 
 
 S e a w a t e r   i s   t r a n s f e r r e d   f r o m   b o r o s i l i c a t e   g l a s s   b o t t l e   ( 3 0 0   m l )   t o   a   s a m p l e   
 c e l l   i n   t h e   s p e c t r o p h o t o m e t e r .   T h e   l e n g t h   a n d   v o l u m e   o f   t h e   c e l l   a r e   8   c m   a n d   
 1 3   m l ,   r e s p e c t i v e l y ,   a n d   t h e   s a m p l e   c e l l   w a s   k e p t   a t   2 5 . 0 0      0 . 0 5  C   i n   a   
 t h e r m o s t a t e d   c o m p a r t m e n t .   F i r s t ,   a b s o r b a n c e   o f   s e a w a t e r   o n l y   i s   m e a s u r e d   a t   
 t h r e e   w a v e l e n g t h s   ( 7 3 0 ,   5 7 8   a n d   4 3 4   n m ) .   T h e n   a n   i n d i c a t o r   i s   i n j e c t e d   a n d   
 c i r c u l a t e d   f o r   a b o u t   4   m i n u t e s   t o   m i x   w i t h   s e a w a t e r   s u f f i c i e n t l y .   A f t e r   t h e   
 p u m p   i s   s t o p p e d ,   t h e   a b s o r b a n c e   o f   s e a w a t e r   +   i n d i c a t o r   i s   m e a s u r e d   a t   t h e   
 s a m e   w a v e l e n g t h s . 
 
 T h e   p H   i s   c a l c u l a t e d   b a s e d   o n   t h e   f o l l o w i n g   e q u a t i o n   ( C l a y t o n   a n d   B y r n e ,   
 1 9 9 3 ) : 
 
       p H   =   p K ( 2 )   +   l o g { ( A ( 1 ) / ( A ( 2 )   -   0 . 0 0 6 9 1 ) ) / ( 2 . 2 2 2 0   -   0 . 1 3 3 1 ( A ( 1 ) / A ( 2 ) ) }     ( 1 ) 
 
 w h e r e   A ( 1 )   a n d   A ( 2 )   i n d i c a t e   t h e   a b s o r b a n c e   a t   5 7 8   a n d   4 3 4   n m ,   r e s p e c t i v e l y ,   
 a n d   p K ( 2 )   i s   c a l c u l a t e d   a s   a   f u n c t i o n   o f   w a t e r   t e m p e r a t u r e   a n d   s a l i n i t y . 
 
 ( 4 )   S h i p b o a r d   m e a s u r e m e n t 
 
 S A M P L I N G 
 
 A l l   s e a w a t e r   s a m p l e s   w e r e   c o l l e c t e d   f r o m   d e p t h   w i t h   1 2 - l i t e r   N i s k i n   b o t t l e s   
 b a s i c a l l y   a t   e v e r y   o t h e r   s t a t i o n s .   T h e   s e a w a t e r   s a m p l e s   f o r   p H   w e r e   t a k e n   
 w i t h   a   p l a s t i c   d r a w i n g   t u b e   ( P F A   t u b i n g   c o n n e c t e d   t o   s i l i c o n e   r u b b e r   t u b i n g )   
 i n t o   a   3 0 0   m l   b o r o s i l i c a t e   g l a s s   b o t t l e ,   w h i c h   w a s   t h e   s a m e   a s   u s e d   f o r   C ( T )   
 s a m p l i n g .   T h e   g l a s s   b o t t l e   w a s   s m o o t h l y   f i l l e d   f r o m   i t s   b o t t o m   w i t h   s e a w a t e r   
 a f t e r   r i n s e d   w i t h   a n   a m o u n t   o f   s e a w a t e r   e q u a l   t o   t h e   v o l u m e   o f   t w o   f u l l   
 b o t t l e s .   T h e   g l a s s   b o t t l e   w a s   c l o s e d   b y   a   s t o p p e r ,   w h i c h   w a s   f i t t e d   t o   t h e   
 b o t t l e   m o u t h   g r a v i m e t r i c a l l y   w i t h o u t   a d d i t i o n a l   f o r c e . 
 
 A   f e w   h o u r s   j u s t   b e f o r e   a n a l y s i s ,   t h e   s e a w a t e r   s a m p l e s   w e r e   k e p t   a t   2 5  C   i n   a   
 w a t e r   b a t h . 
 
 A N A L Y S I S 
 
 F o r   i n d i c a t o r   s o l u t i o n ,   m - c r e s o l   p u r p l e   ( 2   m M )   w a s   u s e d .   T h e   i n d i c a t o r   
 s o l u t i o n   w a s   p r o d u c e d   o n   b o a r d   t h e   s h i p ,   a n d   r e t a i n e d   i n   a   1 , 0 0 0   m l   D U R A N ( R )   
 l a b o r a t o r y   b o t t l e .   W e   r e n e w e d   i n d i c a t o r   s o l u t i o n   3   t i m e s   w h e n   t h e   h e a d s p a c e   
 o f   t h e   b o t t l e   b e c a m e   l a r g e ,   a n d   m o n i t o r e d   p H   o r   a b s o r b a n c e   r a t i o   o f   t h e   
 i n d i c a t o r   s o l u t i o n   b y   a n o t h e r   s p e c t r o p h o t o m e t e r   ( C a r r y   5 0   S c a n ,   V a r i a n )   u s i n g   
 a   c e l l   w i t h   a   s h o r t   p a t h   l e n g t h   o f   0 . 5   m m .   I n   m o s t   i n d i c a t o r   s o l u t i o n s ,   t h e   
 a b s o r b a n c e   r a t i o s   o f   t h e   i n d i c a t o r   s o l u t i o n   w e r e   i n i t i a l l y   i n   t h e   r a n g e   1 . 4   -   
 1 . 6 ,   a n d   d e c r e a s e d   t o   1 . 1 . 
 
 I t   i s   d i f f i c u l t   t o   m i x   s e a w a t e r   w i t h   i n d i c a t o r   s o l u t i o n   s u f f i c i e n t l y   u n d e r   n o   
 h e a d s p a c e   c o n d i t i o n .   H o w e v e r ,   b y   c i r c u l a t i n g   t h e   m i x e d   s o l u t i o n   w i t h   a   
 p e r i s t a l t i c   p u m p ,   a   w e l l - m i x e d   c o n d i t i o n   c a m e   t o   b e   o b t a i n e d   r a t h e r   s h o r t l y , 
 l e a d i n g   t o   a   r a p i d   s t a b i l i z a t i o n   o f   a b s o r b a n c e .   W e   r e n e w e d   a   T Y G O N ( R )   t u b e   o f   
 a   p e r i s t a l t i c   p u m p   p e r i o d i c a l l y ,   w h e n   a   t u b e   d e t e r i o r a t e d . 
 
 A b s o r b a n c e   o f   s e a w a t e r   o n l y   a n d   t h a t   o f   s e a w a t e r   +   i n d i c a t o r   s o l u t i o n s   w e r e   
 m e a s u r e d   1 5   t i m e s   f o r   e a c h ,   a n d   t h e   a v e r a g e s   c o m p u t e d   f r o m   t h e   l a s t   f i v e   
 v a l u e s   o f   t h e   a b s o r b a n c e   w e r e   u s e d   f o r   p H   c a l c u l a t i o n   ( E q .   1 ) . 
 
 T h e   p r e l i m i n a r y   v a l u e s   o f   p H   w e r e   r e p o r t e d   i n   a   d a t a   s h e e t   o n   t h e   s h i p .   
 R e p e a t a b i l i t y   c a l c u l a t e d   f r o m   r e p l i c a t e   s a m p l e s   a n d   v e r t i c a l   p r o f i l e s   o f   p H   
 b a s e d   o n   r a w   d a t a   f o r   e a c h   s t a t i o n   h e l p e d   u s   c h e c k   p e r f o r m a n c e   o f   t h e   
 m e a s u r i n g   s y s t e m . 
 
 W e   f i n i s h e d   a l l   t h e   a n a l y s e s   f o r   p H   o n   b o a r d   t h e   s h i p .   W e   d i d   n o t   e n c o u n t e r   
 s u c h   a   s e r i o u s   p r o b l e m   t h a t   w e   h a d   t o   g i v e   u p   t h e   a n a l y s e s .   H o w e v e r ,   w e   
 s o m e t i m e s   e x p e r i e n c e d   m a l f u n c t i o n s   o f   t h e   s y s t e m   d u r i n g   t h e   c r u i s e : 
 
 D i f f e r e n c e s   b e t w e e n   a b s o r b a n c e   o f   s e a w a t e r   o n l y   a n d   t h a t   o f   s e a w a t e r   +   
 i n d i c a t o r   s o l u t i o n   w e r e   i n f r e q u e n t l y   g r e a t e r   t h a n      0 . 0 0 1 .   T h i s   i m p l i e s   d i r t   
 o f   t h e   c e l l .   I n   t h i s   c a s e ,   w e   c l e a n e d   o r   r e p l a c e d   t h e   c e l l . 
 
 ( 5 )   Q u a l i t y   c o n t r o l 
 
 C o r r e c t i o n   f o r   p H   c h a n g e   r e s u l t i n g   f r o m   a d d i t i o n   o f   i n d i c a t o r   s o l u t i o n s   i s   
 r e c o m m e n d e d   ( D O E ,   1 9 9 4 ) .   T o   c h e c k   t h e   p e r t u r b a t i o n   o f   p H   d u e   t o   t h e   a d d i t i o n ,   
 w e   m e a s u r e d   a b s o r b a n c e   r a t i o s   b y   d o u b l i n g   t h e   v o l u m e   o f   i n d i c a t o r   s o l u t i o n s   
 a d d e d   t o   a   s a m e   s e a w a t e r   s a m p l e .   W e   c o r r e c t e d   a b s o r b a n c e   r a t i o s   b a s e d   o n   a n   
 e m p i r i c a l   m e t h o d   ( D O E ,   1 9 9 4 ) .   F i g u r e   3 . 7 . 1   i l l u s t r a t e s   a n   e x a m p l e   o f   
 p e r t u r b a t i o n   o f   a b s o r b a n c e   r a t i o s   b y   a d d i n g   i n d i c a t o r   s o l u t i o n s . 
 
 W e   s u r v e y e d   v e r t i c a l   p r o f i l e s   o f   p H .   I n   p a r t i c u l a r ,   w e   e x a m i n e d   w h e t h e r   
 s y s t e m a t i c   d i f f e r e n c e s   b e t w e e n   b e f o r e   a n d   a f t e r   t h e   r e n e w a l   o f   i n d i c a t o r   
 s o l u t i o n s   e x i s t e d   o r   n o t .   T h e n   t a k i n g   o t h e r   i n f o r m a t i o n   o f   a n a l y s e s   i n t o   
 a c c o u n t ,   w e   d e t e r m i n e d   a   f l a g   o f   e a c h   p H   v a l u e . 
 
 T h e   a v e r a g e   a n d   s t a n d a r d   d e v i a t i o n   o f   a b s o l u t e   v a l u e s   o f   d i f f e r e n c e s   o f   p H   
 a n a l y z e d   c o n s e c u t i v e l y   w e r e   0 . 0 0 0 7   a n d   0 . 0 0 1 2   p H   u n i t   ( n   =   1 6 3 ) ,   0 . 0 0 0 7   a n d   
 0 . 0 0 0 6   p H   u n i t   ( n   =   2 5 5 ) ,   a n d   0 . 0 0 0 9   a n d   0 . 0 0 0 9   ( n   =   3 6 )   f o r   L e g . 1 ,   2   a n d   3 ,   
 r e s p e c t i v e l y . 
 
 A l l   v a l u e s   a r e   r e p o r t e d   i n   t o t a l   p H   s c a l e .   
 
 
 R E F E R E N C E S 
 
 C l a y t o n   T . D .   &   R . H .   B y r n e   ( 1 9 9 3 )   S p e c t r o p h o t o m e t r i c   s e a w a t e r   p H   m e a s u r e m e n t s :   
         t o t a l   h y d r o g e n   i o n   c o n c e n t r a t i o n   s c a l e   c a l i b r a t i o n   o f   m - c r e s o l   p u r p l e   a n d   
         a t - s e a   r e s u l t s .   D e e p - S e a   R e s e a r c h   4 0 ,   2 1 1 5 - 2 1 2 9 . 
 
 D O E   ( 1 9 9 4 )   H a n d b o o k   o f   m e t h o d s   f o r   t h e   a n a l y s i s   o f   t h e   v a r i o u s   p a r a m e t e r s   o f   
         t h e   c a r b o n   d i o x i d e   s y s t e m   i n   s e a   w a t e r ,   v e r s i o n   2 ,   A .   G .   D i c k s o n   &   C .   
         G o y e t ,   e d s .   ( u n p u b l i s h e d   m a n u s c r i p t ) . 
 
 
 
 3 . 8 .   C H L O R O F L U O R O C A R B O N S   ( C F C s ) 
           O c t o b e r   3 ,   2 0 0 7 
 
 ( 1 )   P e r s o n n e l 
 
 K e n ' i c h i   S a s a k i           ( J A M S T E C ) 
 M a s a h i d e   W a k i t a           ( J A M S T E C ) 
 S h u i c h i   W a t a n a b e         ( J A M S T E C ) 
 K a t s u n o r i   S a g i s h i m a   ( M W J ) 
 Y u i c h i   S o n o y a m a           ( M W J ) 
 H i d e k i   Y a m a m o t o           ( M W J ) 
 K e i s u k e   W a t a k i             ( M W J ) 
 M a s a n o r i   E n o k i             ( M W J ) 
 
 ( 2 )   I n t r o d u c t i o n 
 
 C h l o r o f l u o r o c a r b o n s   ( C F C s )   a r e   c o m p l e t e l y   m a n - m a d e   c o m p o u n d s   t h a t   a r e   
 c h e m i c a l l y   a n d   b i o l o g i c a l l y   s t a b l e   g a s s e s   i n   t h e   e n v i r o n m e n t .   T h e   C F C s   h a v e   
 b e e n   a c c u m u l a t e d   i n   t h e   a t m o s p h e r e   s i n c e   1 9 3 0 ' s   ( W a l k e r   e t   a l . ,   2 0 0 0 ) .   T h e   
 a t m o s p h e r i c   C F C s   c a n   s l i g h t l y   d i s s o l v e   i n   s e a   s u r f a c e   w a t e r   a n d   t h e n   
 p e n e t r a t e d   i n t o   t h e   o c e a n   i n t e r i o r   b y   w a t e r   c i r c u l a t i o n .   T h e   d i s s o l v e d   C F C   
 c o n c e n t r a t i o n s   i n   s e a   w a t e r   h a v e   b e e n   u s e d   a s   t r a n s i e n t   t r a c e r s   f o r   t h e   o c e a n   
 c i r c u l a t i o n   w i t h   t i m e s   s c a l e   o n   t h e   o r d e r   o f   d e c a d e s . 
 
 I n   t h i s   c r u i s e ,   w e   d e t e r m i n e d   t h e   c o n c e n t r a t i o n s   o f   t h r e e   C F C   s p e c i e s ,   C F C - 1 1   
 ( C C l ( 3 ) F ) ,   C F C - 1 2   ( C C l ( 2 ) F ( 2 ) )   a n d   C F C - 1 1 3   ( C ( 2 ) C l ( 3 ) F ( 3 ) ) . 
 
 ( 3 )   A p p a r a t u s 
 
 D i s s o l v e d   C F C s   w e r e   m e a s u r e d   b y   a   m e t h o d   m o d i f i e d   f r o m   t h e   o r i g i n a l   d e s i g n   o f   
 B u l l i s t e r   a n d   W e i s s   ( 1 9 8 8 ) .   T w o   a n a l y t i c a l   s y s t e m s   w e r e   u s e d   i n   t h i s   c r u i s e .   
 A   c u s t o m   m a d e   p u r g i n g   a n d   t r a p p i n g   s y s t e m   w a s   a t t a c h e d   t o   g a s   c h r o m a t o g r a p h   
 ( G C - 1 4 B :   S h i m a d z u   L t d ) .   S t a i n l e s s   s t e e l   p a c k e d   c o l u m n   ( " 1 / 8   O D   t u b i n g ,   1 0 0 - 
 1 2 0   m e s h   P o r a p a k   T ( R )   p a c k e d   5 c m )   w a s   u s e d   a s   a   c o l d   t r a p .   S i l i c a   P l o t   
 c a p i l l a r y   c o l u m n   [ i . d . :   0 . 5 3   m m ,   l e n g t h :   4   m ,   t i c k :   0 . 2 5   m ]   a n d   a   t a n d e m   
 c a p i l l a r y   c o l u m n   ( P o l a   B o n d - Q   [ i . d . :   0 . 5 3   m m ,   l e n g t h :   7   m ,   t i c k :   6 . 0   m ]   
 f o l l o w e d   b y   S i l i c a   P l o t   [ i . d . :   0 . 5 3   m m ,   l e n g t h :   2 2   m ,   t i c k :   0 . 2 5   m ] )   w a s   
 u s e d   a s   a   p r e - c o l u m n   a n d   m a i n   c o l u m n ,   r e s p e c t i v e l y .   E a c h   C F C   w a s   d e t e c t e d   b y   
 a n   e l e c t r o n   c a p t u r e   d e t e c t o r   ( E C D - 1 4 :   S h i m a d z u   L t d ) . 
 
 ( 4 )   S h i p b o a r d   m e a s u r e m e n t 
 
 S A M P L I N G 
 
 S e a w a t e r   s u b - s a m p l e s   f o r   C F C   m e a s u r e m e n t s   w e r e   c o l l e c t e d   f r o m   1 2   l i t e r   N i s k i n   
 b o t t l e s   t o   3 0 0   m l   s u b s a m p l i n g   g l a s s   b o t t l e s   w h i c h   w e r e   d e v e l o p e d   f o r   C F C   
 a n a l y s e s   i n   J A M S T E C .   T h e   s u b - s a m p l i n g   b o t t l e s   h a v e   s t a i n l e s s   s t e e l   u n i o n   
 a l t e r e d   f r o m   o r i g i n a l   d e s i g n   o f   S w a g e l o k ( R )   o n   t h e   e n d   o f   t h e   b o t t l e .   A   6   m m   
 O D   g l a s s   t u b e   g o e s   t h r o u g h   t h e   u n i o n   i n t o   t h e   b o t t l e   i n t e r i o r   a n d   r e a c h e s   t o   
 n e a r   t h e   b o t t o m   o f   b o t t l e .   A   s m a l l   p l a s t i c   s t o p   v a l v e   w a s   o n   t h e   u p p e r   e n d   o f   
 g l a s s   t u b e .   T h e   b o t t l e s   w e r e   f i l l e d   b y   n i t r o g e n   g a s   b e f o r e   s a m p l i n g .   T h e   s t o p   
 v a l v e   w a s   c o n n e c t e d   t o   N i s k i n   b o t t l e .   T h e   s u b - s a m p l e   w a s   i n t r o d u c e d   f r o m   t h e   
 b o t t o m .   T w o   t i m e s   o f   t h e   b o t t l e   v o l u m e s   o f   s e a w a t e r   s a m p l e   w e r e   o v e r f l o w e d   
 f r o m   v e n t   v a l v e   p u t   o n   s i d e   o f   t h e   u n i o n   a n d   t h e n   t h e   a l l   v a l v e s   c l o s e d   f r o m 
 d o w n s t r e a m .   T h e   b o t t l e s   f i l l e d   b y   s e a w a t e r   s a m p l e   w e r e   k e p t   i n   w a t e r   b a t h e s   
 r o u g h l y   c o n t r o l l e d   o n   s a m p l e   t e m p e r a t u r e .   T h e   C F C   c o n c e n t r a t i o n s   w e r e   
 d e t e r m i n e d   a s   s o o n   a s   p o s s i b l e   a f t e r   s a m p l i n g .   T h e s e   p r o c e d u r e s   w e r e   n e e d e d   
 i n   o r d e r   t o   m i n i m i z e   c o n t a m i n a t i o n   f r o m   a t m o s p h e r i c   C F C s . 
 
 A N A L Y S I S 
 
 T h e   C F C s   a n a l y t i c a l   s y s t e m   i s   m o d i f i e d   f r o m   t h e   o r i g i n a l   d e s i g n   o f   B u l l i s t e r   
 a n d   W e i s s   ( 1 9 8 8 ) .   A n a l y t i c a l   c o n d i t i o n s   a r e   l i s t e d   i n   T a b l e   3 . 8 . 1 .   C o n s t a n t   
 v o l u m e   o f   s a m p l e   w a t e r   ( 5 0   m l )   i s   t a k e n   i n t o   t h e   p u r g i n g   &   t r a p p i n g   s y s t e m .   
 D i s s o l v e d   C F C s   a r e   d e - g a s s e d   b y   N 2   g a s   p u r g e   a n d   c o n c e n t r a t e d   i n   a   c o l d   t r a p   
 c o l u m n .   T h e   C F C s   a r e   d e s o r b e d   b y   e l e c t r i c a l l y   h e a t i n g   t h e   t r a p   c o l u m n ,   a n d   
 l e a d   i n t o   t h e   p r e - c o l u m n .   C F C s   a n d   o t h e r   c o m p o u n d s   a r e   r o u g h l y   s e p a r a t e d   i n   
 t h e   p r e - c o l u m n .   T h e   p r e - c o l u m n   i s   s w i t c h e d   t o   c l e a n i n g   l i n e   a n d   f l u s h e d   b u c k   
 b y   c o u n t e r   f l o w   o f   p u r e   n i t r o g e n   g a s   w h e n   C F C s   c o m p l e t e l y   g o   t h r o u g h   p r e - 
 c o l u m n .   T h e   b a c k   f l u s h   s y s t e m   i s   p r e v e n t   t o   e n t e r   a n y   c o m p o u n d s   t h a t   h a v e   
 h i g h e r   r e t e n t i o n   t i m e   t h a n   C F C - 1 1 3   i n t o   m a i n   a n a l y t i c a l   c o l u m n   a n d   p e r m i t s 
 s h o r t   t i m e   a n a l y s i s .   C F C s   w h i c h   a r e   s e n t   i n t o   m a i n   c o l u m n   a r e   s e p a r a t e d   
 f u r t h e r   a n d   d e t e c t e d   b y   a n   e l e c t r o n   c a p t u r e   d e t e c t o r   ( E C D ) . 
 
 G a s   l o o p s   t h a t   t h e   v o l u m e s   w e r e   a r o u n d   1 ,   3   a n d   1 0   m l   w e r e   u s e d   f o r   
 i n t r o d u c i n g   s t a n d a r d   g a s e s   i n t o   t h e   a n a l y t i c a l   s y s t e m .   T h e   s t a n d a r d   g a s s e s   
 h a d   b e e n   m a d e   b y   J a p a n   F i n e   P r o d u c t s   c o .   l t d .   C y l i n d e r   n u m b e r s   o f   C P B 2 8 6 2 0 ,   
 C P B 3 0 5 3 2   a n d   C P B 3 0 5 2 8   f o r   w o r k i n g   g a s e s   a n d   C P B 3 0 5 2 4   f o r   r e f e r e n c e   g a s   w e r e   
 u s e d   f o r   c a l i b r a t i o n .   M i x i n g   r a t i o s   o f   t h e   s t a n d a r d   g a s s e s   w e r e   c a l c u l a t e d   b y   
 g r a v i m e t r i c   d a t a   ( T a b l e   3 . 8 . 2 ) .   T h e   s t a n d a r d   g a s e s   u s e d   i n   t h i s   c r u i s e   h a v e   
 n o t   b e e n   c a l i b r a t e d   t o   S I O   s c a l e   s t a n d a r d   g a s e s   y e t   b e c a u s e   S I O   s c a l e   
 s t a n d a r d   g a s s e s   i s   h a r d   t o   o b t a i n   d u e   t o   l e g a l   d i f f i c u l t i e s   f o r   C F C s   i m p o r t   
 i n t o   J a p a n .   T h e   d a t a   w i l l   b e   c o r r e c t e d   a s   s o o n   a s   p o s s i b l e   a f t e r   c a l i b r a t i o n s   
 o f   t h e   s t a n d a r d   g a s s e s . 
 
 
 T A B L E   3 . 8 . 1 .   A n a l y t i c a l   c o n d i t i o n s   o f   d i s s o l v e d   C R C s   i n   s e a w a t e r . 
 
                           T e m p e r a t u r e 
                           - - - - - - - - - - - - -     - - - 
                           C o l u m n   o v e n :       9 5  
 
 
 T A B L E   3 . 8 . 2 .     C F C   m i x i n g   r a t i o s   o f   s t a n d a r d   g a s s e s . 
 
         _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
         
                                 C F C - 1 1     C F C - 1 2     C F C - 1 1 3 
           C y l i n d e r       - - - - - -     - - - - - -     - - - - - - -     A p p l i c a t i o n 
                                                 P p t v 
           - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
           C P B 2 8 6 2 0       3 0 1           1 6 9           5 0 . 3           W o r k i n g   g a s   f o r   L e g . 2   &   3 
           C P B 3 0 5 2 4       3 0 0           1 5 9           3 0 . 2           R e f e r e n c e   g a s   f o r   a l l   L e g s 
           C P B 3 0 5 2 8       3 0 0           1 5 8           2 9 . 9           W o r k i n g   g a s   f o r   L e g . 2 
           C P B 3 0 5 3 2       3 0 0           1 5 8           2 9 . 9           W o r k i n g   g a s   f o r   L e g . 1   &   2 
         _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
 
 
 ( 5 )   Q u a l i t y   c o n t r o l 
 
 B L A N K 
 
 S o m e   b l a n k   w a t e r   s a m p l e s   w h i c h   w e r e   m a d e   b y   n i t r o g e n   p u r g e   o f   s e a w a t e r   i n   
 C F C s   s a m p l e   b o t t l e   w e r e   a n a l y z e d   a n d   a n y   C F C s   w e r e   n o t   d e t e c t e d .   S i g n i f i c a n t   
 i n c r e a s e   i n   C F C s   c o n c e n t r a t i o n   d u r i n g   k e e p i n g   s a m p l i n g   b o t t l e   i n   a   w a t e r   b a t h   
 w a s   n o t   f o u n d   f o r   a r o u n d   o n e   w e e k .   C F C   c o n c e n t r a t i o n s   i n   d e e p   w a t e r   w h i c h   w a s   
 o n e   o f   o l d e s t   w a t e r   m a s s e s   o f   t h e   o c e a n   w e r e   l o w   b u t   n o t   z e r o   f o r   C F C - 1 1   a n d   
 - 1 2 .   A v e r a g e   c o n c e n t r a t i o n s   o f   C F C - 1 1 ,   1 2   i n   d e n s e r   w a t e r   t h a n   2 7 . 6   s i g m a - 0   
 w e r e   0 . 0 2 2      0 . 0 0 8   ( n   =   1 4 3 0 ) ,   0 . 0 0 9      0 . 0 0 4   ( n   =   1 3 7 9 ) .   T h e s e   v a l u e s   w e r e   
 a s s u m e d   a s   s a m p l i n g   b l a n k s   w h i c h   w a s   c o n t a m i n a t i o n s   f r o m   N i s k i n   b o t t l e   a n d / o r   
 d u r i n g   s u b - s a m p l i n g   a n d   w e r e   s u b t r a c t e d   f r o m   a l l   d a t a . 
 
 C o n c e n t r a t i o n   o f   C F C - 1 1 3   i n   d e e p   w a t e r   m a s s   i s   l e s s   t h a n   d e t e c t i o n   l i m i t   a t   
 a b o u t   h a l f   o f   s t a t i o n s   b u t   s i g n i f i c a n t   b l a n k   h a d   b e e n   f o u n d   i n   o t h e r   
 s t a t i o n s ( 0 . 0 0 6      0 . 0 0 3   p m o l   k g - 1   i n   a v e r a g e   ( n   =   7 7 3 ) ) .   C a u s e   o f   t h e   b l a n k   
 w a s   u n k n o w n .   I n   t h i s   c a s e ,   m e a n   v a l u e   i n   d e e p   w a t e r   s a m p l e s   a t   e a c h   s t a t i o n   
 w a s   c o n s i d e r e d   t o   b e   b l a n k   f o r   a n a l y s i s   a t   t h e   s t a t i o n   a n d   w a s   s u b t r a c t e d   
 f r o m   m e a s u r e m e n t s . 
 
 I N T E R F E R I N G   C O M P O U N D   F O R   C F C - 1 1 3   A N A L Y S I S 
 
 A   l a r g e   a n d   b r o a d   p e a k   w a s   i n t e r f e r e d   d e t e r m i n i n g   C F C - 1 1 3   p e a k   a r e a   f o r   
 s a m p l e s   c o l l e c t e d   f r o m   s u r f a c e   l a y e r .   R e t e n t i o n   t i m e   o f   t h e   i n t e r f e r i n g   p e a k   
 w a s   a r o u n d   3 %   s h o r t e r   t h a n   t h a t   o f   C F C - 1 1 3 .   T h e   p e a k   o f   a   c o m p o u n d   
 i n t e r f e r i n g   C F C - 1 1 3   d e t e r m i n a t i o n   c o u l d   n o t   b e   c o m p l e t e l y   s e p a r a t e d   f r o m   t h e   
 p e a k   o f   C F C - 1 1 3   b y   o u r   a n a l y t i c a l   c o n d i t i o n .   W e   t r i e d   t o   s p l i t   t h e s e   p e a k s   o n   
 c h r o m a t o g r a m   a n a l y s i s   a n d   g i v e   f l a g   " 4 " .   I n   t h e   c a s e   o f   t h e   i n t e r f e r i n g   p e a k   
 c o m p l e t e l y   c o v e r i n g   t h e   C F C - 1 1 3   p e a k ,   w e   c o u l d   n o t   d e t e r m i n e   C F C - 1 1 3   p e a k   
 a r e a   a n d   g i v e   f l a g   " 5 " . 
 
 P R E C I S I O N S 
 
 T h e   a n a l y t i c a l   p r e c i s i o n s   w e r e   e s t i m a t e d   f r o m   r e p l i c a t e   s a m p l e   a n a l y s e s .   T h e   
 r e p l i c a t e   s a m p l e s   w e r e   b a s i c a l l y   c o l l e c t e d   f r o m   t w o   s a m p l i n g   d e p t h s   w h i c h   i s   
 a r o u n d   2 5 0   m   a n d   8 0 0   m   d e p t h .   T h e   p r e c i s i o n s   w e r e   e s t i m a t e d   b y   t w o   m e t h o d s .   
 O n e   ( A )   i s   e s t i m a t e d   b y   f o l l o w i n g   e q u a t i o n ,   s =   ( S   ( D C 2 )   / ( 2 n - 1 ) ) 0 . 5 ,   w h e r e   D C   
 i s   d i f f e r e n c e   b e t w e e n   r e p l i c a t e   a n a l y s e s .   A n o t h e r   ( B )   i s   a v e r a g e   d i f f e r e n c e   
 o f   r e p l i c a t e   a n a l y s e s   ( w i t h   s t a n d a r d   d e v i a t i o n ,   S D ) .   P r e c i s i o n s   e s t i m a t e d   
 f r o m   f o r m e r   e q u a t i o n   w e r e   0 . 0 0 6   ( n   =   3 7 7 ) ,   0 . 0 0 4   ( n   =   3 7 6 )   a n d   0 . 0 0 4   ( n   =   
 2 9 8 )   p m o l   k g ^ ( - 1 )   f o r   C F C - 1 1 ,   - 1 2   a n d   - 1 1 3   d e t e r m i n a t i o n s .   T h e s e   f r o m   l a t t e r   
 w e r e   0 . 0 0 6   ( S D = 0 . 0 0 7 ) ,   0 . 0 0 4   ( 0 . 0 0 4 )   a n d   0 . 0 0 4   ( 0 . 0 0 5 )   p m o l   k g ^ ( - 1 )   f o r   C F C - 
 1 1 ,   - 1 2   a n d   - 1 1 3   d e t e r m i n a t i o n s . 
 
 
 R E F E R E N C E S 
 
 W a l k e r ,   S . J . ,   W e i s s ,   R . F .   a n d   S a l a m e h ,   P . K . ,   R e c o n s t r u c t e d   h i s t o r i e s   o f   t h e   
         a n n u a l   m e a n   a t m o s p h e r i c   m o l e   f r a c t i o n s   f o r   t h e   h a l o c a r b o n s   C F C - 1 1 ,   C F C - 
         1 2 ,   C F C - 1 1 3   a n d   C a r b o n   T e t r a c h l o r i d e ,   J o u r n a l   o f   G e o p h y s i c a l   R e s e a r c h ,   
         1 0 5 ,   1 4 , 2 8 5 - 1 4 , 2 9 6 ,   ( 2 0 0 0 ) . 
 
 B u l l i s t e r ,   J . L   a n d   W e i s s ,   R . F .   D e t e r m i n a t i o n   o f   C C l 3 F   a n d   C C l 2 F 2   i n   s e a w a t e r   
         a n d   a i r .   D e e p   S e a   R e s e a r c h ,   3 5 ,   8 3 9 - 8 5 3   ( 1 9 8 8 ) . 
 
 
 
 3 . 9 .   L A D C P ( L O W E R E D   A C O U S T I C   D O P P L E R   C U R R E N T   P R O F I L E R ) 
           S e p t e m b e r   3 ,   2 0 0 7 
 
 ( 1 )   P e r s o n n e l 
 
 S h i n y a   K o u k e t s u     ( J A M S T E C ) 
 I k u o   K a n e k o             ( J A M S T E C ) 
 S h u i c h i   W a t a n a b e   ( J A M S T E C ) 
 H i r o s h i   U c h i d a       ( J A M S T E C ) 
 T a k a y o s h i   S e i k e     ( M W J ) 
 
 ( 2 )   I n s t r u m e n t   a n d   m e t h o d 
 
 D i r e c t   f l o w   m e a s u r e m e n t   f r o m   s e a   s u r f a c e   t o   s e a   b o t t o m   w a s   c a r r i e d   o u t   u s i n g   
 a   l o w e r e d   a c o u s t i c   D o p p l e r   c u r r e n t   p r o f i l e r   ( L A D C P ) .   T h e   i n s t r u m e n t   w a s   t h e   
 R D I   W o r k h o r s e   M o n i t o r   3 0 7 . 2   k H z   u n i t   ( R D   I n s t r u m e n t s ,   U S A ) .   T h e   i n s t r u m e n t   
 w a s   a t t a c h e d   d o w n w a r d   o n   t h e   C T D / R M S   f r a m e .   T h e   C P U   f i r m w a r e   v e r s i o n   w a s   
 1 6 . 2 7 . 
 
 O n e   p i n g   r a w   d a t a   w e r e   r e c o r d e d .   F r o m   S t a .   1   t o   S t .   4 8 ,   a   b i n   l e n g t h   w a s   s e t   
 t o   1 6   m .   T h e   b i n   l e n g t h   o f   8 m   w a s   u s e d   f r o m   S t a .   5 0 .   A   t o t a l   o f   7 9 ,   1 2 6   a n d   
 3 1   o p e r a t i o n s   w e r e   m a d e   w i t h   C T D   o b s e r v a t i o n s   i n   L e g . 1   f r o m   S a n   D i e g o   t o   
 H o n o l u l u ,   i n   L e g . 2   f r o m   H o n o l u l u   t o   N a k a g u s u k u ,   a n d   i n   L e g . 3   f r o m   N a k a g u s u k u   
 t o   S e k i n e h a m a ,   r e s p e c t i v e l y .   S i n c e   t h e   p r e s s u r e   r e s i s t a n c e   o f   t h e   i n s t r u m e n t   
 i s   6 , 5 0 0   d b a r ,   t h e   i n s t r u m e n t   w a s   d e t a c h e d   o n   t h e   C T D / R M S   f r a m e   a t   S t a s .   2 2 3 ,   
 2 9 3 ,   3 5 3   a n d   3 5 7   w h e r e   t h e   d e p t h   w a s   d e e p e r   t h a n   a b o u t   6 , 0 0 0   d b a r .   T h e   
 p e r f o r m a n c e   o f   t h e   L A D C P   i n s t r u m e n t   w a s   n o t   g o o d   f r o m   S t a .   1   t o   S t a .   1 1 0   i n   
 L e g . 1 .   T h e   d a t a   n e a r   t h e   b o t t o m   w e r e   o f t e n   m i s s e d .   W e   r e p l a c e d   t h e   S e r i a l   
 N u m b e r   ( S N )   2 5 5 3   o f   t h e   i n s t r u m e n t s   w i t h   t h e   S N   1 5 1 2   o f   i t   f r o m   S t a .   1 1 2 .   T h e   
 p e r f o r m a n c e   w a s   i m p r o v e d .   P r o f i l e s   o f   t h e   a r e a   o v e r   1 0 0   m   d i s t a n c e   f r o m   L A D C P   
 i n   s h a l l o w   d e p t h s   a n d   o f   t h e   a r e a   t o   a l m o s t   6 0   m   i n   d e e p e r   d e p t h s   w e r e   
 o b t a i n e d .   E c h o   i n t e n s i t y   w a s   w e a k   b e t w e e n   s t a t i o n s   3 5 1   a n d   3 6 7 .   B a c k s c a t t e r s   
 m i g h t   b e   e s p e c i a l l y   t o o   f e w   i n   t h i s   s e c t i o n . 
 
 ( 3 )   D a t a   p r o c e s s   a n d   r e s u l t 
 
 V e r t i c a l   p r o f i l e s   o f   v e l o c i t y   a r e   o b t a i n e d   b y   t h e   i n v e r s i o n   m e t h o d   ( V i s b e c k ,   
 2 0 0 2 ) .   S i n c e   t h e   f i r s t   b i n   f r o m   L A D C P   i s   i n f l u e n c e d   b y   t u r b u l e n c e   g e n e r a t e d   
 b y   C T D   f r a m e ,   t h e   w e i g h t   f o r   t h e   i n v e r s i o n   i s   s e t   t o   s m a l l   v a l u e   o f   0 . 1 .   G P S   
 n a v i g a t i o n   d a t a   a r e   u s e d   i n   t h e   c a l c u l a t i o n   o f   r e f e r e n c e   v e l o c i t i e s   a n d   t h e   
 b o t t o m - t r a c k   d a t a   a r e   u s e d   f o r   c o r r e c t i n g   t h e   r e f e r e n c e   v e l o c i t i e s .   S h i p b o a r d   
 A D C P   ( S A D C P )   d a t a   a v e r a g e d   f o r   3   m i n u t e s   a r e   a l s o   i n c l u d e d   i n   t h e   
 c a l c u l a t i o n .   T h e   C T D   d a t a   a r e   u s e d   f o r   s o u n d   s p e e d   a n d   d e p t h   c a l c u l a t i o n .   
 I G R F   ( I n t e r n a t i o n a l   G e o m a g n e t i c   R e f e r e n c e   F i e l d )   1 0 t h   g e n e r a t i o n   d a t a   a r e   
 u s e d   f o r   c a l c u l a t i n g   m a g n e t i c   d e v i a t i o n   t o   c o r r e c t   t h e   d i r e c t i o n   o f   v e l o c i t y .   
 I n   t h e   p r o c e s s ,   w e   u s e   M a t l a b   r o u t i n e s   p r o v i d e d   f r o m   M .   V i s b e c k   a n d   G .   
 K r a h m a n n   ( h t t p : / / l a d c p . l d e o . c o l u m b i a . e d u / l a d c p ) . 
 
 E r r o r   v e l o c i t i e s   e s t i m a t e d   b y   t h e   i n v e r s i o n   a r e   s m a l l   v a l u e s   o f   0 . 0 5   -   0 . 2   
 m / s ,   b u t   t h e   t y p i c a l   v a l u e   o f   t h e   s u r f a c e   c u r r e n t s   i s   a b o u t   0 . 2   m / s   i n   t h i s   
 s e c t i o n .   I t   m a y   b e   d i f f i c u l t   t o   d e s c r i b e   t h e   d e t a i l e d   s t r u c t u r e   o f   c u r r e n t s   
 b y   u s i n g   t h e s e   v a l u e s .   I n   L e g . 3   ( O k i n a w a   t r o u g h ,   T o k a r a   s t r a i t ,   a n d   T s u s h i m a   
 s t r a i t   c r o s s   s e c t i o n s ) ,   s m a l l   e r r o r   v e l o c i t i e s   ( l e s s   t h a n   1 0   c m / s )   w e r e   
 e s t i m a t e d . 
 
 V e l o c i t i e s   u s i n g   b o t t o m   t r a c k s   w e r e   5   -   1 0   c m / s .   T h e   l a r g e   b o t t o m   f l o w   o f   
 a b o u t   1 5   c m / s   w a s   o b s e r v e d   n e a r   t h e   s h o r e   o f   t h e   U n i t e d   S t a t e s .   T h e   e r r o r s   o f   
 0 . 5   -   2   c m / s   w e r e   q u i t e   s m a l l .   I t   i s   s u f f i c i e n t   t o   d e t e c t   t h e   b o t t o m   c u r r e n t .   
 T h e   v e l o c i t i e s   n e a r   t h e   b o t t o m   a r e   n o t   s h o w n   i n   L e g . 3 ,   s i n c e   t h e   d e p t h s   w e r e   
 s h a l l o w   a n d   t h e   i n v e r s i o n   e r r o r s   w e r e   s u f f i c i e n t   s m a l l   a l l   t h r o u g h   t h e   w a t e r   
 c o l u m n s . 
 
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 R E F E R E N C E 
 
 V i s b e c k ,   M .   ( 2 0 0 2 ) :   D e e p   v e l o c i t y   p r o f i l i n g   u s i n g   L o w e r e d   A c o u s t i c   D o p p l e r   
         C u r r e n t   P r o f i l e r s :   B o t t o m   t r a c k   a n d   i n v e r s e   s o l u t i o n s .   J .   A t m o s .   O c e a n i c   
         T e c h n o l . ,   1 9 ,   7 9 4 - 8 0 7 . 
 
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 4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1 . s u m   F I L E 
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
 
 
   P 0 3   R E V   R / V   M I R A I   C R U I S E   M R 0 5 0 5   L E G   1 
   S H I P / C R S         W O C E                                     C A S T                     U T C   E V E N T                     P O S I T I O N                                 U N C         C O R   H T   A B O V E       W I R E     M A X         N O .   O F 
   E X P O C O D E         S E C T     S T N N B R     C A S T N O     T Y P E     D A T E         T I M E     C O D E     L A T I T U D E         L O N G I T U D E           N A V     D E P T H     D E P T H     B O T T O M     O U T       P R E S S     B O T T L E S       P A R A M E T E R S                                       C O M M E N T S 
   - - - - - - - - - -     - - - -     - - - - - -     - - - - - -     - - - -     - - - - - -     - - - -     - - - -     - - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - - - - -     - - -     - - - - -     - - - - -     - - - - - -     - - - -     - - - - -     - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3             1               1         R O S       1 0 3 1 0 5     1 8 5 6       B E       3 2   3 9 . 1 4   N     1 1 7   1 9 . 9 3   W       G P S       1 1 0         1 1 0 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3             1               1         B U C       1 0 3 1 0 5     1 8 5 9       U N       3 2   3 9 . 1 1   N     1 1 7   1 9 . 8 8   W       G P S       1 0 8         1 0 8                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   1 6 . 1 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3             1               1         U N K       1 0 3 1 0 5     1 8 5 9       U N       3 2   3 9 . 1 1   N     1 1 7   1 9 . 8 8   W       G P S       1 0 8         1 0 8                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3             1               1         R O S       1 0 3 1 0 5     1 9 0 2       B O       3 2   3 9 . 0 8   N     1 1 7   1 9 . 8 5   W       G P S       1 0 7         1 0 8             9             9 2         9 5                           3   1 - 8 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3             1               1         R O S       1 0 3 1 0 5     1 9 0 9       E N       3 2   3 9 . 0 2   N     1 1 7   1 9 . 8 4   W       G P S       1 0 8         1 0 8 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3             2               1         R O S       1 0 3 1 0 5     1 9 4 7       B E       3 2   3 8 . 3 8   N     1 1 7   2 5 . 8 8   W       G P S       1 5 0         1 5 1 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3             2               1         B U C       1 0 3 1 0 5     1 9 4 8       U N       3 2   3 8 . 3 8   N     1 1 7   2 5 . 8 9   W       G P S       1 5 0         1 5 1                                                                     1                                                         1 7 . 5 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3             2               1         R O S       1 0 3 1 0 5     1 9 5 4       B O       3 2   3 8 . 3 2   N     1 1 7   2 5 . 9 5   W       G P S       1 5 0         1 5 1             7           1 3 8       1 4 0                           4   1 - 8 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3             2               1         R O S       1 0 3 1 0 5     2 0 0 6       E N       3 2   3 8 . 1 9   N     1 1 7   2 5 . 9 7   W       G P S       1 5 1         1 5 1 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3             3               1         R O S       1 0 3 1 0 5     2 1 1 4       B E       3 2   3 7 . 0 2   N     1 1 7   3 0 . 1 6   W       G P S     1 1 9 2       1 1 9 1 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3             3               1         B U C       1 0 3 1 0 5     2 1 2 1       U N       3 2   3 6 . 9 4   N     1 1 7   3 0 . 1 9   W       G P S     1 1 9 2       1 1 9 1                                                                     1 , 3 1 , 3 3                                             1 8 . 2 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3             3               1         U N K       1 0 3 1 0 5     2 1 2 1       U N       3 2   3 6 . 9 4   N     1 1 7   3 0 . 1 9   W       G P S     1 1 9 2       1 1 9 1                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3             3               1         R O S       1 0 3 1 0 5     2 1 3 9       B O       3 2   3 6 . 8 0   N     1 1 7   3 0 . 2 7   W       G P S     1 1 9 3       1 1 9 2           1 0         1 1 8 9     1 1 8 9           2 2             1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7 , 3 1 , 3 3 , 6 4 , 8 1     # 2   A T   O X Y C L I N E 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3             3               1         R O S       1 0 3 1 0 5     2 2 3 5       E N       3 2   3 6 . 3 1   N     1 1 7   3 0 . 5 5   W       G P S     1 2 0 6       1 2 0 4 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1                   5 0 1               1         U N K       1 0 3 1 0 5     2 2 5 5       U N       3 2   3 6 . 4 1   N     1 1 7   3 2 . 0 6   W       G P S     1 2 0 3       1 2 0 4                                                                                                                               A E R O S O L   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3             4               1         R O S       1 1 0 1 0 5     0 0 0 2       B E       3 2   3 8 . 3 9   N     1 1 7   4 0 . 5 4   W       G P S     1 0 4 8       1 0 4 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3             4               1         B U C       1 1 0 1 0 5     0 0 1 0       U N       3 2   3 8 . 3 1   N     1 1 7   4 0 . 6 0   W       G P S     1 0 2 3       1 0 3 1                                                                     1                                                         1 8 . 4 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3             4               1         R O S       1 1 0 1 0 5     0 0 2 7       B O       3 2   3 8 . 2 5   N     1 1 7   4 0 . 7 6   W       G P S       9 7 3         9 7 1             8           9 8 4       9 9 4           1 4             1 - 8 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3             4               1         R O S       1 1 0 1 0 5     0 1 1 6       E N       3 2   3 7 . 8 6   N     1 1 7   4 1 . 0 1   W       G P S       9 6 8         9 7 0 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3             6               1         R O S       1 1 0 1 0 5     0 2 4 6       B E       3 2   3 1 . 7 0   N     1 1 8     1 . 8 3   W       G P S     1 8 9 5       1 8 8 8 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3             6               1         B U C       1 1 0 1 0 5     0 2 5 4       U N       3 2   3 1 . 6 1   N     1 1 8     1 . 7 5   W       G P S     1 9 0 9       1 9 0 6                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   1 7 . 9 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3             6               1         U N K       1 1 0 1 0 5     0 2 5 4       U N       3 2   3 1 . 6 1   N     1 1 8     1 . 7 5   W       G P S     1 9 0 9       1 9 0 6                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3             6               1         R O S       1 1 0 1 0 5     0 3 2 2       B O       3 2   3 1 . 3 3   N     1 1 8     1 . 6 1   W       G P S     1 8 7 7       1 8 8 3             9         1 8 8 3     1 8 6 6           1 9             1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3             6               1         R O S       1 1 0 1 0 5     0 4 3 6       E N       3 2   3 0 . 5 8   N     1 1 8     1 . 6 6   W       G P S     1 8 8 0       1 8 7 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3             8               1         R O S       1 1 0 1 0 5     1 7 5 8       B E       3 2   2 1 . 8 3   N     1 1 8   2 0 . 3 1   W       G P S       6 3 7         6 3 9 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3             8               1         B U C       1 1 0 1 0 5     1 8 0 0       U N       3 2   2 1 . 8 5   N     1 1 8   2 0 . 3 0   W       G P S       6 3 8         6 3 8                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   1 7 . 9 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3             8               1         U N K       1 1 0 1 0 5     1 8 0 0       U N       3 2   2 1 . 8 5   N     1 1 8   2 0 . 3 0   W       G P S       6 3 8         6 3 8                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3             8               1         R O S       1 1 0 1 0 5     1 8 1 4       B O       3 2   2 1 . 9 4   N     1 1 8   2 0 . 1 7   W       G P S       6 7 7         6 7 7           1 2           6 6 4       6 6 9           1 1             1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3             8               1         R O S       1 1 0 1 0 5     1 8 4 7       E N       3 2   2 2 . 0 8   N     1 1 8   1 9 . 8 7   W       G P S       7 1 8         7 1 5 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           1 0               1         R O S       1 1 0 1 0 5     2 0 4 4       B E       3 2     9 . 1 9   N     1 1 8   4 5 . 8 3   W       G P S     1 3 1 4       1 3 1 4 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           1 0               1         B U C       1 1 0 1 0 5     2 0 5 3       U N       3 2     9 . 1 4   N     1 1 8   4 5 . 7 1   W       G P S     1 3 0 4       1 3 0 3                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   1 8 . 4 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           1 0               1         U N K       1 1 0 1 0 5     2 0 5 3       U N       3 2     9 . 1 4   N     1 1 8   4 5 . 7 1   W       G P S     1 3 0 4       1 3 0 3                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           1 0               1         R O S       1 1 0 1 0 5     2 1 1 0       B O       3 2     8 . 9 7   N     1 1 8   4 5 . 6 5   W       G P S     1 2 8 8       1 3 0 0           1 0         1 3 1 4     1 3 0 3           1 6             1 - 8 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           1 0               1         R O S       1 1 0 1 0 5     2 2 0 3       E N       3 2     8 . 3 9   N     1 1 8   4 5 . 4 8   W       G P S     1 2 7 6       1 2 7 0 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1                   5 0 2               1         U N K       1 1 0 1 0 5     2 2 1 7       U N       3 2     7 . 5 0   N     1 1 8   4 7 . 2 0   W       G P S     1 2 5 1       1 2 6 9                                                                                                                               A E R O S O L   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           1 2               1         R O S       1 1 0 2 0 5     0 0 1 1       B E       3 1   5 4 . 6 2   N     1 1 9   1 5 . 4 4   W       G P S     1 4 6 0       1 4 5 9 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           1 2               1         B U C       1 1 0 2 0 5     0 0 1 8       U N       3 1   5 4 . 5 5   N     1 1 9   1 5 . 4 8   W       G P S     1 4 1 4       1 4 1 3                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   1 8 . 4 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           1 2               1         U N K       1 1 0 2 0 5     0 0 1 8       U N       3 1   5 4 . 5 5   N     1 1 9   1 5 . 4 8   W       G P S     1 4 1 4       1 4 1 3                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           1 2               1         R O S       1 1 0 2 0 5     0 0 4 1       B O       3 1   5 4 . 3 4   N     1 1 9   1 5 . 4 9   W       G P S     1 2 9 3       1 2 8 7           1 1         1 3 6 4     1 3 6 5           1 6             1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           1 2               1         R O S       1 1 0 2 0 5     0 1 3 2       E N       3 1   5 3 . 9 2   N     1 1 9   1 5 . 5 3   W       G P S     1 1 0 8       1 1 0 6 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           1 4               1         R O S       1 1 0 2 0 5     0 2 5 0       B E       3 1   5 1 . 1 6   N     1 1 9   2 1 . 5 3   W       G P S     1 5 7 5       1 5 8 0 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           1 4               1         B U C       1 1 0 2 0 5     0 2 5 8       U N       3 1   5 1 . 0 9   N     1 1 9   2 1 . 5 6   W       G P S     1 6 3 9       1 6 3 3                                                       1                                                                       1 7 . 9 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           1 4               1         R O S       1 1 0 2 0 5     0 3 2 3       B O       3 1   5 0 . 8 9   N     1 1 9   2 1 . 6 0   W       G P S     1 7 3 6       1 7 4 1           1 4         1 6 9 1     1 6 9 4           1 8             1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7                             # 5 - 6   F I L T R A T E D   S E A W A T E R   S A M P L E 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           1 4               1         R O S       1 1 0 2 0 5     0 4 2 1       E N       3 1   5 0 . 5 0   N     1 1 9   2 1 . 6 4   W       G P S     1 7 6 3       1 7 6 2 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           1 6               1         R O S       1 1 0 2 0 5     0 5 4 2       B E       3 1   4 6 . 1 4   N     1 1 9   3 1 . 8 5   W       G P S     2 7 5 4       2 7 5 1 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           1 6               1         B U C       1 1 0 2 0 5     0 5 4 9       U N       3 1   4 6 . 1 0   N     1 1 9   3 1 . 8 6   W       G P S     2 7 7 6       2 7 7 2                                                                     1                                                         1 8 . 0 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           1 6               1         R O S       1 1 0 2 0 5     0 6 2 8       B O       3 1   4 5 . 8 7   N     1 1 9   3 1 . 9 6   W       G P S     2 8 8 2       2 8 8 5           1 1         2 8 1 3     2 8 2 2           2 3             1 - 8 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           1 6               1         R O S       1 1 0 2 0 5     0 7 5 3       E N       3 1   4 5 . 2 9   N     1 1 9   3 2 . 0 2   W       G P S     3 3 2 2       3 3 1 6 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           1 8               1         R O S       1 1 0 2 0 5     0 8 5 7       B E       3 1   4 0 . 4 2   N     1 1 9   4 3 . 0 2   W       G P S     3 7 5 0       3 7 3 9 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           1 8               1         B U C       1 1 0 2 0 5     0 9 0 4       U N       3 1   4 0 . 3 7   N     1 1 9   4 3 . 0 0   W       G P S     3 7 4 5       3 7 3 6                                                                     1                                                         1 7 . 8 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           1 8               1         R O S       1 1 0 2 0 5     0 9 5 7       B O       3 1   4 0 . 2 5   N     1 1 9   4 3 . 1 6   W       G P S     3 7 5 6       3 7 4 5           1 3         3 7 3 6     3 7 7 7           2 8             1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           1 8               1         R O S       1 1 0 2 0 5     1 1 4 0       E N       3 1   4 0 . 0 6   N     1 1 9   4 3 . 4 3   W       G P S     3 7 5 1       3 7 4 2 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           2 0               1         R O S       1 1 0 2 0 5     1 3 2 3       B E       3 1   3 0 . 4 6   N     1 2 0     2 . 5 2   W       G P S     3 7 3 5       3 7 2 5 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           2 0               1         B U C       1 1 0 2 0 5     1 3 3 1       U N       3 1   3 0 . 3 9   N     1 2 0     2 . 5 5   W       G P S     3 7 3 5       3 7 2 5                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   1 6 . 8 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           2 0               1         U N K       1 1 0 2 0 5     1 3 4 0       U N       3 1   3 0 . 3 0   N     1 2 0     2 . 5 4   W       G P S     3 7 2 9       3 7 2 7                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           2 0               1         R O S       1 1 0 2 0 5     1 4 2 3       B O       3 1   2 9 . 9 2   N     1 2 0     2 . 7 3   W       G P S     3 7 3 7       3 7 2 9         1 0           3 7 7 4     3 7 6 4           2 7             1 - 8 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           2 0               1         R O S       1 1 0 2 0 5     1 6 1 4       E N       3 1   2 9 . 0 1   N     1 2 0     3 . 6 6   W       G P S     3 7 6 0       3 7 4 6 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           2 2               1         R O S       1 1 0 2 0 5     1 8 2 0       B E       3 1   1 4 . 0 4   N     1 2 0   3 3 . 1 3   W       G P S     3 8 1 5       3 8 1 3 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           2 2               1         B U C       1 1 0 2 0 5     1 8 2 7       U N       3 1   1 4 . 0 0   N     1 2 0   3 3 . 0 9   W       G P S     3 8 1 2       3 8 1 2                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   1 7 . 7 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           2 2               1         U N K       1 1 0 2 0 5     1 8 3 3       U N       3 1   1 3 . 9 6   N     1 2 0   3 3 . 0 8   W       G P S     3 8 1 4       3 8 1 3                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           2 2               1         R O S       1 1 0 2 0 5     1 9 1 9       B O       3 1   1 3 . 6 7   N     1 2 0   3 3 . 1 6   W       G P S     3 8 1 1       3 8 1 0           9           3 8 3 4     3 8 5 5           3 6             1 - 8 , 2 2 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           2 2               1         U N K       1 1 0 2 0 5     1 9 2 9       B E       3 1   1 3 . 6 7   N     1 2 0   3 3 . 1 6   W       G P S     3 8 1 1       3 8 1 1                                                                                                                               8 0 L   T H R O U G H   H U L L   P U M P   F O R   R . N . 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           2 2               1         U N K       1 1 0 2 0 5     1 9 4 7       E N       3 1   1 3 . 6 7   N     1 2 0   3 3 . 1 6   W       G P S     3 8 1 1       3 8 1 3 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           2 2               1         R O S       1 1 0 2 0 5     2 1 1 0       E N       3 1   1 3 . 1 4   N     1 2 0   3 3 . 0 6   W       G P S     3 8 1 5       3 8 1 4 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1                   5 0 3               1         U N K       1 1 0 2 0 5     2 2 1 2       U N       3 1     6 . 0 0   N     1 2 0   4 7 . 3 0   W       G P S     3 9 2 7       3 9 2 9                                                                                                                               A E R O S O L   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           2 4               1         R O S       1 1 0 3 0 5     0 0 0 1       B E       3 0   5 3 . 1 8   N     1 2 1   1 4 . 2 1   W       G P S     3 9 5 5       3 9 5 4 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           2 4               1         B U C       1 1 0 3 0 5     0 0 0 9       U N       3 0   5 3 . 1 1   N     1 2 1   1 4 . 1 5   W       G P S     3 9 5 3       3 9 5 1                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   1 8 . 1 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           2 4               1         U N K       1 1 0 3 0 5     0 0 1 5       U N       3 0   5 3 . 0 6   N     1 2 1   1 4 . 0 8   W       G P S     3 9 6 0       3 9 5 8                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           2 4               1         R O S       1 1 0 3 0 5     0 1 0 5       B O       3 0   5 2 . 7 1   N     1 2 1   1 4 . 0 8   W       G P S     3 9 6 0       3 9 6 0         1 0           3 9 7 4     4 0 0 7           2 8             1 - 8 , 1 2 , 1 3 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           2 4               1         R O S       1 1 0 3 0 5     0 2 5 7       E N       3 0   5 2 . 2 5   N     1 2 1   1 3 . 8 6   W       G P S     3 9 8 9       3 9 8 9 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           2 6               1         R O S       1 1 0 3 0 5     0 6 2 7       B E       3 0   2 9 . 0 2   N     1 2 2     1 . 7 2   W       G P S     3 7 9 4       3 7 9 5 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           2 6               1         B U C       1 1 0 3 0 5     0 6 3 4       U N       3 0   2 8 . 9 5   N     1 2 2     1 . 7 2   W       G P S     3 7 9 4       3 7 9 4                                                                     1                                                         1 8 . 2 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           2 6               1         R O S       1 1 0 3 0 5     0 7 2 7       B O       3 0   2 8 . 6 9   N     1 2 2     1 . 9 8   W       G P S     3 8 5 4       3 8 5 4         1 1           3 8 2 5     3 8 4 8           2 8             1 - 8 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           2 6               1         R O S       1 1 0 3 0 5     0 9 1 1       E N       3 0   2 8 . 0 9   N     1 2 2     2 . 2 6   W       G P S     3 9 5 4       3 9 4 2 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           2 8               1         R O S       1 1 0 3 0 5     1 2 1 2       B E       3 0     1 . 3 3   N     1 2 2   3 5 . 0 9   W       G P S     4 3 2 4       4 3 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           2 8               1         B U C       1 1 0 3 0 5     1 2 1 9       U N       3 0     1 . 2 7   N     1 2 2   3 5 . 1 0   W       G P S     4 3 1 8       4 3 1 9                                                                     1 , 3 1 , 3 3 , 8 2                                       1 9 . 0 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           2 8               1         U N K       1 1 0 3 0 5     1 3 0 0       U N       3 0     0 . 9 6   N     1 2 2   3 5 . 2 3   W       G P S     4 3 0 1       4 3 2 4                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           2 8               1         R O S       1 1 0 3 0 5     1 3 1 9       B O       3 0     0 . 8 8   N     1 2 2   3 5 . 3 3   W       G P S     4 3 1 7       4 3 1 9         1 0           4 3 2 4     4 3 5 7           3 5             1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7 , 3 1 , 3 3 , 6 4 , 8 2     # 2   A T   O X Y C L I N E 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           2 8               1         R O S       1 1 0 3 0 5     1 5 2 4       E N       3 0     0 . 0 1   N     1 2 2   3 6 . 4 0   W       G P S     4 3 1 2       4 3 1 3 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           2 8               2         U N K       1 1 0 3 0 5     1 5 2 4       U N       3 0     0 . 0 1   N     1 2 2   3 6 . 4 0   W       G P S     4 3 1 2       4 3 1 3                                                                                                                               A I R   C H 4   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           3 0               1         R O S       1 1 0 3 0 5     1 8 2 6       B E       2 9   3 2 . 5 9   N     1 2 3   1 4 . 2 5   W       G P S     4 2 4 8       4 2 5 2 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           3 0               1         B U C       1 1 0 3 0 5     1 8 3 3       U N       2 9   3 2 . 5 1   N     1 2 3   1 4 . 3 1   W       G P S     4 2 5 1       4 2 5 5                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   1 8 . 9 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           3 0               1         U N K       1 1 0 3 0 5     1 8 3 4       U N       2 9   3 2 . 5 0   N     1 2 3   1 4 . 3 2   W       G P S     4 2 6 5       4 2 5 7                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           3 0               1         R O S       1 1 0 3 0 5     1 9 3 3       B O       2 9   3 2 . 2 5   N     1 2 3   1 4 . 8 1   W       G P S     4 2 5 7       4 2 6 0           9           4 3 0 3     4 3 2 4           3 0             1 - 8 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           3 0               1         R O S       1 1 0 3 0 5     2 1 2 9       E N       2 9   3 1 . 9 5   N     1 2 3   1 5 . 6 5   W       G P S     4 2 1 8       4 2 0 3 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1                   5 0 4               1         U N K       1 1 0 3 0 5     2 1 5 0       U N       2 9   3 0 . 0 4   N     1 2 3   1 8 . 3 3   W       G P S     4 2 4 4       4 2 6 4                                                                                                                               A E R O S O L   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           3 1               1         R O S       1 1 0 4 0 5     0 0 3 1       B E       2 9     3 . 0 5   N     1 2 3   5 2 . 3 8   W       G P S     4 4 6 8       4 4 4 2 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           3 1               1         B U C       1 1 0 4 0 5     0 0 3 8       U N       2 9     3 . 0 4   N     1 2 3   5 2 . 4 8   W       G P S     4 4 1 6       4 4 1 2                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   1 9 . 3 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           3 1               1         U N K       1 1 0 4 0 5     0 0 4 3       U N       2 9     3 . 0 5   N     1 2 3   5 2 . 5 5   W       G P S     4 4 1 8       4 4 1 9                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           3 1               1         R O S       1 1 0 4 0 5     0 1 4 3       B O       2 9     2 . 9 7   N     1 2 3   5 3 . 3 5   W       G P S     4 3 9 5       4 3 9 2         1 1           4 5 1 0     4 4 5 9           3 0             1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           3 1               1         R O S       1 1 0 4 0 5     0 3 4 3       E N       2 9     2 . 9 8   N     1 2 3   5 4 . 9 3   W       G P S     4 4 1 8       4 4 2 3 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           3 3               1         R O S       1 1 0 4 0 5     0 6 4 3       B E       2 8   3 5 . 1 9   N     1 2 4   3 0 . 5 9   W       G P S     4 3 5 8       4 3 5 9 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           3 3               1         B U C       1 1 0 4 0 5     0 6 4 9       U N       2 8   3 5 . 1 5   N     1 2 4   3 0 . 6 8   W       G P S     4 3 5 1       4 3 5 4                                                                     1                                                         1 9 . 8 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           3 3               1         R O S       1 1 0 4 0 5     0 7 5 1       B O       2 8   3 5 . 0 7   N     1 2 4   3 1 . 3 3   W       G P S     4 3 3 4       4 3 3 3           9           4 4 0 3     4 4 1 3           2 9             1 - 8 , 2 7                                               # 1 2   M I S S   F I R E 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           3 3               1         R O S       1 1 0 4 0 5     0 9 4 1       E N       2 8   3 5 . 2 8   N     1 2 4   3 2 . 3 5   W       G P S     4 3 1 8       4 3 2 1 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           3 4               1         R O S       1 1 0 4 0 5     1 2 4 6       B E       2 8     6 . 1 5   N     1 2 5     7 . 4 9   W       G P S     4 3 1 8       4 3 1 9 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           3 4               1         B U C       1 1 0 4 0 5     1 2 5 4       U N       2 8     6 . 1 4   N     1 2 5     7 . 5 8   W       G P S     4 3 1 0       4 3 1 6                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 0 . 7 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           3 4               1         U N K       1 1 0 4 0 5     1 3 0 0       U N       2 8     6 . 1 5   N     1 2 5     7 . 6 5   W       G P S     4 3 0 0       4 3 0 3                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           3 4               1         R O S       1 1 0 4 0 5     1 3 5 6       B O       2 8     6 . 1 3   N     1 2 5     8 . 2 8   W       G P S     4 2 8 9       4 2 9 5           9           4 3 5 9     4 3 6 3           3 0             1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           3 4               1         R O S       1 1 0 4 0 5     1 5 5 5       E N       2 8     6 . 2 5   N     1 2 5     9 . 2 0   W       G P S     4 1 5 4       4 1 5 4 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           3 6               1         R O S       1 1 0 4 0 5     1 9 0 4       B E       2 7   3 5 . 9 4   N     1 2 5   4 5 . 6 5   W       G P S     4 4 0 9       4 4 1 4 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           3 6               1         B U C       1 1 0 4 0 5     1 9 1 1       U N       2 7   3 5 . 9 5   N     1 2 5   4 5 . 7 0   W       G P S     4 4 1 8       4 4 2 3                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 0 . 1 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           3 6               1         U N K       1 1 0 4 0 5     1 9 1 9       U N       2 7   3 5 . 9 5   N     1 2 5   4 5 . 7 5   W       G P S     4 4 1 8       4 4 3 7                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           3 6               1         U N K       1 1 0 4 0 5     2 0 1 1       B E       2 7   3 5 . 8 8   N     1 2 5   4 6 . 1 6   W       G P S     4 4 9 3       4 4 8 9                                                                                                                               8 0 L   T H R O U G H   H U L L   P U M P   F O R   R . N . 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           3 6               1         R O S       1 1 0 4 0 5     2 0 1 6       B O       2 7   3 5 . 8 8   N     1 2 5   4 6 . 1 6   W       G P S     4 4 9 3       4 4 9 4           9           4 4 8 1     4 5 2 1           3 3             1 - 8 , 2 2 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           3 6               1         U N K       1 1 0 4 0 5     2 0 2 2       E N       2 7   3 5 . 8 7   N     1 2 5   4 6 . 2 0   W       G P S     4 4 9 3       4 4 9 4 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           3 6               1         R O S       1 1 0 4 0 5     2 2 1 1       E N       2 7   3 5 . 5 9   N     1 2 5   4 6 . 9 5   W       G P S     4 4 8 8       4 4 8 4 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1                   5 0 5               1         U N K       1 1 0 4 0 5     2 2 2 9       U N       2 7   3 4 . 0 9   N     1 2 5   4 9 . 2 1   W       G P S     4 5 1 1       4 5 2 1                                                                                                                               A E R O S O L   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           3 8               1         R O S       1 1 0 5 0 5     0 1 0 6       B E       2 7     9 . 1 3   N     1 2 6   2 2 . 6 5   W       G P S     4 3 5 3       4 3 5 6 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           3 8               1         B U C       1 1 0 5 0 5     0 1 1 4       U N       2 7     9 . 0 7   N     1 2 6   2 2 . 6 8   W       G P S     4 3 4 6       4 3 4 8                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 0 . 9 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           3 8               1         U N K       1 1 0 5 0 5     0 1 2 1       U N       2 7     9 . 0 5   N     1 2 6   2 2 . 7 1   W       G P S     4 3 4 8       4 3 4 8                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           3 8               1         R O S       1 1 0 5 0 5     0 2 1 5       B O       2 7     8 . 8 8   N     1 2 6   2 2 . 9 3   W       G P S     4 3 8 3       4 3 8 5         1 1           4 3 5 5     4 4 0 2           3 0             1 - 8 , 1 2 , 1 3 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7                 # 1 9   M I S S   T R I P 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           3 8               1         R O S       1 1 0 5 0 5     0 4 1 1       E N       2 7     8 . 6 0   N     1 2 6   2 3 . 9 0   W       G P S     4 4 3 7       4 4 3 2 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           4 0               1         R O S       1 1 0 5 0 5     0 7 0 9       B E       2 6   3 9 . 5 8   N     1 2 6   5 7 . 2 4   W       G P S     4 3 1 7       4 3 2 4 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           4 0               1         B U C       1 1 0 5 0 5     0 7 1 5       U N       2 6   3 9 . 6 1   N     1 2 6   5 7 . 3 5   W       G P S     4 3 2 2       4 3 2 9                                                                     1                                                         2 0 . 6 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           4 0               1         R O S       1 1 0 5 0 5     0 8 1 9       B O       2 6   4 0 . 0 0   N     1 2 6   5 8 . 0 8   W       G P S     4 5 2 4       4 5 2 2           9           4 5 0 4     4 4 5 9           3 1             1 - 8 , 2 7                                               # 1 = # 2   ( B - 1 0 )   D U P L I C A T E   S M P L S 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           4 0               1         R O S       1 1 0 5 0 5     1 0 1 2       E N       2 6   4 0 . 6 5   N     1 2 6   5 8 . 6 8   W       G P S     4 6 8 4       4 6 8 4 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           4 2               1         R O S       1 1 0 5 0 5     1 3 2 2       B E       2 6   1 0 . 6 9   N     1 2 7   3 4 . 5 2   W       G P S     4 6 2 9       4 6 2 8 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           4 2               1         B U C       1 1 0 5 0 5     1 3 3 1       U N       2 6   1 0 . 7 2   N     1 2 7   3 4 . 6 7   W       G P S     4 6 2 8       4 6 2 7                                                                     1 , 3 1 , 3 3                                             2 0 . 4 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           4 2               1         U N K       1 1 0 5 0 5     1 3 5 1       U N       2 6   1 0 . 7 8   N     1 2 7   3 4 . 9 7   W       G P S     4 6 1 1       4 5 9 7                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           4 2               1         R O S       1 1 0 5 0 5     1 4 3 8       B O       2 6   1 0 . 9 7   N     1 2 7   3 5 . 5 6   W       G P S     4 5 4 5       4 5 5 4           8           4 7 2 1     4 6 6 8           3 6             1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7 , 3 1 , 3 3 , 6 4 , 8 1     # 2   A T   O X Y C L I N E 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           4 2               1         R O S       1 1 0 5 0 5     1 6 4 6       E N       2 6   1 1 . 0 1   N     1 2 7   3 7 . 2 1   W       G P S     4 5 5 5       4 5 4 9 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           4 2               2         U N K       1 1 0 5 0 5     1 6 4 6       U N       2 6   1 1 . 0 1   N     1 2 7   3 7 . 2 1   W       G P S     4 5 5 5       4 5 4 9                                                                                                                               A I R   C H 4   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           4 4               1         R O S       1 1 0 5 0 5     1 9 5 5       B E       2 5   4 0 . 9 8   N     1 2 8   1 1 . 8 5   W       G P S     4 2 8 0       4 2 7 6 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           4 4               1         B U C       1 1 0 5 0 5     2 0 0 2       U N       2 5   4 1 . 0 1   N     1 2 8   1 1 . 9 0   W       G P S     4 2 9 2       4 2 7 8                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 1 . 0 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           4 4               1         U N K       1 1 0 5 0 5     2 0 0 8       U N       2 5   4 1 . 0 6   N     1 2 8   1 1 . 9 4   W       G P S     4 2 6 7       4 2 6 6                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           4 4               1         R O S       1 1 0 5 0 5     2 1 0 6       B O       2 5   4 1 . 2 3   N     1 2 8   1 2 . 4 8   W       G P S     4 2 0 8       4 2 0 6           9           4 2 6 4     4 2 7 7           3 0             1 - 8 , 2 7                                               # 1 = # 3   ( B - 1 0 )   D U P L I C A T E   S M P L S 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1                   5 0 6               1         U N K       1 1 0 5 0 5     2 1 5 6       U N       2 5   4 1 . 3 6   N     1 2 8   1 2 . 7 5   W       G P S     4 3 4 7       4 3 3 5                                                                                                                               A E R O S O L   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           4 4               1         R O S       1 1 0 5 0 5     2 3 0 1       E N       2 5   4 1 . 5 6   N     1 2 8   1 3 . 3 8   W       G P S     4 4 6 6       4 4 6 4 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           4 6               1         R O S       1 1 0 6 0 5     0 4 0 0       B E       2 5   1 2 . 8 7   N     1 2 8   4 8 . 7 9   W       G P S     4 7 4 4       4 7 4 3 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           4 6               1         B U C       1 1 0 6 0 5     0 4 0 7       U N       2 5   1 2 . 8 6   N     1 2 8   4 8 . 8 8   W       G P S     4 7 4 1       4 7 0 4                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 1 . 0 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           4 6               1         U N K       1 1 0 6 0 5     0 4 2 0       U N       2 5   1 2 . 8 2   N     1 2 8   4 9 . 0 2   W       G P S     4 7 4 1       4 7 4 3                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           4 6               1         R O S       1 1 0 6 0 5     0 5 1 5       B O       2 5   1 2 . 8 6   N     1 2 8   4 9 . 4 7   W       G P S     4 6 6 9       4 6 7 5           8           4 7 7 5     4 8 0 4           3 2             1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           4 6               1         R O S       1 1 0 6 0 5     0 7 2 0       E N       2 5   1 3 . 4 9   N     1 2 8   5 0 . 3 2   W       G P S     4 5 4 7       4 5 4 6 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           4 8               1         R O S       1 1 0 6 0 5     1 0 3 2       B E       2 4   4 2 . 7 0   N     1 2 9   2 4 . 9 4   W       G P S     4 5 0 0       4 5 0 0 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           4 8               1         B U C       1 1 0 6 0 5     1 0 4 0       U N       2 4   4 2 . 7 5   N     1 2 9   2 5 . 0 0   W       G P S     4 5 0 1       4 5 0 0                                                                     1                                                         2 1 . 4 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           4 8               1         R O S       1 1 0 6 0 5     1 1 4 3       B O       2 4   4 3 . 0 5   N     1 2 9   2 5 . 4 1   W       G P S     4 4 7 8       4 4 8 4           9           4 5 2 3     4 5 5 6           3 2             1 - 8 , 2 7                                               # 1 = # 4   ( B - 1 0 )   D U P L I C A T E   S M P L S 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           4 8               1         R O S       1 1 0 6 0 5     1 3 4 7       E N       2 4   4 3 . 0 1   N     1 2 9   2 6 . 1 6   W       G P S     4 4 9 1       4 4 8 6 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           5 0               1         R O S       1 1 0 6 0 5     1 6 4 8       B E       2 4   1 5 . 4 4   N     1 3 0     1 . 7 9   W       G P S     4 6 1 3       4 6 1 4 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           5 0               1         B U C       1 1 0 6 0 5     1 6 5 6       U N       2 4   1 5 . 4 7   N     1 3 0     1 . 8 5   W       G P S     4 6 1 6       4 6 1 9                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 1 . 1 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           5 0               1         U N K       1 1 0 6 0 5     1 6 5 9       U N       2 4   1 5 . 4 7   N     1 3 0     1 . 8 8   W       G P S     4 6 2 6       4 6 2 6                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
 
 
 4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1 . s u m   F I L E   C O N T ' D 
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
 
   P 0 3   R E V   R / V   M I R A I   C R U I S E   M R 0 5 0 5   L E G   1 
   S H I P / C R S         W O C E                                     C A S T                     U T C   E V E N T                     P O S I T I O N                                 U N C         C O R   H T   A B O V E       W I R E     M A X         N O .   O F 
   E X P O C O D E         S E C T     S T N N B R     C A S T N O     T Y P E     D A T E         T I M E     C O D E     L A T I T U D E         L O N G I T U D E           N A V     D E P T H     D E P T H     B O T T O M     O U T       P R E S S     B O T T L E S       P A R A M E T E R S                                       C O M M E N T S 
   - - - - - - - - - -     - - - -     - - - - - -     - - - - - -     - - - -     - - - - - -     - - - -     - - - -     - - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - - - - -     - - -     - - - - -     - - - - -     - - - - - -     - - - -     - - - - -     - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           5 0               1         R O S       1 1 0 6 0 5     1 8 0 0       B O       2 4   1 5 . 5 1   N     1 3 0     2 . 3 1   W       G P S     4 6 1 4       4 6 1 4           9           4 6 3 5     4 6 8 4           3 5             1 - 8 , 2 2 , 2 7                                         # 1 = # 5   ( B - 1 0 )   D U P L I C A T E   S M P L S 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           5 0               1         U N K       1 1 0 6 0 5     1 8 0 6       B E       2 4   1 5 . 5 1   N     1 3 0     2 . 3 1   W       G P S     4 6 1 4       4 6 2 4                                                                                                                               8 0 L   T H R O U G H   H U L L   P U M P   F O R   R . N . 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           5 0               1         U N K       1 1 0 6 0 5     1 8 2 4       E N       2 4   1 5 . 5 1   N     1 3 0     2 . 3 1   W       G P S     4 6 1 4       4 6 1 1     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           5 0               1         R O S       1 1 0 6 0 5     2 0 0 8       E N       2 4   1 5 . 5 8   N     1 3 0     3 . 1 7   W       G P S     4 6 4 4       4 6 4 0     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1                   5 0 7               1         U N K       1 1 0 6 0 5     2 2 1 2       U N       2 4   1 5 . 3 2   N     1 3 0   3 5 . 7 5   W       G P S     4 8 7 2       4 8 7 3                                                                                                                               A E R O S O L   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           5 1               1         R O S       1 1 0 6 0 5     2 3 1 0       B E       2 4   1 5 . 6 2   N     1 3 0   4 9 . 9 9   W       G P S     4 7 2 5       4 7 2 6     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           5 1               1         B U C       1 1 0 6 0 5     2 3 1 7       U N       2 4   1 5 . 5 9   N     1 3 0   5 0 . 0 6   W       G P S     4 7 4 2       4 7 4 2                                                                   1 , 3 3                                                     2 1 . 9 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           5 1               1         U N K       1 1 0 6 0 5     2 3 2 2       U N       2 4   1 5 . 5 9   N     1 3 0   5 0 . 1 1   W       G P S     4 7 5 4       4 7 4 4                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           5 1               1         R O S       1 1 0 7 0 5     0 0 2 4       B O       2 4   1 5 . 5 5   N     1 3 0   5 0 . 8 3   W       G P S     4 7 4 7       4 7 5 8         1 0           4 8 2 6     4 8 2 1           3 2           1 - 8 , 1 2 , 1 3 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7                   # 1 = # 6   ( B - 1 0 )   D U P L I C A T E   S M P L S ,   # 2 8   M I S S   F I R E 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           5 1               1         R O S       1 1 0 7 0 5     0 2 2 8       E N       2 4   1 5 . 7 1   N     1 3 0   5 1 . 9 0   W       G P S     4 7 5 8       4 7 5 6     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           5 3               1         R O S       1 1 0 7 0 5     0 5 3 2       B E       2 4   1 6 . 2 9   N     1 3 1   3 9 . 1 6   W       G P S     4 6 9 2       4 6 9 4     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           5 3               1         B U C       1 1 0 7 0 5     0 5 3 9       U N       2 4   1 6 . 3 1   N     1 3 1   3 9 . 1 7   W       G P S     4 6 9 6       4 6 9 4                                                                   1 , 3 3                                                     2 1 . 6 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           5 3               1         U N K       1 1 0 7 0 5     0 5 4 7       U N       2 4   1 6 . 3 0   N     1 3 1   3 9 . 2 0   W       G P S     4 6 9 6       4 6 9 3                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           5 3               1         R O S       1 1 0 7 0 5     0 6 4 3       B O       2 4   1 6 . 3 1   N     1 3 1   3 9 . 3 8   W       G P S     4 6 9 5       4 6 9 4         9             4 6 9 3     4 7 6 1           3 2           1 - 8 , 2 7                                                 # 1 = # 7   ( B - 1 0 )   D U P L I C A T E   S M P L S 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           5 3               1         R O S       1 1 0 7 0 5     0 8 4 5       E N       2 4   1 6 . 1 4   N     1 3 1   3 9 . 9 5   W       G P S     4 6 8 1       4 6 7 7     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           5 5               1         R O S       1 1 0 7 0 5     1 1 4 9       B E       2 4   1 4 . 7 9   N     1 3 2   2 5 . 8 4   W       G P S     4 6 2 5       4 6 2 5     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           5 5               1         B U C       1 1 0 7 0 5     1 1 5 7       U N       2 4   1 4 . 8 1   N     1 3 2   2 5 . 8 6   W       G P S     4 6 4 2       4 6 2 6                                                                   1                                                           2 1 . 5 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           5 5               1         R O S       1 1 0 7 0 5     1 3 0 4       B O       2 4   1 4 . 7 1   N     1 3 2   2 6 . 1 1   W       G P S     4 6 2 6       4 6 2 5       1 0             4 6 4 6     4 7 0 1           3 2           1 - 8 , 2 7                                                 # 1 = # 8   ( B - 1 0 )   D U P L I C A T E   S M P L S 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           5 5               1         R O S       1 1 0 7 0 5     1 5 1 5       E N       2 4   1 4 . 4 6   N     1 3 2   2 6 . 7 3   W       G P S     4 6 4 2       4 6 7 0     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           5 6               1         R O S       1 1 0 7 0 5     1 8 2 0       B E       2 4   1 5 . 4 2   N     1 3 3   1 4 . 2 5   W       G P S     4 8 7 4       4 8 6 6     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           5 6               1         B U C       1 1 0 7 0 5     1 8 2 7       U N       2 4   1 5 . 3 7   N     1 3 3   1 4 . 2 8   W       G P S     4 8 6 3       4 8 6 5                                                                   1 , 3 1 , 3 3 , 8 2                                         2 1 . 4 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           5 6               1         U N K       1 1 0 7 0 5     1 8 3 2       U N       2 4   1 5 . 3 6   N     1 3 3   1 4 . 3 1   W       G P S     4 8 7 3       4 8 6 4                                                                                                                                 A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           5 6               1         R O S       1 1 0 7 0 5     1 9 3 5       B O       2 4   1 5 . 2 2   N     1 3 3   1 4 . 6 6   W       G P S     4 8 6 0       4 8 5 7         9             4 8 8 1     4 9 3 8           3 3           1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7 , 3 1 , 3 3 , 8 2             # 1 = # 9   ( B - 1 0 )   D U P L I C A T E   S M P L S 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           5 6               1         R O S       1 1 0 7 0 5     2 1 3 9       E N       2 4   1 4 . 9 1   N     1 3 3   1 5 . 3 8   W       G P S     4 8 4 1       4 8 4 0     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1                   5 0 8               1         U N K       1 1 0 7 0 5     2 2 2 5       U N       2 4   1 4 . 7 5   N     1 3 3   2 5 . 9 0   W       G P S     4 8 8 2       4 8 7 2                                                                                                                               A E R O S O L   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           5 8               1         R O S       1 1 0 8 0 5     0 0 4 5       B E       2 4   1 5 . 0 6   N     1 3 4     2 . 7 8   W       G P S     4 7 9 6       4 8 0 4     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           5 8               1         B U C       1 1 0 8 0 5     0 0 5 2       U N       2 4   1 5 . 0 0   N     1 3 4     2 . 8 0   W       G P S     4 8 0 8       4 7 9 8                                                                   1 , 3 3                                                     2 1 . 8 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           5 8               1         U N K       1 1 0 8 0 5     0 0 5 8       U N       2 4   1 4 . 9 5   N     1 3 4     2 . 8 3   W       G P S     4 8 1 5       4 8 0 9                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           5 8               1         R O S       1 1 0 8 0 5     0 1 5 9       B O       2 4   1 4 . 6 0   N     1 3 4     3 . 1 6   W       G P S     4 8 4 2       4 8 3 1       1 0           4 8 6 6     4 9 0 7             3 3           1 - 8 , 2 7                                                 # 1 = # 1 0   ( B - 1 0 )   D U P L I C A T E   S M P L S 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1                   5 0 9               1         U N K       1 1 0 8 0 5     0 3 0 0       U N       2 4   1 4 . 1 8   N     1 3 4     3 . 4 3   W       G P S     4 8 4 2       4 8 4 5                                                                                                                               R A I N   S M P L   ( 0 . 3 M M / H R ) 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           5 8               1         R O S       1 1 0 8 0 5     0 4 0 7       E N       2 4   1 3 . 6 0   N     1 3 4     4 . 2 1   W       G P S     4 8 4 3       4 8 4 3     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         X 1 7               1         R O S       1 1 0 8 0 5     0 7 4 8       B E       2 3   5 9 . 8 9   N     1 3 5     0 . 1 0   W       G P S     4 8 5 8       4 8 6 7     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         X 1 7               1         B U C       1 1 0 8 0 5     0 7 5 6       U N       2 3   5 9 . 8 0   N     1 3 5     0 . 2 0   W       G P S     4 8 7 5       4 8 6 8                                                                   1                                                           2 2 . 0 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         X 1 7               1         R O S       1 1 0 8 0 5     0 9 0 4       B O       2 3   5 9 . 8 0   N     1 3 5     0 . 6 3   W       G P S     4 8 4 1       4 8 4 2         9           4 8 6 5     4 9 2 6             3 3           1 - 8 , 1 2 , 1 3 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7                   # 1 = # 1 1   ( B - 1 0 )   D U P L I C A T E   S M P L S 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         X 1 7               1         R O S       1 1 0 8 0 5     1 1 0 7       E N       2 3   5 9 . 8 5   N     1 3 5     1 . 6 8   W       G P S     4 8 2 4       4 8 2 4     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           6 2               1         R O S       1 1 0 8 0 5     1 4 3 3       B E       2 4   1 5 . 1 5   N     1 3 5   3 7 . 4 6   W       G P S     4 4 9 1       4 5 0 0     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           6 2               1         B U C       1 1 0 8 0 5     1 4 4 4       U N       2 4   1 5 . 2 4   N     1 3 5   3 7 . 5 7   W       G P S     4 4 9 7       4 4 9 2                                                                   1 , 3 3                                                     2 1 . 7 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           6 2               1         U N K       1 1 0 8 0 5     1 4 4 9       U N       2 4   1 5 . 2 6   N     1 3 5   3 7 . 6 4   W       G P S     4 4 7 8       4 4 7 4                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           6 2               1         R O S       1 1 0 8 0 5     1 5 5 0       B O       2 4   1 5 . 4 7   N     1 3 5   3 7 . 9 8   W       G P S     4 4 6 2       4 4 7 2       1 0           4 4 8 7     4 5 3 7             3 1           1 - 8 , 2 7                                                 # 1 = # 1 2   ( B - 1 0 )   D U P L I C A T E   S M P L S 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           6 2               1         R O S       1 1 0 8 0 5     1 7 5 8       E N       2 4   1 5 . 9 6   N     1 3 5   3 9 . 7 4   W       G P S     4 4 4 2       4 4 3 8     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           6 4               1         R O S       1 1 0 8 0 5     2 1 1 0       B E       2 4   1 4 . 1 3   N     1 3 6   2 6 . 5 7   W       G P S     4 4 5 0       4 4 6 1     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           6 4               1         B U C       1 1 0 8 0 5     2 1 2 0       U N       2 4   1 4 . 2 5   N     1 3 6   2 6 . 6 4   W       G P S     4 4 5 9       4 4 6 2                                                                   1 , 3 3                                                     2 2 . 1 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           6 4               1         U N K       1 1 0 8 0 5     2 1 3 3       U N       2 4   1 4 . 3 8   N     1 3 6   2 6 . 7 4   W       G P S     4 4 1 7       4 4 2 5                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           6 4               1         R O S       1 1 0 8 0 5     2 2 2 9       B O       2 4   1 4 . 7 4   N     1 3 6   2 7 . 3 7   W       G P S     4 2 7 2       4 2 9 3       1 0           4 4 9 2     4 4 5 9             3 1           1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7                               # 1 = # 1 3   ( B - 1 0 )   D U P L I C A T E   S M P L S 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1                   5 1 0               1         U N K       1 1 0 8 0 5     2 2 3 7       U N       2 4   1 4 . 8 1   N     1 3 6   2 7 . 4 6   W       G P S     4 2 8 7       4 2 8 7                                                                                                                               A E R O S O L   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           6 4               1         R O S       1 1 0 9 0 5     0 0 3 7       E N       2 4   1 5 . 2 8   N     1 3 6   2 8 . 6 5   W       G P S     4 5 9 3       4 5 8 9     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           6 6               1         R O S       1 1 0 9 0 5     0 3 3 6       B E       2 4   1 4 . 1 4   N     1 3 7   1 3 . 1 4   W       G P S     4 8 4 1       4 8 4 0     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           6 6               1         B U C       1 1 0 9 0 5     0 3 4 6       U N       2 4   1 4 . 1 0   N     1 3 7   1 3 . 1 9   W       G P S     4 8 4 0       4 8 3 5                                                                   1 , 3 3                                                     2 2 . 0 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           6 6               1         U N K       1 1 0 9 0 5     0 3 5 3       U N       2 4   1 4 . 0 7   N     1 3 7   1 3 . 2 2   W       G P S     4 8 4 0       4 8 3 0                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           6 6               1         R O S       1 1 0 9 0 5     0 4 5 4       B O       2 4   1 4 . 0 8   N     1 3 7   1 3 . 8 4   W       G P S     4 8 3 8       4 8 2 8         9           4 9 0 9     4 9 0 0             3 3           1 - 8 , 2 7                                                 # 1 = # 1 4   ( B - 1 0 )   D U P L I C A T E   S M P L S 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           6 6               1         R O S       1 1 0 9 0 5     0 7 0 2       E N       2 4   1 4 . 4 4   N     1 3 7   1 5 . 0 1   W       G P S     4 8 2 7       4 8 3 2     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           6 7               1         R O S       1 1 0 9 0 5     0 9 5 8       B E       2 4   1 3 . 8 6   N     1 3 7   5 9 . 8 6   W       G P S     4 8 9 4       4 8 9 4     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           6 7               1         B U C       1 1 0 9 0 5     1 0 0 6       U N       2 4   1 3 . 8 6   N     1 3 7   5 9 . 9 7   W       G P S     4 9 1 4       4 9 0 4                                                                   1                                                           2 2 . 5 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           6 7               1         R O S       1 1 0 9 0 5     1 1 1 7       B O       2 4   1 4 . 1 7   N     1 3 8     0 . 5 3   W       G P S     4 9 4 2       4 9 4 4       1 0           4 9 9 0     5 0 1 2             3 3           1 - 8 , 2 7                                                 # 1 = # 1 5   ( B - 1 0 )   D U P L I C A T E   S M P L S 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           6 7               1         R O S       1 1 0 9 0 5     1 3 3 3       E N       2 4   1 4 . 6 8   N     1 3 8     1 . 3 2   W       G P S     4 9 5 8       4 9 5 7     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           6 9               1         R O S       1 1 0 9 0 5     1 6 3 4       B E       2 4   1 4 . 6 0   N     1 3 8   4 7 . 9 8   W       G P S     5 1 6 9       5 1 7 1     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           6 9               1         B U C       1 1 0 9 0 5     1 6 4 4       U N       2 4   1 4 . 6 6   N     1 3 8   4 8 . 1 3   W       G P S     5 1 7 2       5 1 7 3                                                                   1 , 3 1 , 3 3                                               2 2 . 4 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           6 9               1         U N K       1 1 0 9 0 5     1 6 5 0       U N       2 4   1 4 . 7 1   N     1 3 8   4 8 . 1 9   W       G P S     5 1 6 8       5 1 7 4                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           6 9               1         R O S       1 1 0 9 0 5     1 7 5 6       B O       2 4   1 4 . 9 4   N     1 3 8   4 8 . 1 9   W       G P S     5 1 7 4       5 1 8 0       1 0           5 1 7 8     5 2 5 5             3 4           1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7 , 3 1 , 3 3                   # 1 = # 1 6   ( B - 1 0 )   D U P L I C A T E   S M P L S 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           6 9               1         R O S       1 1 0 9 0 5     2 0 1 4       E N       2 4   1 5 . 4 9   N     1 3 8   4 8 . 7 7   W       G P S     5 1 8 7       5 1 9 0     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           6 9               2         U N K       1 1 0 9 0 5     2 0 1 4       U N       2 4   1 5 . 4 9   N     1 3 8   4 8 . 7 7   W       G P S     5 1 8 7       5 1 9 0                                                                                                                               A I R   C H 4   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           7 1               1         R O S       1 1 0 9 0 5     2 3 3 2       B E       2 4   1 4 . 6 7   N     1 3 9   3 7 . 3 8   W       G P S     4 6 9 1       4 6 9 6     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1                   5 1 1               1         U N K       1 1 0 9 0 5     2 3 3 8       U N       2 4   1 4 . 7 2   N     1 3 9   3 7 . 4 1   W       G P S     4 6 8 7       4 6 8 7                                                                                                                               A E R O S O L   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           7 1               1         B U C       1 1 0 9 0 5     2 3 4 0       U N       2 4   1 4 . 7 3   N     1 3 9   3 7 . 4 2   W       G P S     4 7 0 6       4 7 0 1                                                                   1 , 3 3                                                     2 2 . 6 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           7 1               1         U N K       1 1 0 9 0 5     2 3 4 4       U N       2 4   1 4 . 7 7   N     1 3 9   3 7 . 4 5   W       G P S     4 6 7 8       4 7 0 9                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           7 1               1         R O S       1 1 1 0 0 5     0 0 4 5       B O       2 4   1 5 . 3 7   N     1 3 9   3 7 . 7 0   W       G P S     4 7 1 9       4 7 2 3       1 0           4 7 1 8     4 7 1 9             3 5           1 - 8 , 2 7 , 6 4 , 8 1 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           7 1               1         R O S       1 1 1 0 0 5     0 2 5 3       E N       2 4   1 5 . 9 9   N     1 3 9   3 8 . 9 1   W       G P S     4 8 1 7       4 8 2 1     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           7 3               1         R O S       1 1 1 0 0 5     0 5 4 2       B E       2 4   1 4 . 1 6   N     1 4 0   2 1 . 3 7   W       G P S     4 8 1 0       4 8 0 7     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           7 3               1         B U C       1 1 1 0 0 5     0 5 5 1       U N       2 4   1 4 . 1 5   N     1 4 0   2 1 . 5 3   W       G P S     4 8 1 6       4 8 1 3                                                                   1                                                           2 2 . 5 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           7 3               1         R O S       1 1 1 0 0 5     0 6 5 7       B O       2 4   1 4 . 5 8   N     1 4 0   2 1 . 9 9   W       G P S     4 8 0 9       4 8 1 2       1 0           4 8 8 7     4 8 8 2             3 6           1 - 8 , 2 2 , 2 7                                           # 1 = # 1 7   ( B - 1 0 )   D U P L I C A T E   S M P L S 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           7 3               1         U N K       1 1 1 0 0 5     0 7 0 0       B E       2 4   1 4 . 6 2   N     1 4 0   2 2 . 0 1   W       G P S     4 8 1 0       4 8 1 1                                                                                                                               8 0 L   T H R O U G H   H U L L   P U M P   F O R   R . N . 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           7 3               1         U N K       1 1 1 0 0 5     0 7 1 3       E N       2 4   1 4 . 7 0   N     1 4 0   2 2 . 0 6   W       G P S     4 8 1 0       4 8 1 1     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           7 3               1         R O S       1 1 1 0 0 5     0 9 0 2       E N       2 4   1 5 . 3 4   N     1 4 0   2 2 . 7 0   W       G P S     4 8 1 0       4 8 1 0     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1                   5 1 2               1         U N K       1 1 1 0 0 5     2 3 0 6       U N       2 4   1 2 . 8 8   N     1 4 0   4 4 . 1 6   W       G P S     4 7 7 7       4 7 7 5                                                                                                                               A E R O S O L   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1                   5 1 3               1         U N K       1 1 1 1 0 5     0 0 0 0       B E       2 4   1 3 . 5 8   N     1 4 0   4 5 . 1 3   W       G P S     4 4 3 9       4 4 4 6                                                                                                                               F I G U R E - O F - E I G H T   S A I L I N G   F O R   M A G N E T O M E T E R 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1                   5 1 3               1         U N K       1 1 1 1 0 5     0 0 2 3       E N       2 4   1 3 . 9 1   N     1 4 0   4 5 . 2 6   W       G P S     4 4 1 8       4 4 5 3     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           7 4               1         R O S       1 1 1 1 0 5     1 4 0 3       B E       2 4   1 6 . 3 7   N     1 4 1     8 . 4 7   W       G P S     4 9 8 9       4 9 9 0     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           7 4               1         B U C       1 1 1 1 0 5     1 4 1 0       U N       2 4   1 6 . 4 1   N     1 4 1     8 . 5 1   W       G P S     4 9 9 0       4 9 9 0                                                                   1 , 3 3                                                     2 2 . 2 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           7 4               1         U N K       1 1 1 1 0 5     1 4 2 0       U N       2 4   1 6 . 4 6   N     1 4 1     8 . 5 9   W       G P S     4 9 8 9       4 9 9 2                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           7 4               1         R O S       1 1 1 1 0 5     1 5 2 3       B O       2 4   1 6 . 9 4   N     1 4 1     8 . 9 6   W       G P S     4 9 9 2       4 9 9 1         9           5 0 4 3     5 0 6 6             3 4           1 - 8 , 1 2 , 1 3 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7                   # 1 = # 1 8   ( B - 1 0 )   D U P L I C A T E   S M P L S 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           7 4               1         R O S       1 1 1 1 0 5     1 7 3 5       E N       2 4   1 8 . 0 1   N     1 4 1     9 . 5 9   W       G P S     5 0 1 4       5 0 1 5     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           7 6               1         R O S       1 1 1 1 0 5     2 0 1 6       B E       2 4   1 5 . 0 6   N     1 4 1   5 0 . 8 3   W       G P S     4 6 4 5       4 6 4 2     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           7 6               1         B U C       1 1 1 1 0 5     2 0 2 4       U N       2 4   1 5 . 1 3   N     1 4 1   5 0 . 8 9   W       G P S     4 6 2 9       4 6 3 2                                                                   1 , 3 3                                                     2 2 . 5 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           7 6               1         U N K       1 1 1 1 0 5     2 0 3 0       U N       2 4   1 5 . 1 7   N     1 4 1   5 0 . 9 5   W       G P S     4 6 3 2       4 6 2 9                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1                   5 1 4               1         U N K       1 1 1 1 0 5     2 1 0 6       U N       2 4   1 5 . 5 0   N     1 4 1   5 1 . 1 7   W       G P S     4 5 9 4       4 6 0 0                                                                                                                               R A I N   S M P L   ( 0 . 6 M M / H R ) 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           7 6               1         R O S       1 1 1 1 0 5     2 1 3 3       B O       2 4   1 5 . 6 4   N     1 4 1   5 1 . 3 4   W       G P S     4 6 1 2       4 6 1 3         9           4 6 9 7     4 6 9 8             3 2           1 - 8 , 2 7                                                 # 1 = # 1 9   ( B - 1 0 )   D U P L I C A T E   S M P L S 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1                   5 1 5               1         U N K       1 1 1 1 0 5     2 3 0 9       U N       2 4   1 6 . 4 1   N     1 4 1   5 2 . 0 4   W       G P S     4 6 2 8       4 6 1 9                                                                                                                               A E R O S O L   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           7 6               1         R O S       1 1 1 1 0 5     2 3 3 7       E N       2 4   1 6 . 6 7   N     1 4 1   5 2 . 4 1   W       G P S     4 6 0 0       4 6 0 0     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           7 7               1         R O S       1 1 1 2 0 5     0 2 2 2       B E       2 4   1 4 . 7 0   N     1 4 2   3 4 . 9 6   W       G P S     4 8 0 0       4 7 9 8     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           7 7               1         B U C       1 1 1 2 0 5     0 2 2 8       U N       2 4   1 4 . 7 7   N     1 4 2   3 5 . 0 1   W       G P S     4 8 0 1       4 8 0 0                                                                   1 , 3 1 , 3 3 , 8 2                                         2 3 . 1 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           7 7               1         U N K       1 1 1 2 0 5     0 2 4 0       U N       2 4   1 4 . 9 0   N     1 4 2   3 5 . 1 2   W       G P S     4 7 9 6       4 7 8 4                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           7 7               1         R O S       1 1 1 2 0 5     0 3 3 5       B O       2 4   1 5 . 4 6   N     1 4 2   3 5 . 3 2   W       G P S     4 7 9 4       4 7 9 4         9           4 8 6 1     4 8 5 4             3 3           1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7 , 3 1 , 3 3 , 8 2             # 1 = # 2 0   ( B - 1 0 )   D U P L I C A T E   S M P L S 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           7 7               1         R O S       1 1 1 2 0 5     0 5 3 8       E N       2 4   1 6 . 6 0   N     1 4 2   3 5 . 9 3   W       G P S     4 7 6 2       4 7 6 2     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           7 7               2         U N K       1 1 1 2 0 5     0 5 4 0       U N       2 4   1 6 . 6 1   N     1 4 2   3 5 . 9 7   W       G P S     4 7 4 4       4 7 4 4                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           7 9               1         R O S       1 1 1 2 0 5     0 8 3 1       B E       2 4   1 5 . 4 3   N     1 4 3   1 9 . 0 4   W       G P S     4 4 6 4       4 4 5 8     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           7 9               1         B U C       1 1 1 2 0 5     0 8 4 0       U N       2 4   1 5 . 5 5   N     1 4 3   1 9 . 0 2   W       G P S     4 4 5 2       4 4 5 2                                                                   1                                                           2 3 . 2 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           7 9               1         R O S       1 1 1 2 0 5     0 9 4 2       B O       2 4   1 5 . 9 2   N     1 4 3   1 8 . 9 2   W       G P S     4 4 1 7       4 4 1 8         9           4 4 6 8     4 5 0 6             3 1           1 - 8 , 2 7                                                 # 1 = # 2 1   ( B - 1 0 )   D U P L I C A T E   S M P L S 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           7 9               1         R O S       1 1 1 2 0 5     1 1 3 7       E N       2 4   1 6 . 2 9   N     1 4 3   1 8 . 7 5   W       G P S     4 4 6 0       4 4 6 3     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           8 1               1         R O S       1 1 1 2 0 5     1 4 3 0       B E       2 4   1 4 . 2 3   N     1 4 4     2 . 1 5   W       G P S     5 1 9 7       5 2 0 7     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           8 1               1         B U C       1 1 1 2 0 5     1 4 3 8       U N       2 4   1 4 . 3 6   N     1 4 4     2 . 2 0   W       G P S     5 2 6 9       5 2 7 2                                                                   1 , 3 3                                                     2 2 . 5 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           8 1               1         U N K       1 1 1 2 0 5     1 4 4 3       U N       2 4   1 4 . 4 4   N     1 4 4     2 . 2 2   W       G P S     5 2 7 0       5 2 7 2                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           8 1               1         R O S       1 1 1 2 0 5     1 5 5 6       B O       2 4   1 5 . 2 7   N     1 4 4     2 . 4 2   W       G P S     5 2 9 3       5 2 9 2       1 0           5 3 7 6     5 3 6 2             3 5           1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7                               # 1 = # 2 2   ( B - 1 0 )   D U P L I C A T E   S M P L S 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           8 1               1         R O S       1 1 1 2 0 5     1 8 2 4       E N       2 4   1 7 . 1 6   N     1 4 4     3 . 1 1   W       G P S     5 2 5 3       5 2 5 5     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           8 3               1         R O S       1 1 1 2 0 5     2 1 1 9       B E       2 4   1 3 . 8 7   N     1 4 4   4 7 . 8 2   W       G P S     5 2 1 0       5 2 0 4     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           8 3               1         B U C       1 1 1 2 0 5     2 1 2 6       U N       2 4   1 3 . 9 3   N     1 4 4   4 7 . 9 0   W       G P S     5 2 0 5       5 2 0 2                                                                   1 , 3 3                                                     2 3 . 7 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           8 3               1         U N K       1 1 1 2 0 5     2 1 3 5       U N       2 4   1 4 . 0 1   N     1 4 4   4 7 . 9 7   W       G P S     5 2 0 6       5 2 0 4                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1                   5 1 6               1         U N K       1 1 1 2 0 5     2 2 3 5       U N       2 4   1 4 . 6 3   N     1 4 4   4 8 . 2 5   W       G P S     5 2 0 9       5 2 0 5                                                                                                                               A E R O S O L   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           8 3               1         R O S       1 1 1 2 0 5     2 2 4 4       B O       2 4   1 4 . 7 1   N     1 4 4   4 8 . 3 1   W       G P S     5 2 0 5       5 2 0 3       1 0           5 3 3 5     5 2 8 2             3 4           1 - 8 , 2 7                                                 # 1 = # 2 3   ( B - 1 0 )   D U P L I C A T E   S M P L S 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           8 3               1         R O S       1 1 1 3 0 5     0 1 0 5       E N       2 4   1 6 . 1 4   N     1 4 4   4 9 . 3 4   W       G P S     5 2 2 1       5 2 2 0     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           8 4               1         R O S       1 1 1 3 0 5     0 3 3 7       B E       2 4   1 7 . 2 6   N     1 4 5   2 8 . 0 7   W       G P S     5 1 8 1       5 1 9 0     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           8 4               1         B U C       1 1 1 3 0 5     0 3 4 3       U N       2 4   1 7 . 3 3   N     1 4 5   2 8 . 1 0   W       G P S     5 1 8 9       5 1 8 8                                                                   1 , 3 3                                                     2 3 . 1 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           8 4               1         U N K       1 1 1 3 0 5     0 3 5 0       U N       2 4   1 7 . 4 0   N     1 4 5   2 8 . 1 4   W       G P S     5 2 0 5       5 2 1 8                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           8 4               1         R O S       1 1 1 3 0 5     0 4 5 8       B O       2 4   1 8 . 1 5   N     1 4 5   2 8 . 5 3   W       G P S     5 1 6 2       5 1 7 2       1 0           5 3 0 6     5 2 7 7             3 5           1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7                               # 1 = # 2 4   ( B - 1 0 )   D U P L I C A T E   S M P L S 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           8 4               1         R O S       1 1 1 3 0 5     0 7 1 4       E N       2 4   1 9 . 5 4   N     1 4 5   2 8 . 8 8   W       G P S     5 1 7 2       5 1 8 6     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           8 6               1         R O S       1 1 1 3 0 5     1 0 1 5       B E       2 4   1 3 . 7 1   N     1 4 6   1 3 . 7 0   W       G P S     5 2 7 0       5 2 4 3     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           8 6               1         B U C       1 1 1 3 0 5     1 0 2 2       U N       2 4   1 3 . 7 9   N     1 4 6   1 3 . 6 9   W       G P S     5 2 5 0       5 2 4 0                                                                   1                                                           2 3 . 8 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           8 6               1         R O S       1 1 1 3 0 5     1 1 3 5       B O       2 4   1 4 . 3 8   N     1 4 6   1 3 . 5 6   W       G P S     5 2 5 8       5 2 5 9         9           5 2 8 5     5 3 1 6             3 5           1 - 8 , 2 7                                                 # 1 = # 2 5   ( B - 1 0 )   D U P L I C A T E   S M P L S 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           8 6               1         R O S       1 1 1 3 0 5     1 3 5 3       E N       2 4   1 5 . 7 4   N     1 4 6   1 3 . 6 0   W       G P S     5 3 0 8       5 3 0 8     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           8 8               1         R O S       1 1 1 3 0 5     1 6 4 5       B E       2 4   1 3 . 7 6   N     1 4 6   5 5 . 9 9   W       G P S     5 2 2 1       5 2 2 8     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           8 8               1         B U C       1 1 1 3 0 5     1 6 5 3       U N       2 4   1 3 . 8 8   N     1 4 6   5 6 . 0 1   W       G P S     5 2 2 2       5 2 1 9                                                                   1 , 3 3                                                     2 3 . 8 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           8 8               1         U N K       1 1 1 3 0 5     1 6 5 7       U N       2 4   1 3 . 9 0   N     1 4 6   5 6 . 0 0   W       G P S     5 2 2 5       5 2 2 6                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           8 8               1         R O S       1 1 1 3 0 5     1 8 0 8       B O       2 4   1 4 . 4 4   N     1 4 6   5 6 . 1 1   W       G P S     5 2 5 7       5 2 6 3       1 0           5 2 8 2     5 3 4 2             3 6           1 - 8 , 2 2 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           8 8               1         U N K       1 1 1 3 0 5     1 8 1 5       B E       2 4   1 4 . 4 8   N     1 4 6   5 6 . 1 0   W       G P S     5 2 6 8       5 2 6 0                                                                                                                               8 0 L   T H R O U G H   H U L L   P U M P   F O R   R . N . 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           8 8               1         U N K       1 1 1 3 0 5     1 8 2 8       E N       2 4   1 4 . 5 4   N     1 4 6   5 6 . 0 6   W       G P S     5 2 4 0       5 2 5 7     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           8 8               1         R O S       1 1 1 3 0 5     2 0 2 8       E N       2 4   1 5 . 2 7   N     1 4 6   5 5 . 9 8   W       G P S     5 2 9 1       5 2 8 4     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           9 0               1         R O S       1 1 1 3 0 5     2 3 3 1       B E       2 4   1 5 . 4 0   N     1 4 7   4 1 . 7 9   W       G P S     5 5 6 6       5 5 5 5     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           9 0               1         B U C       1 1 1 3 0 5     2 3 3 8       U N       2 4   1 5 . 4 9   N     1 4 7   4 1 . 7 8   W       G P S     5 5 6 9       5 5 6 7                                                                   1 , 3 3                                                     2 4 . 1 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1                   5 1 7               1         U N K       1 1 1 3 0 5     2 3 3 8       U N       2 4   1 5 . 4 9   N     1 4 7   4 1 . 7 9   W       G P S     5 5 3 4       5 5 6 7                                                                                                                               A E R O S O L   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           9 0               1         U N K       1 1 1 3 0 5     2 3 4 4       U N       2 4   1 5 . 5 8   N     1 4 7   4 1 . 7 8   W       G P S     5 5 4 2       5 5 5 7                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           9 0               1         R O S       1 1 1 4 0 5     0 1 0 2       B O       2 4   1 6 . 5 8   N     1 4 7   4 1 . 8 8   W       G P S     5 5 2 6       5 5 3 0       1 0           5 7 4 8     5 6 6 6             3 5           1 - 8 , 1 2 , 1 3 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           9 0               1         R O S       1 1 1 4 0 5     0 3 2 6       E N       2 4   1 7 . 9 4   N     1 4 7   4 2 . 1 4   W       G P S     5 5 1 9       5 5 0 4     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           9 2               1         R O S       1 1 1 4 0 5     0 6 1 9       B E       2 4   1 4 . 9 7   N     1 4 8   2 6 . 0 7   W       G P S     5 4 8 7       5 4 7 2     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           9 2               1         B U C       1 1 1 4 0 5     0 6 2 6       U N       2 4   1 5 . 0 2   N     1 4 8   2 6 . 0 9   W       G P S     5 4 8 1       5 4 8 3                                                                   1 , 3 3                                                     2 3 . 7 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           9 2               1         U N K       1 1 1 4 0 5     0 6 3 2       U N       2 4   1 5 . 0 5   N     1 4 8   2 6 . 1 3   W       G P S     5 4 8 3       5 4 8 2                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           9 2               1         R O S       1 1 1 4 0 5     0 7 4 2       B O       2 4   1 5 . 3 5   N     1 4 8   2 6 . 2 7   W       G P S     5 4 7 2       5 4 7 4         9           5 4 8 0     5 5 6 6             3 6           1 - 8 , 2 7                                                 # 1 = # 2 6   ( B - 1 0 )   D U P L I C A T E   S M P L S 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           9 2               1         R O S       1 1 1 4 0 5     1 0 0 2       E N       2 4   1 5 . 7 8   N     1 4 8   2 6 . 5 0   W       G P S     5 4 4 2       5 4 7 2     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           9 4               1         R O S       1 1 1 4 0 5     1 2 5 0       B E       2 4   1 4 . 3 9   N     1 4 9     9 . 1 1   W       G P S     5 4 0 7       5 4 1 1     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           9 4               1         B U C       1 1 1 4 0 5     1 2 5 7       U N       2 4   1 4 . 4 4   N     1 4 9     9 . 1 7   W       G P S     5 4 1 7       5 4 1 3                                                                   1 , 3 1 , 3 3                                               2 3 . 7 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           9 4               1         R O S       1 1 1 4 0 5     1 4 1 4       B O       2 4   1 5 . 0 9   N     1 4 9     9 . 5 0   W       G P S     5 3 4 0       5 3 3 7       1 3           5 3 9 9     5 4 1 7             3 4           1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7 , 3 1 , 3 3 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           9 4               1         R O S       1 1 1 4 0 5     1 6 3 6       E N       2 4   1 6 . 6 5   N     1 4 9     9 . 7 4   W       G P S     5 3 9 6       5 3 8 7     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           9 4               1         U N K       1 1 1 4 0 5     1 6 3 6       U N       2 4   1 6 . 6 5   N     1 4 9     9 . 7 4   W       G P S     5 3 9 6       5 3 8 7                                                                                                                               A I R   C H 4   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           9 6               1         R O S       1 1 1 4 0 5     1 9 3 0       B E       2 4   1 4 . 6 3   N     1 4 9   5 3 . 2 6   W       G P S     5 3 3 1       5 3 3 0     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           9 6               1         B U C       1 1 1 4 0 5     1 9 3 6       U N       2 4   1 4 . 6 5   N     1 4 9   5 3 . 3 1   W       G P S     5 3 4 2       5 3 4 0                                                                   1 , 3 3                                                     2 4 . 0 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           9 6               1         U N K       1 1 1 4 0 5     1 9 4 5       U N       2 4   1 4 . 7 0   N     1 4 9   5 3 . 3 7   W       G P S     5 3 5 6       5 3 4 0                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           9 6               1         R O S       1 1 1 4 0 5     2 0 5 3       B O       2 4   1 5 . 1 8   N     1 4 9   5 3 . 6 3   W       G P S     5 3 4 0       5 3 4 6       1 0           5 3 6 9     5 4 2 2             3 5           1 - 8 , 2 7 , 6 4 , 8 1                                     # 3 = 1 5 0   A T   O X Y C L I N E   S M P L ,   # 2 6   N O T   F I R E 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1                   5 1 8               1         U N K       1 1 1 4 0 5     2 2 4 8       U N       2 4   1 5 . 9 5   N     1 4 9   5 4 . 2 0   W       G P S     5 3 3 5       5 3 2 2                                                                                                                               A E R O S O L   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           9 6               1         R O S       1 1 1 4 0 5     2 3 2 1       E N       2 4   1 6 . 2 4   N     1 4 9   5 4 . 3 9   W       G P S     5 3 2 7       5 3 2 4     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           9 8               1         R O S       1 1 1 5 0 5     0 2 1 1       B E       2 4   1 4 . 4 2   N     1 5 0   3 8 . 0 5   W       G P S     5 3 8 2       5 3 8 4     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           9 8               1         B U C       1 1 1 5 0 5     0 2 1 8       U N       2 4   1 4 . 5 2   N     1 5 0   3 8 . 1 4   W       G P S     5 3 8 2       5 3 7 7                                                                   1 , 3 3                                                     2 4 . 1 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           9 8               1         U N K       1 1 1 5 0 5     0 2 2 4       U N       2 4   1 4 . 5 9   N     1 5 0   3 8 . 1 6   W       G P S     5 3 6 8       5 3 7 5                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           9 8               1         R O S       1 1 1 5 0 5     0 3 3 3       B O       2 4   1 5 . 1 5   N     1 5 0   3 8 . 3 7   W       G P S     5 3 7 4       5 3 7 4         9           5 4 2 4     5 4 6 4             3 4           1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7                               # 2 3   N U T R I E N T   D A M M Y   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3           9 8               1         R O S       1 1 1 5 0 5     0 5 4 9       E N       2 4   1 6 . 0 3   N     1 5 0   3 8 . 8 9   W       G P S     5 4 2 2       5 4 2 2     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 0 0               1         R O S       1 1 1 5 0 5     0 8 2 9       B E       2 4   1 5 . 5 1   N     1 5 1   1 8 . 8 9   W       G P S     5 4 7 3       5 4 7 0     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 0 0               1         B U C       1 1 1 5 0 5     0 8 3 6       U N       2 4   1 5 . 5 8   N     1 5 1   1 8 . 9 3   W       G P S     5 4 8 1       5 4 7 4                                                                   1                                                           2 4 . 2 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 0 0               1         R O S       1 1 1 5 0 5     0 9 5 3       B O       2 4   1 6 . 0 8   N     1 5 1   1 9 . 1 8   W       G P S     5 4 6 3       5 4 5 8         9           5 5 1 8     5 5 6 4             3 5           1 - 8 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 0 0               1         R O S       1 1 1 5 0 5     1 2 1 8       E N       2 4   1 6 . 9 1   N     1 5 1   1 9 . 6 8   W       G P S     5 4 7 2       5 4 7 3     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         X 1 6               1         R O S       1 1 1 5 0 5     1 5 0 6       B E       2 3   5 9 . 6 9   N     1 5 1   5 8 . 6 7   W       G P S     5 4 6 1       5 4 6 2     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         X 1 6               1         B U C       1 1 1 5 0 5     1 5 1 2       U N       2 3   5 9 . 7 1   N     1 5 1   5 8 . 7 3   W       G P S     5 4 5 2       5 4 5 4                                                                   1 , 3 3                                                     2 4 . 0 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         X 1 6               1         U N K       1 1 1 5 0 5     1 5 1 8       U N       2 3   5 9 . 7 6   N     1 5 1   5 8 . 7 7   W       G P S     5 4 4 2       5 4 4 5                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         X 1 6               1         R O S       1 1 1 5 0 5     1 6 3 2       B O       2 4     0 . 4 2   N     1 5 1   5 9 . 1 2   W       G P S     5 4 6 6       5 4 6 8       1 0           5 4 9 5     5 5 3 1             3 4           1 - 8 , 1 2 , 1 3 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         X 1 6               1         R O S       1 1 1 5 0 5     1 8 5 6       E N       2 4     1 . 6 4   N     1 5 1   5 9 . 5 4   W       G P S     5 5 1 4       5 5 1 5     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 0 4               1         R O S       1 1 1 5 0 5     2 1 4 0       B E       2 4   1 5 . 3 5   N     1 5 2   3 7 . 9 6   W       G P S     5 3 3 3       5 3 2 7     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 0 4               1         B U C       1 1 1 5 0 5     2 1 4 6       U N       2 4   1 5 . 4 1   N     1 5 2   3 8 . 0 2   W       G P S     5 3 3 5       5 3 3 7                                                                   1 , 3 3                                                     2 4 . 7 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 0 4               1         U N K       1 1 1 5 0 5     2 1 5 2       U N       2 4   1 5 . 4 6   N     1 5 2   3 8 . 0 6   W       G P S     5 3 6 6       5 3 7 1                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 0 4               1         R O S       1 1 1 5 0 5     2 3 0 7       B O       2 4   1 6 . 1 8   N     1 5 2   3 8 . 3 1   W       G P S     5 2 5 5       5 2 6 0       1 0           5 4 1 9     5 4 0 8             3 4           1 - 8 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1                   5 1 9               1         U N K       1 1 1 5 0 5     2 3 2 2       U N       2 4   1 6 . 3 1   N     1 5 2   3 8 . 3 4   W       G P S     5 2 6 7       5 2 6 7                                                                                                                               A E R O S O L   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 0 4               1         R O S       1 1 1 6 0 5     0 1 2 6       E N       2 4   1 7 . 3 6   N     1 5 2   3 9 . 0 6   W       G P S     5 2 4 9       5 2 4 9     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 0 6               1         R O S       1 1 1 6 0 5     0 4 0 1       B E       2 4   1 5 . 4 0   N     1 5 3   1 8 . 1 6   W       G P S     5 1 4 2       5 1 4 3     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 0 6               1         B U C       1 1 1 6 0 5     0 4 0 8       U N       2 4   1 5 . 4 8   N     1 5 3   1 8 . 2 1   W       G P S     5 1 4 2       5 1 4 4                                                                   1 , 3 1 , 3 3 , 8 2                                         2 4 . 6 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 0 6               1         U N K       1 1 1 6 0 5     0 4 2 0       U N       2 4   1 5 . 6 4   N     1 5 3   1 8 . 3 2   W       G P S     5 1 4 0       5 1 3 9                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 0 6               1         R O S       1 1 1 6 0 5     0 5 2 1       B O       2 4   1 6 . 3 4   N     1 5 3   1 8 . 4 9   W       G P S     5 1 5 4       5 1 4 6       1 0           5 2 6 7     5 2 1 3             3 3           1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7 , 3 1 , 3 3 , 8 2 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 0 6               1         R O S       1 1 1 6 0 5     0 7 4 1       E N       2 4   1 7 . 4 9   N     1 5 3   1 8 . 6 8   W       G P S     5 1 2 4       5 1 2 4     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 0 8               1         R O S       1 1 1 6 0 5     1 0 1 6       B E       2 4   1 5 . 3 9   N     1 5 3   5 7 . 2 8   W       G P S     4 8 6 1       4 8 5 1     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 0 8               1         B U C       1 1 1 6 0 5     1 0 2 3       U N       2 4   1 5 . 4 9   N     1 5 3   5 7 . 2 8   W       G P S     4 8 6 3       4 8 6 3                                                                   1                                                           2 4 . 4 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 0 8               1         R O S       1 1 1 6 0 5     1 1 3 3       B O       2 4   1 6 . 1 4   N     1 5 3   5 7 . 2 2   W       G P S     4 8 7 7       4 8 7 7         9           4 9 4 3     4 9 3 2             3 2           1 - 8 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 0 8               1         R O S       1 1 1 6 0 5     1 3 4 5       E N       2 4   1 7 . 2 5   N     1 5 3   5 7 . 2 4   W       G P S     4 9 1 3       4 9 1 3     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1                   5 2 0               1         U N K       1 1 1 6 0 5     1 6 2 0       U N       2 4   1 4 . 1 7   N     1 5 4   3 7 . 5 9   W       G P S     4 6 6 5       4 6 6 4                                                                                                                               R A I N   S M P L   ( 1 . 6 M M / H R ) 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 1 0               1         R O S       1 1 1 6 0 5     1 6 2 4       B E       2 4   1 4 . 1 4   N     1 5 4   3 7 . 5 9   W       G P S     4 6 6 3       4 6 6 4     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 1 0               1         B U C       1 1 1 6 0 5     1 6 3 1       U N       2 4   1 4 . 2 2   N     1 5 4   3 7 . 6 5   W       G P S     4 6 6 2       4 6 6 6                                                                   1 , 3 3                                                     2 4 . 3 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 1 0               1         U N K       1 1 1 6 0 5     1 6 3 6       U N       2 4   1 4 . 2 8   N     1 5 4   3 7 . 6 7   W       G P S     4 6 6 6       4 6 6 6                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 1 0               1         R O S       1 1 1 6 0 5     1 7 4 0       B O       2 4   1 5 . 0 1   N     1 5 4   3 7 . 9 5   W       G P S     4 6 8 1       4 6 8 1       1 0           4 7 5 5     4 7 4 3             3 1           1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 1 0               1         R O S       1 1 1 6 0 5     1 9 5 5       E N       2 4   1 6 . 5 3   N     1 5 4   3 8 . 2 7   W       G P S     4 6 9 7       4 6 8 9     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 1 2               1         R O S       1 1 1 6 0 5     2 2 2 7       B E       2 4   1 7 . 1 2   N     1 5 5   1 6 . 6 2   W       G P S     4 5 7 8       4 5 8 3     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 1 2               1         B U C       1 1 1 6 0 5     2 2 3 4       U N       2 4   1 7 . 2 3   N     1 5 5   1 6 . 6 7   W       G P S     4 5 8 1       4 5 8 2                                                                   1 , 3 3                                                     2 5 . 1 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1                   5 2 1               1         U N K       1 1 1 6 0 5     2 2 3 4       U N       2 4   1 7 . 2 3   N     1 5 5   1 6 . 6 7   W       G P S     4 5 8 2       4 5 8 2                                                                                                                               A E R O S O L   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 1 2               1         U N K       1 1 1 6 0 5     2 2 3 9       U N       2 4   1 7 . 3 0   N     1 5 5   1 6 . 7 0   W       G P S     4 5 8 1       4 5 8 1                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 1 2               1         U N K       1 1 1 6 0 5     2 3 4 2       B E       2 4   1 8 . 0 8   N     1 5 5   1 7 . 0 9   W       G P S     4 5 8 2       4 5 8 3                                                                                                                               8 0 L   T H R O U G H   H U L L   P U M P   F O R   R . N . 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 1 2               1         R O S       1 1 1 6 0 5     2 3 4 4       B O       2 4   1 8 . 1 0   N     1 5 5   1 7 . 1 0   W       G P S     4 5 8 5       4 5 8 3       1 0           4 7 1 5     4 6 4 5             3 4           1 - 8 , 2 2 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 1 2               1         U N K       1 1 1 6 0 5     2 3 5 4       E N       2 4   1 8 . 2 1   N     1 5 5   1 7 . 1 3   W       G P S     4 5 8 2       4 5 8 2     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 1 2               1         R O S       1 1 1 7 0 5     0 1 4 4       E N       2 4   1 9 . 7 5   N     1 5 5   1 7 . 6 9   W       G P S     4 5 8 1       4 5 8 3     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 1 4               1         R O S       1 1 1 7 0 5     0 4 2 7       B E       2 4   1 5 . 9 7   N     1 5 5   5 7 . 3 9   W       G P S     4 5 4 7       4 5 2 5     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 1 4               1         B U C       1 1 1 7 0 5     0 4 3 3       U N       2 4   1 6 . 0 7   N     1 5 5   5 7 . 3 9   W       G P S     4 5 3 4       4 5 3 2                                                                   1 , 3 3                                                     2 5 . 0 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 1 4               1         U N K       1 1 1 7 0 5     0 4 4 0       U N       2 4   1 6 . 1 6   N     1 5 5   5 7 . 3 9   W       G P S     4 5 4 1       4 5 3 3                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 1 4               1         R O S       1 1 1 7 0 5     0 5 3 9       B O       2 4   1 6 . 9 3   N     1 5 5   5 7 . 4 6   W       G P S     4 5 1 5       4 5 1 5         9           4 6 4 3     4 6 0 0             3 1           1 - 8 , 1 2 , 1 3 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7                   J E R R Y   F I S H   A T   T C   D U C T 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 1 4               1         R O S       1 1 1 7 0 5     0 7 4 5       E N       2 4   1 8 . 3 8   N     1 5 5   5 7 . 1 1   W       G P S     4 5 2 0       4 5 2 5     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 1 6               1         R O S       1 1 1 7 0 5     1 0 5 6       B E       2 4   1 4 . 9 6   N     1 5 6   4 3 . 7 3   W       G P S     4 3 0 9       4 3 3 1     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 1 6               1         B U C       1 1 1 7 0 5     1 1 0 3       U N       2 4   1 5 . 0 7   N     1 5 6   4 3 . 6 8   W       G P S     4 3 5 4       4 3 5 0                                                                   1                                                           2 4 . 9 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 1 6               1         R O S       1 1 1 7 0 5     1 2 0 5       B O       2 4   1 5 . 6 4   N     1 5 6   4 3 . 5 4   W       G P S     4 4 0 9       4 4 0 5       1 0           4 4 1 4     4 4 2 1             2 9           1 - 8 , 2 7                                                 # 3 6   M I S S   F I R E 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 1 6               1         R O S       1 1 1 7 0 5     1 4 0 7       E N       2 4   1 6 . 6 0   N     1 5 6   4 3 . 2 7   W       G P S     4 4 5 3       4 4 5 3     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 1 8               1         R O S       1 1 1 7 0 5     1 7 1 9       B E       2 4   1 5 . 8 1   N     1 5 7   2 9 . 6 6   W       G P S     4 4 2 3       4 4 6 6     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 1 8               1         B U C       1 1 1 7 0 5     1 7 2 6       U N       2 4   1 5 . 8 9   N     1 5 7   2 9 . 6 5   W       G P S     4 4 5 9       4 4 7 1                                                                   1 , 3 1 , 3 3                                               2 4 . 8 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 1 8               1         U N K       1 1 1 7 0 5     1 7 4 0       U N       2 4   1 6 . 0 8   N     1 5 7   2 9 . 6 2   W       G P S     4 5 1 0       4 4 8 2                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 1 8               1         R O S       1 1 1 7 0 5     1 8 3 2       B O       2 4   1 6 . 6 0   N     1 5 7   2 9 . 5 3   W       G P S     4 4 8 8       4 4 8 4       1 0           4 5 4 3     4 5 3 9             3 0           1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7 , 3 1 , 3 3 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 1 8               1         R O S       1 1 1 7 0 5     2 0 3 6       E N       2 4   1 7 . 6 0   N     1 5 7   2 8 . 9 5   W       G P S     4 5 1 1       4 4 8 9     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 1 8               2         U N K       1 1 1 7 0 5     2 0 3 6       U N       2 4   1 7 . 6 0   N     1 5 7   2 8 . 9 5   W       G P S     4 5 1 1       4 4 8 9                                                                                                                               A I R   C H 4   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1                   5 2 2               1         U N K       1 1 1 7 0 5     2 2 1 6       U N       2 4   3 6 . 4 0   N     1 5 7   4 3 . 4 1   W       G P S     4 6 3 3       4 6 3 5                                                                                                                               A E R O S O L   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 2 0               1         R O S       1 1 1 8 0 5     0 0 1 3       B E       2 5     0 . 0 5   N     1 5 7   5 9 . 9 7   W       G P S     4 5 9 7       4 5 9 9                                                                                                                               S T A T I O N   P O S I T I O N   W A S   S H I F T E D   N O R T H 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 2 0               1         B U C       1 1 1 8 0 5     0 0 2 0       U N       2 5     0 . 1 1   N     1 5 8     0 . 0 1   W       G P S     4 5 8 2       4 5 8 9                                                                   1 , 3 3                                                     2 5 . 2 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 2 0               1         U N K       1 1 1 8 0 5     0 0 3 2       U N       2 5     0 . 1 8   N     1 5 8     0 . 1 2   W       G P S     4 6 0 7       4 6 0 4                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 2 0               1         R O S       1 1 1 8 0 5     0 1 2 4       B O       2 5     0 . 3 2   N     1 5 8     0 . 1 5   W       G P S     4 6 4 8       4 6 3 0       1 0           4 5 9 6     4 6 5 3             3 5           1 - 8 , 2 7 , 6 4 , 8 1 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 2 0               1         R O S       1 1 1 8 0 5     0 3 2 5       E N       2 5     0 . 8 4   N     1 5 8     0 . 4 0   W       G P S     4 7 3 1       4 7 4 3     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 2 2               1         R O S       1 1 1 8 0 5     0 9 4 0       B E       2 5   4 9 . 9 8   N     1 5 9     0 . 4 5   W       G P S     5 0 5 4       5 0 6 0                                                                                                                               S T A T I O N   P O S I T I O N   W A S   S H I F T E D   N O R T H 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 2 2               1         B U C       1 1 1 8 0 5     0 9 4 7       U N       2 5   4 9 . 9 6   N     1 5 9     0 . 4 7   W       G P S     5 0 5 8       5 0 6 0                                                                   1                                                           2 5 . 1 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 2 2               1         R O S       1 1 1 8 0 5     1 1 0 0       B O       2 5   5 0 . 1 9   N     1 5 9     0 . 8 4   W       G P S     5 0 5 8       5 0 6 1       1 0           5 0 9 5     5 1 3 7             3 3           1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 2 2               1         R O S       1 1 1 8 0 5     1 3 1 2       E N       2 5   5 0 . 8 6   N     1 5 9     1 . 8 2   W       G P S     5 0 5 7       5 0 6 2     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 2 4               1         R O S       1 1 1 8 0 5     1 6 1 2       B E       2 5   5 0 . 1 4   N     1 5 9   4 6 . 6 9   W       G P S     4 5 6 3       4 5 6 4                                                                                                                               S T A T I O N   P O S I T I O N   W A S   S H I F T E D   N O R T H 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 2 4               1         B U C       1 1 1 8 0 5     1 6 1 9       U N       2 5   5 0 . 2 0   N     1 5 9   4 6 . 7 2   W       G P S     4 5 5 6       4 5 5 8                                                                   1 , 3 3                                                     2 5 . 2 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 2 4               1         U N K       1 1 1 8 0 5     1 6 2 4       U N       2 5   5 0 . 2 1   N     1 5 9   4 6 . 7 6   W       G P S     4 5 4 9       4 5 5 4                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 2 4               1         R O S       1 1 1 8 0 5     1 7 2 4       B O       2 5   5 0 . 3 8   N     1 5 9   4 7 . 2 4   W       G P S     4 5 3 4       4 5 3 5         8           4 5 8 2     4 6 2 0             3 4           1 - 8 , 2 2 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 2 4               1         U N K       1 1 1 8 0 5     1 7 2 4       B E       2 5   5 0 . 3 9   N     1 5 9   4 7 . 2 7   W       G P S     4 5 3 5       4 5 3 5                                                                                                                               8 0 L   T H R O U G H   H U L L   P U M P   F O R   R . N . 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 2 4               1         U N K       1 1 1 8 0 5     1 7 2 4       E N       2 5   5 0 . 5 1   N     1 5 9   4 7 . 4 1   W       G P S     4 5 0 7       4 5 3 5     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 2 4               1         R O S       1 1 1 8 0 5     1 9 3 3       E N       2 5   5 0 . 9 6   N     1 5 9   4 8 . 3 0   W       G P S     4 3 7 6       4 3 7 6     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1                   5 2 3               1         U N K       1 1 1 8 0 5     2 1 5 2       U N       2 5   5 0 . 1 1   N     1 6 0   2 5 . 6 7   W       G P S     5 0 7 6       5 0 7 3                                                                                                                               A E R O S O L   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 2 6               1         R O S       1 1 1 8 0 5     2 2 2 1       B E       2 5   5 0 . 1 2   N     1 6 0   3 1 . 7 8   W       G P S     5 0 8 9       5 0 8 3     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 2 6               1         B U C       1 1 1 8 0 5     2 2 2 8       U N       2 5   5 0 . 1 7   N     1 6 0   3 1 . 8 5   W       G P S     5 0 7 7       5 0 8 0                                                                   1 , 3 3                                                     2 5 . 5 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 2 6               1         U N K       1 1 1 8 0 5     2 2 3 3       U N       2 5   5 0 . 2 2   N     1 6 0   3 1 . 9 0   W       G P S     5 0 7 8       5 0 8 8                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 2 6               1         R O S       1 1 1 8 0 5     2 3 4 5       B O       2 5   5 0 . 7 3   N     1 6 0   3 2 . 6 9   W       G P S     5 0 7 9       5 0 7 7       1 0           5 2 1 3     5 1 6 0             3 3           1 - 8 , 1 2 , 1 3 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 2 6               1         R O S       1 1 1 9 0 5     0 1 5 7       E N       2 5   5 1 . 2 4   N     1 6 0   3 4 . 3 2   W       G P S     5 0 7 4       5 0 7 5     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 2 8               1         R O S       1 1 1 9 0 5     1 0 5 7       B E       2 5   5 0 . 1 3   N     1 6 1   1 5 . 2 6   W       G P S     4 9 9 4       4 9 9 2     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 2 8               1         B U C       1 1 1 9 0 5     1 1 0 4       U N       2 5   5 0 . 1 8   N     1 6 1   1 5 . 3 1   W       G P S     4 9 9 2       4 9 9 1                                                                   1                                                           2 5 . 2 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 2 8               1         R O S       1 1 1 9 0 5     1 2 1 5       B O       2 5   5 0 . 7 1   N     1 6 1   1 5 . 3 6   W       G P S     4 9 9 4       4 9 9 6       1 0           5 0 2 1     5 0 6 8             3 3           1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 2 8               1         R O S       1 1 1 9 0 5     1 4 2 8       E N       2 5   5 1 . 7 0   N     1 6 1   1 5 . 4 0   W       G P S     4 9 9 7       5 0 0 2     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1                   5 2 4               1         U N K       1 1 1 9 0 5     2 2 3 2       U N       2 5     9 . 8 4   N     1 6 1   5 8 . 5 6   W       G P S     3 0 2 9       3 0 1 6                                                                                                                               R A I N   S M P L   ( 1 . 5 M M / H R ) 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1                   5 2 5               1         U N K       1 1 1 9 0 5     2 2 4 6       U N       2 5     8 . 5 7   N     1 6 1   5 9 . 7 8   W       G P S     2 2 2 7       2 2 2 7                                                                                                                               A E R O S O L   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 3 0               1         R O S       1 1 1 9 0 5     2 3 2 8       B E       2 5     5 . 7 0   N     1 6 2     1 . 9 4   W       G P S     3 3 1 4       3 3 0 9     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 3 0               1         B U C       1 1 1 9 0 5     2 3 3 5       U N       2 5     5 . 6 8   N     1 6 2     1 . 8 2   W       G P S     3 3 4 8       3 3 5 6                                                                   1 , 3 3                                                     2 5 . 7 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 3 0               1         U N K       1 1 1 9 0 5     2 3 3 5       U N       2 5     5 . 6 8   N     1 6 2     1 . 8 2   W       G P S     3 3 5 0       3 3 5 6                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 3 0               1         R O S       1 1 2 0 0 5     0 0 2 3       B O       2 5     5 . 7 8   N     1 6 2     1 . 6 6   W       G P S     3 3 5 0       3 3 3 5       1 0           3 3 7 7     3 4 1 0             2 6           1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1                   5 2 6               1         U N K       1 1 2 0 0 5     0 1 1 0       U N       2 5     6 . 0 6   N     1 6 2     1 . 7 4   W       G P S     3 1 4 5       3 1 3 8                                                                                                                               R A I N   S M P L   ( 1 . 3 M M / H R ) 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 3 0               1         R O S       1 1 2 0 0 5     0 2 0 2       E N       2 5     6 . 2 1   N     1 6 2     1 . 6 7   W       G P S     3 0 1 0       3 0 1 2     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 3 2               1         R O S       1 1 2 0 0 5     0 5 0 8       B E       2 5   1 6 . 7 2   N     1 6 2   4 4 . 3 0   W       G P S     5 0 0 6       5 0 0 6     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 3 2               1         B U C       1 1 2 0 0 5     0 5 1 5       U N       2 5   1 6 . 7 2   N     1 6 2   4 4 . 2 0   W       G P S     5 0 0 5       5 0 0 6                                                                   1 , 3 3                                                     2 5 . 5 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 3 2               1         U N K       1 1 2 0 0 5     0 5 1 8       U N       2 5   1 6 . 7 1   N     1 6 2   4 4 . 1 8   W       G P S     5 0 0 7       5 0 0 6                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 3 2               1         R O S       1 1 2 0 0 5     0 6 2 6       B O       2 5   1 6 . 4 3   N     1 6 2   4 3 . 4 4   W       G P S     5 0 0 5       5 0 0 6       1 0           5 1 0 4     5 0 7 8             3 3           1 - 8 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 3 2               1         R O S       1 1 2 0 0 5     0 8 4 5       E N       2 5   1 6 . 1 7   N     1 6 2   4 2 . 3 2   W       G P S     5 0 0 8       5 0 0 6     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 3 4               1         R O S       1 1 2 0 0 5     1 2 0 8       B E       2 5   3 0 . 6 4   N     1 6 3   2 9 . 5 6   W       G P S     5 0 0 6       5 0 0 5     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 3 4               1         B U C       1 1 2 0 0 5     1 2 1 5       U N       2 5   3 0 . 6 6   N     1 6 3   2 9 . 5 1   W       G P S     5 0 0 0       5 0 0 1                                                                   1 , 3 1 , 3 3 , 8 2                                         2 4 . 8 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 3 4               1         R O S       1 1 2 0 0 5     1 3 2 7       B O       2 5   3 0 . 9 2   N     1 6 3   2 8 . 7 2   W       G P S     5 0 0 5       4 9 9 9       1 0           5 0 7 7     5 0 7 0             3 6           1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7 , 3 1 , 3 3 , 6 4 , 8 2 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 3 4               1         R O S       1 1 2 0 0 5     1 5 3 9       E N       2 5   3 1 . 3 1   N     1 6 3   2 7 . 6 2   W       G P S     4 9 9 4       5 0 0 0     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 3 6               1         R O S       1 1 2 0 0 5     1 8 5 9       B E       2 5   3 0 . 4 7   N     1 6 4   1 8 . 3 6   W       G P S     4 3 4 7       4 3 4 4     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 3 6               1         B U C       1 1 2 0 0 5     1 9 0 5       U N       2 5   3 0 . 5 2   N     1 6 4   1 8 . 2 6   W       G P S     4 3 3 2       4 3 3 1                                                                   1 , 3 3                                                     2 4 . 9 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 3 6               1         U N K       1 1 2 0 0 5     1 9 1 0       U N       2 5   3 0 . 5 1   N     1 6 4   1 8 . 2 0   W       G P S     4 3 3 0       4 3 2 1                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 3 6               1         R O S       1 1 2 0 0 5     2 0 0 5       B O       2 5   3 0 . 3 5   N     1 6 4   1 7 . 4 8   W       G P S     4 2 2 5       4 2 2 5       1 0           4 3 3 4     4 2 9 5             3 2           1 - 8 , 2 2 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 3 6               1         U N K       1 1 2 0 0 5     2 0 1 3       B E       2 5   3 0 . 3 1   N     1 6 4   1 7 . 4 2   W       G P S     4 2 3 8       4 2 2 3                                                                                                                               8 0 L   T H R O U G H   H U L L   P U M P   F O R   R . N . 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 3 6               1         U N K       1 1 2 0 0 5     2 0 2 7       E N       2 5   3 0 . 2 4   N     1 6 4   1 7 . 2 9   W       G P S     4 2 0 2       4 1 9 4     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1                   5 2 7               1         U N K       1 1 2 0 0 5     2 1 4 6       U N       2 5   2 9 . 9 4   N     1 6 4   1 6 . 3 4   W       G P S     4 0 2 2       4 0 2 2                                                                                                                               A E R O S O L   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 3 6               1         R O S       1 1 2 0 0 5     2 2 0 4       E N       2 5   2 9 . 9 3   N     1 6 4   1 6 . 0 6   W       G P S     3 9 5 7       3 9 3 3     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 3 8               1         R O S       1 1 2 1 0 5     0 1 0 7       B E       2 5   3 0 . 0 8   N     1 6 5     0 . 3 3   W       G P S     4 8 9 2       4 8 8 7     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 3 8               1         B U C       1 1 2 1 0 5     0 1 1 4       U N       2 5   3 0 . 0 7   N     1 6 5     0 . 2 5   W       G P S     4 8 8 5       4 8 9 2                                                                   1 , 3 3                                                     2 5 . 3 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 3 8               1         U N K       1 1 2 1 0 5     0 1 1 9       U N       2 5   3 0 . 0 8   N     1 6 5     0 . 1 9   W       G P S     4 8 8 5       4 8 8 9                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 3 8               1         R O S       1 1 2 1 0 5     0 2 2 2       B O       2 5   2 9 . 9 8   N     1 6 4   5 9 . 6 2   W       G P S     4 8 8 7       4 8 8 3       1 0           4 9 1 7     4 9 5 4             3 2           1 - 8 , 1 2 , 1 3 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 3 8               1         R O S       1 1 2 1 0 5     0 4 2 9       E N       2 5   2 9 . 8 2   N     1 6 4   5 8 . 7 1   W       G P S     4 8 7 6       4 8 7 6     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 4 0               1         R O S       1 1 2 1 0 5     0 7 4 3       B E       2 5   2 8 . 9 5   N     1 6 5   4 3 . 6 4   W       G P S     4 8 6 9       4 8 7 1     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 4 0               1         B U C       1 1 2 1 0 5     0 7 5 1       U N       2 5   2 8 . 8 6   N     1 6 5   4 3 . 4 5   W       G P S     4 8 7 0       4 8 7 2                                                                   1 , 3 3                                                     2 5 . 7 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 4 0               1         U N K       1 1 2 1 0 5     0 7 5 7       U N       2 5   2 8 . 8 0   N     1 6 5   4 3 . 3 9   W       G P S     4 8 7 0       4 8 7 1                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 4 0               1         R O S       1 1 2 1 0 5     0 9 0 0       B O       2 5   2 8 . 2 3   N     1 6 5   4 2 . 8 2   W       G P S     4 8 7 0       4 8 7 0         8           4 9 7 0     4 9 3 8             3 2           1 - 8 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 4 0               1         R O S       1 1 2 1 0 5     1 1 0 9       E N       2 5   2 7 . 1 2   N     1 6 5   4 1 . 7 4   W       G P S     4 8 8 6       4 8 8 2     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 4 2               1         R O S       1 1 2 1 0 5     1 3 1 8       B E       2 5   1 0 . 3 7   N     1 6 6     4 . 1 2   W       G P S     5 0 1 5       5 0 1 8     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 4 2               1         B U C       1 1 2 1 0 5     1 3 2 5       U N       2 5   1 0 . 3 0   N     1 6 6     4 . 0 0   W       G P S     5 0 0 8       5 0 1 5                                                                   1                                                           2 5 . 7 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 4 2               1         R O S       1 1 2 1 0 5     1 4 3 5       B O       2 5     9 . 8 5   N     1 6 6     3 . 3 5   W       G P S     5 0 1 4       5 0 1 9         8           5 0 7 9     5 0 8 8             3 3           1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 4 2               1         R O S       1 1 2 1 0 5     1 6 4 9       E N       2 5     8 . 9 1   N     1 6 6     2 . 2 4   W       G P S     5 0 1 3       5 0 1 6     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 4 4               1         R O S       1 1 2 1 0 5     1 8 4 3       B E       2 4   5 3 . 7 3   N     1 6 6   2 1 . 1 9   W       G P S     5 0 7 6       5 0 8 2     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 4 4               1         B U C       1 1 2 1 0 5     1 8 5 0       U N       2 4   5 3 . 6 4   N     1 6 6   2 1 . 0 6   W       G P S     5 0 8 6       5 0 9 0                                                                   1 , 3 3                                                     2 5 . 6 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 4 4               1         U N K       1 1 2 1 0 5     1 8 5 7       U N       2 4   5 3 . 6 0   N     1 6 6   2 1 . 0 1   W       G P S     5 0 7 6       5 0 8 3                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 4 4               1         R O S       1 1 2 1 0 5     2 0 0 3       B O       2 4   5 3 . 2 0   N     1 6 6   2 0 . 6 1   W       G P S     5 0 7 9       5 0 8 6       1 0           5 1 3 0     5 1 6 0             3 3           1 - 8 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 4 4               1         R O S       1 1 2 1 0 5     2 2 2 5       E N       2 4   5 2 . 2 8   N     1 6 6   1 9 . 9 8   W       G P S     5 0 8 2       5 0 9 0     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 4 6               1         R O S       1 1 2 1 0 5     2 3 4 8       B E       2 4   4 0 . 6 7   N     1 6 6   3 3 . 5 9   W       G P S     5 1 2 9       5 1 2 7     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1                   5 2 8               1         U N K       1 1 2 1 0 5     2 3 4 9       U N       2 4   4 0 . 6 8   N     1 6 6   3 3 . 6 0   W       G P S     5 1 2 8       5 1 2 8                                                                                                                               A E R O S O L   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 4 6               1         B U C       1 1 2 1 0 5     2 3 5 4       U N       2 4   4 0 . 6 4   N     1 6 6   3 3 . 5 8   W       G P S     5 1 4 3       5 1 2 8                                                                   1 , 3 3                                                     2 5 . 5 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 4 6               1         U N K       1 1 2 1 0 5     2 3 5 9       U N       2 4   4 0 . 6 1   N     1 6 6   3 3 . 5 8   W       G P S     5 1 2 6       5 1 2 7                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 4 6               1         R O S       1 1 2 2 0 5     0 1 0 7       B O       2 4   4 0 . 0 3   N     1 6 6   3 3 . 4 4   W       G P S     5 1 2 4       5 1 2 7       1 0           5 1 6 9     5 2 0 2             3 3           1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1     P 0 3         1 4 6               1         R O S       1 1 2 2 0 5     0 3 2 9       E N       2 4   3 9 . 1 6   N     1 6 6   3 3 . 3 8   W       G P S     5 1 1 6       5 1 1 4     
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1                   5 2 9               1         U N K       1 1 2 2 0 5     0 5 5 1       U N       2 4   2 8 . 7 4   N     1 6 6   5 2 . 8 4   W       G P S     1 5 7 9       1 5 8 1                                                                                                                               R A I N   S M P L   ( 1 . 4 M M / H R ) 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1                   5 3 0               1         U N K       1 1 2 2 0 5     1 6 3 2       U N       2 2   4 7 . 7 7   N     1 6 6   2 9 . 4 7   W       G P S     4 6 6 7       4 6 6 7                                                                                                                               R A I N   S M P L   ( 1 . 2 M M / H R ) 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1                   5 3 1               1         U N K       1 1 2 2 0 5     2 3 1 3       U N       2 2   1 8 . 4 5   N     1 6 5   1 7 . 5 7   W       G P S     4 6 5 3       4 6 5 3                                                                                                                               A E R O S O L   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1                   5 3 2               1         U N K       1 1 2 2 0 5     2 3 2 6       U N       2 2   1 7 . 3 3   N     1 6 5   1 4 . 8 3   W       G P S     4 6 5 9       4 6 5 6                                                                                                                               R A I N   S M P L   ( 1 . 2 M M / H R ) 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1                   5 3 3               1         U N K       1 1 2 3 0 5     0 2 3 5       U N       2 2     2 . 3 5   N     1 6 4   3 6 . 7 9   W       G P S     4 5 8 6       4 5 8 6                                                                                                                               R A I N   S M P L   ( 0 . 3 M M / H R ) 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1                   5 3 4               1         U N K       1 1 2 3 0 5     1 6 1 5       U N       2 1     0 . 8 0   N     1 6 2     7 . 7 4   W       G P S     4 6 0 1       4 6 0 5                                                                                                                               R A I N   S M P L   ( 3 . 8 M M / H R ) 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 1                   5 3 5               1         U N K       1 1 2 3 0 5     2 1 3 6       U N       2 0   3 7 . 1 3   N     1 6 1   1 0 . 4 2   W       G P S     4 7 3 6       4 7 3 6                                                                                                                               A E R O S O L   S M P L 
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
 P a r a m e t e r           
     1 = S a l i n i t y ,   2 = O x y g e n ,   3 = S i l i c a t e ,   4 = N i t r a t e ,   5 = N i t r i t e ,   6 = P H O S P H A T E ,   7 = C F C - 1 1 ,   8 = C F C - 1 2 ,   1 2 = ^ ( 1 4 ) C ,   1 3 = 1 3 C ,   2 2 = ^ ( 1 3 7 ) C S ,   2 3 = T o t a l   c a r b o n ,   2 4 = A l k a l i n i t y ,   2 6 = P H ,   2 7 = C F C - 1 1 3 ,   3 1 =   C H 4 ,   3 3 = N 2 O ,   
     4 2 =   A b u n d a n c e   o f   b a c t e r i a ,   6 4 = I n c u b a t i o n ,   8 1 = P a r t i c u l a t e   o r g a n i c   m a t t e r ,   8 2 = ^ ( 1 5 ) N O 3 
 
 
 4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2 . s u m   f i l e 
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
 
   P 0 3   R E V   R / V   M I R A I   C R U I S E   M R 0 5 0 5   L E G   2 
   S H I P / C R S         W O C E                                       C A S T                     U T C   E V E N T                     P O S I T I O N                                   U N C         C O R   H T   A B O V E       W I R E     M A X         N O .   O F 
   E X P O C O D E         S E C T     S T N N B R       C A S T N O     T Y P E       D A T E       T I M E     C O D E       L A T I T U D E           L O N G I T U D E         N A V     D E P T H     D E P T H     B O T T O M     O U T       P R E S S     B O T T L E S       P A R A M E T E R S                                       C O M M E N T S 
   - - - - - - - - - -     - - - -     - - - - - - -     - - - - - -     - - - -     - - - - - -     - - - -     - - - -     - - - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - - - - -     - - -     - - - - -     - - - - -     - - - - - -     - - - -     - - - - -     - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2                     5 3 6             1           U N K       1 1 3 0 0 5     0 0 1 9       U N       2 4   3 9 . 4 8   N       1 6 6   1 9 . 8 1   W       G P S     4 9 2 7       4 9 2 5                                                                                                                               A E R O S O L   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 4 6             2           R O S       1 1 3 0 0 5     0 1 5 4       B E       2 4   4 0 . 6 0   N       1 6 6   3 3 . 5 4   W       G P S     5 1 2 5       5 1 2 5 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 4 6             2           B U C       1 1 3 0 0 5     0 2 0 3       U N       2 4   4 0 . 5 0   N       1 6 6   3 3 . 5 0   W       G P S     5 1 2 5       5 1 2 5                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 5 . 2 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 4 6             2           U N K       1 1 3 0 0 5     0 2 1 7       U N       2 4   4 0 . 4 0   N       1 6 6   3 3 . 4 1   W       G P S     5 1 2 6       5 1 2 7                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 4 6             2           R O S       1 1 3 0 0 5     0 3 1 8       B O       2 4   3 9 . 9 8   N       1 6 6   3 3 . 0 5   W       G P S     5 1 1 0       5 1 1 0             9         5 1 4 3     5 1 9 8           3 3             1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7                             # 4   F O R   C H L O R A   F I L T E R A T I O N   ( 3 0 0 0 D B ) 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 4 6             2           R O S       1 1 3 0 0 5     0 5 4 0       E N       2 4   3 9 . 4 0   N       1 6 6   3 2 . 3 5   W       G P S     5 1 0 9       5 1 0 9 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 4 8             1           R O S       1 1 3 0 0 5     0 7 4 1       B E       2 4   3 6 . 0 2   N       1 6 6   3 9 . 7 7   W       G P S     4 1 7 6       4 1 7 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 4 8             1           B U C       1 1 3 0 0 5     0 7 4 9       U N       2 4   3 6 . 0 3   N       1 6 6   3 9 . 7 8   W       G P S     4 1 7 7       4 1 8 0                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 5 . 1 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 4 8             1           U N K       1 1 3 0 0 5     0 8 0 1       U N       2 4   3 6 . 0 5   N       1 6 6   3 9 . 7 4   W       G P S     4 1 9 4       4 1 9 5                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 4 8             1           R O S       1 1 3 0 0 5     0 8 4 8       B O       2 4   3 6 . 0 3   N       1 6 6   3 9 . 6 4   W       G P S     4 2 0 9       4 2 1 3             9         4 2 0 2     4 2 6 0           3 0             1 - 8 , 2 7                                               # 2 = # 1   D U P L   S M P L S   ( B - 1 0 D B ) 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 4 8             1           R O S       1 1 3 0 0 5     1 0 4 4       E N       2 4   3 6 . 2 3   N       1 6 6   3 9 . 2 8   W       G P S     4 4 1 4       4 4 1 6 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 5 0             1           R O S       1 1 3 0 0 5     1 2 4 1       B E       2 4   3 0 . 2 9   N       1 6 6   4 3 . 8 1   W       G P S     3 3 6 8       3 3 7 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 5 0             1           B U C       1 1 3 0 0 5     1 2 4 9       U N       2 4   3 0 . 2 9   N       1 6 6   4 3 . 8 1   W       G P S     3 3 9 5       3 3 9 4                                                                     1                                                         2 5 . 2 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 5 0             1           R O S       1 1 3 0 0 5     1 3 3 9       B O       2 4   3 0 . 3 1   N       1 6 6   4 3 . 8 9   W       G P S     3 3 7 1       3 3 7 0             5         3 3 6 9     3 4 0 9           2 7             1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7                             # 3 = # 1 3   D U P L   S M P L S   ( 3 0 0 0 D B ) 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 5 0             1           R O S       1 1 3 0 0 5     1 5 1 8       E N       2 4   3 0 . 1 1   N       1 6 6   4 4 . 1 9   W       G P S     3 1 8 9       3 1 8 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 5 2             1           R O S       1 1 3 0 0 5     1 7 2 9       B E       2 4   2 6 . 2 5   N       1 6 6   4 8 . 7 5   W       G P S     2 0 3 6       2 0 3 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 5 2             1           B U C       1 1 3 0 0 5     1 7 3 6       U N       2 4   2 6 . 3 5   N       1 6 6   4 8 . 7 6   W       G P S     2 0 5 5       2 0 5 4                                                                     1                                                         2 5 . 1 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 5 2             1           R O S       1 1 3 0 0 5     1 8 0 7       B O       2 4   2 6 . 4 2   N       1 6 6   4 8 . 7 4   W       G P S     2 0 7 9       2 0 7 6           1 1         2 0 7 3     2 0 9 1           2 0             1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 5 2             1           R O S       1 1 3 0 0 5     1 9 2 1       E N       2 4   2 6 . 6 7   N       1 6 6   4 8 . 6 4   W       G P S     2 1 7 4       2 1 7 4 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 5 3             1           R O S       1 1 3 0 0 5     2 1 2 3       B E       2 4   2 5 . 2 7   N       1 6 6   4 9 . 2 0   W       G P S     1 5 4 9       1 5 5 0 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 5 3             1           B U C       1 1 3 0 0 5     2 1 3 2       U N       2 4   2 5 . 2 6   N       1 6 6   4 9 . 1 6   W       G P S     1 5 4 5       1 5 4 9                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 5 . 4 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 5 3             1           U N K       1 1 3 0 0 5     2 1 4 2       U N       2 4   2 5 . 2 3   N       1 6 6   4 9 . 1 8   W       G P S     1 5 3 2       1 5 3 2                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 5 3             1           R O S       1 1 3 0 0 5     2 1 5 3       B O       2 4   2 5 . 2 0   N       1 6 6   4 9 . 2 0   W       G P S     1 4 9 2       1 4 9 1             5         1 5 5 1     1 5 6 0           1 7             1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 5 3             1           R O S       1 1 3 0 0 5     2 2 5 5       E N       2 4   2 4 . 9 8   N       1 6 6   4 9 . 3 1   W       G P S     1 5 1 3       1 4 9 9 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2                     5 3 7             1           U N K       1 2 0 1 0 5     0 0 1 2       U N       2 4   1 6 . 0 6   N       1 6 7     1 . 8 0   W       G P S       2 2 8         2 2 8                                                                                                                               A E R O S O L   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 5 4             1           R O S       1 2 0 1 0 5     0 1 0 1       B E       2 4     8 . 7 1   N       1 6 7     5 . 7 0   W       G P S     1 2 2 1       1 2 2 2 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 5 4             1           B U C       1 2 0 1 0 5     0 1 1 0       U N       2 4     8 . 6 4   N       1 6 7     5 . 7 9   W       G P S     1 3 0 9       1 3 0 8                                                                     1                                                         2 5 . 5 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 5 4             1           R O S       1 2 0 1 0 5     0 1 3 1       B O       2 4     8 . 6 2   N       1 6 7     5 . 9 4   W       G P S     1 4 1 6       1 4 1 7           2 6         1 3 5 1     1 3 5 2           1 6             1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 5 4             1           R O S       1 2 0 1 0 5     0 2 2 8       E N       2 4     8 . 6 3   N       1 6 7     6 . 4 2   W       G P S     1 6 5 8       1 6 5 9 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 5 5             1           R O S       1 2 0 1 0 5     0 5 1 4       B E       2 4     8 . 8 2   N       1 6 7     7 . 9 6   W       G P S     2 0 0 6       1 9 9 3                                                                                                                               C H A N G E   L O C A T I O N 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 5 5             1           B U C       1 2 0 1 0 5     0 5 2 1       U N       2 4     8 . 9 4   N       1 6 7     7 . 9 3   W       G P S     1 9 4 6       1 9 4 6                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 5 . 2 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 5 5             1           U N K       1 2 0 1 0 5     0 5 3 1       U N       2 4     9 . 0 0   N       1 6 7     7 . 8 0   W       G P S     1 9 1 4       1 9 1 3                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 5 5             1           R O S       1 2 0 1 0 5     0 5 4 8       B O       2 4     9 . 0 0   N       1 6 7     7 . 6 2   W       G P S     1 8 8 2       1 8 7 0           2 0         1 8 8 9     1 8 8 5           1 9             1 - 8 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 5 5             1           R O S       1 2 0 1 0 5     0 6 5 8       E N       2 4     9 . 1 8   N       1 6 7     6 . 7 3   W       G P S     1 4 9 5       1 4 9 3 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 5 7             1           R O S       1 2 0 1 0 5     0 9 5 8       B E       2 4     6 . 0 8   N       1 6 7   1 0 . 0 6   W       G P S     2 8 5 6       2 8 5 6 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 5 7             1           B U C       1 2 0 1 0 5     1 0 0 5       U N       2 4     6 . 0 0   N       1 6 7     9 . 9 6   W       G P S     2 8 9 5       2 8 9 6                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 5 . 2 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 5 7             1           U N K       1 2 0 1 0 5     1 0 1 6       U N       2 4     5 . 9 0   N       1 6 7     9 . 9 2   W       G P S     2 9 7 0       2 9 7 0                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 5 7             1           R O S       1 2 0 1 0 5     1 0 5 0       B O       2 4     5 . 5 9   N       1 6 7     9 . 9 2   W       G P S     3 0 1 1       3 0 3 9           1 2         3 0 3 3     3 0 3 6           2 4             1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 5 7             1           R O S       1 2 0 1 0 5     1 2 2 0       E N       2 4     4 . 5 8   N       1 6 7   1 0 . 2 2   W       G P S     3 0 8 2       3 0 9 4 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 5 9             1           R O S       1 2 0 1 0 5     1 4 2 6       B E       2 4     1 . 4 4   N       1 6 7   1 4 . 2 7   W       G P S     3 9 1 4       3 9 0 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 5 9             1           B U C       1 2 0 1 0 5     1 4 3 4       U N       2 4     1 . 3 7   N       1 6 7   1 4 . 3 0   W       G P S     3 9 0 4       3 9 0 4                                                                     1                                                         2 5 . 2 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2                     5 3 8             1           U N K       1 2 0 1 0 5     1 5 1 0       U N       2 4     1 . 2 7   N       1 6 7   1 4 . 5 2   W       G P S     3 9 2 3       3 9 2 1                                                                                                                               R A I N   S M P L   ( 0 . 9 M M / H R ) 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 5 9             1           R O S       1 2 0 1 0 5     1 5 3 0       B O       2 4     1 . 2 5   N       1 6 7   1 4 . 6 2   W       G P S     3 9 2 2       3 9 2 5           1 1         3 9 1 2     3 9 4 1           2 9             1 - 8 , 2 7                                               # 4 = # 1 0   D U P L   S M P L S   ( 3 7 5 0 D B ) 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 5 9             1           R O S       1 2 0 1 0 5     1 7 2 0       E N       2 4     1 . 2 8   N       1 6 7   1 5 . 4 4   W       G P S     4 1 9 0       4 1 9 1 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 6 1             1           R O S       1 2 0 1 0 5     1 9 2 5       B E       2 3   5 1 . 0 3   N       1 6 7   2 2 . 5 5   W       G P S     4 9 2 6       4 9 2 6 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 6 1             1           B U C       1 2 0 1 0 5     1 9 3 2       U N       2 3   5 1 . 0 2   N       1 6 7   2 2 . 6 1   W       G P S     4 9 2 5       4 9 2 5                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 5 . 3 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 6 1             1           U N K       1 2 0 1 0 5     1 9 4 5       U N       2 3   5 0 . 9 9   N       1 6 7   2 2 . 7 0   W       G P S     4 9 2 2       4 9 2 2                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 6 1             1           R O S       1 2 0 1 0 5     2 0 4 0       B O       2 3   5 0 . 8 4   N       1 6 7   2 2 . 7 9   W       G P S     4 9 2 7       4 9 2 7             9         4 9 2 4     4 9 9 7           3 3             1 - 8 , 2 7                                               # 5 = # 6   D U P L   S M P L S   ( 4 7 5 0 D B ) 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 6 1             1           R O S       1 2 0 1 0 5     2 2 4 7       E N       2 3   5 0 . 3 3   N       1 6 7   2 2 . 7 2   W       G P S     4 9 3 0       4 9 3 0 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2                     5 3 9             1           U N K       1 2 0 2 0 5     0 0 1 9       U N       2 3   3 9 . 5 0   N       1 6 7   3 4 . 5 8   W       G P S     4 9 6 3       4 9 6 3                                                                                                                               A E R O S O L   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 6 3             1           R O S       1 2 0 2 0 5     0 0 4 9       B E       2 3   3 7 . 4 2   N       1 6 7   3 7 . 2 7   W       G P S     4 9 6 4       4 9 6 4 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 6 3             1           B U C       1 2 0 2 0 5     0 0 5 6       U N       2 3   3 7 . 3 8   N       1 6 7   3 7 . 3 3   W       G P S     4 9 6 2       4 9 6 2                                                                     1 , 3 1 , 3 3                                             2 5 . 3 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 6 3             1           U N K       1 2 0 2 0 5     0 1 1 6       U N       2 3   3 7 . 2 0   N       1 6 7   3 7 . 3 6   W       G P S     4 9 5 9       4 9 5 9                                                                                                                               A I R   C H 4   &   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 6 3             1           R O S       1 2 0 2 0 5     0 2 0 7       B O       2 3   3 6 . 8 0   N       1 6 7   3 7 . 5 8   W       G P S     4 9 6 1       4 9 6 0             9         4 9 9 3     5 0 3 3           3 6             1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7 , 3 1 , 3 3 , 8 1           # 2 , 3 , 4 , 5   F O R   P O M 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 6 3             1           R O S       1 2 0 2 0 5     0 4 1 9       E N       2 3   3 5 . 8 4   N       1 6 7   3 8 . 0 3   W       G P S     4 9 6 2       4 9 6 3 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 6 5             1           R O S       1 2 0 2 0 5     0 7 1 0       B E       2 3   1 4 . 4 2   N       1 6 8     0 . 2 2   W       G P S     4 8 7 5       4 8 7 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 6 5             1           B U C       1 2 0 2 0 5     0 7 1 7       U N       2 3   1 4 . 3 4   N       1 6 8     0 . 2 3   W       G P S     4 8 7 4       4 8 7 7                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 5 . 3 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 6 5             1           U N K       1 2 0 2 0 5     0 7 2 6       U N       2 3   1 4 . 2 7   N       1 6 8     0 . 2 7   W       G P S     4 8 8 0       4 8 8 0                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 6 5             1           R O S       1 2 0 2 0 5     0 8 2 5       B O       2 3   1 3 . 9 6   N       1 6 8     0 . 4 3   W       G P S     4 8 8 0       4 8 8 2             9         4 9 0 9     4 9 4 4           3 3             1 - 8 , 2 7                                               # 6 = # 5   D U P L   S M P L S   ( 4 7 5 0 D B ) 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 6 5             1           R O S       1 2 0 2 0 5     1 0 3 3       E N       2 3   1 3 . 2 1   N       1 6 8     0 . 7 0   W       G P S     4 8 6 7       4 8 6 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 6 7             1           R O S       1 2 0 2 0 5     1 3 4 9       B E       2 3     0 . 7 6   N       1 6 8   3 9 . 2 4   W       G P S     4 7 7 4       4 7 7 4 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 6 7             1           B U C       1 2 0 2 0 5     1 3 5 7       U N       2 3     0 . 7 4   N       1 6 8   3 9 . 2 5   W       G P S     4 7 7 5       4 7 7 5                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 5 . 2 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 6 7             1           U N K       1 2 0 2 0 5     1 4 0 9       U N       2 3     0 . 7 4   N       1 6 8   3 9 . 2 5   W       G P S     4 7 7 4       4 7 7 4                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 6 7             1           R O S       1 2 0 2 0 5     1 5 0 3       B O       2 3     0 . 6 7   N       1 6 8   3 9 . 2 9   W       G P S     4 7 6 3       4 7 6 1             9         4 7 5 6     4 8 2 7           3 3             1 - 8 , 2 7                                               # 7 = # 5   D U P L   S M P L S   ( 4 5 0 0 D B ) 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 6 7             1           R O S       1 2 0 2 0 5     1 7 1 2       E N       2 3     0 . 6 1   N       1 6 8   3 9 . 7 8   W       G P S     4 7 6 8       4 7 7 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 6 9             1           R O S       1 2 0 2 0 5     2 1 1 0       B E       2 2   4 4 . 8 0   N       1 6 9   2 0 . 2 9   W       G P S     4 6 9 1       4 6 9 3 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 6 9             1           B U C       1 2 0 2 0 5     2 1 1 9       U N       2 2   4 4 . 8 4   N       1 6 9   2 0 . 2 7   W       G P S     4 6 8 3       4 6 8 9                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 5 . 8 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 6 9             1           U N K       1 2 0 2 0 5     2 1 2 7       U N       2 2   4 4 . 9 0   N       1 6 9   2 0 . 2 6   W       G P S     4 6 9 8       4 6 8 7                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 6 9             1           R O S       1 2 0 2 0 5     2 2 2 1       B O       2 2   4 5 . 1 3   N       1 6 9   1 9 . 9 6   W       G P S     4 6 9 1       4 6 9 1             8         4 7 0 2     4 7 5 4           3 2             1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7                             # 8 = # 7   D U P L   S M P L S   ( 4 5 0 0 D B ) 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2                     5 4 0             1           U N K       1 2 0 2 0 5     2 3 3 1       U N       2 2   4 5 . 4 0   N       1 6 9   1 9 . 3 9   W       G P S     4 6 8 3       4 6 8 4                                                                                                                               A E R O S O L   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 6 9             1           R O S       1 2 0 3 0 5     0 0 1 9       E N       2 2   4 5 . 7 4   N       1 6 9   1 8 . 9 3   W       G P S     4 6 8 7       4 6 8 8 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 7 1             1           R O S       1 2 0 3 0 5     0 4 3 2       B E       2 3     4 . 4 4   N       1 7 0     1 . 6 9   W       G P S     4 6 4 6       4 6 4 5 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 7 1             1           B U C       1 2 0 3 0 5     0 4 3 9       U N       2 3     4 . 5 0   N       1 7 0     1 . 5 9   W       G P S     4 6 4 5       4 6 4 5                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 5 . 8 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 7 1             1           U N K       1 2 0 3 0 5     0 4 4 9       U N       2 3     4 . 4 7   N       1 7 0     1 . 5 2   W       G P S     4 6 5 0       4 6 5 2                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 7 1             1           R O S       1 2 0 3 0 5     0 5 4 5       B O       2 3     4 . 0 6   N       1 7 0     1 . 2 0   W       G P S     4 6 5 8       4 6 5 6             9         4 6 8 6     4 7 0 5           3 4             1 - 8 , 2 2 , 2 7                                         # 2 , 3 , 4   F O R   R . N . 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 7 1             2           U N K       1 2 0 3 0 5     0 5 5 8       B E       2 3     4 . 0 0   N       1 7 0     1 . 1 7   W       G P S     4 6 3 9       4 6 4 0                                                                                                                               8 0 L   T H R O U G H   H U L L   P U M P   F O R   R . N . 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 7 1             2           U N K       1 2 0 3 0 5     0 6 1 7       E N       2 3     3 . 8 7   N       1 7 0     1 . 1 6   W       G P S     4 6 4 5       4 6 4 4 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 7 1             1           R O S       1 2 0 3 0 5     0 7 5 1       E N       2 3     3 . 3 4   N       1 7 0     0 . 7 2   W       G P S     4 6 4 4       4 6 4 4 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 7 3             1           R O S       1 2 0 3 0 5     1 2 1 0       B E       2 3   2 3 . 8 7   N       1 7 0   4 4 . 5 5   W       G P S     4 6 8 6       4 6 8 5 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 7 3             1           B U C       1 2 0 3 0 5     1 2 1 7       U N       2 3   2 3 . 8 1   N       1 7 0   4 4 . 5 2   W       G P S     4 6 8 4       4 6 8 4                                                                     1                                                         2 6 . 1 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 7 3             1           R O S       1 2 0 3 0 5     1 3 2 4       B O       2 3   2 3 . 3 2   N       1 7 0   4 4 . 4 8   W       G P S     4 6 8 5       4 6 8 4           1 0         4 7 0 4     4 7 4 0           3 2             1 - 8 , 1 2 , 1 3 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7                 # 9 = # 7   D U P L   S M P L S   ( 4 5 0 0 D B ) 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 7 3             1           R O S       1 2 0 3 0 5     1 5 2 5       E N       2 3   2 3 . 1 0   N       1 7 0   4 4 . 0 3   W       G P S     4 6 8 1       4 6 8 1 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 7 5             1           R O S       1 2 0 3 0 5     1 9 2 0       B E       2 3   4 2 . 8 6   N       1 7 1   2 2 . 7 9   W       G P S     4 7 5 3       4 7 5 3 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 7 5             1           B U C       1 2 0 3 0 5     1 9 2 7       U N       2 3   4 2 . 8 7   N       1 7 1   2 2 . 7 8   W       G P S     4 7 5 1       4 7 5 1                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 6 . 1 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 7 5             1           U N K       1 2 0 3 0 5     1 9 3 6       U N       2 3   4 2 . 8 8   N       1 7 1   2 2 . 7 7   W       G P S     4 7 5 0       4 7 5 0                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 7 5             1           R O S       1 2 0 3 0 5     2 0 3 2       B O       2 3   4 2 . 6 9   N       1 7 1   2 2 . 9 1   W       G P S     4 7 5 6       4 7 5 5             8         4 7 5 9     4 8 1 5           3 3             1 - 8 , 2 7                                               # 1 0 = # 7   D U P L   S M P L S   ( 4 5 0 0 D B ) 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2                     5 4 1             1           U N K       1 2 0 3 0 5     2 2 2 5       U N       2 3   4 1 . 8 5   N       1 7 1   2 3 . 8 7   W       G P S     4 7 5 0       4 7 5 0                                                                                                                               R A I N   S M P L   ( 1 . 5 M M / H R ) 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 7 5             1           R O S       1 2 0 3 0 5     2 2 3 6       E N       2 3   4 1 . 7 3   N       1 7 1   2 4 . 0 4   W       G P S     4 7 5 0       4 7 4 9 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2                     5 4 2             1           U N K       1 2 0 4 0 5     0 0 1 8       U N       2 3   5 0 . 2 8   N       1 7 1   4 1 . 8 8   W       G P S     4 7 3 6       4 7 3 6                                                                                                                               A E R O S O L   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 7 7             1           R O S       1 2 0 4 0 5     0 2 4 0       B E       2 4     3 . 9 7   N       1 7 2     5 . 8 9   W       G P S     4 6 8 3       4 6 8 3 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 7 7             1           B U C       1 2 0 4 0 5     0 2 4 7       U N       2 4     3 . 9 2   N       1 7 2     6 . 0 1   W       G P S     4 6 8 2       4 6 8 2                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 5 . 4 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 7 7             1           U N K       1 2 0 4 0 5     0 2 5 8       U N       2 4     3 . 9 6   N       1 7 2     6 . 0 7   W       G P S     4 6 8 6       4 6 8 4                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 7 7             1           R O S       1 2 0 4 0 5     0 3 5 5       B O       2 4     4 . 1 7   N       1 7 2     6 . 2 4   W       G P S     4 6 8 1       4 6 8 1           1 0         4 7 0 4     4 7 4 5           3 2             1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7                             # 1 1 = # 7   D U P L   S M P L S   ( 4 5 0 0 D B ) 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 7 7             1           R O S       1 2 0 4 0 5     0 5 5 9       E N       2 4     4 . 2 3   N       1 7 2     7 . 1 6   W       G P S     4 6 8 2       4 6 8 2 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 7 9             1           R O S       1 2 0 4 0 5     0 9 4 7       B E       2 4   1 4 . 4 8   N       1 7 2   4 9 . 3 1   W       G P S     4 5 7 6       4 5 7 5 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 7 9             1           B U C       1 2 0 4 0 5     0 9 5 4       U N       2 4   1 4 . 4 7   N       1 7 2   4 9 . 3 5   W       G P S     4 5 5 4       4 5 5 4                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 5 . 6 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 7 9             1           U N K       1 2 0 4 0 5     1 0 0 4       U N       2 4   1 4 . 5 1   N       1 7 2   4 9 . 3 7   W       G P S     4 5 6 8       4 5 6 4                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 7 9             1           R O S       1 2 0 4 0 5     1 0 5 9       B O       2 4   1 4 . 7 7   N       1 7 2   4 9 . 7 3   W       G P S     4 5 5 5       4 5 5 6           1 0         4 6 0 2     4 6 1 8           3 2             1 - 8 , 2 7                                               # 1 2 = # 8   D U P L   S M P L S   ( 4 2 5 0 D B ) 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 7 9             1           R O S       1 2 0 4 0 5     1 2 5 8       E N       2 4   1 5 . 8 9   N       1 7 2   5 0 . 0 2   W       G P S     4 5 8 6       4 5 8 4 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 8 1             1           R O S       1 2 0 4 0 5     1 7 1 1       B E       2 4   1 4 . 2 7   N       1 7 3   3 7 . 9 3   W       G P S     4 9 4 6       4 9 4 6 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 8 1             1           B U C       1 2 0 4 0 5     1 7 2 0       U N       2 4   1 4 . 3 1   N       1 7 3   3 8 . 0 0   W       G P S     4 9 4 6       4 9 4 6                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 5 . 4 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 8 1             1           U N K       1 2 0 4 0 5     1 7 3 0       U N       2 4   1 4 . 3 7   N       1 7 3   3 8 . 0 3   W       G P S     4 9 4 4       4 9 4 4                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 8 1             1           R O S       1 2 0 4 0 5     1 8 2 9       B O       2 4   1 4 . 8 0   N       1 7 3   3 8 . 0 3   W       G P S     4 9 4 7       4 9 4 8           1 0         4 9 7 7     5 0 1 9           3 3             1 - 8 , 2 7                                               # 1 3 = # 6   D U P L   S M P L S   ( 4 7 5 0 D B ) 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 8 1             1           R O S       1 2 0 4 0 5     2 0 3 9       E N       2 4   1 5 . 7 1   N       1 7 3   3 7 . 9 7   W       G P S     4 9 4 1       4 9 4 2 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2                     5 4 3             1           U N K       1 2 0 5 0 5     0 0 1 6       U N       2 4   1 4 . 4 9   N       1 7 4   2 0 . 9 6   W       G P S     5 0 6 5       5 0 6 4                                                                                                                               A E R O S O L   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 8 3             1           R O S       1 2 0 5 0 5     0 0 4 7       B E       2 4   1 4 . 6 5   N       1 7 4   2 5 . 9 2   W       G P S     5 0 6 9       5 0 7 0 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 8 3             1           B U C       1 2 0 5 0 5     0 0 5 5       U N       2 4   1 4 . 6 9   N       1 7 4   2 5 . 9 9   W       G P S     5 0 6 7       5 0 6 9                                                                     1 , 3 1 , 3 3 , 8 2                                       2 5 . 5 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 8 3             1           U N K       1 2 0 5 0 5     0 1 0 7       U N       2 4   1 4 . 6 7   N       1 7 4   2 6 . 1 2   W       G P S     5 0 7 0       5 0 7 1                                                                                                                               A I R   C H 4   &   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 8 3             1           R O S       1 2 0 5 0 5     0 2 0 6       B O       2 4   1 4 . 6 3   N       1 7 4   2 6 . 6 0   W       G P S     5 0 6 8       5 0 6 8           1 0         5 0 9 1     5 1 3 9           3 6             1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7 , 3 1 , 3 3 , 6 4 , 8 2     # 2 , 3 , 4   F O R   I N C U B A T I O N 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 8 3             1           R O S       1 2 0 5 0 5     0 4 1 9       E N       2 4   1 4 . 2 8   N       1 7 4   2 7 . 4 9   W       G P S     5 0 6 3       5 0 6 5 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2                     5 4 4             1           U N K       1 2 0 5 0 5     0 6 1 3       U N       2 4   1 4 . 6 4   N       1 7 4   4 9 . 0 5   W       G P S     5 0 7 7       5 0 7 9                                                                                                                               R A I N   S M P L   ( 1 . 4 M M / H R ) 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 8 5             1           R O S       1 2 0 5 0 5     0 8 1 4       B E       2 4   1 4 . 0 2   N       1 7 5   1 2 . 2 0   W       G P S     5 1 2 1       5 1 2 0 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 8 5             1           B U C       1 2 0 5 0 5     0 8 2 1       U N       2 4   1 3 . 9 8   N       1 7 5   1 2 . 1 5   W       G P S     5 1 2 4       5 1 2 4                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 5 . 8 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 8 5             1           U N K       1 2 0 5 0 5     0 8 3 0       U N       2 4   1 3 . 9 1   N       1 7 5   1 2 . 1 0   W       G P S     5 1 2 3       5 1 2 5                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 8 5             1           R O S       1 2 0 5 0 5     0 9 3 2       B O       2 4   1 3 . 4 8   N       1 7 5   1 1 . 8 7   W       G P S     5 1 1 0       5 1 1 1             8         5 1 6 6     5 1 9 4           3 4             1 - 8 , 2 7                                               # 1 4 = # 6   D U P L   S M P L S   ( 4 7 5 0 D B ) ,   # 1 7   M I S S   T R I P 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 8 5             1           R O S       1 2 0 5 0 5     1 1 4 5       E N       2 4   1 2 . 2 8   N       1 7 5   1 1 . 0 9   W       G P S     5 1 1 1       5 1 1 0 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 8 7             1           R O S       1 2 0 5 0 5     1 6 1 0       B E       2 4   1 4 . 1 1   N       1 7 6     1 . 5 0   W       G P S     5 2 8 0       5 2 8 0 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 8 7             1           B U C       1 2 0 5 0 5     1 6 1 8       U N       2 4   1 4 . 1 2   N       1 7 6     1 . 4 8   W       G P S     5 2 8 6       5 2 8 7                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 6 . 0 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 8 7             1           U N K       1 2 0 5 0 5     1 6 2 9       U N       2 4   1 4 . 1 4   N       1 7 6     1 . 4 7   W       G P S     5 2 7 8       5 2 7 7                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 8 7             1           R O S       1 2 0 5 0 5     1 7 3 1       B O       2 4   1 4 . 0 9   N       1 7 6     1 . 2 9   W       G P S     5 2 8 3       5 2 8 2           1 0         5 2 8 3     5 3 6 6           3 6             1 - 8 , 2 2 , 2 7                                         # 2 , 3 , 4   F O R   R . N . 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 8 7             2           U N K       1 2 0 5 0 5     1 7 4 2       B E       2 4   1 4 . 1 0   N       1 7 6     1 . 2 5   W       G P S     5 2 8 6       5 2 8 5                                                                                                                               8 0 L   T H R O U G H   H U L L   P U M P   F O R   R . N . 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 8 7             2           U N K       1 2 0 5 0 5     1 8 0 6       E N       2 4   1 4 . 0 8   N       1 7 6     1 . 2 0   W       G P S     5 3 0 1       5 2 9 4 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 8 7             1           R O S       1 2 0 5 0 5     1 9 4 9       E N       2 4   1 3 . 9 9   N       1 7 6     0 . 7 7   W       G P S     5 2 9 8       5 2 9 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 8 9             1           R O S       1 2 0 5 0 5     2 3 3 7       B E       2 4   1 4 . 4 4   N       1 7 6   4 5 . 6 3   W       G P S     5 3 4 2       5 3 4 2 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 8 9             1           B U C       1 2 0 5 0 5     2 3 4 4       U N       2 4   1 4 . 4 7   N       1 7 6   4 5 . 6 8   W       G P S     5 3 4 5       5 3 4 5                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 6 . 1 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 8 9             1           U N K       1 2 0 5 0 5     2 3 5 3       U N       2 4   1 4 . 4 5   N       1 7 6   4 5 . 6 3   W       G P S     5 3 4 5       5 3 4 4                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2                     5 4 5             1           U N K       1 2 0 6 0 5     0 0 3 2       U N       2 4   1 4 . 3 8   N       1 7 6   4 5 . 5 7   W       G P S     5 3 4 8       5 3 4 7                                                                                                                               A E R O S O L   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 8 9             1           R O S       1 2 0 6 0 5     0 0 5 9       B O       2 4   1 4 . 2 5   N       1 7 6   4 5 . 6 1   W       G P S     5 3 5 3       5 3 4 8           1 0         5 3 5 5     5 4 3 0           3 5             1 - 8 , 1 2 , 1 3 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7                 # 1 5 = # 5   D U P L   S M P L S   ( 5 0 0 0 D B ) 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 8 9             1           R O S       1 2 0 6 0 5     0 3 1 5       E N       2 4   1 4 . 2 1   N       1 7 6   4 5 . 6 1   W       G P S     5 3 4 9       5 3 5 0 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 9 1             1           R O S       1 2 0 6 0 5     0 7 3 7       B E       2 4   1 3 . 3 4   N       1 7 7   3 5 . 2 5   W       G P S     5 4 1 3       5 4 1 3 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 9 1             1           B U C       1 2 0 6 0 5     0 7 4 4       U N       2 4   1 3 . 3 3   N       1 7 7   3 5 . 1 5   W       G P S     5 4 1 3       5 4 1 5                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 5 . 4 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 9 1             1           U N K       1 2 0 6 0 5     0 7 5 4       U N       2 4   1 3 . 3 2   N       1 7 7   3 5 . 0 4   W       G P S     5 4 2 3       5 4 2 0                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 9 1             1           R O S       1 2 0 6 0 5     0 8 5 9       B O       2 4   1 3 . 0 7   N       1 7 7   3 4 . 5 5   W       G P S     5 4 1 6       5 4 1 4             8         5 4 6 4     5 5 0 2           3 5             1 - 8 , 2 7                                               # 1 6 = # 5   D U P L   S M P L S   ( 5 0 0 0 D B ) 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 9 1             1           R O S       1 2 0 6 0 5     1 1 1 9       E N       2 4   1 2 . 8 3   N       1 7 7   3 3 . 5 2   W       G P S     5 4 0 6       5 4 0 6 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 9 3             1           R O S       1 2 0 6 0 5     1 5 3 4       B E       2 4   1 5 . 1 9   N       1 7 8   2 2 . 1 4   W       G P S     5 5 5 3       5 5 5 2 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 9 3             1           B U C       1 2 0 6 0 5     1 5 4 1       U N       2 4   1 5 . 2 0   N       1 7 8   2 2 . 0 2   W       G P S     5 5 4 1       5 5 4 1                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 5 . 1 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 9 3             1           U N K       1 2 0 6 0 5     1 5 5 5       U N       2 4   1 5 . 1 5   N       1 7 8   2 1 . 8 3   W       G P S     5 5 4 1       5 5 4 3                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 9 3             1           R O S       1 2 0 6 0 5     1 6 5 9       B O       2 4   1 4 . 7 8   N       1 7 8   2 1 . 7 0   W       G P S     5 5 3 8       5 5 4 0             9         5 5 7 0     5 6 3 5           3 6             1 - 8 , 2 7                                               # 1 7 = # 4   D U P L   S M P L S   ( 5 2 5 0 D B ) 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 9 3             1           R O S       1 2 0 6 0 5     1 9 2 4       E N       2 4   1 4 . 3 4   N       1 7 8   2 1 . 2 3   W       G P S     5 5 4 7       5 5 4 6 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 9 5             1           R O S       1 2 0 6 0 5     2 3 3 8       B E       2 4   1 4 . 3 9   N       1 7 9     9 . 6 8   W       G P S     5 6 0 9       5 6 1 1 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 9 5             1           B U C       1 2 0 6 0 5     2 3 4 5       U N       2 4   1 4 . 3 8   N       1 7 9     9 . 6 7   W       G P S     5 6 1 9       5 6 1 9                                                                     1 , 3 1 , 3 3                                             2 5 . 4 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 9 5             1           U N K       1 2 0 7 0 5     0 0 0 0       U N       2 4   1 4 . 3 3   N       1 7 9     9 . 6 0   W       G P S     5 6 2 0       5 6 2 0                                                                                                                               A I R   C H 4   &   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2                     5 4 6             1           U N K       1 2 0 7 0 5     0 0 2 4       U N       2 4   1 4 . 3 8   N       1 7 9     9 . 5 3   W       G P S     5 6 2 0       5 6 2 0                                                                                                                               A E R O S O L   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 9 5             1           R O S       1 2 0 7 0 5     0 1 0 3       B O       2 4   1 4 . 5 1   N       1 7 9     9 . 3 6   W       G P S     5 6 1 5       5 6 1 4           1 0         5 6 2 0     5 7 0 7           3 6             1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7 , 3 1 , 3 3 , 8 1           # 2   F O R   P O M 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 9 5             1           R O S       1 2 0 7 0 5     0 3 2 3       E N       2 4   1 4 . 5 3   N       1 7 9     8 . 2 9   W       G P S     5 6 1 2       5 6 1 1 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 9 7             1           R O S       1 2 0 7 0 5     0 7 4 5       B E       2 4   1 4 . 1 2   N       1 7 9   5 9 . 3 2   W       G P S     5 5 3 6       5 5 3 8 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 9 7             1           B U C       1 2 0 7 0 5     0 7 5 2       U N       2 4   1 4 . 0 4   N       1 7 9   5 9 . 3 3   W       G P S     5 5 4 0       5 5 4 3                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 5 . 8 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 9 7             1           U N K       1 2 0 7 0 5     0 8 0 1       U N       2 4   1 3 . 9 5   N       1 7 9   5 9 . 3 9   W       G P S     5 5 3 3       5 5 3 5                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 9 7             1           R O S       1 2 0 7 0 5     0 9 0 8       B O       2 4   1 3 . 6 3   N       1 7 9   5 9 . 2 8   W       G P S     5 5 3 8       5 5 4 0           1 0         5 5 4 5     5 6 2 9           3 6             1 - 8 , 2 2 , 2 7                                         # 2   F O R   R . N . 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 9 7             2           U N K       1 2 0 7 0 5     0 9 1 7       B E       2 4   1 3 . 5 8   N       1 7 9   5 9 . 2 9   W       G P S     5 5 3 9       5 5 4 1                                                                                                                               8 0 L   T H R O U G H   H U L L   P U M P   F O R   R . N . 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 9 7             2           U N K       1 2 0 7 0 5     1 0 0 5       E N       2 4   1 3 . 3 4   N       1 7 9   5 9 . 1 2   W       G P S     5 5 3 7       5 5 4 1 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         1 9 7             1           R O S       1 2 0 7 0 5     1 1 2 7       E N       2 4   1 2 . 7 7   N       1 7 9   5 8 . 8 8   W       G P S     5 5 4 6       5 5 4 6 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2                     5 4 7             1           U N K       1 2 0 8 0 5     0 0 1 9       U N       2 4     7 . 7 7   N       1 7 9   2 7 . 0 0   E       G P S     5 7 1 1       5 7 1 2                                                                                                                               A E R O S O L   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2                     5 4 8             1           U N K       1 2 0 8 0 5     0 5 5 8       B E       2 4   1 0 . 9 0   N       1 7 9   1 0 . 5 0   E       G P S     5 7 3 7       5 7 3 6                                                                                                                               M A G N E T O M E T E R   C A L I B R A T I O N 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2                     5 4 8             1           U N K       1 2 0 8 0 5     0 6 2 3       E N       2 4   1 0 . 6 3   N       1 7 9     9 . 5 2   E       G P S     5 7 3 8       5 7 4 0 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         X 1 4             1           R O S       1 2 0 8 0 5     1 6 0 0       B E       2 3   5 9 . 9 0   N       1 7 8   5 9 . 8 7   E       G P S     5 7 3 9       5 7 4 0                                                                                                                               P R I   A N D   S E C   C N D   S E N S O R S   R E P L A C E D 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         X 1 4             1           B U C       1 2 0 8 0 5     1 6 0 9       U N       2 3   5 9 . 9 0   N       1 7 8   5 9 . 8 6   E       G P S     5 7 4 3       5 7 4 4                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 5 . 6 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         X 1 4             1           U N K       1 2 0 8 0 5     1 6 2 0       U N       2 3   5 9 . 8 7   N       1 7 8   5 9 . 8 2   E       G P S     5 7 4 1       5 7 4 0                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         X 1 4             1           R O S       1 2 0 8 0 5     1 7 2 9       B O       2 3   5 9 . 6 7   N       1 7 8   5 9 . 7 7   E       G P S     5 7 4 8       5 7 4 8           1 0         5 7 3 9     5 8 3 5           3 5             1 - 8 , 1 2 , 1 3 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7                 # 1 7   M I S S   F I R E 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         X 1 4             1           R O S       1 2 0 8 0 5     1 9 5 7       E N       2 3   5 9 . 2 3   N       1 7 8   5 9 . 8 5   E       G P S     5 7 4 2       5 7 4 3   
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2                     5 4 9             1           U N K       1 2 0 8 0 5     2 2 5 0       U N       2 4   1 3 . 6 3   N       1 7 8   2 7 . 1 8   E       G P S     5 7 3 3       5 7 2 5                                                                                                                               R A I N   S M P L   ( 0 . 7 M M / H R ) 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 0 1             1           R O S       1 2 0 8 0 5     2 3 2 4       B E       2 4   1 5 . 2 3   N       1 7 8   2 3 . 3 1   E       G P S     5 7 2 3       5 7 2 3 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 0 1             1           B U C       1 2 0 8 0 5     2 3 3 2       U N       2 4   1 5 . 1 8   N       1 7 8   2 3 . 3 3   E       G P S     5 7 2 6       5 7 2 7                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 6 . 1 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 0 1             1           U N K       1 2 0 8 0 5     2 3 4 0       U N       2 4   1 5 . 1 4   N       1 7 8   2 3 . 3 0   E       G P S     5 7 2 4       5 7 2 4                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 0 1             1           R O S       1 2 0 9 0 5     0 0 5 0       B O       2 4   1 4 . 7 3   N       1 7 8   2 3 . 2 4   E       G P S     5 7 2 5       5 7 2 4           1 0         5 7 4 4     5 8 1 9           3 5             1 - 8 , 2 7                                               # 1 7   M I S S   F I R E 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2                     5 5 0             1           U N K       1 2 0 9 0 5     0 0 5 7       U N       2 4   1 4 . 7 1   N       1 7 8   2 3 . 2 2   E       G P S     5 7 2 7       5 7 2 5                                                                                                                               A E R O S O L   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 0 1             1           R O S       1 2 0 9 0 5     0 3 1 2       E N       2 4   1 3 . 8 1   N       1 7 8   2 2 . 9 3   E       G P S     5 7 3 1       5 7 3 0 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 0 3             1           R O S       1 2 0 9 0 5     0 7 1 7       B E       2 4   1 3 . 6 5   N       1 7 7   3 6 . 2 6   E       G P S     5 7 8 1       5 7 8 0 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 0 3             1           B U C       1 2 0 9 0 5     0 7 2 4       U N       2 4   1 3 . 5 8   N       1 7 7   3 6 . 2 4   E       G P S     5 7 7 6       5 7 7 5                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 5 . 8 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 0 3             1           U N K       1 2 0 9 0 5     0 7 3 2       U N       2 4   1 3 . 5 1   N       1 7 7   3 6 . 2 6   E       G P S     5 7 7 4       5 7 7 3                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 0 3             1           R O S       1 2 0 9 0 5     0 8 4 5       B O       2 4   1 2 . 8 9   N       1 7 7   3 6 . 1 5   E       G P S     5 7 7 2       5 7 7 2             8         5 8 1 2     5 8 7 2           3 5             1 - 8 , 2 7                                               # 1 0   M I S S   F I R E 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 0 3             1           R O S       1 2 0 9 0 5     1 1 1 1       E N       2 4   1 1 . 8 1   N       1 7 7   3 6 . 0 8   E       G P S     5 7 8 7       5 7 6 2 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 0 5             1           R O S       1 2 0 9 0 5     1 5 2 4       B E       2 4   1 4 . 9 4   N       1 7 6   4 7 . 2 7   E       G P S     5 7 6 2       5 7 6 2 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 0 5             1           B U C       1 2 0 9 0 5     1 5 3 0       U N       2 4   1 4 . 9 1   N       1 7 6   4 7 . 2 3   E       G P S     5 7 5 5       5 7 5 6                                                                     1 , 3 1 , 3 3 , 8 2                                       2 6 . 1 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 0 5             1           U N K       1 2 0 9 0 5     1 5 4 2       U N       2 4   1 4 . 8 4   N       1 7 6   4 7 . 1 9   E       G P S     5 7 6 0       5 7 6 0                                                                                                                               A I R   C H 4   &   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 0 5             1           R O S       1 2 0 9 0 5     1 6 5 1       B O       2 4   1 4 . 4 2   N       1 7 6   4 6 . 8 3   E       G P S     5 7 5 6       5 7 5 6             9         5 8 2 5     5 8 5 7           3 6             1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7 , 3 1 , 3 3 , 6 4 , 8 2 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 0 5             1           R O S       1 2 0 9 0 5     1 9 2 4       E N       2 4   1 3 . 6 5   N       1 7 6   4 5 . 9 3   E       G P S     5 7 6 1       5 7 6 0 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 0 7             1           R O S       1 2 0 9 0 5     2 3 2 3       B E       2 4   1 4 . 7 6   N       1 7 5   5 9 . 5 7   E       G P S     5 7 9 8       5 8 0 0 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 0 7             1           B U C       1 2 0 9 0 5     2 3 3 1       U N       2 4   1 4 . 8 0   N       1 7 5   5 9 . 5 3   E       G P S     5 7 9 2       5 7 9 2                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 6 . 2 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 0 7             1           U N K       1 2 0 9 0 5     2 3 4 1       U N       2 4   1 4 . 8 5   N       1 7 5   5 9 . 5 3   E       G P S     5 7 9 5       5 7 9 6                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 0 7             1           R O S       1 2 1 0 0 5     0 0 5 1       B O       2 4   1 5 . 2 2   N       1 7 5   5 9 . 6 1   E       G P S     5 7 9 2       5 7 9 0             9         5 8 0 8     5 8 8 9           3 6             1 - 8 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2                     5 5 1             1           U N K       1 2 1 0 0 5     0 1 0 2       U N       2 4   1 5 . 2 8   N       1 7 5   5 9 . 6 4   E       G P S     5 8 0 1       5 8 0 2                                                                                                                               A E R O S O L   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 0 7             1           R O S       1 2 1 0 0 5     0 3 1 2       E N       2 4   1 6 . 2 8   N       1 7 5   5 9 . 9 8   E       G P S     5 8 2 1       5 7 9 6 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 0 9             1           R O S       1 2 1 0 0 5     0 7 3 6       B E       2 4   1 5 . 0 9   N       1 7 5     9 . 9 9   E       G P S     5 5 5 7       5 5 5 1 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 0 9             1           B U C       1 2 1 0 0 5     0 7 4 3       U N       2 4   1 5 . 1 2   N       1 7 5   1 0 . 0 0   E       G P S     5 5 7 1       5 5 8 0                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 6 . 4 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2                     5 5 2             1           U N K       1 2 1 0 0 5     0 7 5 1       U N       2 4   1 5 . 1 7   N       1 7 5   1 0 . 0 5   E       G P S     5 5 8 4       5 5 8 1                                                                                                                               R A I N   S M P L   ( 1 . 8 M M / H R ) 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 0 9             1           U N K       1 2 1 0 0 5     0 7 5 3       U N       2 4   1 5 . 1 7   N       1 7 5   1 0 . 0 4   E       G P S     5 5 8 7       5 5 8 8                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 0 9             1           R O S       1 2 1 0 0 5     0 9 0 1       B O       2 4   1 5 . 4 4   N       1 7 5   1 0 . 1 6   E       G P S     5 5 8 9       5 5 8 8           1 0         5 5 8 7     5 6 7 6           3 6             1 - 8 , 2 2 , 2 7                                         # 2   F O R   R . N . 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 0 9             2           U N K       1 2 1 0 0 5     0 9 2 3       B E       2 4   1 5 . 4 4   N       1 7 5   1 0 . 2 2   E       G P S     5 6 0 5       5 6 0 4                                                                                                                               8 0 L   T H R O U G H   H U L L   P U M P   F O R   R . N . 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 0 9             2           U N K       1 2 1 0 0 5     0 9 3 4       E N       2 4   1 5 . 4 7   N       1 7 5   1 0 . 2 4   E       G P S     5 5 9 3       5 5 9 3 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 0 9             1           R O S       1 2 1 0 0 5     1 1 2 0       E N       2 4   1 5 . 7 9   N       1 7 5   1 0 . 4 3   E       G P S     5 6 0 3       5 6 0 3 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 1 1             1           R O S       1 2 1 0 0 5     1 5 2 5       B E       2 4   1 5 . 0 5   N       1 7 4   2 3 . 0 4   E       G P S     5 7 2 8       5 7 2 8 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 1 1             1           B U C       1 2 1 0 0 5     1 5 3 5       U N       2 4   1 5 . 0 0   N       1 7 4   2 3 . 0 5   E       G P S     5 7 3 5       5 7 3 5                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 6 . 2 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 1 1             1           U N K       1 2 1 0 0 5     1 5 4 3       U N       2 4   1 4 . 9 6   N       1 7 4   2 3 . 0 7   E       G P S     5 7 2 8       5 7 2 9                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 1 1             1           R O S       1 2 1 0 0 5     1 6 5 2       B O       2 4   1 4 . 6 0   N       1 7 4   2 3 . 0 9   E       G P S     5 7 2 7       5 7 2 8           1 0         5 7 4 7     5 8 2 8           3 6             1 - 8 , 1 2 , 1 3 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 1 1             1           R O S       1 2 1 0 0 5     1 9 2 2       E N       2 4   1 4 . 0 6   N       1 7 4   2 3 . 1 6   E       G P S     5 7 2 8       5 7 2 9 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 1 3             1           R O S       1 2 1 0 0 5     2 3 3 9       B E       2 4   1 5 . 2 8   N       1 7 3   3 4 . 1 1   E       G P S     5 8 2 0       5 8 1 9 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 1 3             1           B U C       1 2 1 0 0 5     2 3 4 6       U N       2 4   1 5 . 2 2   N       1 7 3   3 4 . 0 9   E       G P S     5 8 2 9       5 8 1 8                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 6 . 2 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 1 3             1           U N K       1 2 1 0 0 5     2 3 5 5       U N       2 4   1 5 . 1 5   N       1 7 3   3 4 . 0 5   E       G P S     5 8 2 5       5 8 2 0                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 1 3             1           R O S       1 2 1 1 0 5     0 1 0 7       B O       2 4   1 4 . 8 9   N       1 7 3   3 3 . 7 4   E       G P S     5 8 2 1       5 8 2 3             9         5 8 2 8     5 9 1 5           3 6             1 - 8 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2                     5 5 3             1           U N K       1 2 1 1 0 5     0 1 1 7       U N       2 4   1 4 . 8 9   N       1 7 3   3 3 . 7 0   E       G P S     5 8 1 9       5 8 1 9                                                                                                                               A E R O S O L   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 1 3             1           R O S       1 2 1 1 0 5     0 3 2 9       E N       2 4   1 4 . 4 3   N       1 7 3   3 2 . 7 6   E       G P S     5 8 1 9       5 8 2 1 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 1 5             1           R O S       1 2 1 1 0 5     0 7 3 1       B E       2 4   1 4 . 5 7   N       1 7 2   4 5 . 9 9   E       G P S     5 8 6 8       5 8 6 9 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 1 5             1           B U C       1 2 1 1 0 5     0 7 3 8       U N       2 4   1 4 . 5 1   N       1 7 2   4 6 . 0 2   E       G P S     5 8 5 9       5 8 5 9                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 6 . 4 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 1 5             1           U N K       1 2 1 1 0 5     0 7 4 7       U N       2 4   1 4 . 4 1   N       1 7 2   4 6 . 0 5   E       G P S     5 8 6 8       5 8 6 6                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 1 5             1           R O S       1 2 1 1 0 5     0 9 0 0       B O       2 4   1 3 . 7 4   N       1 7 2   4 5 . 9 7   E       G P S     5 8 3 5       5 8 3 5           4 4         5 8 7 8     5 9 2 3           3 6             1 - 8 , 2 7                                               L A D C P   S O U N D I N G 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 1 5             1           R O S       1 2 1 1 0 5     1 1 2 6       E N       2 4   1 2 . 5 3   N       1 7 2   4 5 . 4 9   E       G P S     5 8 3 4       5 8 3 2 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 1 7             1           R O S       1 2 1 1 0 5     1 5 3 4       B E       2 4   1 4 . 8 7   N       1 7 1   5 6 . 9 9   E       G P S     5 8 3 4       5 8 3 5 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 1 7             1           B U C       1 2 1 1 0 5     1 5 4 2       U N       2 4   1 4 . 8 6   N       1 7 1   5 6 . 9 9   E       G P S     5 8 3 5       5 8 3 4                                                                     1 , 3 1 , 3 3                                             2 6 . 2 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 1 7             1           U N K       1 2 1 1 0 5     1 5 5 9       U N       2 4   1 4 . 9 1   N       1 7 1   5 6 . 9 5   E       G P S     5 8 3 2       5 8 3 5                                                                                                                               A I R   C H 4   &   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 1 7             1           R O S       1 2 1 1 0 5     1 7 0 5       B O       2 4   1 5 . 4 3   N       1 7 1   5 7 . 0 0   E       G P S     5 8 3 5       5 8 3 6             9         5 9 0 0     5 9 3 3           3 6             1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7 , 3 1 , 3 3 , 8 1 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 1 7             1           R O S       1 2 1 1 0 5     1 9 3 2       E N       2 4   1 6 . 3 8   N       1 7 1   5 7 . 5 9   E       G P S     5 8 3 5       5 8 3 6 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2                     5 5 4             1           U N K       1 2 1 3 0 5     0 0 3 9       U N       1 8   4 6 . 8 7   N       1 7 2   4 2 . 0 4   E       G P S     2 0 3 8       2 0 2 5                                                                                                                               A E R O S O L   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     W I F E         W M 5             1           M O R       1 2 1 3 0 5     2 0 4 2       B E       1 6   2 6 . 4 1   N       1 7 1   3 2 . 8 8   E       G P S     5 4 7 6       5 4 7 5                                                                                                                               2   R C M 1 1 ,   1   R C M 8 ,   7   S B E 3 7 ,   1   O P T O D E 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     W I F E         W M 5             1           M O R       1 2 1 3 0 5     2 2 0 0       R E       1 6   2 6 . 7 8   N       1 7 1   3 1 . 0 4   E       G P S     5 4 6 9       5 4 7 1                                                                                                                               6   G R A S S   B U O Y   B R O K E N ,   1   S B E 3 7   B R O K E N 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2                     5 5 5             1           U N K       1 2 1 4 0 5     0 1 0 8       U N       1 6   1 1 . 0 8   N       1 7 1   5 9 . 1 0   E       G P S     5 3 0 8       5 3 2 4                                                                                                                               A E R O S O L   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     W I F E         W M 4             1           M O R       1 2 1 4 0 5     1 9 4 3       B E       1 5   3 1 . 2 8   N       1 7 1   1 4 . 5 0   E       G P S     5 6 1 4       5 6 1 1                                                                                                                               2   R C M 1 1 ,   1   R C M 8 ,   8   S B E 3 7 ,   1   O P T O D E 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     W I F E         W M 4             1           M O R       1 2 1 4 0 5     2 1 0 3       R E       1 5   3 1 . 7 5   N       1 7 1   1 4 . 6 0   E       G P S     5 6 0 6       5 6 0 6                                                                                                                               1   S B E 3 7   B R O K E N 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2                     5 5 6             1           U N K       1 2 1 5 0 5     0 0 3 7       U N       1 4   4 3 . 9 1   N       1 7 0   5 8 . 7 2   E       G P S     5 6 6 4       5 6 6 2                                                                                                                               A E R O S O L   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     W I F E         W M 3             1           M O R       1 2 1 5 0 5     0 2 5 8       B E       1 4   3 4 . 0 4   N       1 7 0   5 5 . 0 8   E       G P S     5 6 7 3       5 6 7 2                                                                                                                               2   R C M 1 1 ,   1   R C M 8 ,   8   S B E 3 7 ,   1   O P T O D E 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     W I F E         W M 3             1           M O R       1 2 1 5 0 5     0 4 0 9       R E       1 4   3 4 . 0 0   N       1 7 0   5 5 . 0 2   E       G P S     5 6 7 8       5 6 7 3                                                                                                                               2   S B E 3 7   B R O K E N 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     W I F E         W M 2             1           M O R       1 2 1 5 0 5     2 1 3 3       B E       1 3   3 8 . 4 0   N       1 7 0   3 4 . 1 9   E       G P S         - 9       5 5 2 5                                                                                                                               2   R C M 1 1 ,   1   R C M 8 ,   8   S B E 3 7 ,   1   O P T O D E 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     W I F E         W M 2             1           M O R       1 2 1 5 0 5     2 2 5 9       R E       1 3   3 8 . 2 8   N       1 7 0   3 3 . 8 4   E       G P S     5 5 1 6       5 5 1 9                                                                                                                               T R A N S P O N D E R   B R O K E N ,   1   S B E 3 7   B R O K E N 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2                     5 5 7             1           U N K       1 2 1 6 0 5     0 1 0 3       U N       1 3   1 0 . 2 4   N       1 7 0   2 3 . 9 6   E       G P S     5 4 1 0       5 3 9 3                                                                                                                               A E R O S O L   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     W I F E         W M 1             1           M O R       1 2 1 6 0 5     0 5 0 3       B E       1 2   4 5 . 8 9   N       1 7 0   1 4 . 6 0   E       G P S     5 3 6 2       5 3 6 4                                                                                                                               2   R C M 1 1 ,   1   R C M 8 ,   7   S B E 3 7 ,   1   O P T O D E 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     W I F E         W M 1             1           M O R       1 2 1 6 0 5     0 6 0 3       R E       1 2   4 5 . 6 4   N       1 7 0   1 3 . 5 8   E       G P S     5 3 4 8       5 3 5 2                                                                                                                               T R A N S P O N D E R   B R O K E N ,   R O T O R   O F   R C M 8   L O S T 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     W I F E         W C 0             1           R O S       1 2 1 6 0 5     0 8 3 3       B E       1 2   4 3 . 3 2   N       1 7 0   1 3 . 5 9   E       G P S     4 5 6 0       4 5 6 3 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     W I F E         W C 0             1           B U C       1 2 1 6 0 5     0 8 4 1       U N       1 2   4 3 . 3 7   N       1 7 0   1 3 . 5 1   E       G P S     4 5 4 5       4 5 5 6                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 7 . 8 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     W I F E         W C 0             1           U N K       1 2 1 6 0 5     0 8 5 0       U N       1 2   4 3 . 4 3   N       1 7 0   1 3 . 4 5   E       G P S     4 5 7 7       4 5 7 6                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     W I F E         W C 0             1           R O S       1 2 1 6 0 5     0 9 4 7       B O       1 2   4 3 . 8 0   N       1 7 0   1 3 . 3 4   E       G P S     4 6 5 8       4 6 6 7             9         4 6 2 5     4 6 6 9           3 2             1 - 8 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     W I F E         W C 0             1           R O S       1 2 1 6 0 5     1 1 4 5       E N       1 2   4 4 . 7 3   N       1 7 0   1 2 . 9 6   E       G P S     5 2 6 7       5 2 6 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     W I F E         W C 1             1           R O S       1 2 1 6 0 5     1 3 5 9       B E       1 2   4 5 . 8 9   N       1 7 0   1 4 . 8 8   E       G P S     5 3 6 9       5 3 6 9                                                                                                                               W I T H   7   S B E 3 7   ( W M 1 ) 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     W I F E         W C 1             1           B U C       1 2 1 6 0 5     1 4 0 6       U N       1 2   4 5 . 9 8   N       1 7 0   1 4 . 8 5   E       G P S     5 3 5 6       5 3 6 5                                                                     1                                                         2 7 . 8 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     W I F E         W C 1             1           R O S       1 2 1 6 0 5     1 5 2 4       B O       1 2   4 6 . 6 0   N       1 7 0   1 4 . 5 8   E       G P S     5 3 6 9       5 3 7 3             7         5 4 2 6     5 4 5 0           3 5             1 - 8 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     W I F E         W C 1             1           R O S       1 2 1 6 0 5     1 7 4 5       E N       1 2   4 7 . 3 5   N       1 7 0   1 4 . 2 4   E       G P S     5 3 4 7       5 3 5 1 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     W I F E         W C 2             1           R O S       1 2 1 6 0 5     2 0 3 2       B E       1 3   1 2 . 5 6   N       1 7 0   2 4 . 8 5   E       G P S     5 4 0 6       5 4 0 8 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     W I F E         W C 2             1           B U C       1 2 1 6 0 5     2 0 3 9       U N       1 3   1 2 . 6 3   N       1 7 0   2 4 . 7 2   E       G P S     5 4 0 2       5 4 0 2                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 7 . 8 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     W I F E         W C 2             1           U N K       1 2 1 6 0 5     2 0 4 8       U N       1 3   1 2 . 7 1   N       1 7 0   2 4 . 6 4   E       G P S     5 4 0 6       5 4 0 3                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     W I F E         W C 2             1           R O S       1 2 1 6 0 5     2 1 5 2       B O       1 3   1 3 . 1 0   N       1 7 0   2 4 . 5 4   E       G P S     5 4 0 1       5 4 0 3             9         5 4 1 2     5 4 8 3           3 5             1 - 8 , 2 7                                               # 1   M I S S   T R I P 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     W I F E         W C 2             1           R O S       1 2 1 7 0 5     0 0 0 7       E N       1 3   1 3 . 8 0   N       1 7 0   2 3 . 8 5   E       G P S     5 4 0 6       5 4 0 5 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     W I F E         W C 3             1           R O S       1 2 1 7 0 5     0 2 4 9       B E       1 3   3 8 . 3 7   N       1 7 0   3 4 . 5 4   E       G P S     5 5 1 8       5 5 1 6                                                                                                                               W I T H   6   S B E 3 7   ( W M 5 ) 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     W I F E         W C 3             1           B U C       1 2 1 7 0 5     0 2 5 6       U N       1 3   3 8 . 4 4   N       1 7 0   3 4 . 4 0   E       G P S     5 5 2 5       5 5 2 2                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 7 . 8 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     W I F E         W C 3             1           U N K       1 2 1 7 0 5     0 3 0 5       U N       1 3   3 8 . 5 5   N       1 7 0   3 4 . 3 1   E       G P S     5 5 2 0       5 5 1 9                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     W I F E         W C 3             1           R O S       1 2 1 7 0 5     0 4 1 5       B O       1 3   3 9 . 0 1   N       1 7 0   3 4 . 2 3   E       G P S     5 5 1 8       5 5 1 9             9         5 5 4 0     5 6 0 2           3 6             1 - 6 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     W I F E         W C 3             1           R O S       1 2 1 7 0 5     0 6 3 9       E N       1 3   3 9 . 9 5   N       1 7 0   3 3 . 6 8   E       G P S     5 5 1 0       5 5 1 0 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     W I F E         W C 4             1           R O S       1 2 1 7 0 5     0 9 3 4       B E       1 4   7 . 4 6     N       1 7 0   4 5 . 0 4   E       G P S     5 6 2 7       5 6 2 8                                                                                                                               W I T H   7   S B E 3 7   ( W M 4 ) 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     W I F E         W C 4             1           B U C       1 2 1 7 0 5     0 9 4 1       U N       1 4   7 . 5 3     N       1 7 0   4 4 . 9 8   E       G P S     5 6 2 4       5 6 2 5                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 7 . 7 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     W I F E         W C 4             1           U N K       1 2 1 7 0 5     0 9 5 0       U N       1 4   7 . 6 3     N       1 7 0   4 4 . 9 2   E       G P S     5 6 2 7       5 6 2 5                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     W I F E         W C 4             1           R O S       1 2 1 7 0 5     1 1 0 3       B O       1 4   8 . 1 9     N       1 7 0   4 4 . 8 6   E       G P S     5 6 2 7       5 6 2 9             9         5 6 6 4     5 7 2 1           3 6             1 - 6 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     W I F E         W C 4             1           R O S       1 2 1 7 0 5     1 3 2 6       E N       1 4   9 . 3 7     N       1 7 0   4 4 . 8 3   E       G P S     5 6 5 8       5 6 5 1 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     W I F E         W C 5             1           R O S       1 2 1 7 0 5     1 6 1 2       B E       1 4   3 4 . 2 3   N       1 7 0   5 5 . 2 4   E       G P S     5 6 7 2       5 6 7 3                                                                                                                               W I T H   6   S B E 3 7   ( W M 3 ) 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     W I F E         W C 5             1           B U C       1 2 1 7 0 5     1 6 1 9       U N       1 4   3 4 . 3 1   N       1 7 0   5 5 . 1 8   E       G P S     5 6 7 4       5 6 7 4                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 7 . 7 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     W I F E         W C 5             1           U N K       1 2 1 7 0 5     1 6 2 8       U N       1 4   3 4 . 3 8   N       1 7 0   5 5 . 1 4   E       G P S     5 6 7 2       5 6 7 4                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     W I F E         W C 5             1           R O S       1 2 1 7 0 5     1 7 3 9       B O       1 4   3 4 . 8 7   N       1 7 0   5 5 . 0 4   E       G P S     5 6 7 4       5 6 7 4           1 0         5 7 1 6     5 7 6 9           3 6             1 - 6                                                     # 8   M I S S   T R I P 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     W I F E         W C 5             1           R O S       1 2 1 7 0 5     2 0 0 3       E N       1 4   3 5 . 7 7   N       1 7 0   5 4 . 5 7   E       G P S     5 6 8 1       5 6 8 3 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     W I F E         W C 6             1           R O S       1 2 1 7 0 5     2 2 5 8       B E       1 5   2 . 3 8     N       1 7 1     4 . 8 1   E       G P S     5 6 7 3       5 6 7 2 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     W I F E         W C 6             1           B U C       1 2 1 7 0 5     2 3 0 7       U N       1 5   2 . 4 5     N       1 7 1     4 . 7 2   E       G P S     5 6 7 2       5 6 7 2                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 7 . 9 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     W I F E         W C 6             1           U N K       1 2 1 7 0 5     2 3 1 6       U N       1 5   2 . 5 2     N       1 7 1     4 . 6 5   E       G P S     5 7 0 2       5 6 9 0                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     W I F E         W C 6             1           R O S       1 2 1 8 0 5     0 0 2 5       B O       1 5   3 . 1 3     N       1 7 1     4 . 3 0   E       G P S     5 6 6 3       5 6 7 0             8         5 7 6 7     5 7 6 8           3 6             1 - 6 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     W I F E         W C 6             1           R O S       1 2 1 8 0 5     0 2 4 6       E N       1 5   4 . 4 7     N       1 7 1     3 . 6 0   E       G P S     5 3 8 3       5 3 8 5 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     W I F E         W C 7             1           R O S       1 2 1 8 0 5     0 5 3 0       B E       1 5   3 1 . 3 0   N       1 7 1   1 4 . 8 3   E       G P S     5 6 1 8       5 6 1 8                                                                                                                               W I T H   7   S B E 3 7   ( W M 2 ) 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     W I F E         W C 7             1           B U C       1 2 1 8 0 5     0 5 3 7       U N       1 5   3 1 . 3 7   N       1 7 1   1 4 . 8 2   E       G P S     5 6 0 6       5 6 0 7                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 7 . 8 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     W I F E         W C 7             1           U N K       1 2 1 8 0 5     0 5 4 7       U N       1 5   3 1 . 4 3   N       1 7 1   1 4 . 7 4   E       G P S     5 6 1 9       5 6 1 8                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     W I F E         W C 7             1           R O S       1 2 1 8 0 5     0 6 5 6       B O       1 5   3 1 . 7 4   N       1 7 1   1 4 . 6 4   E       G P S     5 6 0 8       5 6 0 7           1 1         5 6 2 3     5 7 0 1           3 6             1 - 6                                                     P R I   S E N S O R S   S H I F T E D 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     W I F E         W C 7             1           R O S       1 2 1 8 0 5     0 9 1 8       E N       1 5   3 2 . 7 3   N       1 7 1   1 4 . 4 2   E       G P S     5 6 1 0       5 6 0 9                                                                     1                                                         S B E 3 7   B R O K E N 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     W I F E         W C 8             1           R O S       1 2 1 8 0 5     1 2 1 5       B E       1 5   5 7 . 4 6   N       1 7 1   2 5 . 0 4   E       G P S     5 5 3 8       5 5 3 7                                                                                                                               P R I   O X Y G E N   S E N S O R   R E P L A C E D ,   W I T H   5   C O M P A C T O P T O D E 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     W I F E         W C 8             1           B U C       1 2 1 8 0 5     1 2 2 2       U N       1 5   5 7 . 5 0   N       1 7 1   2 5 . 0 0   E       G P S     5 5 3 9       5 5 3 9                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 7 . 8 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     W I F E         W C 8             1           U N K       1 2 1 8 0 5     1 2 3 0       U N       1 5   5 7 . 5 6   N       1 7 1   2 4 . 9 3   E       G P S     5 5 3 8       5 5 3 8                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     W I F E         W C 8             1           R O S       1 2 1 8 0 5     1 3 4 0       B O       1 5   5 8 . 0 6   N       1 7 1   2 4 . 7 6   E       G P S     5 5 3 7       5 5 3 7             9         5 5 7 8     5 6 2 3           3 6             1 - 6 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     W I F E         W C 8             1           R O S       1 2 1 8 0 5     1 5 5 7       E N       1 5   5 9 . 3 2   N       1 7 1   2 4 . 2 5   E       G P S     5 5 7 4       5 5 7 4 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     W I F E         W C 9             1           R O S       1 2 1 8 0 5     1 8 3 9       B E       1 6   2 6 . 2 8   N       1 7 1   3 3 . 2 2   E       G P S     5 4 7 3       5 4 7 4 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     W I F E         W C 9             1           B U C       1 2 1 8 0 5     1 8 4 7       U N       1 6   2 6 . 3 4   N       1 7 1   3 3 . 1 9   E       G P S     5 4 7 1       5 4 7 2                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 7 . 7 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     W I F E         W C 9             1           U N K       1 2 1 8 0 5     1 8 5 6       U N       1 6   2 6 . 4 2   N       1 7 1   3 3 . 1 5   E       G P S     5 4 7 2       5 4 7 4                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     W I F E         W C 9             1           R O S       1 2 1 8 0 5     2 0 0 3       B O       1 6   2 6 . 9 0   N       1 7 1   3 2 . 9 5   E       G P S     5 4 7 1       5 4 7 1             8         5 5 1 0     5 5 6 1           3 6             1 - 6 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     W I F E         W C 9             1           R O S       1 2 1 8 0 5     2 2 1 8       E N       1 6   2 7 . 9 6   N       1 7 1   3 2 . 6 4   E       G P S     5 3 2 7       5 3 4 0 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     W I F E       W C 1 0             1           R O S       1 2 1 8 0 5     2 3 4 6       B E       1 6   3 2 . 9 2   N       1 7 1   3 2 . 3 0   E       G P S     4 3 4 1       4 3 5 1 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     W I F E       W C 1 0             1           B U C       1 2 1 8 0 5     2 3 5 3       U N       1 6   3 2 . 9 8   N       1 7 1   3 2 . 2 8   E       G P S     4 2 9 6       4 2 9 6                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 7 . 9 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     W I F E       W C 1 0             1           U N K       1 2 1 9 0 5     0 0 0 1       U N       1 6   3 3 . 0 4   N       1 7 1   3 2 . 2 4   E       G P S     4 2 8 8       4 2 8 7                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     W I F E       W C 1 0             1           R O S       1 2 1 9 0 5     0 0 5 5       B O       1 6   3 3 . 4 6   N       1 7 1   3 2 . 1 5   E       G P S     4 5 2 8       4 5 2 8           1 4         4 4 3 4     4 4 5 6           3 2             1 - 6                                                     # 8 = # 2 3   D U P L   S M P L S   ( 4 0 0 0 D B ) 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     W I F E       W C 1 0             1           R O S       1 2 1 9 0 5     0 2 4 6       E N       1 6   3 3 . 9 6   N       1 7 1   3 1 . 9 8   E       G P S     4 4 6 8       4 4 6 8 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2                     5 5 8             1           U N K       1 2 2 0 0 5     0 3 0 1       B E       2 1     6 . 5 5   N       1 7 1   3 7 . 4 3   E       G P S     5 5 7 0       5 5 7 1                                                                                                                               S U R F A C E   W A T E R   S M P L   F O R   N U T R I E N T S   ( 2 0 0 0 L ) 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2                     5 5 9             1           U N K       1 2 2 0 0 5     0 3 2 5       B E       2 1     6 . 5 9   N       1 7 1   3 7 . 5 4   E       G P S     5 5 7 4       5 5 7 3                                                                                                                               C W S   T E S T   A T   1 0 0 M 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2                     5 5 8             1           U N K       1 2 2 0 0 5     0 3 4 5       E N       2 1     6 . 5 5   N       1 7 1   3 7 . 6 4   E       G P S     5 5 7 3       5 5 7 1 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2                     5 5 9             1           U N K       1 2 2 0 0 5     0 4 1 6       E N       2 1     6 . 5 7   N       1 7 1   3 7 . 8 4   E       G P S     5 5 7 0       5 5 6 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 1 7             2           R O S       1 2 2 0 0 5     2 0 5 7       B E       2 4   1 4 . 8 1   N       1 7 1   5 6 . 8 1   E       G P S     5 8 4 2       5 8 4 2 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 1 7             2           B U C       1 2 2 0 0 5     2 1 0 4       U N       2 4   1 4 . 7 5   N       1 7 1   5 6 . 8 3   E       G P S     5 8 3 4       5 8 3 4                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 6 . 3 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 1 7             2           U N K       1 2 2 0 0 5     2 1 1 3       U N       2 4   1 4 . 6 5   N       1 7 1   5 6 . 8 6   E       G P S     5 8 3 5       5 8 3 4                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 1 7             2           R O S       1 2 2 0 0 5     2 2 2 3       B O       2 4   1 4 . 3 4   N       1 7 1   5 6 . 7 3   E       G P S     5 8 3 3       5 8 3 4             8         5 8 3 6     5 9 3 3           3 4             1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7 , 8 1                       # 2 8 , # 3 6   M I S S   F I R E 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 1 7             2           R O S       1 2 2 1 0 5     0 0 4 7       E N       2 4   1 3 . 9 8   N       1 7 1   5 6 . 7 2   E       G P S     5 8 1 9       5 8 2 1 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 1 9             1           R O S       1 2 2 1 0 5     0 4 5 1       B E       2 4   1 5 . 8 9   N       1 7 1   1 0 . 4 8   E       G P S     5 8 1 2       5 8 1 0 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 1 9             1           B U C       1 2 2 1 0 5     0 4 5 9       U N       2 4   1 5 . 8 6   N       1 7 1   1 0 . 5 2   E       G P S     5 7 8 6       5 7 8 8                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 6 . 2 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 1 9             1           U N K       1 2 2 1 0 5     0 5 0 9       U N       2 4   1 5 . 8 4   N       1 7 1   1 0 . 5 3   E       G P S     5 7 8 7       5 7 9 4                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 1 9             1           R O S       1 2 2 1 0 5     0 6 1 9       B O       2 4   1 5 . 5 5   N       1 7 1   1 0 . 5 8   E       G P S     5 7 7 5       5 7 7 5             9         5 7 7 7     5 8 7 0           3 6             1 - 8 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 1 9             1           R O S       1 2 2 1 0 5     0 8 4 4       E N       2 4   1 4 . 6 4   N       1 7 1   1 0 . 4 3   E       G P S     5 8 5 8       5 8 5 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 2 1             1           R O S       1 2 2 1 0 5     1 3 1 1       B E       2 4   1 5 . 2 0   N       1 7 0   2 1 . 1 9   E       G P S     5 8 3 4       5 8 3 3   
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 2 1             1           B U C       1 2 2 1 0 5     1 3 2 0       U N       2 4   1 5 . 1 8   N       1 7 0   2 1 . 2 1   E       G P S     5 8 3 0       5 8 1 7                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 5 . 9 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 2 1             1           U N K       1 2 2 1 0 5     1 3 2 9       U N       2 4   1 5 . 1 6   N       1 7 0   2 1 . 2 2   E       G P S     5 8 3 9       5 8 3 2                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 2 1             1           R O S       1 2 2 1 0 5     1 4 4 3       B O       2 4   1 4 . 7 2   N       1 7 0   2 1 . 2 4   E       G P S     5 8 7 3       5 8 7 3           1 0         5 8 5 6     5 9 3 3           3 6             1 - 8 , 2 2 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 2 1             2           U N K       1 2 2 1 0 5     1 5 0 2       B E       2 4   1 4 . 5 7   N       1 7 0   2 1 . 1 9   E       G P S     5 8 7 5       5 8 8 0                                                                                                                               8 0 L   T H R O U G H   H U L L   P U M P   F O R   R . N . 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 2 1             2           U N K       1 2 2 1 0 5     1 5 1 4       E N       2 4   1 4 . 4 5   N       1 7 0   2 1 . 1 8   E       G P S     5 8 8 6       5 8 7 9 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 2 1             1           R O S       1 2 2 1 0 5     1 7 0 8       E N       2 4   1 3 . 4 9   N       1 7 0   2 0 . 9 9   E       G P S     5 9 4 4       5 9 4 3 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 2 3             1           R O S       1 2 2 1 0 5     2 1 2 2       B E       2 4   1 6 . 2 9   N       1 6 9   3 1 . 6 2   E       G P S     6 1 3 6       6 1 3 5                                                                                                                               W I T H O U T   L A D C P 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 2 3             1           B U C       1 2 2 1 0 5     2 1 3 1       U N       2 4   1 6 . 1 9   N       1 6 9   3 1 . 5 6   E       G P S     6 1 4 1       6 1 3 6                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 5 . 8 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 2 3             1           U N K       1 2 2 1 0 5     2 1 4 0       U N       2 4   1 6 . 1 2   N       1 6 9   3 1 . 4 8   E       G P S     6 1 4 0       6 1 3 8                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 2 3             1           R O S       1 2 2 1 0 5     2 2 5 5       B O       2 4   1 5 . 9 8   N       1 6 9   3 0 . 8 3   E       G P S     6 1 3 6       6 1 3 8             9         6 1 9 0     6 2 4 1           3 6             1 - 8 , 1 2 , 1 3 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 2 3             1           R O S       1 2 2 2 0 5     0 1 3 0       E N       2 4   1 5 . 5 7   N       1 6 9   2 9 . 8 8   E       G P S     6 1 4 8       6 1 5 1 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 2 5             1           R O S       1 2 2 2 0 5     0 5 1 6       B E       2 4   1 6 . 3 6   N       1 6 8   4 6 . 1 1   E       G P S     5 8 8 7       5 8 8 8 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 2 5             1           B U C       1 2 2 2 0 5     0 5 2 5       U N       2 4   1 6 . 3 8   N       1 6 8   4 6 . 2 0   E       G P S     5 8 8 6       5 8 8 6                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 5 . 2 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 2 5             1           U N K       1 2 2 2 0 5     0 5 3 4       U N       2 4   1 6 . 3 9   N       1 6 8   4 6 . 2 6   E       G P S     5 8 8 6       5 8 8 6                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 2 5             1           R O S       1 2 2 2 0 5     0 6 4 7       B O       2 4   1 6 . 3 2   N       1 6 8   4 6 . 4 1   E       G P S     5 8 8 9       5 8 8 8             8         5 8 8 3     5 9 8 6           3 6             1 - 8 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 2 5             1           R O S       1 2 2 2 0 5     0 9 1 4       E N       2 4   1 5 . 9 9   N       1 6 8   4 6 . 5 7   E       G P S     5 8 8 7       5 8 8 6 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 2 7             1           R O S       1 2 2 2 0 5     1 3 1 9       B E       2 4   1 6 . 4 9   N       1 6 7   5 8 . 1 5   E       G P S     5 9 9 8       5 9 9 9 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 2 7             1           B U C       1 2 2 2 0 5     1 3 2 7       U N       2 4   1 6 . 4 8   N       1 6 7   5 8 . 2 0   E       G P S     5 9 8 6       5 9 8 6                                                                     1 , 3 1 , 3 3 , 8 2                                       2 5 . 0 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 2 7             1           U N K       1 2 2 2 0 5     1 3 3 9       U N       2 4   1 6 . 5 1   N       1 6 7   5 8 . 2 6   E       G P S     5 9 8 3       5 9 8 3                                                                                                                               A I R   C H 4   &   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 2 7             1           R O S       1 2 2 2 0 5     1 4 5 2       B O       2 4   1 6 . 5 8   N       1 6 7   5 8 . 6 8   E       G P S     5 9 8 4       5 9 8 4             8         6 0 1 4     6 0 9 6           3 6             1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7 , 3 1 , 3 3 , 6 4 , 8 2 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 2 7             1           R O S       1 2 2 2 0 5     1 7 2 0       E N       2 4   1 6 . 9 2   N       1 6 7   5 9 . 4 6   E       G P S     5 9 8 6       5 9 8 6 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 2 9             1           R O S       1 2 2 2 0 5     2 1 1 1       B E       2 4   1 4 . 9 1   N       1 6 7   1 5 . 0 0   E       G P S     5 6 2 6       5 6 2 2 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 2 9             1           B U C       1 2 2 2 0 5     2 1 2 0       U N       2 4   1 4 . 8 8   N       1 6 7   1 5 . 0 2   E       G P S     5 6 3 4       5 6 3 2                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 5 . 8 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 2 9             1           U N K       1 2 2 2 0 5     2 1 3 0       U N       2 4   1 4 . 8 7   N       1 6 7   1 5 . 0 3   E       G P S     5 6 3 7       5 6 3 8                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 2 9             1           R O S       1 2 2 2 0 5     2 2 3 6       B O       2 4   1 4 . 8 4   N       1 6 7   1 5 . 5 2   E       G P S     5 6 7 5       5 6 7 5             9         5 6 7 0     5 7 3 2           3 6             1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7                             # 1 8 = # 6   D U P L   S M P L S   ( 4 7 5 0 D B ) 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 2 9             1           R O S       1 2 2 3 0 5     0 0 5 8       E N       2 4   1 4 . 6 9   N       1 6 7   1 6 . 5 0   E       G P S     5 7 0 3       5 7 0 3 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 3 1             1           R O S       1 2 2 3 0 5     0 5 0 4       B E       2 4   1 4 . 8 9   N       1 6 6   2 8 . 6 5   E       G P S     5 7 5 0       5 7 5 1 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 3 1             1           B U C       1 2 2 3 0 5     0 5 1 1       U N       2 4   1 4 . 9 1   N       1 6 6   2 8 . 6 8   E       G P S     5 7 4 7       5 7 5 1                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 6 . 0 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 3 1             1           U N K       1 2 2 3 0 5     0 5 2 0       U N       2 4   1 4 . 8 9   N       1 6 6   2 8 . 6 8   E       G P S     5 7 6 0       5 7 5 7                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 3 1             1           R O S       1 2 2 3 0 5     0 6 3 0       B O       2 4   1 4 . 8 2   N       1 6 6   2 8 . 9 9   E       G P S     5 8 0 0       5 8 0 1           1 0         5 7 7 1     5 8 5 8           3 5             1 - 8 , 2 2 , 2 7                                         # 2   F O R   R . N . ,   # 2 6   M I S S   F I R E 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 3 1             2           U N K       1 2 2 3 0 5     0 6 5 4       B E       2 4   1 4 . 7 7   N       1 6 6   2 9 . 1 2   E       G P S     5 8 2 3       5 8 2 5                                                                                                                               8 0 L   T H R O U G H   H U L L   P U M P   F O R   R . N . 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 3 1             2           U N K       1 2 2 3 0 5     0 7 0 4       E N       2 4   1 4 . 7 4   N       1 6 6   2 9 . 1 6   E       G P S     5 8 4 3       5 8 4 1 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 3 1             1           R O S       1 2 2 3 0 5     0 8 5 3       E N       2 4   1 4 . 5 2   N       1 6 6   2 9 . 7 5   E       G P S     5 9 6 5       5 9 6 4 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 3 3             1           R O S       1 2 2 3 0 5     1 3 1 4       B E       2 4   1 5 . 5 6   N       1 6 5   3 9 . 7 8   E       G P S     5 9 7 0       5 9 7 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 3 3             1           B U C       1 2 2 3 0 5     1 3 2 0       U N       2 4   1 5 . 6 3   N       1 6 5   3 9 . 8 6   E       G P S     5 9 7 0       5 9 7 0                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 5 . 9 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 3 3             1           U N K       1 2 2 3 0 5     1 3 2 9       U N       2 4   1 5 . 6 4   N       1 6 5   3 9 . 9 5   E       G P S     5 9 6 9       5 9 6 9                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 3 3             1           R O S       1 2 2 3 0 5     1 4 4 5       B O       2 4   1 5 . 5 1   N       1 6 5   4 0 . 2 4   E       G P S     5 9 7 0       5 9 7 1             9         5 9 9 2     6 0 6 7           3 6             1 - 8 , 1 2 , 1 3 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 3 3             1           R O S       1 2 2 3 0 5     1 7 1 1       E N       2 4   1 5 . 5 5   N       1 6 5   4 1 . 0 4   E       G P S     5 9 3 5       5 9 3 5 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         X 1 3             1           R O S       1 2 2 3 0 5     2 0 5 9       B E       2 4     2 . 6 5   N       1 6 4   5 9 . 0 9   E       G P S     6 0 7 7       6 0 7 2                                                                                                                               H E A V Y   R A I N   W H E N   B E G I N N I N G   T H E   C A S T 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2                     5 6 0             1           U N K       1 2 2 3 0 5     2 1 0 0       U N       2 4     2 . 7 0   N       1 6 4   5 9 . 0 9   E       G P S     6 0 6 9       6 0 6 4                                                                                                                               R A I N   S M P L   ( 3 8 . 0 M M / H R ) 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         X 1 3             1           B U C       1 2 2 3 0 5     2 1 0 6       U N       2 4     2 . 7 1   N       1 6 4   5 9 . 0 8   E       G P S     6 0 7 9       6 0 7 8                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 5 . 9 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         X 1 3             1           U N K       1 2 2 3 0 5     2 1 1 5       U N       2 4     2 . 7 3   N       1 6 4   5 9 . 0 9   E       G P S     6 0 6 2       6 0 6 1                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         X 1 3             1           R O S       1 2 2 3 0 5     2 2 2 9       B O       2 4     2 . 7 7   N       1 6 4   5 9 . 2 5   E       G P S     6 0 6 2       6 0 6 0             7         6 0 7 7     6 1 7 0           3 6             1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         X 1 3             1           R O S       1 2 2 4 0 5     0 1 0 2       E N       2 4     3 . 2 8   N       1 6 4   5 9 . 2 6   E       G P S     6 0 5 4       6 0 5 5 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2                     5 6 1             1           U N K       1 2 2 4 0 5     0 5 0 7       U N       2 4   1 2 . 6 5   N       1 6 4   1 0 . 9 2   E       G P S     4 3 4 0       4 3 4 0                                                                                                                               R A I N   S M P L   ( 2 . 4 M M / H R ) 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 3 7             1           R O S       1 2 2 4 0 5     0 5 5 4       B E       2 4   1 4 . 2 5   N       1 6 4     2 . 8 1   E       G P S     5 7 8 6       5 7 8 6 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 3 7             1           B U C       1 2 2 4 0 5     0 6 0 2       U N       2 4   1 4 . 1 9   N       1 6 4     2 . 8 3   E       G P S     5 7 7 8       5 7 8 0                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 6 . 4 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 3 7             1           U N K       1 2 2 4 0 5     0 6 1 1       U N       2 4   1 4 . 1 6   N       1 6 4     2 . 7 9   E       G P S     5 7 7 3       5 7 7 5                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 3 7             1           R O S       1 2 2 4 0 5     0 7 2 4       B O       2 4   1 3 . 6 4   N       1 6 4     2 . 8 4   E       G P S     5 7 3 9       5 7 3 4           1 1         5 7 9 8     5 8 6 4           3 6             1 - 8 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 3 7             1           R O S       1 2 2 4 0 5     0 9 5 0       E N       2 4   1 2 . 6 7   N       1 6 4     2 . 7 2   E       G P S     5 5 5 6       5 5 7 1 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 3 9             1           R O S       1 2 2 4 0 5     1 3 5 3       B E       2 4   1 6 . 4 1   N       1 6 3   1 6 . 0 9   E       G P S     5 7 4 9       5 7 4 6 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 3 9             1           B U C       1 2 2 4 0 5     1 4 0 4       U N       2 4   1 6 . 4 4   N       1 6 3   1 6 . 1 5   E       G P S     5 7 5 1       5 7 5 2                                                                     1 , 3 1 , 3 3                                             2 6 . 4 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 3 9             1           U N K       1 2 2 4 0 5     1 4 2 0       U N       2 4   1 6 . 4 5   N       1 6 3   1 6 . 2 9   E       G P S     5 7 5 6       5 7 5 3                                                                                                                               A I R   C H 4   &   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 3 9             1           R O S       1 2 2 4 0 5     1 5 3 1       B O       2 4   1 6 . 4 7   N       1 6 3   1 7 . 3 1   E       G P S     5 7 5 7       5 7 5 5           1 0         5 9 4 1     5 8 5 0           3 6             1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7 , 3 1 , 3 3 , 8 1 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 3 9             1           R O S       1 2 2 4 0 5     1 8 0 0       E N       2 4   1 6 . 4 5   N       1 6 3   1 9 . 5 0   E       G P S     5 7 2 6       5 7 2 6 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 4 1             1           R O S       1 2 2 4 0 5     2 2 4 4       B E       2 4   1 4 . 8 9   N       1 6 2   2 6 . 8 1   E       G P S     5 4 5 6       5 4 5 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 4 1             1           B U C       1 2 2 4 0 5     2 2 5 3       U N       2 4   1 4 . 7 7   N       1 6 2   2 6 . 7 9   E       G P S     5 4 6 2       5 4 5 8                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 5 . 7 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 4 1             1           U N K       1 2 2 4 0 5     2 3 0 2       U N       2 4   1 4 . 6 9   N       1 6 2   2 6 . 7 8   E       G P S     5 4 5 4       5 4 5 5                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 4 1             1           R O S       1 2 2 5 0 5     0 0 0 7       B O       2 4   1 4 . 2 4   N       1 6 2   2 6 . 4 5   E       G P S     5 4 4 0       5 4 4 1           1 0         5 5 1 7     5 5 4 2           3 5             1 - 8 , 2 7 , 8 1                                         # 2   L E A K I N G 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 4 1             1           R O S       1 2 2 5 0 5     0 2 2 3       E N       2 4   1 3 . 2 6   N       1 6 2   2 5 . 7 9   E       G P S     5 4 2 4       5 4 2 3 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 4 3             1           R O S       1 2 2 5 0 5     0 6 3 8       B E       2 4   1 5 . 1 1   N       1 6 1   3 5 . 9 0   E       G P S     2 9 4 9       2 9 4 3 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 4 3             1           B U C       1 2 2 5 0 5     0 6 4 3       U N       2 4   1 5 . 0 4   N       1 6 1   3 5 . 8 4   E       G P S     3 0 3 2       3 0 3 1                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 5 . 2 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 4 3             1           U N K       1 2 2 5 0 5     0 6 5 2       U N       2 4   1 4 . 9 9   N       1 6 1   3 5 . 7 3   E       G P S     3 1 5 7       3 1 5 8                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 4 3             1           R O S       1 2 2 5 0 5     0 7 3 0       B O       2 4   1 4 . 9 0   N       1 6 1   3 5 . 5 2   E       G P S     3 3 2 8       3 3 2 8           1 0         3 2 1 5     3 2 4 0           2 5             1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 4 3             1           R O S       1 2 2 5 0 5     0 9 0 2       E N       2 4   1 4 . 4 4   N       1 6 1   3 4 . 9 1   E       G P S     3 6 7 6       3 6 7 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 4 5             1           R O S       1 2 2 5 0 5     1 2 4 7       B E       2 4   1 6 . 0 0   N       1 6 0   5 0 . 3 9   E       G P S     5 0 7 9       5 0 7 9 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 4 5             1           B U C       1 2 2 5 0 5     1 2 5 5       U N       2 4   1 5 . 9 2   N       1 6 0   5 0 . 3 8   E       G P S     5 0 8 6       5 0 8 7                                                                     1                                                         2 6 . 3 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 4 5             1           R O S       1 2 2 5 0 5     1 4 0 9       B O       2 4   1 5 . 4 9   N       1 6 0   4 9 . 9 8   E       G P S     5 0 0 7       5 0 0 8             9         5 0 7 6     5 1 2 0           3 6             1 - 8 , 2 2 , 2 7                                         # 2 - 4   F O R   R . N . 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 4 5             1           U N K       1 2 2 5 0 5     1 5 2 8       B E       2 4   1 5 . 0 9   N       1 6 0   4 9 . 5 7   E       G P S     4 9 7 3       4 9 7 7                                                                                                                               8 0 L   T H R O U G H   H U L L   P U M P   F O R   R . N . 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 4 5             1           U N K       1 2 2 5 0 5     1 5 3 8       E N       2 4   1 5 . 0 6   N       1 6 0   4 9 . 4 8   E       G P S     4 9 6 6       4 9 6 3 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 4 5             1           R O S       1 2 2 5 0 5     1 6 1 5       E N       2 4   1 4 . 8 7   N       1 6 0   4 9 . 2 3   E       G P S     4 9 0 3       4 9 0 4 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 4 7             1           R O S       1 2 2 5 0 5     2 0 1 5       B E       2 4   1 6 . 2 0   N       1 6 0     3 . 4 0   E       G P S     5 5 1 0       5 5 1 1 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 4 7             1           B U C       1 2 2 5 0 5     2 0 2 4       U N       2 4   1 6 . 2 3   N       1 6 0     3 . 4 0   E       G P S     5 5 0 8       5 5 1 5                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 6 . 6 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 4 7             1           U N K       1 2 2 5 0 5     2 0 3 3       U N       2 4   1 6 . 2 5   N       1 6 0     3 . 4 5   E       G P S     5 5 0 9       5 5 0 9                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 4 7             1           R O S       1 2 2 5 0 5     2 1 3 9       B O       2 4   1 6 . 2 0   N       1 6 0     3 . 8 5   E       G P S     5 5 2 2       5 5 2 2           1 1         5 5 3 5     5 6 0 3           3 5             1 - 8 , 1 2 , 1 3 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2                     5 6 2             1           U N K       1 2 2 5 0 5     2 2 5 0       U N       2 4   1 6 . 2 8   N       1 6 0     4 . 3 5   E       G P S     5 5 0 8       5 5 0 8                                                                                                                               R A I N   S M P L   ( 0 . 5 M M / H R ) 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 4 7             1           R O S       1 2 2 5 0 5     2 3 5 4       E N       2 4   1 6 . 2 8   N       1 6 0     4 . 7 7   E       G P S     5 5 3 3       5 5 2 0 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 4 9             1           R O S       1 2 2 6 0 5     0 4 1 1       B E       2 4   1 4 . 1 3   N       1 5 9   1 5 . 3 3   E       G P S     4 2 6 7       4 2 5 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 4 9             1           B U C       1 2 2 6 0 5     0 4 1 9       U N       2 4   1 4 . 1 6   N       1 5 9   1 5 . 2 8   E       G P S     4 1 9 4       4 2 0 0                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 6 . 6 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 4 9             1           U N K       1 2 2 6 0 5     0 4 2 7       U N       2 4   1 4 . 1 6   N       1 5 9   1 5 . 2 6   E       G P S     4 1 9 4       4 1 9 3                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2                     5 6 3             1           U N K       1 2 2 6 0 5     0 4 4 4       U N       2 4   1 4 . 1 6   N       1 5 9   1 5 . 2 2   E       G P S     4 1 6 4       4 1 5 5                                                                                                                               R A I N   S M P L   ( 0 . 2 M M / H R ) 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 4 9             1           R O S       1 2 2 6 0 5     0 5 2 1       B O       2 4   1 4 . 1 9   N       1 5 9   1 5 . 0 5   E       G P S     4 2 2 2       4 2 2 1           1 1         4 2 4 3     4 2 9 3           3 0             1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7                             # 1 9 = # 1 1   D U P L   S M P L S   ( 3 5 0 0 D B ) 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 4 9             1           R O S       1 2 2 6 0 5     0 7 1 3       E N       2 4   1 3 . 9 4   N       1 5 9   1 4 . 8 5   E       G P S     4 1 8 5       4 1 8 3 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 5 1             1           R O S       1 2 2 6 0 5     1 1 1 7       B E       2 4   1 6 . 7 2   N       1 5 8   2 6 . 9 3   E       G P S     5 8 3 3       5 8 3 6 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 5 1             1           B U C       1 2 2 6 0 5     1 1 2 4       U N       2 4   1 6 . 7 4   N       1 5 8   2 6 . 9 0   E       G P S     5 8 4 0       5 8 4 0                                                                     1 , 3 1 , 3 3 , 8 2                                       2 6 . 4 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 5 1             1           U N K       1 2 2 6 0 5     1 1 3 6       U N       2 4   1 6 . 7 9   N       1 5 8   2 6 . 9 1   E       G P S     5 8 3 6       5 8 3 7                                                                                                                               A I R   C H 4   &   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 5 1             1           R O S       1 2 2 6 0 5     1 2 4 5       B O       2 4   1 6 . 7 5   N       1 5 8   2 6 . 9 1   E       G P S     5 8 4 2       5 8 4 5             9         5 8 3 3     5 9 3 3           3 6             1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7 , 3 1 , 3 3 , 6 4 , 8 2 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 5 1             1           R O S       1 2 2 6 0 5     1 5 0 8       E N       2 4   1 7 . 0 3   N       1 5 8   2 7 . 2 5   E       G P S     5 8 3 4       5 8 3 8 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 5 3             1           R O S       1 2 2 6 0 5     1 9 0 1       B E       2 4   1 4 . 7 9   N       1 5 7   4 0 . 1 1   E       G P S     5 8 3 5       5 8 3 5 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 5 3             1           B U C       1 2 2 6 0 5     1 9 0 8       U N       2 4   1 4 . 7 8   N       1 5 7   4 0 . 0 9   E       G P S     5 8 2 5       5 8 2 8                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                     2 5 . 7 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 5 3             1           U N K       1 2 2 6 0 5     1 9 1 7       U N       2 4   1 4 . 7 6   N       1 5 7   4 0 . 0 5   E       G P S     5 8 2 8       5 8 2 5                                                                                                                                 A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 5 3             1           R O S       1 2 2 6 0 5     2 0 3 0       B O       2 4   1 4 . 5 7   N       1 5 7   4 0 . 0 8   E       G P S     5 8 2 2       5 8 2 2             9         5 8 2 1     5 9 2 1           3 6             1 - 8 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 5 3             1           R O S       1 2 2 6 0 5     2 2 5 4       E N       2 4   1 4 . 2 5   N       1 5 7   4 0 . 5 9   E       G P S     5 8 3 4       5 8 3 0 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 5 5             1           R O S       1 2 2 7 0 5     0 2 5 5       B E       2 4   1 3 . 8 2   N       1 5 6   5 0 . 5 7   E       G P S     5 7 1 8       5 7 1 8 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 5 5             1           B U C       1 2 2 7 0 5     0 3 0 2       U N       2 4   1 3 . 7 0   N       1 5 6   5 0 . 5 7   E       G P S     5 7 3 1       5 7 3 1                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 5 . 4 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 5 5             1           U N K       1 2 2 7 0 5     0 3 1 1       U N       2 4   1 3 . 6 4   N       1 5 6   5 0 . 5 6   E       G P S     5 7 2 2       5 7 2 2                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2                     5 6 4             1           U N K       1 2 2 7 0 5     0 3 4 0       U N       2 4   1 3 . 3 6   N       1 5 6   5 0 . 4 7   E       G P S     5 7 2 6       5 7 2 7                                                                                                                               R A I N   S M P L   ( 0 . 6 M M / H R ) 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 5 5             1           R O S       1 2 2 7 0 5     0 4 2 4       B O       2 4   1 3 . 0 3   N       1 5 6   5 0 . 3 1   E       G P S     5 7 2 4       5 7 2 3             9         5 7 9 7     5 8 1 9           3 6             1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 5 5             1           R O S       1 2 2 7 0 5     0 6 4 7       E N       2 4   1 1 . 8 8   N       1 5 6   4 9 . 5 6   E       G P S     5 7 1 8       5 7 1 9 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 5 7             1           R O S       1 2 2 7 0 5     1 0 4 0       B E       2 4   1 4 . 2 9   N       1 5 6     4 . 2 3   E       G P S     5 6 5 5       5 6 5 5 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 5 7             1           B U C       1 2 2 7 0 5     1 0 4 7       U N       2 4   1 4 . 2 7   N       1 5 6     4 . 2 5   E       G P S     5 6 5 7       5 6 5 7                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 5 . 6 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 5 7             1           U N K       1 2 2 7 0 5     1 0 5 7       U N       2 4   1 4 . 1 8   N       1 5 6     4 . 2 7   E       G P S     5 6 5 5       5 6 5 7                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 5 7             1           R O S       1 2 2 7 0 5     1 2 0 6       B O       2 4   1 3 . 5 9   N       1 5 6     4 . 1 8   E       G P S     5 6 6 9       5 6 6 9           1 0         5 7 2 7     5 7 5 7         3 6               1 - 8 , 2 2 , 2 7                                         # 2   F O R   R . N . 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 5 7             2           U N K       1 2 2 7 0 5     1 2 1 3       B E       2 4   1 3 . 5 6   N       1 5 6     4 . 1 6   E       G P S     5 6 7 1       5 6 7 0                                                                                                                               8 0 L   T H R O U G H   H U L L   P U M P   F O R   R . N . 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 5 7             2           U N K       1 2 2 7 0 5     1 2 3 2       E N       2 4   1 3 . 3 7   N       1 5 6     4 . 1 4   E       G P S     5 6 6 4       5 6 6 2 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 5 7             1           R O S       1 2 2 7 0 5     1 4 2 7       E N       2 4   1 2 . 4 3   N       1 5 6     3 . 7 2   E       G P S     5 6 5 5       5 6 5 6 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 5 9             1           R O S       1 2 2 7 0 5     1 8 5 2       B E       2 4   1 8 . 4 1   N       1 5 5   1 3 . 5 7   E       G P S     5 5 8 6       5 5 8 6 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 5 9             1           B U C       1 2 2 7 0 5     1 8 5 9       U N       2 4   1 8 . 2 8   N       1 5 5   1 3 . 5 2   E       G P S     5 5 7 8       5 5 8 5                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 5 . 1 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 5 9             1           U N K       1 2 2 7 0 5     1 9 0 9       U N       2 4   1 8 . 2 0   N       1 5 5   1 3 . 4 2   E       G P S     5 5 8 6       5 5 8 7                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 5 9             1           R O S       1 2 2 7 0 5     2 0 1 8       B O       2 4   1 7 . 7 9   N       1 5 5   1 2 . 7 9   E       G P S     5 5 8 4       5 5 8 2           1 1         5 6 4 0     5 6 7 5         3 5               1 - 8 , 1 2 , 1 3 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 5 9             1           R O S       1 2 2 7 0 5     2 2 3 7       E N       2 4   1 6 . 8 5   N       1 5 5   1 1 . 7 2   E       G P S     5 5 8 3       5 5 8 2 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 6 1             1           R O S       1 2 2 8 0 5     0 2 2 3       B E       2 4   1 1 . 6 6   N       1 5 4   2 7 . 0 2   E       G P S     4 9 1 0       4 8 9 9 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 6 1             1           B U C       1 2 2 8 0 5     0 2 3 2       U N       2 4   1 1 . 5 2   N       1 5 4   2 6 . 9 4   E       G P S     4 8 9 2       4 8 9 3                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 4 . 5 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 6 1             1           U N K       1 2 2 8 0 5     0 2 4 2       U N       2 4   1 1 . 4 6   N       1 5 4   2 6 . 8 1   E       G P S     4 9 2 2       4 9 2 3                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 6 1             1           R O S       1 2 2 8 0 5     0 3 4 1       B O       2 4   1 1 . 0 7   N       1 5 4   2 6 . 3 5   E       G P S     4 9 8 5       4 9 8 7             8         4 9 8 8     5 0 1 4         3 3               1 - 8 , 2 7                                               # 2 0 = # 7   D U P L   S M P L S   ( 4 5 0 0 D B ) 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 6 1             1           R O S       1 2 2 8 0 5     0 5 4 5       E N       2 4   1 0 . 3 7   N       1 5 4   2 5 . 2 1   E       G P S     5 0 4 3       5 0 4 3 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 6 3             1           R O S       1 2 2 8 0 5     1 0 0 4       B E       2 4   1 2 . 8 1   N       1 5 3   3 4 . 0 6   E       G P S     5 4 1 0       5 4 2 1 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 6 3             1           B U C       1 2 2 8 0 5     1 0 1 3       U N       2 4   1 2 . 7 8   N       1 5 3   3 4 . 0 2   E       G P S     5 4 2 5       5 4 2 4                                                                     1 , 3 1 , 3 3                                             2 4 . 4 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 6 3             1           U N K       1 2 2 8 0 5     1 0 2 7       U N       2 4   1 2 . 7 3   N       1 5 3   3 3 . 9 4   E       G P S     5 4 1 8       5 4 1 9                                                                                                                               A I R   C H 4   &   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 6 3             1           R O S       1 2 2 8 0 5     1 1 2 7       B O       2 4   1 2 . 3 4   N       1 5 3   3 3 . 4 9   E       G P S     5 4 1 2       5 4 1 3             8         5 4 8 1     5 5 0 7         3 6               1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7 , 3 1 , 3 3 , 8 1           # 2 , # 3   F O R   P O M 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 6 3             1           R O S       1 2 2 8 0 5     1 3 4 4       E N       2 4   1 1 . 8 3   N       1 5 3   3 2 . 3 9   E       G P S     5 3 9 9       5 4 0 0 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 6 5             1           R O S       1 2 2 8 0 5     1 7 2 8       B E       2 4   1 6 . 1 9   N       1 5 2   4 9 . 5 5   E       G P S     5 3 4 3       5 3 4 5 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 6 5             1           B U C       1 2 2 8 0 5     1 7 3 7       U N       2 4   1 6 . 1 3   N       1 5 2   4 9 . 4 8   E       G P S     5 3 4 2       5 3 4 2                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 4 . 5 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 6 5             1           U N K       1 2 2 8 0 5     1 7 4 6       U N       2 4   1 6 . 0 7   N       1 5 2   4 9 . 4 4   E       G P S     5 3 4 2       5 3 4 3                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 6 5             1           R O S       1 2 2 8 0 5     1 8 5 1       B O       2 4   1 5 . 7 9   N       1 5 2   4 8 . 8 9   E       G P S     5 3 4 3       5 3 4 3             9         5 3 8 1     5 4 2 9         3 5               1 - 8 , 2 7                                               # 2 1 = # 5   D U P L   S M P L S   ( 5 0 0 0 D B ) 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 6 5             1           R O S       1 2 2 8 0 5     2 1 0 4       E N       2 4   1 5 . 0 3   N       1 5 2   4 7 . 8 6   E       G P S     5 3 5 8       5 3 5 9 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 6 7             1           R O S       1 2 2 9 0 5     0 0 4 3       B E       2 4   1 4 . 4 5   N       1 5 2     3 . 8 8   E       G P S     5 4 8 8       5 4 8 9 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 6 7             1           B U C       1 2 2 9 0 5     0 0 5 2       U N       2 4   1 4 . 4 0   N       1 5 2     3 . 7 5   E       G P S     5 4 8 2       5 4 8 5                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 4 . 8 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 6 7             1           U N K       1 2 2 9 0 5     0 1 0 2       U N       2 4   1 4 . 3 7   N       1 5 2     3 . 6 7   E       G P S     5 4 8 9       5 4 8 8                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 6 7             1           R O S       1 2 2 9 0 5     0 2 0 8       B O       2 4   1 4 . 0 8   N       1 5 2     2 . 7 1   E       G P S     5 4 7 0       5 4 7 3             9         5 6 0 4     5 5 6 3         3 6               1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7                             # 2 3 = # 5   D U P L   S M P L S   ( 5 0 0 0 D B ) 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 6 7             1           R O S       1 2 2 9 0 5     0 4 2 2       E N       2 4   1 3 . 9 7   N       1 5 2     1 . 3 9   E       G P S     5 4 7 6       5 4 7 6 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 6 9             1           R O S       1 2 2 9 0 5     0 8 0 3       B E       2 4   1 4 . 8 0   N       1 5 1   1 5 . 2 6   E       G P S     5 4 9 3       5 4 9 0 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 6 9             1           B U C       1 2 2 9 0 5     0 8 1 1       U N       2 4   1 4 . 7 8   N       1 5 1   1 5 . 2 2   E       G P S     5 4 7 9       5 4 7 8                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 5 . 2 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 6 9             1           U N K       1 2 2 9 0 5     0 8 2 1       U N       2 4   1 4 . 7 6   N       1 5 1   1 5 . 1 4   E       G P S     5 4 7 9       5 4 7 9                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 6 9             1           R O S       1 2 2 9 0 5     0 9 2 8       B O       2 4   1 4 . 7 3   N       1 5 1   1 4 . 7 5   E       G P S     5 4 9 6       5 4 8 8             9         5 4 8 9     5 5 7 3         3 5               1 - 8 , 2 7                                               # 2 2 = # 5   D U P L   S M P L S   ( 5 0 0 0 D B ) 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 6 9             1           R O S       1 2 2 9 0 5     1 1 4 2       E N       2 4   1 4 . 4 6   N       1 5 1   1 3 . 9 3   E       G P S     5 4 6 1       5 4 6 0 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 7 1             1           R O S       1 2 2 9 0 5     1 5 3 7       B E       2 4   1 7 . 1 9   N       1 5 0   2 8 . 2 3   E       G P S     5 1 2 5       5 1 1 6 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 7 1             1           B U C       1 2 2 9 0 5     1 5 4 7       U N       2 4   1 7 . 2 0   N       1 5 0   2 8 . 1 8   E       G P S     5 1 3 2       5 1 3 7                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 4 . 2 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 7 1             1           U N K       1 2 2 9 0 5     1 5 5 7       U N       2 4   1 7 . 2 5   N       1 5 0   2 8 . 1 0   E       G P S     5 1 5 0       5 1 2 6                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 7 1             1           R O S       1 2 2 9 0 5     1 6 5 8       B O       2 4   1 7 . 4 1   N       1 5 0   2 7 . 7 9   E       G P S     5 1 4 0       5 1 3 8             9         5 1 3 9     5 2 0 8         3 4               1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7                             # 2 3 = # 7   D U P L   S M P L S   ( 4 5 0 0 D B ) 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 7 1             1           R O S       1 2 2 9 0 5     1 9 0 2       E N       2 4   1 7 . 4 2   N       1 5 0   2 6 . 8 2   E       G P S     5 1 0 6       5 1 0 6 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 7 3             1           R O S       1 2 2 9 0 5     2 2 4 6       B E       2 4   1 5 . 9 1   N       1 4 9   3 9 . 8 3   E       G P S     5 0 1 2       5 0 1 2 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 7 3             1           B U C       1 2 2 9 0 5     2 2 5 5       U N       2 4   1 5 . 8 6   N       1 4 9   3 9 . 7 2   E       G P S     5 0 2 3       5 0 2 2                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 4 . 0 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 7 3             1           U N K       1 2 2 9 0 5     2 3 0 7       U N       2 4   1 5 . 8 2   N       1 4 9   3 9 . 5 9   E       G P S     5 0 1 7       5 0 2 2                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 7 3             1           R O S       1 2 3 0 0 5     0 0 0 2       B O       2 4   1 5 . 7 2   N       1 4 9   3 9 . 2 9   E       G P S     5 0 3 6       5 0 3 5           1 0         5 0 4 7     5 0 9 3         3 6               1 - 8 , 2 2 , 2 7                                         # 2 - 4   F O R   R . N . 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 7 3             2           U N K       1 2 3 0 0 5     0 0 1 6       B E       2 4   1 5 . 7 9   N       1 4 9   3 9 . 1 9   E       G P S     5 0 4 0       5 0 4 3                                                                                                                               8 0 L   T H R O U G H   H U L L   P U M P   F O R   R . N . 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 7 3             2           U N K       1 2 3 0 0 5     0 0 3 8       E N       2 4   1 5 . 7 4   N       1 4 9   3 9 . 0 1   E       G P S     5 0 4 4       5 0 4 4 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 7 3             1           R O S       1 2 3 0 0 5     0 2 0 3       E N       2 4   1 5 . 5 5   N       1 4 9   3 7 . 9 0   E       G P S     5 0 6 3       5 0 6 2 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         X 1 0             1           R O S       1 2 3 0 0 5     0 4 0 6       B E       2 4   3 0 . 2 9   N       1 4 9   1 9 . 9 4   E       G P S     5 7 6 3       5 7 6 8 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         X 1 0             1           B U C       1 2 3 0 0 5     0 4 1 4       U N       2 4   3 0 . 2 6   N       1 4 9   1 9 . 8 3   E       G P S     5 7 6 6       5 7 6 7                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 4 . 1 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         X 1 0             1           U N K       1 2 3 0 0 5     0 4 2 2       U N       2 4   3 0 . 2 3   N       1 4 9   1 9 . 7 1   E       G P S     5 7 6 8       5 7 6 8                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         X 1 0             1           R O S       1 2 3 0 0 5     0 5 3 7       B O       2 4   3 0 . 2 0   N       1 4 9   1 8 . 7 9   E       G P S     5 7 7 0       5 7 7 0             9         5 8 8 9     5 8 6 7         3 6               1 - 8 , 1 2 , 1 3 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         X 1 0             1           R O S       1 2 3 0 0 5     0 8 0 0       E N       2 4   3 0 . 0 8   N       1 4 9   1 7 . 7 1   E       G P S     5 7 6 7       5 7 6 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 7 5             1           R O S       1 2 3 0 0 5     0 9 5 4       B E       2 4   1 4 . 5 7   N       1 4 9     1 . 6 0   E       G P S     5 7 8 9       5 7 8 9 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 7 5             1           B U C       1 2 3 0 0 5     1 0 0 1       U N       2 4   1 4 . 5 1   N       1 4 9     1 . 4 5   E       G P S     5 7 9 0       5 7 8 7                                                                     1                                                         2 4 . 0 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 7 5             1           R O S       1 2 3 0 0 5     1 1 2 0       B O       2 4   1 4 . 4 9   N       1 4 9     0 . 9 6   E       G P S     5 7 9 1       5 7 9 0             9         5 8 3 9     5 8 8 8         3 6               1 - 8 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2       P 0 3         2 7 5             1           R O S       1 2 3 0 0 5     1 3 4 2       E N       2 4   1 4 . 5 4   N       1 4 9     0 . 2 4   E       G P S     5 7 9 7       5 7 9 8 
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _   
 
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
 
   P 0 3   R E V   R / V   M I R A I   C R U I S E   M R 0 5 0 5   L E G   2 
   S H I P / C R S         W O C E                                       C A S T                     U T C   E V E N T                     P O S I T I O N                                   U N C         C O R   H T   A B O V E     W I R E       M A X         N O .   O F 
   E X P O C O D E         S E C T     S T N N B R       C A S T N O     T Y P E       D A T E       T I M E     C O D E       L A T I T U D E           L O N G I T U D E         N A V     D E P T H     D E P T H     B O T T O M     O U T       P R E S S     B O T T L E S       P A R A M E T E R S                                       C O M M E N T S 
   - - - - - - - - - -     - - - -     - - - - - - -     - - - - - -     - - - -     - - - - - -     - - - -     - - - -     - - - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - - - - -     - - -     - - - - -     - - - - -     - - - - - -     - - - -     - - - - -     - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           2 7 7             1           R O S       1 2 3 0 0 5     1 6 2 8       B E       2 4   1 4 . 7 7   N       1 4 8   2 6 . 8 5   E       G P S     5 7 8 9       5 7 8 7         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           2 7 7             1           B U C       1 2 3 0 0 5     1 6 3 5       U N       2 4   1 4 . 7 5   N       1 4 8   2 6 . 7 3   E       G P S     5 7 8 7       5 7 8 8                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 3 . 9 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           2 7 7             1           U N K       1 2 3 0 0 5     1 6 4 4       U N       2 4   1 4 . 7 5   N       1 4 8   2 6 . 6 1   E       G P S     5 7 8 4       5 7 8 6                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           2 7 7             1           R O S       1 2 3 0 0 5     1 7 5 8       B O       2 4   1 4 . 7 3   N       1 4 8   2 6 . 0 2   E       G P S     5 7 8 8       5 7 8 9         1 1           5 8 5 2     5 8 9 1         3 6               1 - 8 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           2 7 7             1           R O S       1 2 3 0 0 5     2 0 1 4       E N       2 4   1 4 . 4 4   N       1 4 8   2 4 . 7 0   E       G P S     5 7 9 0       5 7 9 1         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           2 7 9             1           R O S       1 2 3 0 0 5     2 2 5 5       B E       2 4   1 5 . 6 1   N       1 4 7   5 0 . 9 7   E       G P S     5 8 4 1       5 8 4 3         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           2 7 9             1           B U C       1 2 3 0 0 5     2 3 0 2       U N       2 4   1 5 . 5 1   N       1 4 7   5 0 . 9 0   E       G P S     5 8 4 2       5 8 4 1                                                                     1 , 3 1 , 3 3 , 8 2                                       2 5 . 1 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           2 7 9             1           U N K       1 2 3 0 0 5     2 3 1 3       U N       2 4   1 5 . 4 7   N       1 4 7   5 0 . 8 0   E       G P S     5 8 4 5       5 8 3 9                                                                                                                               A I R   C H 4   &   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           2 7 9             1           R O S       1 2 3 1 0 5     0 0 2 3       B O       2 4   1 5 . 5 4   N       1 4 7   5 0 . 2 5   E       G P S     5 8 3 8       5 8 4 1           9           5 9 2 4     5 9 3 9         3 6               1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7 , 3 1 , 3 3 , 6 4 , 8 2 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           2 7 9             1           R O S       1 2 3 1 0 5     0 2 4 1       E N       2 4   1 5 . 2 3   N       1 4 7   4 9 . 0 0   E       G P S     5 8 2 0       5 8 1 8         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2                     5 6 5             1           U N K       0 1 0 1 0 6     0 3 5 5       B E       2 4   1 7 . 2 9   N       1 4 7   2 8 . 0 8   E       G P S     5 8 3 5       5 8 3 5                                                                                                                               M A G N E T O M E T E R   C A L I B R A T I O N 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2                     5 6 5             1           U N K       0 1 0 1 0 6     0 4 2 0       E N       2 4   1 7 . 6 8   N       1 4 7   2 8 . 0 9   E       G P S     5 8 3 4       5 8 3 4         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           2 8 1             1           R O S       0 1 0 1 0 6     1 8 5 5       B E       2 4   1 5 . 7 1   N       1 4 7   1 5 . 3 9   E       G P S     5 8 5 5       5 8 5 5         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           2 8 1             1           B U C       0 1 0 1 0 6     1 9 0 1       U N       2 4   1 5 . 6 7   N       1 4 7   1 5 . 3 4   E       G P S     5 8 5 8       5 8 5 8                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 5 . 0 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           2 8 1             1           U N K       0 1 0 1 0 6     1 9 1 0       U N       2 4   1 5 . 6 8   N       1 4 7   1 5 . 2 8   E       G P S     5 8 5 6       5 8 5 8                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           2 8 1             1           R O S       0 1 0 1 0 6     2 0 2 3       B O       2 4   1 5 . 6 6   N       1 4 7   1 4 . 7 6   E       G P S     5 8 7 1       5 8 7 1           9           5 9 2 3     5 9 6 6         3 6               1 - 8 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           2 8 1             1           R O S       0 1 0 1 0 6     2 2 4 9       E N       2 4   1 5 . 6 3   N       1 4 7   1 3 . 2 3   E       G P S     5 8 9 0       5 8 9 0         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           2 8 3             1           R O S       0 1 0 2 0 6     0 1 3 3       B E       2 4   1 6 . 0 8   N       1 4 6   3 9 . 7 3   E       G P S     5 8 7 3       5 8 7 3         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           2 8 3             1           B U C       0 1 0 2 0 6     0 1 4 1       U N       2 4   1 6 . 1 6   N       1 4 6   3 9 . 7 3   E       G P S     5 8 7 5       5 8 7 5                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 5 . 1 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           2 8 3             1           U N K       0 1 0 2 0 6     0 1 5 0       U N       2 4   1 6 . 2 7   N       1 4 6   3 9 . 7 5   E       G P S     5 8 7 6       5 8 7 6                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           2 8 3             1           R O S       0 1 0 2 0 6     0 3 0 5       B O       2 4   1 6 . 8 2   N       1 4 6   3 9 . 6 1   E       G P S     5 8 7 5       5 8 7 5         1 0           5 9 9 5     5 9 7 9         3 6               1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           2 8 3             1           R O S       0 1 0 2 0 6     0 5 2 9       E N       2 4   1 8 . 3 5   N       1 4 6   3 9 . 7 4   E       G P S     5 8 7 5       5 8 7 5         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           2 8 5             1           R O S       0 1 0 2 0 6     0 8 3 3       B E       2 4   1 6 . 7 5   N       1 4 6     2 . 9 2   E       G P S     5 7 3 2       5 7 3 0                                                                                                                               S E C   O X Y G E N   S E N S O R   R E P L A C E D 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           2 8 5             1           B U C       0 1 0 2 0 6     0 8 3 9       U N       2 4   1 6 . 8 3   N       1 4 6     2 . 8 6   E       G P S     5 7 2 4       5 7 2 5                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 5 . 0 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           2 8 5             1           U N K       0 1 0 2 0 6     0 8 4 8       U N       2 4   1 6 . 9 0   N       1 4 6     2 . 8 3   E       G P S     5 7 2 6       5 7 2 6                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           2 8 5             1           R O S       0 1 0 2 0 6     1 0 0 0       B O       2 4   1 7 . 2 8   N       1 4 6     3 . 0 9   E       G P S     5 7 2 6       5 7 2 5           9           5 7 3 4     5 8 2 6         3 5               1 - 8 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           2 8 5             1           R O S       0 1 0 2 0 6     1 2 2 5       E N       2 4   1 8 . 5 3   N       1 4 6     4 . 1 8   E       G P S     5 7 2 4       5 7 2 4         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           2 8 7             1           R O S       0 1 0 2 0 6     1 5 4 3       B E       2 4   1 4 . 0 3   N       1 4 5   2 7 . 1 9   E       G P S     5 5 5 9       5 5 5 8         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           2 8 7             1           B U C       0 1 0 2 0 6     1 5 5 1       U N       2 4   1 4 . 1 3   N       1 4 5   2 7 . 2 7   E       G P S     5 5 5 7       5 5 5 7                                                                     1                                                         2 5 . 0 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           2 8 7             1           R O S       0 1 0 2 0 6     1 7 1 0       B O       2 4   1 3 . 9 0   N       1 4 5   2 7 . 7 6   E       G P S     5 5 6 1       5 5 6 1         1 0           5 5 7 1     5 6 4 5         3 5               1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           2 8 7             1           R O S       0 1 0 2 0 6     1 9 2 7       E N       2 4   1 3 . 5 7   N       1 4 5   2 9 . 0 9   E       G P S     5 5 5 6       5 5 5 6         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           2 8 9             1           R O S       0 1 0 2 0 6     2 3 0 3       B E       2 4   1 3 . 6 5   N       1 4 4   5 0 . 0 2   E       G P S     5 3 4 8       5 3 4 9         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           2 8 9             1           B U C       0 1 0 2 0 6     2 3 1 0       U N       2 4   1 3 . 5 5   N       1 4 4   5 0 . 1 8   E       G P S     5 3 5 3       5 3 4 7                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 3 . 9 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           2 8 9             1           U N K       0 1 0 2 0 6     2 3 2 0       U N       2 4   1 3 . 5 2   N       1 4 4   5 0 . 2 1   E       G P S     5 3 4 8       5 3 4 7                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           2 8 9             1           R O S       0 1 0 3 0 6     0 0 2 3       B O       2 4   1 3 . 2 0   N       1 4 4   5 0 . 0 5   E       G P S     5 3 5 9       5 3 5 9         1 0           5 3 9 1     5 4 3 4         3 4               1 - 8 , 2 7                                               # 2 0   M I S S   T R I P 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           2 8 9             1           R O S       0 1 0 3 0 6     0 2 3 7       E N       2 4   1 2 . 5 2   N       1 4 4   4 9 . 9 5   E       G P S     5 3 6 2       5 3 6 2         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           2 9 1             1           R O S       0 1 0 3 0 6     0 5 4 6       B E       2 4   1 5 . 5 6   N       1 4 4   1 4 . 8 1   E       G P S     4 8 9 8       4 8 9 8         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           2 9 1             1           B U C       0 1 0 3 0 6     0 5 5 5       U N       2 4   1 5 . 4 5   N       1 4 4   1 4 . 7 7   E       G P S     4 8 9 5       4 8 9 6                                                                     1 , 3 1 , 3 3                                             2 3 . 3 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           2 9 1             1           U N K       0 1 0 3 0 6     0 6 1 1       U N       2 4   1 5 . 2 9   N       1 4 4   1 4 . 5 7   E       G P S     4 8 9 6       4 8 9 6                                                                                                                               A I R   C H 4   &   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           2 9 1             1           R O S       0 1 0 3 0 6     0 7 0 6       B O       2 4   1 4 . 8 4   N       1 4 4   1 4 . 0 3   E       G P S     4 9 1 1       4 9 1 1           9           5 0 2 2     4 9 6 9         3 6               1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7 , 3 1 , 3 3 , 8 1           # 2 - 5   F O R   P O M 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           2 9 1             1           R O S       0 1 0 3 0 6     0 9 1 5       E N       2 4   1 4 . 2 9   N       1 4 4   1 2 . 7 9   E       G P S     4 9 6 7       4 9 6 7         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           2 9 1             1           F L T       0 1 0 3 0 6     0 9 2 1       D E       2 4   1 4 . 2 4   N       1 4 4   1 2 . 6 4   E       G P S     4 9 8 1       4 9 8 2                                                                                                                               A R G O   S N 2 2 9 6   ( A R G O S _ I D   6 0 0 9 4 ) 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           2 9 3             1           R O S       0 1 0 3 0 6     1 2 0 5       B E       2 4   1 6 . 4 3   N       1 4 3   3 8 . 2 6   E       G P S     8 7 5 8       8 7 5 9                                                                                                                               W I T H O U T   L A D C P 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           2 9 3             1           B U C       0 1 0 3 0 6     1 2 1 3       U N       2 4   1 6 . 3 4   N       1 4 3   3 8 . 0 4   E       G P S     8 7 9 0       8 7 9 2                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 4 . 2 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           2 9 3             1           U N K       0 1 0 3 0 6     1 2 2 3       U N       2 4   1 6 . 2 1   N       1 4 3   3 7 . 9 6   E       G P S     8 7 9 5       8 7 9 3                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           2 9 3             1           R O S       0 1 0 3 0 6     1 3 4 2       B O       2 4   1 5 . 4 8   N       1 4 3   3 7 . 6 8   E       G P S     8 7 4 0       8 7 4 0         - 9           6 4 8 2     6 5 0 2         3 6               1 - 8 , 1 2 , 1 3 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           2 9 3             1           R O S       0 1 0 3 0 6     1 6 2 7       E N       2 4   1 4 . 3 3   N       1 4 3   3 7 . 8 1   E       G P S     8 2 9 1       8 2 9 2         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           2 9 5             1           R O S       0 1 0 3 0 6     1 8 3 2       B E       2 4   1 5 . 0 4   N       1 4 3   1 3 . 6 7   E       G P S     4 6 7 4       4 6 7 4         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           2 9 5             1           B U C       0 1 0 3 0 6     1 8 3 9       U N       2 4   1 5 . 0 9   N       1 4 3   1 3 . 6 6   E       G P S     4 6 4 5       4 6 4 6                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 3 . 1 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           2 9 5             1           U N K       0 1 0 3 0 6     1 8 4 9       U N       2 4   1 5 . 1 0   N       1 4 3   1 3 . 6 6   E       G P S     4 6 4 8       4 6 4 8                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           2 9 5             1           R O S       0 1 0 3 0 6     1 9 4 5       B O       2 4   1 5 . 2 2   N       1 4 3   1 3 . 5 1   E       G P S     4 6 2 4       4 6 2 5           5           4 6 3 4     4 6 8 9         3 4               1 - 8 , 2 2 , 2 7                                         # 2 - 4   F O R   R . N . 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           2 9 5             2           U N K       0 1 0 3 0 6     1 9 5 3       B E       2 4   1 5 . 2 5   N       1 4 3   1 3 . 5 5   E       G P S     4 6 1 9       4 6 1 8                                                                                                                               8 0 L   T H R O U G H   H U L L   P U M P   F O R   R . N . 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           2 9 5             2           U N K       0 1 0 3 0 6     2 0 0 7       E N       2 4   1 5 . 2 8   N       1 4 3   1 3 . 6 2   E       G P S     4 6 2 9       4 6 2 4         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           2 9 5             1           R O S       0 1 0 3 0 6     2 1 4 7       E N       2 4   1 5 . 6 3   N       1 4 3   1 3 . 3 9   E       G P S     4 6 4 8       4 6 4 8         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           2 9 7             1           R O S       0 1 0 3 0 6     2 3 4 5       B E       2 4   1 4 . 8 8   N       1 4 2   5 6 . 7 2   E       G P S     2 4 7 2       2 4 8 0         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           2 9 7             1           B U C       0 1 0 3 0 6     2 3 5 2       U N       2 4   1 4 . 8 3   N       1 4 2   5 6 . 6 6   E       G P S     2 4 7 6       2 4 7 7                                                                     1                                                         2 3 . 4 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           2 9 7             1           R O S       0 1 0 4 0 6     0 0 2 6       B O       2 4   1 4 . 7 1   N       1 4 2   5 6 . 4 6   E       G P S     2 5 8 3       2 5 9 1         1 9           2 5 1 4     2 5 2 6         2 2               1 - 8 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           2 9 7             1           R O S       0 1 0 4 0 6     0 1 3 8       E N       2 4   1 4 . 5 7   N       1 4 2   5 6 . 1 6   E       G P S     2 6 7 5       2 6 9 3         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           2 9 9             1           R O S       0 1 0 4 0 6     0 4 1 1       B E       2 4   1 4 . 1 9   N       1 4 2   2 7 . 3 1   E       G P S     2 9 1 4       2 9 1 3         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           2 9 9             1           B U C       0 1 0 4 0 6     0 4 1 9       U N       2 4   1 4 . 1 4   N       1 4 2   2 7 . 2 2   E       G P S     2 9 1 5       2 9 1 4                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 4 . 8 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           2 9 9             1           U N K       0 1 0 4 0 6     0 4 2 8       U N       2 4   1 4 . 1 2   N       1 4 2   2 7 . 1 0   E       G P S     2 9 0 5       2 9 0 2                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           2 9 9             1           R O S       0 1 0 4 0 6     0 5 0 0       B O       2 4   1 4 . 0 2   N       1 4 2   2 6 . 7 3   E       G P S     2 8 8 8       2 8 8 5         1 0           2 9 7 0     2 9 2 6         2 4               1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7                             D E C K   U N I T   F U Z E D   ( A T   2 8 0 0 D B ,   U P C A S T ) 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           2 9 9             1           R O S       0 1 0 4 0 6     0 6 3 5       E N       2 4   1 3 . 6 9   N       1 4 2   2 5 . 6 6   E       G P S     2 8 5 4       2 8 5 1         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 0 1             1           R O S       0 1 0 4 0 6     0 9 0 0       B E       2 4   1 4 . 1 0   N       1 4 2     6 . 6 8   E       G P S     2 5 8 0       2 5 7 9         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 0 1             1           B U C       0 1 0 4 0 6     0 9 0 7       U N       2 4   1 4 . 0 4   N       1 4 2     6 . 6 0   E       G P S     2 5 8 0       2 5 7 8                                                                     1                                                         2 4 . 5 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 0 1             1           R O S       0 1 0 4 0 6     0 9 4 3       B O       2 4   1 3 . 9 8   N       1 4 2     6 . 1 1   E       G P S     2 5 7 9       2 5 7 9           8           2 6 1 0     2 5 9 3         2 2               1 - 8 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 0 1             1           R O S       0 1 0 4 0 6     1 1 0 3       E N       2 4   1 3 . 7 7   N       1 4 2     4 . 9 4   E       G P S     2 5 7 8       2 5 7 8         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 0 3             1           R O S       0 1 0 4 0 6     1 2 5 6       B E       2 4   1 4 . 3 5   N       1 4 1   4 5 . 5 4   E       G P S     2 5 2 0       2 5 1 8         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 0 3             1           B U C       0 1 0 4 0 6     1 3 0 4       U N       2 4   1 4 . 2 9   N       1 4 1   4 5 . 4 3   E       G P S     2 5 1 3       2 5 1 6                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 4 . 9 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 0 3             1           U N K       0 1 0 4 0 6     1 3 1 3       U N       2 4   1 4 . 3 3   N       1 4 1   4 5 . 3 4   E       G P S     2 5 1 7       2 5 1 5                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 0 3             1           R O S       0 1 0 4 0 6     1 3 3 9       B O       2 4   1 4 . 4 0   N       1 4 1   4 5 . 2 0   E       G P S     2 5 0 7       2 5 0 9           9           2 5 2 5     2 5 2 9         2 2               1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 0 3             1           R O S       0 1 0 4 0 6     1 4 5 8       E N       2 4   1 4 . 3 1   N       1 4 1   4 4 . 7 0   E       G P S     2 5 0 1       2 5 0 1         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 0 5             1           R O S       0 1 0 4 0 6     1 6 5 9       B E       2 4   1 4 . 7 2   N       1 4 1   3 3 . 5 9   E       G P S     1 3 2 0       1 3 2 1                                                                                                                               N E A R   A C T I V E   S U B M A R I N E   V O L C A N O 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 0 5             1           B U C       0 1 0 4 0 6     1 7 0 7       U N       2 4   1 4 . 7 0   N       1 4 1   3 3 . 5 7   E       G P S     1 3 2 2       1 3 2 2                                                                     1                                                         2 4 . 3 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 0 5             1           R O S       0 1 0 4 0 6     1 7 2 8       B O       2 4   1 4 . 6 2   N       1 4 1   3 3 . 5 4   E       G P S     1 3 2 4       1 3 2 9         1 4           1 3 5 3     1 3 5 9         1 6               1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 0 5             1           R O S       0 1 0 4 0 6     1 8 2 1       E N       2 4   1 4 . 4 5   N       1 4 1   3 3 . 3 7   E       G P S     1 3 4 9       1 3 4 2         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 0 6             1           R O S       0 1 0 4 0 6     2 0 1 9       B E       2 4   1 4 . 5 7   N       1 4 1   2 4 . 3 9   E       G P S       8 9 2         8 8 8         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 0 6             1           B U C       0 1 0 4 0 6     2 0 2 5       U N       2 4   1 4 . 5 6   N       1 4 1   2 4 . 3 7   E       G P S       8 9 2         8 9 2                                                                     1                                                         2 4 . 1 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 0 6             1           R O S       0 1 0 4 0 6     2 0 3 8       B O       2 4   1 4 . 5 2   N       1 4 1   2 4 . 3 5   E       G P S       8 7 2         8 8 5         1 0             8 7 6       8 8 0         1 3               1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 0 6             1           R O S       0 1 0 4 0 6     2 1 1 2       E N       2 4   1 4 . 4 5   N       1 4 1   2 4 . 2 9   E       G P S       8 8 4         8 8 6         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 0 8             1           R O S       0 1 0 4 0 6     2 3 1 3       B E       2 4   1 5 . 0 1   N       1 4 1   1 1 . 9 9   E       G P S     1 8 6 4       1 8 6 5         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 0 8             1           B U C       0 1 0 4 0 6     2 3 2 0       U N       2 4   1 5 . 0 9   N       1 4 1   1 1 . 9 7   E       G P S     1 8 4 6       1 8 4 4                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 3 . 4 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 0 8             1           U N K       0 1 0 4 0 6     2 3 2 8       U N       2 4   1 5 . 1 3   N       1 4 1   1 1 . 9 9   E       G P S     1 8 3 9       1 8 3 6                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 0 8             1           R O S       0 1 0 4 0 6     2 3 4 5       B O       2 4   1 5 . 1 5   N       1 4 1   1 2 . 0 4   E       G P S     1 8 3 5       1 8 3 4           9           1 8 3 3     1 8 4 1         1 8               1 - 8 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 0 8             1           R O S       0 1 0 5 0 6     0 0 4 1       E N       2 4   1 5 . 4 6   N       1 4 1   1 2 . 2 4   E       G P S     1 8 3 3       1 8 3 2         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 1 0             1           R O S       0 1 0 5 0 6     0 2 4 1       B E       2 4   1 5 . 8 3   N       1 4 0   4 7 . 8 1   E       G P S     2 6 9 5       2 6 9 3         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 1 0             1           B U C       0 1 0 5 0 6     0 2 4 9       U N       2 4   1 5 . 9 1   N       1 4 0   4 7 . 7 4   E       G P S     2 6 7 9       2 6 7 8                                                                     1                                                         2 3 . 9 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 1 0             1           R O S       0 1 0 5 0 6     0 3 2 5       B O       2 4   1 5 . 9 9   N       1 4 0   4 7 . 5 6   E       G P S     2 6 8 1       2 6 8 0         1 0           2 6 8 0     2 6 9 7         2 3               1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 1 0             1           R O S       0 1 0 5 0 6     0 4 4 5       E N       2 4   1 6 . 1 1   N       1 4 0   4 7 . 3 8   E       G P S     2 6 7 8       2 6 7 6         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 1 2             1           R O S       0 1 0 5 0 6     0 7 2 7       B E       2 4   1 5 . 6 7   N       1 4 0   1 5 . 9 8   E       G P S     4 0 2 4       4 0 1 5         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 1 2             1           B U C       0 1 0 5 0 6     0 7 3 3       U N       2 4   1 5 . 6 5   N       1 4 0   1 6 . 0 0   E       G P S     4 0 1 6       4 0 1 6                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 3 . 0 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 1 2             1           U N K       0 1 0 5 0 6     0 7 4 2       U N       2 4   1 5 . 6 1   N       1 4 0   1 6 . 0 0   E       G P S     4 0 1 9       4 0 2 2                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 1 2             1           R O S       0 1 0 5 0 6     0 8 2 9       B O       2 4   1 5 . 4 4   N       1 4 0   1 6 . 1 7   E       G P S     4 0 1 5       4 0 1 4         1 0           4 0 3 4     4 0 7 0           2 8             1 - 8 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 1 2             1           R O S       0 1 0 5 0 6     1 0 2 6       E N       2 4   1 5 . 2 9   N       1 4 0   1 6 . 7 6   E       G P S     4 0 2 7       4 0 2 6         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 1 4             1           R O S       0 1 0 5 0 6     1 4 2 9       B E       2 4   1 3 . 8 8   N       1 3 9   2 4 . 7 5   E       G P S     4 7 9 3       4 7 9 2         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 1 4             1           B U C       0 1 0 5 0 6     1 4 3 6       U N       2 4   1 3 . 8 4   N       1 3 9   2 4 . 7 4   E       G P S     4 7 8 6       4 7 8 9                                                                     1 , 3 1 , 3 3 , 8 2                                       2 2 . 5 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 1 4             1           U N K       0 1 0 5 0 6     1 4 4 7       U N       2 4   1 3 . 8 0   N       1 3 9   2 4 . 7 5   E       G P S     4 7 8 7       4 7 8 7                                                                                                                               A I R   C H 4   &   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 1 4             1           R O S       0 1 0 5 0 6     1 5 4 3       B O       2 4   1 3 . 6 1   N       1 3 9   2 4 . 8 9   E       G P S     4 7 9 2       4 7 8 4         1 0           4 8 0 2     4 8 5 4           3 2             1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7 , 3 1 , 3 3 , 6 4 , 8 2 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 1 4             1           R O S       0 1 0 5 0 6     1 7 4 2       E N       2 4   1 2 . 5 6   N       1 3 9   2 4 . 8 7   E       G P S     4 6 3 3       4 6 3 6         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 1 6             1           R O S       0 1 0 5 0 6     2 1 5 0       B E       2 4   1 5 . 5 4   N       1 3 8   3 4 . 4 1   E       G P S     5 0 2 7       5 0 2 6         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 1 6             1           B U C       0 1 0 5 0 6     2 1 5 6       U N       2 4   1 5 . 5 5   N       1 3 8   3 4 . 3 5   E       G P S     5 0 2 6       5 0 2 7                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 1 . 3 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 1 6             1           U N K       0 1 0 5 0 6     2 2 0 6       U N       2 4   1 5 . 5 2   N       1 3 8   3 4 . 2 7   E       G P S     5 0 2 6       5 0 2 7                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 1 6             1           R O S       0 1 0 5 0 6     2 3 0 7       B O       2 4   1 5 . 2 7   N       1 3 8   3 3 . 8 0   E       G P S     5 0 2 7       5 0 2 8           9           5 0 6 1     5 1 0 3           3 3             1 - 8 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 1 6             1           R O S       0 1 0 6 0 6     0 1 1 6       E N       2 4   1 5 . 1 7   N       1 3 8   3 3 . 3 7   E       G P S     5 0 2 8       5 0 2 8         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 1 8             1           R O S       0 1 0 6 0 6     0 5 0 1       B E       2 4   1 4 . 6 9   N       1 3 7   4 8 . 2 6   E       G P S     5 1 2 4       5 1 2 5         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 1 8             1           B U C       0 1 0 6 0 6     0 5 0 8       U N       2 4   1 4 . 6 0   N       1 3 7   4 8 . 2 3   E       G P S     5 1 2 2       5 1 2 2                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 1 . 9 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 1 8             1           U N K       0 1 0 6 0 6     0 5 1 7       U N       2 4   1 4 . 4 7   N       1 3 7   4 8 . 1 8   E       G P S     5 1 0 0       5 1 0 6                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 1 8             1           R O S       0 1 0 6 0 6     0 6 2 1       B O       2 4   1 4 . 0 7   N       1 3 7   4 7 . 8 3   E       G P S     5 0 2 7       5 0 3 1           9           5 1 5 3     5 1 7 3           3 6             1 - 8 , 2 2 , 2 7                                         # 2 - 4   F O R   R . N . 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 1 8             2           U N K       0 1 0 6 0 6     0 6 2 8       B E       2 4   1 4 . 0 4   N       1 3 7   4 7 . 7 9   E       G P S     5 0 2 9       5 0 2 1                                                                                                                               8 0 L   T H R O U G H   H U L L   P U M P   F O R   R . N . 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 1 8             2           U N K       0 1 0 6 0 6     0 6 4 4       E N       2 4   1 3 . 9 9   N       1 3 7   4 7 . 6 9   E       G P S     5 0 0 7       5 0 0 7         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 1 8             1           R O S       0 1 0 6 0 6     0 8 3 6       E N       2 4   1 3 . 4 7   N       1 3 7   4 7 . 4 0   E       G P S     5 0 6 0       5 0 6 5         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           X 0 9             1           R O S       0 1 0 6 0 6     1 5 1 4       B E       2 3   5 9 . 8 2   N       1 3 6   5 9 . 7 7   E       G P S     4 0 4 5       4 0 4 6         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           X 0 9             1           B U C       0 1 0 6 0 6     1 5 2 2       U N       2 3   5 9 . 7 7   N       1 3 6   5 9 . 7 8   E       G P S     4 0 4 5       4 0 4 0                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 2 . 1 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           X 0 9             1           U N K       0 1 0 6 0 6     1 5 3 1       U N       2 3   5 9 . 6 4   N       1 3 6   5 9 . 7 9   E       G P S     4 0 7 1       4 0 7 2                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           X 0 9             1           R O S       0 1 0 6 0 6     1 6 2 2       B O       2 3   5 9 . 2 2   N       1 3 6   5 9 . 6 0   E       G P S     4 0 9 1       4 1 0 0         1 0           4 1 6 3     4 1 6 6           3 0             1 - 8 , 1 2 , 1 3 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7                 # 2   D U P L   F O R   S A L N T Y 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           X 0 9             1           R O S       0 1 0 6 0 6     1 8 0 8       E N       2 3   5 8 . 3 7   N       1 3 6   5 9 . 0 5   E       G P S     4 1 2 8       4 1 2 8         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 2 2             1           R O S       0 1 0 6 0 6     2 2 4 1       B E       2 4   1 4 . 8 4   N       1 3 6   1 2 . 0 3   E       G P S     3 9 2 5       3 9 2 5         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 2 2             1           B U C       0 1 0 6 0 6     2 2 4 9       U N       2 4   1 4 . 6 5   N       1 3 6   1 1 . 9 7   E       G P S     3 9 4 8       3 9 6 9                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 1 . 9 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 2 2             1           U N K       0 1 0 6 0 6     2 2 5 8       U N       2 4   1 4 . 5 1   N       1 3 6   1 1 . 8 9   E       G P S     3 9 8 7       3 9 8 8                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 2 2             1           R O S       0 1 0 6 0 6     2 3 4 7       B O       2 4   1 4 . 1 5   N       1 3 6   1 1 . 4 1   E       G P S     4 3 6 8       4 3 6 3         1 0           4 1 8 1     4 1 5 4           2 9             1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7                             # 2   D U P L   F O R   S A L N T Y ,   # 1 8   M I S S   F I R E 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2                     5 6 6             1           U N K       0 1 0 7 0 6     0 0 3 0       U N       2 4   1 3 . 9 3   N       1 3 6   1 1 . 1 0   E       G P S     4 5 3 9       4 5 3 9                                                                                                                               R A I N   S M P L   ( 1 . 5 M M / H R ) 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 2 2             1           R O S       0 1 0 7 0 6     0 1 3 6       E N       2 4   1 3 . 5 5   N       1 3 6   1 0 . 7 7   E       G P S     4 7 4 8       4 7 6 5         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 2 4             1           R O S       0 1 0 7 0 6     0 4 4 4       B E       2 4   1 5 . 5 6   N       1 3 5   3 6 . 8 4   E       G P S     5 3 0 9       5 3 0 9         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 2 4             1           B U C       0 1 0 7 0 6     0 4 5 3       U N       2 4   1 5 . 4 2   N       1 3 5   3 6 . 7 3   E       G P S     5 3 1 4       5 3 1 6                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 2 . 3 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 2 4             1           U N K       0 1 0 7 0 6     0 5 0 3       U N       2 4   1 5 . 2 7   N       1 3 5   3 6 . 5 8   E       G P S     5 3 2 2       5 3 2 0                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 2 4             1           R O S       0 1 0 7 0 6     0 6 0 7       B O       2 4   1 4 . 9 8   N       1 3 5   3 6 . 1 7   E       G P S     5 3 2 6       5 3 2 6           9           5 3 6 7     5 4 0 3           3 4             1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 2 4             1           R O S       0 1 0 7 0 6     0 8 2 0       E N       2 4   1 4 . 3 3   N       1 3 5   3 4 . 9 6   E       G P S     5 3 2 9       5 3 3 0         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 2 6             1           R O S       0 1 0 7 0 6     1 1 1 6       B E       2 4   1 4 . 1 7   N       1 3 5     2 . 0 4   E       G P S     5 1 7 4       5 1 7 5         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 2 6             1           B U C       0 1 0 7 0 6     1 1 2 4       U N       2 4   1 4 . 1 9   N       1 3 5     1 . 8 8   E       G P S     5 1 6 7       5 1 6 7                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 2 . 2 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 2 6             1           U N K       0 1 0 7 0 6     1 1 3 4       U N       2 4   1 4 . 2 5   N       1 3 5     1 . 7 9   E       G P S     5 1 7 2       5 1 7 6                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 2 6             1           R O S       0 1 0 7 0 6     1 2 3 4       B O       2 4   1 4 . 3 0   N       1 3 5     1 . 3 7   E       G P S     5 1 7 1       5 1 7 2           9           5 2 0 0     5 2 5 0           3 3             1 - 8 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 2 6             1           R O S       0 1 0 7 0 6     1 4 4 3       E N       2 4   1 4 . 3 5   N       1 3 5     0 . 6 1   E       G P S     5 1 6 9       5 1 7 4         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 2 8             1           R O S       0 1 0 7 0 6     1 7 2 8       B E       2 4   1 3 . 8 9   N       1 3 4   3 0 . 7 0   E       G P S     5 0 3 4       5 0 3 8         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 2 8             1           B U C       0 1 0 7 0 6     1 7 3 8       U N       2 4   1 3 . 9 1   N       1 3 4   3 0 . 6 8   E       G P S     5 0 4 0       5 0 4 1                                                                     1                                                         2 3 . 7 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 2 8             1           R O S       0 1 0 7 0 6     1 8 4 8       B O       2 4   1 3 . 4 2   N       1 3 4   3 0 . 9 0   E       G P S     5 0 2 1       5 0 2 2           8           5 0 7 6     5 1 0 8           3 3             1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7                             J E L L Y F I S H   I N   P R I   T C   D U C T ( U P   C A S T   A B O V E   1 2 0 0 M ) 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 2 8             1           R O S       0 1 0 7 0 6     2 0 5 5       E N       2 4   1 2 . 3 4   N       1 3 4   3 0 . 2 2   E       G P S     5 0 3 2       5 0 3 0         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 2 9             1           R O S       0 1 0 7 0 6     2 3 4 7       B E       2 4   1 2 . 6 0   N       1 3 3   5 9 . 3 9   E       G P S     4 9 5 2       4 9 5 1         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 2 9             1           B U C       0 1 0 7 0 6     2 3 5 7       U N       2 4   1 2 . 5 3   N       1 3 3   5 9 . 3 7   E       G P S     4 9 4 9       4 9 4 9                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 2 . 3 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 2 9             1           U N K       0 1 0 8 0 6     0 0 0 7       U N       2 4   1 2 . 5 4   N       1 3 3   5 9 . 3 5   E       G P S     4 9 5 1       4 9 4 9                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 2 9             1           R O S       0 1 0 8 0 6     0 1 0 2       B O       2 4   1 2 . 4 2   N       1 3 3   5 9 . 1 2   E       G P S     4 9 4 8       4 9 4 8           8           4 9 5 7     5 0 1 7           3 2             1 - 8 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 2 9             1           R O S       0 1 0 8 0 6     0 3 0 6       E N       2 4   1 2 . 1 3   N       1 3 3   5 8 . 3 8   E       G P S     4 9 4 7       4 9 4 7         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 3 1             1           R O S       0 1 0 8 0 6     0 6 2 8       B E       2 4   1 5 . 8 1   N       1 3 3   2 1 . 5 8   E       G P S     4 6 4 5       4 6 4 6         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 3 1             1           B U C       0 1 0 8 0 6     0 6 3 6       U N       2 4   1 5 . 6 6   N       1 3 3   2 1 . 5 3   E       G P S     4 6 4 1       4 6 4 2                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 1 . 9 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 3 1             1           U N K       0 1 0 8 0 6     0 6 4 6       U N       2 4   1 5 . 5 8   N       1 3 3   2 1 . 4 5   E       G P S     4 6 4 0       4 6 3 7                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 3 1             1           R O S       0 1 0 8 0 6     0 7 4 2       B O       2 4   1 5 . 3 3   N       1 3 3   2 1 . 0 1   E       G P S     4 6 4 2       4 6 4 2           9           4 7 0 0     4 7 0 7           3 1             1 - 8 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 3 1             1           R O S       0 1 0 8 0 6     0 9 4 1       E N       2 4   1 4 . 6 0   N       1 3 3   2 0 . 5 2   E       G P S     4 6 4 0       4 6 4 1         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 3 3             1           R O S       0 1 0 8 0 6     1 2 1 9       B E       2 4   1 6 . 9 3   N       1 3 2   4 9 . 9 7   E       G P S     4 0 3 7       4 0 3 8         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 3 3             1           B U C       0 1 0 8 0 6     1 2 2 6       U N       2 4   1 6 . 9 9   N       1 3 2   4 9 . 8 0   E       G P S     4 0 4 2       4 0 4 3                                                                     1 , 3 1 , 3 3                                             2 3 . 7 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 3 3             1           U N K       0 1 0 8 0 6     1 2 4 2       U N       2 4   1 7 . 1 7   N       1 3 2   4 9 . 6 1   E       G P S     4 0 4 2       4 0 4 0                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 3 3             1           R O S       0 1 0 8 0 6     1 3 2 2       B O       2 4   1 7 . 3 8   N       1 3 2   4 9 . 3 5   E       G P S     4 0 4 7       4 0 4 8         1 0           4 0 9 7     4 0 9 1           3 3             1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7 , 3 1 , 3 3 , 8 1           # 2 - 5   F O R   P O M 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 3 3             1           R O S       0 1 0 8 0 6     1 5 1 0       E N       2 4   1 8 . 1 8   N       1 3 2   4 8 . 5 4   E       G P S     4 0 0 1       4 0 0 1         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 3 5             1           R O S       0 1 1 0 0 6     0 9 5 8       B E       2 4   1 5 . 3 2   N       1 3 2   1 2 . 5 0   E       G P S     3 0 1 5       3 0 1 3         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 3 5             1           B U C       0 1 1 0 0 6     1 0 0 5       U N       2 4   1 5 . 5 6   N       1 3 2   1 2 . 3 6   E       G P S     3 0 7 3       3 0 7 4                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 3 . 4 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 3 5             1           U N K       0 1 1 0 0 6     1 0 1 4       U N       2 4   1 5 . 7 1   N       1 3 2   1 2 . 3 8   E       G P S     3 1 3 3       3 1 3 0                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 3 5             1           R O S       0 1 1 0 0 6     1 0 5 1       B O       2 4   1 6 . 2 2   N       1 3 2   1 2 . 4 2   E       G P S     3 2 2 0       3 2 2 0         1 0           3 2 5 6     3 1 9 4           2 5             1 - 8 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 3 5             1           R O S       0 1 1 0 0 6     1 2 2 9       E N       2 4   1 7 . 3 1   N       1 3 2   1 2 . 6 6   E       G P S     3 3 4 0       3 3 3 8         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 3 7             1           R O S       0 1 1 0 0 6     1 4 5 7       B E       2 4   1 5 . 0 5   N       1 3 1   3 5 . 8 6   E       G P S     2 3 8 0       2 3 7 8         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 3 7             1           B U C       0 1 1 0 0 6     1 5 0 4       U N       2 4   1 5 . 0 9   N       1 3 1   3 5 . 8 9   E       G P S     2 3 7 9       2 3 7 9                                                                     1                                                         2 3 . 1 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 3 7             1           R O S       0 1 1 0 0 6     1 5 3 7       B O       2 4   1 5 . 2 2   N       1 3 1   3 5 . 7 7   E       G P S     2 3 8 1       2 3 8 1           9           2 3 8 5     2 3 9 6           2 1             1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 3 7             1           R O S       0 1 1 0 0 6     1 6 4 8       E N       2 4   1 5 . 3 6   N       1 3 1   3 5 . 2 7   E       G P S     2 3 7 5       2 3 7 3         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 3 9             1           R O S       0 1 1 0 0 6     1 9 1 8       B E       2 4   1 5 . 9 0   N       1 3 0   5 8 . 9 8   E       G P S     3 3 4 9       3 3 5 1         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 3 9             1           B U C       0 1 1 0 0 6     1 9 2 5       U N       2 4   1 6 . 0 1   N       1 3 0   5 8 . 8 8   E       G P S     3 3 7 0       3 3 7 3                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 3 . 3 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 3 9             1           U N K       0 1 1 0 0 6     1 9 3 4       U N       2 4   1 6 . 0 9   N       1 3 0   5 8 . 7 5   E       G P S     3 3 5 8       3 3 5 8                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 3 9             1           R O S       0 1 1 0 0 6     2 0 1 3       B O       2 4   1 6 . 2 5   N       1 3 0   5 8 . 1 4   E       G P S     3 4 8 9       3 4 8 9         1 4           3 4 8 6     3 4 1 8           2 8             1 - 8 , 2 2 , 2 7                                         # 2 , 3   F O R   R . N . 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 3 9             2           U N K       0 1 1 0 0 6     2 0 1 7       B E       2 4   1 6 . 2 3   N       1 3 0   5 8 . 0 8   E       G P S     3 4 9 6       3 4 9 5                                                                                                                               8 0 L   T H R O U G H   H U L L   P U M P   F O R   R . N . 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 3 9             2           U N K       0 1 1 0 0 6     2 0 3 5       E N       2 4   1 6 . 2 5   N       1 3 0   5 7 . 8 0   E       G P S     3 5 6 3       3 5 6 5         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 3 9             1           R O S       0 1 1 0 0 6     2 1 4 4       E N       2 4   1 6 . 6 1   N       1 3 0   5 7 . 6 2   E       G P S     3 4 8 5       3 4 8 6         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 4 1             1           R O S       0 1 1 1 0 6     0 0 4 8       B E       2 4   1 4 . 8 8   N       1 3 0   2 2 . 4 7   E       G P S     4 5 8 6       4 5 6 9         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 4 1             1           B U C       0 1 1 1 0 6     0 0 5 6       U N       2 4   1 4 . 9 5   N       1 3 0   2 2 . 4 3   E       G P S     4 6 0 5       4 6 0 8                                                                     1                                                         2 2 . 2 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 4 1             1           R O S       0 1 1 1 0 6     0 1 5 9       B O       2 4   1 5 . 3 7   N       1 3 0   2 2 . 2 1   E       G P S     4 4 7 9       4 4 7 4           9           4 5 7 7     4 5 9 6           3 1             1 - 8 , 1 2 , 1 3 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 4 1             1           R O S       0 1 1 1 0 6     0 3 5 5       E N       2 4   1 6 . 3 1   N       1 3 0   2 1 . 8 9   E       G P S     4 6 1 7       4 6 1 8         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 4 3             1           R O S       0 1 1 1 0 6     0 6 5 4       B E       2 4   1 5 . 8 4   N       1 2 9   4 7 . 3 5   E       G P S     4 1 0 1       4 1 0 1         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 4 3             1           B U C       0 1 1 1 0 6     0 7 0 1       U N       2 4   1 5 . 8 9   N       1 2 9   4 7 . 2 5   E       G P S     4 0 8 9       4 0 8 9                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 2 . 3 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 4 3             1           U N K       0 1 1 1 0 6     0 7 1 0       U N       2 4   1 5 . 9 4   N       1 2 9   4 7 . 2 2   E       G P S     4 0 7 8       4 0 7 9                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 4 3             1           R O S       0 1 1 1 0 6     0 7 5 9       B O       2 4   1 6 . 2 3   N       1 2 9   4 7 . 1 1   E       G P S     4 1 5 6       4 1 5 9         1 0           4 1 1 8     4 1 3 9           2 9             1 - 8 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 4 3             1           R O S       0 1 1 1 0 6     0 9 5 0       E N       2 4   1 6 . 9 0   N       1 2 9   4 6 . 6 2   E       G P S     4 1 9 2       4 1 9 2         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 4 5             1           R O S       0 1 1 1 0 6     1 2 2 0       B E       2 4   1 5 . 6 6   N       1 2 9   1 7 . 3 3   E       G P S     4 3 8 5       4 3 8 7         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 4 5             1           B U C       0 1 1 1 0 6     1 2 2 9       U N       2 4   1 5 . 7 8   N       1 2 9   1 7 . 3 6   E       G P S     4 3 5 6       4 3 5 7                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 3 . 1 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 4 5             1           U N K       0 1 1 1 0 6     1 2 3 7       U N       2 4   1 5 . 8 7   N       1 2 9   1 7 . 3 2   E       G P S     4 3 5 8       4 3 5 8                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 4 5             1           R O S       0 1 1 1 0 6     1 3 2 8       B O       2 4   1 6 . 3 1   N       1 2 9   1 7 . 4 2   E       G P S     4 3 3 5       4 3 3 8           9           4 4 1 2     4 4 1 2           3 0             1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 4 5             1           R O S       0 1 1 1 0 6     1 5 2 4       E N       2 4   1 7 . 3 3   N       1 2 9   1 7 . 5 2   E       G P S     4 2 6 9       4 2 7 4         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 4 7             1           R O S       0 1 1 1 0 6     1 7 3 1       B E       2 4   1 5 . 2 0   N       1 2 8   5 3 . 6 7   E       G P S     5 1 2 5       5 1 2 5         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 4 7             1           B U C       0 1 1 1 0 6     1 7 4 1       U N       2 4   1 5 . 2 9   N       1 2 8   5 3 . 6 9   E       G P S     5 1 2 9       5 1 2 9                                                                     1                                                         2 2 . 8 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 4 7             1           R O S       0 1 1 1 0 6     1 8 5 3       B O       2 4   1 5 . 9 8   N       1 2 8   5 3 . 7 5   E       G P S     5 1 6 9       5 1 7 2         1 0           5 2 2 5     5 2 1 6           3 3             1 - 8 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 4 7             1           R O S       0 1 1 1 0 6     2 1 1 5       E N       2 4   1 7 . 1 7   N       1 2 8   5 3 . 9 0   E       G P S     5 1 4 6       5 1 4 6         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 4 9             1           R O S       0 1 1 1 0 6     2 3 5 7       B E       2 4   1 5 . 0 5   N       1 2 8   2 4 . 2 8   E       G P S     5 8 1 7       5 8 1 8         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 4 9             1           B U C       0 1 1 2 0 6     0 0 0 7       U N       2 4   1 5 . 1 6   N       1 2 8   2 4 . 3 3   E       G P S     5 8 1 9       5 8 2 0                                                                     1 , 3 1 , 3 3 , 8 2                                       2 1 . 8 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 4 9             1           U N K       0 1 1 2 0 6     0 0 1 9       U N       2 4   1 5 . 2 7   N       1 2 8   2 4 . 3 7   E       G P S     5 8 1 7       5 8 1 7                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 4 9             1           R O S       0 1 1 2 0 6     0 1 2 6       B O       2 4   1 5 . 5 2   N       1 2 8   2 4 . 4 6   E       G P S     5 8 3 8       5 8 3 4           8           5 8 3 5     5 9 1 5           3 6             1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7 , 3 1 , 3 3 , 8 2 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 4 9             1           R O S       0 1 1 2 0 6     0 3 5 2       E N       2 4   1 6 . 3 8   N       1 2 8   2 4 . 8 3   E       G P S     5 8 1 7       5 8 1 9         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 5 1             1           R O S       0 1 1 2 0 6     0 6 0 1       B E       2 4   3 3 . 1 0   N       1 2 8   1 3 . 6 4   E       G P S     5 9 6 0       5 9 5 4         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 5 1             1           B U C       0 1 1 2 0 6     0 6 1 2       U N       2 4   3 3 . 1 6   N       1 2 8   1 3 . 6 9   E       G P S     5 9 7 5       5 9 7 7                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 1 . 9 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 5 1             1           U N K       0 1 1 2 0 6     0 6 2 0       U N       2 4   3 3 . 1 9   N       1 2 8   1 3 . 6 9   E       G P S     5 9 9 3       5 9 9 3                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 5 1             1           R O S       0 1 1 2 0 6     0 7 3 4       B O       2 4   3 3 . 5 3   N       1 2 8   1 3 . 6 9   E       G P S     5 9 8 8       5 9 8 8           9           6 0 1 0     6 0 8 2           3 6             1 - 8 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 5 1             1           R O S       0 1 1 2 0 6     1 0 1 2       E N       2 4   3 4 . 9 2   N       1 2 8   1 3 . 3 5   E       G P S     6 0 3 6       6 0 3 6         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2                     5 6 7             1           U N K       0 1 1 3 0 6     0 0 5 7       U N       2 4   4 8 . 7 7   N       1 2 8     1 . 5 9   E       G P S     6 9 2 0       6 9 2 0                                                                                                                               R A I N   S M P L   ( 5 5 M M / H R ) 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 6 9             1           R O S       0 1 1 3 0 6     0 7 5 5       B E       2 5   5 4 . 9 7   N       1 2 7   1 1 . 6 6   E       G P S         9 4           9 5 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 6 9             1           B U C       0 1 1 3 0 6     0 7 5 8       U N       2 5   5 5 . 0 4   N       1 2 7   1 1 . 6 5   E       G P S         9 5           9 4                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 1 . 9 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 6 9             1           R O S       0 1 1 3 0 6     0 8 0 0       B O       2 5   5 5 . 1 3   N       1 2 7   1 1 . 6 4   E       G P S         9 3           9 4         1 1               7 9         8 2             3             1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 6 9             1           U N K       0 1 1 3 0 6     0 8 0 5       U N       2 5   5 5 . 2 2   N       1 2 7   1 1 . 6 6   E       G P S         9 3           9 4                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 6 9             1           R O S       0 1 1 3 0 6     0 8 0 8       E N       2 5   5 5 . 2 6   N       1 2 7   1 1 . 6 8   E       G P S     8 9   9 1             
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 6 7             1           R O S       0 1 1 3 0 6     0 9 5 6       B E       2 5   4 5 . 9 0   N       1 2 7   1 7 . 6 3   E       G P S     1 1 2 3       1 1 2 3         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 6 7             1           B U C       0 1 1 3 0 6     1 0 0 5       U N       2 5   4 5 . 7 9   N       1 2 7   1 7 . 5 7   E       G P S     1 1 2 4       1 1 3 1                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 2 . 3 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 6 7             1           U N K       0 1 1 3 0 6     1 0 1 4       U N       2 5   4 5 . 7 3   N       1 2 7   1 7 . 4 5   E       G P S     1 1 7 4       1 1 6 8                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 6 7             1           R O S       0 1 1 3 0 6     1 0 2 1       B O       2 5   4 5 . 6 5   N       1 2 7   1 7 . 4 5   E       G P S     1 1 9 1       1 1 8 7         1 0           1 1 5 8     1 1 4 5           1 5             1 - 8 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 6 7             1           R O S       0 1 1 3 0 6     1 1 1 0       E N       2 5   4 5 . 2 5   N       1 2 7   1 6 . 8 8   E       G P S     1 2 8 1       1 2 9 0         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 6 5             1           R O S       0 1 1 3 0 6     1 2 4 5       B E       2 5   3 7 . 3 7   N       1 2 7   2 4 . 7 9   E       G P S     2 1 5 5       2 1 5 3         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 6 5             1           B U C       0 1 1 3 0 6     1 2 5 6       U N       2 5   3 7 . 3 2   N       1 2 7   2 4 . 6 6   E       G P S     2 1 4 9       2 1 5 0                                                                     1 , 3 1 , 3 3                                             2 2 . 1 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 6 5             1           U N K       0 1 1 3 0 6     1 3 0 7       U N       2 5   3 7 . 3 0   N       1 2 7   2 4 . 5 7   E       G P S     2 1 3 9       2 1 3 8                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 6 5             1           R O S       0 1 1 3 0 6     1 3 2 5       B O       2 5   3 7 . 2 0   N       1 2 7   2 4 . 4 6   E       G P S     2 1 3 8       2 1 4 0           9             2 1 5 1     2 1 5 0         2 0             1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7 , 3 1 , 3 3 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 6 5             1           R O S       0 1 1 3 0 6     1 4 3 8       E N       2 5   3 7 . 1 0   N       1 2 7   2 4 . 2 5   E       G P S     2 1 3 2       2 1 3 4         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 6 3             1           R O S       0 1 1 3 0 6     1 6 3 8       B E       2 5   2 7 . 9 6   N       1 2 7   3 0 . 9 6   E       G P S     2 3 4 4       2 3 4 3         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 6 3             1           B U C       0 1 1 3 0 6     1 6 4 8       U N       2 5   2 7 . 9 9   N       1 2 7   3 0 . 7 8   E       G P S     2 3 4 3       2 3 4 3                                                                     1                                                         2 2 . 1 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 6 3             1           R O S       0 1 1 3 0 6     1 7 2 0       B O       2 5   2 7 . 9 3   N       1 2 7   3 0 . 7 2   E       G P S     2 3 4 3       2 3 4 4         1 0             2 3 4 0     2 3 5 6         2 1             1 - 8 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 6 3             1           R O S       0 1 1 3 0 6     1 8 3 4       E N       2 5   2 7 . 9 5   N       1 2 7   3 0 . 2 2   E       G P S     2 4 7 0       2 4 7 2         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 6 1             1           R O S       0 1 1 3 0 6     2 0 0 9       B E       2 5   1 9 . 8 7   N       1 2 7   3 7 . 8 4   E       G P S     2 1 8 7       2 1 8 4         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 6 1             1           B U C       0 1 1 3 0 6     2 0 1 6       U N       2 5   1 9 . 9 6   N       1 2 7   3 7 . 7 1   E       G P S     2 1 7 1       2 1 6 9                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                   2 2 . 2 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 6 1             1           U N K       0 1 1 3 0 6     2 0 2 5       U N       2 5   2 0 . 0 2   N       1 2 7   3 7 . 5 7   E       G P S     2 1 3 9       2 1 4 2                                                                                                                               A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 6 1             1           R O S       0 1 1 3 0 6     2 0 4 4       B O       2 5   2 0 . 0 9   N       1 2 7   3 7 . 4 4   E       G P S     2 1 7 6       2 1 7 5         1 0             2 1 4 3     2 1 5 4         2 0             1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 6 1             1           R O S       0 1 1 3 0 6     2 1 5 6       E N       2 5   2 0 . 3 2   N       1 2 7   3 6 . 8 3   E       G P S     2 1 8 6       2 1 7 7         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 5 9             1           R O S       0 1 1 3 0 6     2 3 5 7       B E       2 5   1 0 . 0 3   N       1 2 7   4 5 . 4 7   E       G P S     3 6 5 5       3 6 4 7         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 5 9             1           B U C       0 1 1 4 0 6     0 0 0 6       U N       2 5   1 0 . 1 6   N       1 2 7   4 5 . 3 6   E       G P S     3 6 3 2       3 6 3 2                                                                     1                                                       2 2 . 0 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 5 9             1           R O S       0 1 1 4 0 6     0 0 5 7       B O       2 5   1 0 . 5 0   N       1 2 7   4 5 . 3 4   E       G P S     3 6 4 3       3 6 5 2           9             3 6 7 4     3 6 9 8         2 7             1 - 8 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 5 9             1           R O S       0 1 1 4 0 6     0 2 4 1       E N       2 5   1 0 . 9 8   N       1 2 7   4 5 . 5 1   E       G P S     3 6 4 5       3 6 5 1         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 5 7             1           R O S       0 1 1 4 0 6     0 4 1 7       B E       2 5     3 . 9 0   N       1 2 7   4 9 . 1 9   E       G P S     5 1 8 4       5 1 8 2         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 5 7             1           B U C       0 1 1 4 0 6     0 4 2 4       U N       2 5     3 . 8 5   N       1 2 7   4 9 . 2 0   E       G P S     5 1 8 9       5 1 8 9                                                                     1 , 3 3                                                 2 2 . 4 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 5 7             1           U N K       0 1 1 4 0 6     0 4 3 4       U N       2 5     3 . 8 2   N       1 2 7   4 9 . 1 5   E       G P S     5 1 9 3       5 1 9 1                                                                                                                             A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 5 7             1           R O S       0 1 1 4 0 6     0 5 3 8       B O       2 5     3 . 5 0   N       1 2 7   4 8 . 9 8   E       G P S     5 2 2 8       5 2 2 5         1 1             5 2 1 4     5 2 6 9         3 3             1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7                           # 1 7   M I S S   T R I P 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 5 7             1           R O S       0 1 1 4 0 6     0 7 5 1       E N       2 5     2 . 3 7   N       1 2 7   4 8 . 3 5   E       G P S     5 2 4 5       5 2 4 3         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 5 5             1           R O S       0 1 1 4 0 6     0 9 5 8       B E       2 4   5 8 . 3 8   N       1 2 7   5 5 . 0 3   E       G P S     6 7 0 8       6 7 1 3         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 5 5             1           B U C       0 1 1 4 0 6     1 0 0 5       U N       2 4   5 8 . 3 5   N       1 2 7   5 4 . 9 9   E       G P S     6 7 0 3       6 7 0 3                                                                     1 , 3 3                                               2 2 . 8 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 5 5             1           U N K       0 1 1 4 0 6     1 0 1 5       U N       2 4   5 8 . 3 3   N       1 2 7   5 4 . 9 4   E       G P S     6 6 7 7       6 6 7 4                                                                                                                           A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 5 5             1           R O S       0 1 1 4 0 6     1 1 3 6       B O       2 4   5 8 . 1 0   N       1 2 7   5 4 . 1 4   E       G P S     6 5 7 1       6 5 5 8         - 9             6 4 8 9     6 5 0 2         3 6             1 - 8 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 5 5             1           R O S       0 1 1 4 0 6     1 4 3 3       E N       2 4   5 8 . 2 9   N       1 2 7   5 2 . 4 5   E       G P S     6 2 8 3       6 2 9 3         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 5 3             1           R O S       0 1 1 4 0 6     1 6 0 9       B E       2 4   4 9 . 0 0   N       1 2 8     1 . 2 5   E       G P S     6 9 9 6       7 0 0 6         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 5 3             1           B U C       0 1 1 4 0 6     1 6 1 7       U N       2 4   4 9 . 1 1   N       1 2 8     1 . 1 3   E       G P S     7 0 5 3       7 0 5 2                                                                     1 , 3 3                                               2 3 . 2 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 5 3             1           U N K       0 1 1 4 0 6     1 6 2 6       U N       2 4   4 9 . 2 0   N       1 2 8     1 . 0 7   E       G P S     7 1 1 1       7 0 9 4                                                                                                                           A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 5 3             1           R O S       0 1 1 4 0 6     1 7 5 1       B O       2 4   4 9 . 8 7   N       1 2 8     0 . 9 2   E       G P S     7 4 1 2       7 4 1 1         - 9             6 4 3 8     6 5 0 1         3 6             1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 5 3             1           R O S       0 1 1 4 0 6     2 0 5 4       E N       2 4   5 1 . 5 4   N       1 2 8     0 . 6 8   E       G P S     7 3 0 3       7 3 0 3         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 5 1             2           R O S       0 1 1 4 0 6     2 3 0 9       B E       2 4   3 3 . 0 0   N       1 2 8   1 3 . 4 9   E       G P S     5 9 6 8       5 9 6 9         
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 5 1             2           B U C       0 1 1 4 0 6     2 3 1 6       U N       2 4   3 3 . 0 5   N       1 2 8   1 3 . 5 2   E       G P S     5 9 4 8       5 9 4 9                                                                     1 , 3 3                                               2 2 . 7 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 5 1             2           U N K       0 1 1 4 0 6     2 3 2 5       U N       2 4   3 3 . 0 8   N       1 2 8   1 3 . 5 1   E       G P S     5 9 7 2       5 9 6 1                                                                                                                           A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 5 1             2           R O S       0 1 1 5 0 6     0 0 3 8       B O       2 4   3 3 . 3 5   N       1 2 8   1 3 . 6 3   E       G P S     5 9 7 2       5 9 7 2         1 1             5 9 7 5     6 0 6 2         3 5             1 , 2                                                 # 1 4   M I S S   F I R E ,   # 2 1   M I S S   T R I P 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 2     P 0 3           3 5 1             2           R O S       0 1 1 5 0 6     0 3 1 1       E N       2 4   3 3 . 8 8   N       1 2 8   1 3 . 8 8   E       G P S     6 0 3 1       6 0 2 0         
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
 P a r a m e t e r 
 1 = S a l i n i t y ,   2 = O x y g e n ,   3 = S i l i c a t e ,   4 = N i t r a t e ,   5 = N i t r i t e ,   6 = P H O S P H A T E ,   7 = C F C - 1 1 ,   8 = C F C - 1 2 ,   1 2 = 1 4 C ,   1 3 = 1 3 C ,   2 2 = 1 3 7 C S ,   2 3 =   T o t a l   c a r b o n ,   2 4 = A l k a l i n i t y ,   2 6 = P H ,   2 7 = C F C - 1 1 3 ,   3 1 =   C H 4 ,   3 3 = N 2 O ,   
 4 2 =   A b u n d a n c e   o f   b a c t e r i a ,   6 4 =   I n c u b a t i o n ,   8 1 =   P a r t i c u l a t e   o r g a n i c   m a t t e r ,   8 2 = 1 5 N O 3   
 
 
 4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3 . s u m   F I L E 
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
 
   P 0 3   R E V   R / V   M I R A I   C R U I S E   M R 0 5 0 5   L E G   3 
   S H I P / C R S         W O C E                                     C A S T                     U T C   E V E N T                   P O S I T I O N                                   U N C           C O R   H T   A B O V E       W I R E     M A X               N O .   O F 
   E X P O C O D E         S E C T     S T N N B R     C A S T N O     T Y P E     D A T E         T I M E     C O D E     L A T I T U D E         L O N G I T U D E         N A V     D E P T H     D E P T H       B O T T O M     O U T       P R E S S     B O T T L E S     P A R A M E T E R S                                       C O M M E N T S 
   - - - - - - - - - -     - - - -     - - - - - -     - - - - - -     - - - -     - - - - - -     - - - -     - - - -     - - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - - - -     - - -     - - - - -     - - - - - -     - - - - - -     - - - -     - - - - -     - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 7 0               1           R O S       0 1 2 0 0 6     0 6 5 0       B E       2 6   2 3 . 4 1   N     1 2 6   4 2 . 2 6   E     G P S       4 0 6           4 0 6 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 7 0               1           B U C       0 1 2 0 0 6     0 6 5 1       U N       2 6   2 3 . 4 0   N     1 2 6   4 2 . 2 6   E     G P S       3 9 7           3 9 8                                                                   1 , 3 3 , 4 2                                             2 2 . 3 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 7 0               1           R O S       0 1 2 0 0 6     0 6 5 9       B O       2 6   2 3 . 3 1   N     1 2 6   4 2 . 2 2   E     G P S       3 2 8           3 2 8           1 6           3 0 4       3 0 8           9           1 - 8 , 2 7 , 4 2 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 7 0               1           U N K       0 1 2 0 0 6     0 7 0 3       U N       2 6   2 3 . 2 7   N     1 2 6   4 2 . 2 0   E     G P S       3 1 1           3 1 1                                                                                                                             A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 7 0               1           R O S       0 1 2 0 0 6     0 7 2 5       E N       2 6   2 3 . 0 3   N     1 2 6   4 2 . 1 0   E     G P S       1 9 4         1 9 4 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 7 2               1           R O S       0 1 2 0 0 6     0 8 3 1       B E       2 6   2 7 . 0 7   N     1 2 6   3 7 . 5 0   E     G P S       1 4 0 0       1 4 0 2 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 7 2               1           B U C       0 1 2 0 0 6     0 8 3 9       U N       2 6   2 7 . 0 4   N     1 2 6   3 7 . 5 3   E     G P S       1 3 8 7       1 3 8 7                                                                   1 , 3 1 , 3 3 , 4 2                                       2 2 . 3 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 7 2               1           U N K       0 1 2 0 0 6     0 8 5 2       U N       2 6   2 7 . 0 3   N     1 2 6   3 7 . 5 5   E     G P S       1 3 7 1       1 3 7 0                                                                                                                             A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 7 2               1           R O S       0 1 2 0 0 6     0 8 5 8       B O       2 6   2 7 . 0 2   N     1 2 6   3 7 . 5 4   E     G P S       1 3 6 6       1 3 6 5           1 3         1 3 6 9     1 3 7 6           1 8           1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7 , 3 1 , 3 3 , 4 2 , 8 1 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 7 2               1           R O S       0 1 2 0 0 6     1 0 0 6       E N       2 6   2 6 . 8 1   N     1 2 6   3 7 . 5 8   E     G P S       1 3 2 4       1 3 2 5 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 7 4               1           R O S       0 1 2 0 0 6     1 2 0 5       B E       2 6   3 6 . 2 6   N     1 2 6   3 1 . 5 7   E     G P S       1 4 8 8       1 4 8 9 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 7 4               1           B U C       0 1 2 0 0 6     1 2 1 3       U N       2 6   3 6 . 2 1   N     1 2 6   3 1 . 5 3   E     G P S       1 4 8 8       1 4 8 9                                                                   1 , 3 3 , 4 2                                             2 2 . 2 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 7 4               1           U N K       0 1 2 0 0 6     1 2 2 3       U N       2 6   3 6 . 1 7   N     1 2 6   3 1 . 4 7   E     G P S       1 4 9 1       1 4 9 1                                                                                                                             A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 7 4               1           R O S       0 1 2 0 0 6     1 2 3 4       B O       2 6   3 6 . 2 9   N     1 2 6   3 1 . 3 4   E     G P S       1 5 1 6       1 5 1 6           1 4         1 5 0 9     1 4 8 9           1 9           1 - 8 , 2 7 , 4 2 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 7 4               1           R O S       0 1 2 0 0 6     1 3 4 2       E N       2 6   3 6 . 7 3   N     1 2 6   3 0 . 4 6   E     G P S       1 5 1 3       1 5 1 6 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 7 6               1           R O S       0 1 2 0 0 6     1 5 1 9       B E       2 6   4 4 . 0 2   N     1 2 6   2 0 . 2 7   E     G P S       1 9 0 0       1 9 0 3 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 7 6               1           B U C       0 1 2 0 0 6     1 5 2 8       U N       2 6   4 4 . 0 7   N     1 2 6   2 0 . 1 3   E     G P S       1 9 1 2       1 9 1 3                                                                   1 , 4 2                                                   2 2 . 5 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 7 6               1           R O S       0 1 2 0 0 6     1 5 5 7       B O       2 6   4 4 . 3 8   N     1 2 6   1 9 . 7 7   E     G P S       1 9 1 0       1 9 1 3           1 4         1 9 4 6     1 8 9 1           2 2           1 - 8 , 1 2 , 1 3 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7 , 4 2           # 1 7 = # 1 9   D U P L   S M P L S   ( 1 8 0 0 D B ) 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 7 6               1           R O S       0 1 2 0 0 6     1 7 1 8       E N       2 6   4 5 . 2 7   N     1 2 6   1 8 . 9 1   E     G P S       1 8 9 7       1 8 9 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 7 8               1           R O S       0 1 2 0 0 6     1 9 0 6       B E       2 6   5 3 . 1 7   N     1 2 6   1 1 . 4 4   E     G P S       1 5 3 6       1 5 3 6 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 7 8               1           B U C       0 1 2 0 0 6     1 9 1 4       U N       2 6   5 3 . 2 5   N     1 2 6   1 1 . 3 6   E     G P S       1 5 3 2       1 5 3 3                                                                   1 , 3 3 , 4 2                                             2 2 . 7 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 7 8               1           U N K       0 1 2 0 0 6     1 9 2 7       U N       2 6   5 3 . 4 2   N     1 2 6   1 1 . 2 4   E     G P S       1 5 3 2       1 5 3 2                                                                                                                             A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 7 8               1           R O S       0 1 2 0 0 6     1 9 3 5       B O       2 6   5 3 . 4 8   N     1 2 6   1 1 . 1 8   E     G P S       1 5 3 5       1 5 3 5           1 0         1 5 4 0     1 5 3 0           1 9           1 - 8 , 2 7 , 4 2 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 7 8               1           R O S       0 1 2 0 0 6     2 0 4 4       E N       2 6   5 4 . 1 1   N     1 2 6   1 0 . 7 3   E     G P S       1 5 5 4       1 5 5 3 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 8 0               1           R O S       0 1 2 0 0 6     2 2 2 0       B E       2 6   5 7 . 8 6   N     1 2 6     5 . 0 7   E     G P S       1 4 1 7       1 4 1 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 8 0               1           B U C       0 1 2 0 0 6     2 2 2 9       U N       2 6   5 7 . 9 9   N     1 2 6     5 . 0 3   E     G P S       1 4 1 7       1 4 1 7                                                                   1 , 4 2                                                   2 3 . 2 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 8 0               1           R O S       0 1 2 0 0 6     2 2 4 8       B O       2 6   5 8 . 1 9   N     1 2 6     4 . 9 4   E     G P S       1 3 5 7       1 3 5 6           1 0         1 3 4 9     1 3 5 3           1 9           1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7 , 4 2                       # 2 3   M I S S   T R I P ,   S E A W A T E R   S A M P L E   ( # 2 3 ) 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           C O L L E C T E D   F R O M   # 5 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 8 0               1           R O S       0 1 2 0 0 6     2 3 5 6       E N       2 6   5 8 . 8 4   N     1 2 6     4 . 5 4   E     G P S         9 7 7         9 7 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 8 2               1           R O S       0 1 2 1 0 6     0 1 4 7       B E       2 7     4 . 2 7   N     1 2 5   5 8 . 7 1   E     G P S         8 6 3         8 6 3 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 8 2               1           B U C       0 1 2 1 0 6     0 1 5 6       U N       2 7     4 . 3 8   N     1 2 5   5 8 . 6 6   E     G P S         8 5 3         8 5 3                                                                   1 , 3 1 , 3 3 , 4 2                                       2 2 . 6 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 8 2               1           R O S       0 1 2 1 0 6     0 2 0 6       B O       2 7     4 . 4 4   N     1 2 5   5 8 . 5 6   E     G P S         8 3 7         8 3 6           1 1           8 3 5       8 3 8           1 8           1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7 , 3 1 , 3 3 , 4 2 , 8 1     # 2 3 = # 2 5   D U P L   S M P L S   ( 8 0 0 D B ) 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 8 2               1           U N K       0 1 2 1 0 6     0 2 1 1       U N       2 7     4 . 4 5   N     1 2 5   5 8 . 5 3   E     G P S         8 2 9         8 3 0                                                                                                                             A I R   C H 4   &   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 8 2               1           R O S       0 1 2 1 0 6     0 2 5 1       E N       2 7     4 . 9 1   N     1 2 5   5 8 . 3 6   E     G P S         7 8 0         7 8 0 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 8 2               2           R O S       0 1 2 1 0 6     2 2 5 4       B E       2 7     4 . 3 4   N     1 2 5   5 8 . 6 3   E     G P S         8 5 1         8 5 1 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 8 2               2           B U C       0 1 2 1 0 6     2 3 0 3       U N       2 7     4 . 4 5   N     1 2 5   5 8 . 5 6   E     G P S         8 3 8         8 3 8                                                                   1 , 3 3                                                   2 3 . 2 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 8 2               2           U N K       0 1 2 1 0 6     2 3 1 2       U N       2 7     4 . 4 6   N     1 2 5   5 8 . 5 4   E     G P S         8 2 9         8 2 9                                                                                                                             A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 8 2               2           R O S       0 1 2 1 0 6     2 3 1 5       B O       2 7     4 . 4 6   N     1 2 5   5 8 . 5 3   E     G P S         8 2 9         8 2 9           1 2           8 1 9       8 2 6           1 5           1 , 2 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 8 2               2           R O S       0 1 2 2 0 6     0 0 0 2       E N       2 7     4 . 6 8   N     1 2 5   5 8 . 2 7   E     G P S         7 9 0         7 9 0 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 8 4               1           R O S       0 1 2 2 0 6     0 0 5 2       B E       2 7     9 . 9 2   N     1 2 5   5 2 . 9 9   E     G P S         3 0 7         3 0 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 8 4               1           B U C       0 1 2 2 0 6     0 0 5 4       U N       2 7     9 . 9 1   N     1 2 5   5 2 . 9 8   E     G P S         3 0 1         3 0 1                                                                   1 , 4 2                                                   2 2 . 5 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 8 4               1           R O S       0 1 2 2 0 6     0 1 0 0       B O       2 7     9 . 9 0   N     1 2 5   5 2 . 9 6   E     G P S         3 0 3         3 0 4           1 2           2 8 2       2 8 8             9           1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7 , 4 2 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 8 4               1           R O S       0 1 2 2 0 6     0 1 2 4       E N       2 7     9 . 8 6   N     1 2 5   5 2 . 8 9   E     G P S         2 9 6         2 9 6 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 8 5               1           R O S       0 1 2 2 0 6     0 2 3 9       B E       2 7   1 8 . 8 1   N     1 2 5   4 4 . 2 2   E     G P S         1 4 5         1 4 5 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 8 5               1           B U C       0 1 2 2 0 6     0 2 4 1       U N       2 7   1 8 . 8 1   N     1 2 5   4 4 . 2 2   E     G P S         1 4 6         1 4 6                                                                   1 , 3 3 , 4 2                                             2 2 . 2 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 8 5               1           R O S       0 1 2 2 0 6     0 2 4 4       B O       2 7   1 8 . 8 5   N     1 2 5   4 4 . 2 4   E     G P S         1 4 5         1 4 5             9           1 2 8       1 3 5             6           1 - 8 , 2 7 , 4 2 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 8 5               1           U N K       0 1 2 2 0 6     0 2 5 1       U N       2 7   1 8 . 9 3   N     1 2 5   4 4 . 2 5   E     G P S         1 4 6         1 4 6                                                                                                                             A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 8 5               1           R O S       0 1 2 2 0 6     0 2 5 5       E N       2 7   1 8 . 9 9   N     1 2 5   4 4 . 2 6   E     G P S         1 4 5         1 4 5 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 8 6               1           R O S       0 1 2 2 0 6     0 4 0 3       B E       2 7   2 7 . 1 3   N     1 2 5   3 5 . 2 6   E     G P S         1 2 4         1 2 4 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 8 6               1           B U C       0 1 2 2 0 6     0 4 0 6       U N       2 7   2 7 . 1 7   N     1 2 5   3 5 . 2 7   E     G P S         1 2 1         1 2 1                                                                   1 , 4 2                                                   2 0 . 3 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 8 6               1           R O S       0 1 2 2 0 6     0 4 0 9       B O       2 7   2 7 . 2 1   N     1 2 5   3 5 . 2 8   E     G P S         1 2 2         1 2 2             9           1 1 1       1 1 1             6           1 - 8 , 2 7 , 4 2 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 8 6               1           R O S       0 1 2 2 0 6     0 4 2 1       E N       2 7   2 7 . 4 1   N     1 2 5   3 5 . 2 8   E     G P S         1 2 2         1 2 2 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 8 7               1           R O S       0 1 2 2 0 6     0 5 3 7       B E       2 7   3 6 . 3 4   N     1 2 5   2 6 . 3 0   E     G P S         1 1 7         1 1 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 8 7               1           B U C       0 1 2 2 0 6     0 5 3 9       U N       2 7   3 6 . 3 5   N     1 2 5   2 6 . 2 9   E     G P S         1 1 7         1 1 7                                                                   1 , 3 3 , 4 2                                             1 9 . 4 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 8 7               1           R O S       0 1 2 2 0 6     0 5 4 2       B O       2 7   3 6 . 3 6   N     1 2 5   2 6 . 2 7   E     G P S         1 1 8         1 1 8           1 1         1 0 0       1 0 2               5           1 - 8 , 2 7 , 4 2 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 8 7               1           U N K       0 1 2 2 0 6     0 5 4 8       U N       2 7   3 6 . 3 9   N     1 2 5   2 6 . 2 6   E     G P S         1 1 4         1 1 5                                                                                                                             A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 8 7               1           R O S       0 1 2 2 0 6     0 5 5 4       E N       2 7   3 6 . 4 0   N     1 2 5   2 6 . 2 5   E     G P S         1 1 5         1 1 5 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 8 8               1           R O S       0 1 2 2 0 6     0 7 2 7       B E       2 7   4 4 . 9 6   N     1 2 5   1 2 . 9 3   E     G P S         1 1 1         1 1 1 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 8 8               1           B U C       0 1 2 2 0 6     0 7 2 9       U N       2 7   4 4 . 9 6   N     1 2 5   1 2 . 9 3   E     G P S         1 1 2         1 1 2                                                                   1 , 4 2                                                   1 7 . 1 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 8 8               1           R O S       0 1 2 2 0 6     0 7 3 2       B O       2 7   4 4 . 9 6   N     1 2 5   1 2 . 9 2   E     G P S         1 1 2         1 1 2           1 1           9 5         9 8               5           1 - 8 , 2 7 , 4 2 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 8 8               1           R O S       0 1 2 2 0 6     0 7 4 3       E N       2 7   4 4 . 9 4   N     1 2 5   1 2 . 8 9   E     G P S         1 1 1         1 1 1 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 8 9               1           R O S       0 1 2 2 0 6     0 9 4 9       B E       2 8     0 . 1 8   N     1 2 4   5 9 . 3 6   E     G P S         1 0 2         1 0 3 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 8 9               1           B U C       0 1 2 2 0 6     0 9 4 9       U N       2 8     0 . 1 8   N     1 2 4   5 9 . 3 6   E     G P S         1 0 2         1 0 3                                                                   1 , 3 1 , 3 3 , 4 2                                       1 6 . 9 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 8 9               1           R O S       0 1 2 2 0 6     0 9 5 5       B O       2 8     0 . 1 1   N     1 2 4   5 9 . 3 2   E     G P S         1 0 4         1 0 4           1 1         8 7           9 2               6           1 - 8 , 2 7 , 3 1 , 3 3 , 4 2 , 8 1 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 8 9               1           U N K       0 1 2 2 0 6     1 0 0 4       U N       2 8     0 . 0 6   N     1 2 4   5 9 . 2 7   E     G P S         1 0 3         1 0 3                                                                                                                             A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 8 9               1           R O S       0 1 2 2 0 6     1 0 0 6       E N       2 8     0 . 0 6   N     1 2 4   5 9 . 2 7   E     G P S         1 0 4         1 0 4 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 9 0               1           R O S       0 1 2 3 0 6     0 4 2 9       B E       2 8   5 1 . 4 4   N     1 2 9   4 9 . 8 7   E     G P S         2 1 5         2 1 5 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 9 0               1           B U C       0 1 2 3 0 6     0 4 3 1       U N       2 8   5 1 . 4 4   N     1 2 9   4 9 . 8 5   E     G P S         2 1 5         2 1 5                                                                   1 , 3 1 , 3 3 , 4 2                                       2 0 . 6 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 9 0               1           U N K       0 1 2 3 0 6     0 4 3 2       U N       2 8   5 1 . 4 4   N     1 2 9   4 9 . 8 4   E     G P S         2 1 3         2 1 3                                                                                                                             A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 9 0               1           R O S       0 1 2 3 0 6     0 4 3 5       B O       2 8   5 1 . 4 1   N     1 2 9   4 9 . 8 3   E     G P S         2 1 5         2 1 5           1 0       2 0 0       2 0 1                 7           1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7 , 3 1 , 3 3 , 4 2 , 8 1 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 9 0               1           R O S       0 1 2 3 0 6     0 4 5 0       E N       2 8   5 1 . 3 0   N     1 2 9   4 9 . 7 9   E     G P S         2 0 7         2 0 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 9 2               1           R O S       0 1 2 3 0 6     0 6 0 6       B E       2 9     0 . 4 3   N     1 2 9   5 4 . 4 7   E     G P S         6 5 4         6 5 4 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 9 2               1           B U C       0 1 2 3 0 6     0 6 1 3       U N       2 9     0 . 3 2   N     1 2 9   5 4 . 4 9   E     G P S         6 6 0         6 6 0                                                                   1 , 4 2                                                   2 0 . 7 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 9 2               1           R O S       0 1 2 3 0 6     0 6 2 3       B O       2 9     0 . 2 6   N     1 2 9   5 4 . 4 9   E     G P S         6 6 4         6 6 4             9       6 7 6       6 5 9               1 3           1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7 , 4 2 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 9 2               1           R O S       0 1 2 3 0 6     0 6 5 6       E N       2 9     0 . 0 1   N     1 2 9   5 4 . 6 4   E     G P S         6 7 1         6 7 1 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 9 4               1           R O S       0 1 2 3 0 6     0 8 3 0       B E       2 9     6 . 7 7   N     1 2 9   5 7 . 6 2   E     G P S       1 1 9 8       1 1 9 8 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 9 4               1           B U C       0 1 2 3 0 6     0 8 3 8       U N       2 9     6 . 6 5   N     1 2 9   5 7 . 7 0   E     G P S       1 1 6 7       1 1 6 8                                                                   1 , 3 3 , 4 2                                             2 1 . 0 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 9 4               1           U N K       0 1 2 3 0 6     0 8 4 9       U N       2 9     6 . 4 9   N     1 2 9   5 7 . 8 6   E     G P S       1 1 4 8       1 1 4 8                                                                                                                             A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 9 4               1           R O S       0 1 2 3 0 6     0 8 5 7       B O       2 9     6 . 4 5   N     1 2 9   5 7 . 9 3   E     G P S       1 1 3 4       1 1 3 5           1 0     1 1 4 3     1 1 4 3               1 7           1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7 , 4 2 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 9 4               1           R O S       0 1 2 3 0 6     0 9 4 6       E N       2 9     5 . 7 6   N     1 2 9   5 8 . 5 0   E     G P S       1 0 2 6       1 0 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 9 6               1           R O S       0 1 2 3 0 6     1 1 4 8       B E       2 9   1 7 . 9 8   N     1 3 0     2 . 7 8   E     G P S       1 1 8 6       1 1 8 6 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 9 6               1           B U C       0 1 2 3 0 6     1 1 5 6       U N       2 9   1 7 . 8 8   N     1 3 0     2 . 7 7   E     G P S       1 1 8 8       1 1 8 7                                                                   1 , 3 1 , 3 3 , 4 2                                       2 0 . 8 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 9 6               1           U N K       0 1 2 3 0 6     1 2 0 7       U N       2 9   1 7 . 7 1   N     1 3 0     2 . 7 7   E     G P S       1 1 9 9       1 1 9 8                                                                                                                             A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 9 6               1           R O S       0 1 2 3 0 6     1 2 1 1       B O       2 9   1 7 . 6 7   N     1 3 0     2 . 7 7   E     G P S       1 2 0 4       1 1 9 9             9     1 1 8 2     1 1 8 2               2 0           1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7 , 3 1 , 3 3 , 4 2 , 8 1 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 9 6               1           R O S       0 1 2 3 0 6     1 3 0 5       E N       2 9   1 7 . 0 4   N     1 3 0     2 . 6 9   E     G P S       1 2 1 4       1 2 1 4 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 9 8               1           R O S       0 1 2 3 0 6     1 5 0 6       B E       2 9   2 4 . 9 7   N     1 3 0     7 . 3 5   E     G P S         4 2 4         4 2 4 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 9 8               1           B U C       0 1 2 3 0 6     1 5 1 1       U N       2 9   2 5 . 0 0   N     1 3 0     7 . 3 8   E     G P S         4 2 5         4 2 5                                                                   1 , 4 2                                                   2 0 . 8 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 9 8               1           R O S       0 1 2 3 0 6     1 5 1 9       B O       2 9   2 4 . 9 7   N     1 3 0     7 . 4 3   E     G P S         4 2 5         4 2 5           1 0       4 1 3       4 1 5               1 0           1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7 , 4 2 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       3 9 8               1           R O S       0 1 2 3 0 6     1 5 4 1       E N       2 9   2 4 . 9 3   N     1 3 0     7 . 6 0   E     G P S         4 1 9         4 1 8 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       4 0 0               1           R O S       0 1 2 3 0 6     1 7 1 8       B E       2 9   3 5 . 2 3   N     1 3 0   1 1 . 2 2   E     G P S         4 8 4         4 8 4 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       4 0 0               1           B U C       0 1 2 3 0 6     1 7 2 1       U N       2 9   3 5 . 2 1   N     1 3 0   1 1 . 3 0   E     G P S         4 8 2         4 8 2                                                                   1 , 3 3 , 4 2                                             2 0 . 9 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       4 0 0               1           R O S       0 1 2 3 0 6     1 7 3 0       B O       2 9   3 5 . 1 9   N     1 3 0   1 1 . 4 7   E     G P S         4 8 4         4 8 4           1 3       4 6 8       4 7 2               1 1           1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7 , 4 2 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       4 0 0               1           U N K       0 1 2 3 0 6     1 7 3 2       U N       2 9   3 5 . 1 7   N     1 3 0   1 1 . 4 9   E     G P S         4 8 5         4 8 4                                                                                                                             A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       4 0 0               1           R O S       0 1 2 3 0 6     1 7 5 8       E N       2 9   3 4 . 9 8   N     1 3 0   1 1 . 8 9   E     G P S         4 8 6         4 8 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       4 0 2               1           R O S       0 1 2 3 0 6     1 9 3 0       B E       2 9   4 4 . 6 3   N     1 3 0   1 6 . 5 2   E     G P S         3 0 7         3 0 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       4 0 2               1           B U C       0 1 2 3 0 6     1 9 3 4       U N       2 9   4 4 . 5 9   N     1 3 0   1 6 . 5 2   E     G P S         3 0 4         3 0 4                                                                   1 , 3 1 , 3 3 , 4 2                                       2 0 . 4 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       4 0 2               1           R O S       0 1 2 3 0 6     1 9 3 8       B O       2 9   4 4 . 5 5   N     1 3 0   1 6 . 5 2   E     G P S         3 0 4         3 0 4           1 0       2 9 1       2 9 6                 9           1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7 , 3 1 , 3 3 , 4 2 , 8 1 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       4 0 2               1           U N K       0 1 2 3 0 6     1 9 4 6       U N       2 9   4 4 . 4 8   N     1 3 0   1 6 . 5 3   E     G P S         3 0 7         3 0 7                                                                                                                             A I R   C H 4   &   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       4 0 2               1           R O S       0 1 2 3 0 6     2 0 0 0       E N       2 9   4 4 . 3 5   N     1 3 0   1 6 . 5 7   E     G P S         3 1 0         3 1 0 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       4 0 4               1           R O S       0 1 2 3 0 6     2 1 2 9       B E       2 9   5 6 . 7 7   N     1 3 0   2 2 . 5 5   E     G P S         4 1 7         4 1 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       4 0 4               1           B U C       0 1 2 3 0 6     2 1 3 0       U N       2 9   5 6 . 7 6   N     1 3 0   2 2 . 5 5   E     G P S         4 1 8         4 1 8                                                                   1 , 4 2                                                   2 0 . 3 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       4 0 4               1           R O S       0 1 2 3 0 6     2 1 4 0       B O       2 9   5 6 . 6 3   N     1 3 0   2 2 . 5 9   E     G P S         4 1 7         4 1 6             9       4 0 6       4 0 5               1 0           1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7 , 4 2 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       4 0 4               1           R O S       0 1 2 3 0 6     2 2 0 5       E N       2 9   5 6 . 2 3   N     1 3 0   2 2 . 7 1   E     G P S         4 0 1         4 0 1 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       4 0 6               1           R O S       0 1 2 3 0 6     2 3 3 5       B E       3 0     1 . 8 6   N     1 3 0   2 4 . 7 1   E     G P S         4 0 8         4 1 0 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       4 0 6               1           B U C       0 1 2 3 0 6     2 3 3 7       U N       3 0     1 . 8 4   N     1 3 0   2 4 . 7 2   E     G P S         4 1 6         4 1 7                                                                   1 , 3 3 , 4 2                                             2 0 . 2 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       4 0 6               1           R O S       0 1 2 3 0 6     2 3 4 5       B O       3 0     1 . 7 2   N     1 3 0   2 4 . 7 8   E     G P S         4 1 5         4 1 5           1 1       4 0 6       4 0 7               1 0           1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7 , 4 2 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       4 0 6               1           U N K       0 1 2 3 0 6     2 3 4 9       U N       3 0     1 . 6 7   N     1 3 0   2 4 . 8 0   E     G P S         4 2 3         4 2 3                                                                                                                             A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       4 0 6               1           R O S       0 1 2 4 0 6     0 0 0 9       E N       3 0     1 . 3 3   N     1 3 0   2 4 . 9 1   E     G P S         4 2 1         4 2 1 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       4 0 8               1           R O S       0 1 2 4 0 6     0 1 4 0       B E       3 0     6 . 8 9   N     1 3 0   2 8 . 1 6   E     G P S         2 3 9         2 3 9 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       4 0 8               1           B U C       0 1 2 4 0 6     0 1 4 2       U N       3 0     6 . 8 5   N     1 3 0   2 8 . 1 8   E     G P S         2 3 8         2 3 8                                                                   1 , 3 1 , 3 3 , 4 2                                       2 0 . 0 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       4 0 8               1           R O S       0 1 2 4 0 6     0 1 4 7       B O       3 0     6 . 7 9   N     1 3 0   2 8 . 2 3   E     G P S         2 4 1         2 4 1           1 0       2 2 6       2 2 9               1 0           1 - 8 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 7 , 3 1 , 3 3 , 4 2 , 8 1 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       4 0 8               1           U N K       0 1 2 4 0 6     0 1 5 4       U N       3 0     6 . 7 2   N     1 3 0   2 8 . 2 5   E     G P S         2 4 2         2 4 2                                                                                                                             A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       4 0 8               1           R O S       0 1 2 4 0 6     0 2 0 3       E N       3 0     6 . 6 3   N     1 3 0   2 8 . 2 7   E     G P S         2 4 6         2 4 6 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       T S 7               1           R O S       0 1 2 5 0 6     1 8 5 9       B E       3 4   2 5 . 4 6   N     1 3 0   4 3 . 7 4   E     G P S         1 0 0         1 0 0 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       T S 7               1           U N K       0 1 2 5 0 6     1 9 0 0       U N       3 4   2 5 . 4 5   N     1 3 0   4 3 . 7 4   E     G P S         1 0 1         1 0 1                                                                                                                             A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       T S 7               1           B U C       0 1 2 5 0 6     1 9 0 2       U N       3 4   2 5 . 4 3   N     1 3 0   4 3 . 7 1   E     G P S         1 0 0         1 0 0                                                                   1 , 3 1 , 3 3 , 4 2                                       1 4 . 3 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       T S 7               1           R O S       0 1 2 5 0 6     1 9 0 5       B O       3 4   2 5 . 3 9   N     1 3 0   4 3 . 6 8   E     G P S         1 0 2         1 0 1           1 0         8 4         8 6                 6           1 - 8 , 2 7 , 3 1 , 3 3 , 4 2 , 8 1 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       T S 7               1           R O S       0 1 2 5 0 6     1 9 1 5       E N       3 4   2 5 . 2 2   N     1 3 0   4 3 . 6 1   E     G P S           9 6           9 5 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       T S 6               1           R O S       0 1 2 5 0 6     2 0 2 9       B E       3 4   3 0 . 2 3   N     1 3 0   3 8 . 8 5   E     G P S         1 2 1         1 2 1 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       T S 6               1           B U C       0 1 2 5 0 6     2 0 3 0       U N       3 4   3 0 . 2 3   N     1 3 0   3 8 . 8 4   E     G P S         1 2 1         1 2 1                                                                   1 , 4 2                                                   1 4 . 2 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       T S 6               1           R O S       0 1 2 5 0 6     2 0 3 5       B O       3 4   3 0 . 1 7   N     1 3 0   3 8 . 8 3   E     G P S         1 1 9         1 1 9           1 0       1 0 5       1 0 8                 5           1 - 8 , 2 7 , 4 2 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       T S 6               1           R O S       0 1 2 5 0 6     2 0 4 5       E N       3 4   3 0 . 0 7   N     1 3 0   3 8 . 7 2   E     G P S         1 2 1         1 2 0 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       T S 5               1           B U C       0 1 2 5 0 6     2 2 1 6       U N       3 4   3 9 . 8 4   N     1 3 0   2 6 . 1 2   E     G P S         1 3 4         1 3 4                                                                   1 , 3 3 , 4 2                                             1 4 . 6 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       T S 5               1           R O S       0 1 2 5 0 6     2 2 1 6       B E       3 4   3 9 . 8 4   N     1 3 0   2 6 . 1 1   E     G P S         1 3 3         1 3 4 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       T S 5               1           U N K       0 1 2 5 0 6     2 2 1 8       U N       3 4   3 9 . 8 3   N     1 3 0   2 6 . 0 8   E     G P S         1 3 3         1 3 3                                                                                                                             A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       T S 5               1           R O S       0 1 2 5 0 6     2 2 2 2       B O       3 4   3 9 . 8 1   N     1 3 0   2 6 . 0 2   E     G P S         1 3 3         1 3 3           1 1       1 1 7       1 1 9                 5           1 - 8 , 2 7 , 4 2 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       T S 5               1           R O S       0 1 2 5 0 6     2 2 3 4       E N       3 4   3 9 . 7 7   N     1 3 0   2 5 . 9 6   E     G P S         1 3 3         1 3 3 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       T S 4               1           R O S       0 1 2 6 0 6     0 0 0 0       B E       3 4   5 0 . 0 5   N     1 3 0   1 1 . 8 3   E     G P S         1 2 6         1 2 6 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       T S 4               1           B U C       0 1 2 6 0 6     0 0 0 3       U N       3 4   5 0 . 0 4   N     1 3 0   1 1 . 8 2   E     G P S         1 2 6         1 2 6                                                                   1 , 3 1 , 3 3 , 4 2                                       1 4 . 2 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       T S 4               1           U N K       0 1 2 6 0 6     0 0 0 4       U N       3 4   5 0 . 0 4   N     1 3 0   1 1 . 8 2   E     G P S         1 2 6         1 2 6                                                                                                                             A I R   C H 4   &   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       T S 4               1           R O S       0 1 2 6 0 6     0 0 0 6       B O       3 4   5 0 . 0 4   N     1 3 0   1 1 . 8 2   E     G P S         1 2 6         1 2 6           1 0       1 1 1       1 1 3                 6           1 - 8 , 2 7 , 3 1 , 3 3 , 4 2 , 8 1 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       T S 4               1           R O S       0 1 2 6 0 6     0 0 1 7       E N       3 4   5 0 . 0 1   N     1 3 0   1 1 . 8 0   E     G P S         1 2 6         1 2 6 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       T S 3               1           R O S       0 1 2 6 0 6     0 1 4 4       B E       3 5     0 . 5 5   N     1 2 9   5 8 . 6 5   E     G P S         1 3 4         1 3 4 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       T S 3               1           B U C       0 1 2 6 0 6     0 1 4 6       U N       3 5     0 . 5 5   N     1 2 9   5 8 . 6 7   E     G P S         1 3 5         1 3 5                                                                   1 , 3 3                                                   1 4 . 0 C   
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       T S 3               1           U N K       0 1 2 6 0 6     0 1 4 8       U N       3 5     0 . 5 5   N     1 2 9   5 8 . 6 7   E     G P S         1 3 3         1 3 3                                                                                                                             A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       T S 3               1           R O S       0 1 2 6 0 6     0 1 4 9       B O       3 5     0 . 5 5   N     1 2 9   5 8 . 6 8   E     G P S         1 3 5         1 3 5           1 0       1 2 1       1 2 4                             5   1 - 8 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       T S 3               1           R O S       0 1 2 6 0 6     0 2 0 1       E N       3 5     0 . 5 4   N     1 2 9   5 8 . 7 4   E     G P S         1 3 4         1 3 4 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       T S 2               1           R O S       0 1 2 6 0 6     0 3 3 5       B E       3 5   1 1 . 7 4   N     1 2 9   4 4 . 0 3   E     G P S         1 4 1         1 4 1 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       T S 2               1           B U C       0 1 2 6 0 6     0 3 3 7       U N       3 5   1 1 . 7 2   N     1 2 9   4 4 . 0 1   E     G P S         1 4 2         1 4 2                                                                   1                                                         1 3 . 8 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       T S 2               1           R O S       0 1 2 6 0 6     0 3 4 1       B O       3 5   1 1 . 6 8   N     1 2 9   4 3 . 9 7   E     G P S         1 4 2         1 4 2           1 0       1 2 9       1 3 0                             6   1 - 8 , 2 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       T S 2               1           R O S       0 1 2 6 0 6     0 3 5 1       E N       3 5   1 1 . 6 1   N     1 2 9   4 3 . 8 9   E     G P S         1 4 3         1 4 3 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       T S 1               1           R O S       0 1 2 6 0 6     0 4 5 7       B E       3 5   1 6 . 2 1   N     1 2 9   3 9 . 0 0   E     G P S         1 4 6         1 4 6 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       T S 1               1           B U C       0 1 2 6 0 6     0 5 0 0       U N       3 5   1 6 . 2 1   N     1 2 9   3 9 . 0 0   E     G P S         1 4 8         1 4 8                                                                   1 , 3 1 , 3 3                                             1 4 . 2 C 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       T S 1               1           U N K       0 1 2 6 0 6     0 5 0 1       U N       3 5   1 6 . 2 2   N     1 2 9   3 9 . 0 0   E     G P S         1 4 6         1 4 6                                                                                                                             A I R   N 2 O   S M P L 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       T S 1               1           R O S       0 1 2 6 0 6     0 5 0 4       B O       3 5   1 6 . 2 2   N     1 2 9   3 9 . 0 3   E     G P S         1 4 4         1 4 4           1 0       1 3 2       1 3 5                 7           1 - 8 , 2 7 , 3 1 , 3 3 , 8 1 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3     P 0 3       T S 1               1           R O S       0 1 2 6 0 6     0 5 1 6       E N       3 5   1 6 . 2 9   N     1 2 9   3 9 . 0 6   E     G P S         1 4 7         1 4 7 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3                 5 6 8               1           X C T       0 1 2 7 0 6     0 9 5 5       D E       3 7   1 8 . 8 1   N     1 3 3   4 7 . 5 2   E     G P S       1 6 7 0       1 6 7 2 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3                 5 6 9               1           U N K       0 1 2 8 0 6     0 8 2 5       B E       3 9   1 3 . 6 8   N     1 3 8   2 9 . 1 3   E     G P S         9 8 8         9 8 8                                                                                                                             F I G U R E - O F - E I G H T   S A I L I N G   F O R   M A G N E T O M E T E R 
   4 9 M R 0 5 0 5 _ 3                 5 6 9               1           U N K       0 1 2 8 0 6     0 8 5 0       E N       3 9   1 4 . 4 2   N     1 3 8   2 9 . 2 8   E     G P S         9 9 0         9 9 0 
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
 P a r a m e t e r 
 1 = S a l i n i t y ,   2 = O x y g e n ,   3 = S i l i c a t e ,   4 = N i t r a t e ,   5 = N i t r i t e ,   6 = P H O S P H A T E ,   7 = C F C - 1 1 ,   8 = C F C - 1 2 ,   1 2 =" ^ ( 1 4 ) C ,   1 3 = ^ ( 1 3 ) C ,   2 2 = 1 3 7 C S ,   2 3 =   T o t a l   c a r b o n ,   2 4 = A l k a l i n i t y ,   2 6 = P H ,   2 7 = C F C - 1 1 3 ,   3 1 =   C H 4 ,   3 3 = N 2 O ,   
 4 2 =   A b u n d a n c e   o f   b a c t e r i a ,   6 4 =   I n c u b a t i o n ,   8 1 =   P a r t i c u l a t e   o r g a n i c   m a t t e r ,   8 2 = ^ ( 1 5 ) N O 3 
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 F I G U R E   C A P T I O N S 
 
 F i g u r e   1 :     S t a t i o n   l o c a t i o n s   f o r   W H P   P 0 3   c r u i s e   w i t h   b o t t o m   t o p o g r a p h y   b a s e d   o n   
                       S m i t h   a n d   S a n d w e l l   ( 1 9 9 7 ) . 
 
 F i g u r e   2 :     B a t h y m e t r y   m e a s u r e d   b y   M u l t i   N a r r o w   B e a m   E c h o   S o u n d i n g   s y s t e m .     C r o s s   
                       m a r k   i n d i c a t e s   C T D   l o c a t i o n . 
 
 F i g u r e   3 :     S u r f a c e   w i n d   m e a s u r e d   a t   2 5   m   a b o v e   s e a   l e v e l .     W i n d   d a t a   i s   a v e r a g e d   
                       o v e r   1 - h o u r   a n d   p l o t t e d   e v e r y   0 . 5   d e g r e e   i n   l a t i t u d e . 
 
 F i g u r e   4 :     S e a   s u r f a c e   t e m p e r a t u r e   ( S S T ) .     T e m p e r a t u r e   d a t a   i s   a v e r a g e d   o v e r   1 - 
                       h o u r . 
 
 F i g u r e   5 :     S e a   s u r f a c e   s a l i n i t y   ( S S S ) .     S a l i n i t y   d a t a   i s   a v e r a g e d   o v e r   l - h o u r . 
 
 F i g u r e   6 :     D i f f e r e n c e   i n   t h e   p a r t i a l   p r e s s u r e   o f   C O 2   b e t w e e n   t h e   o c e a n   a n d   t h e   
                       a t m o s p h e r e ,  " p C O 2 . 
 
 F i g u r e   7 :     S u r f a c e   c u r r e n t   a t   1 0 0   m   d e p t h   m e a s u r e d   b y   s h i p b o a r d   a c o u s t i c   D o p p l e r   
                       c u r r e n t   p r o f i l e r   ( A D C P ) . 
 
 F i g u r e   8 :     P o t e n t i a l   t e m p e r a t u r e   (  C )   c r o s s   s e c t i o n   c a l c u l a t e d   b y   u s i n g   C T D   
                       t e m p e r a t u r e   a n d   s a l i n i t y   d a t a   c a l i b r a t e d   b y   b o t t l e   s a l i n i t y   
                       m e a s u r e m e n t s .     V e r t i c a l   e x a g g e r a t i o n   o f   t h e   0 - 6 ,   5 0 0   m   s e c t i o n   i s   
                       1 , 0 0 0 : 1 .     E x p a n d e d   s e c t i o n   o f   t h e   u p p e r   1 , 0 0 0   m   i s   m a d e   w i t h   a   
                       v e r t i c a l   e x a g g e r a t i o n   o f   2 , 5 0 0 : 1 . 
 
 F i g u r e   9 :     C T D   s a l i n i t y   ( p s u )   c r o s s   s e c t i o n   c a l i b r a t e d   b y   b o t t l e   s a l i n i t y   
                       m e a s u r e m e n t s .     V e r t i c a l   e x a g g e r a t i o n   i s   s a m e   a s   F i g u r e   8 . 
 
 F i g u r e   1 0 :   S a m e   a s   F i g u r e   9   b u t   w i t h   S S W   b a t c h   c o r r e c t i o n . 
 
 F i g u r e   1 1 :   D e n s i t y   ( 0 )   ( k g / m 3 )   c r o s s   s e c t i o n   c a l c u l a t e d   u s i n g   C T D   t e m p e r a t u r e   
                       a n d   c a l i b r a t e d   s a l i n i t y   d a t a   w i t h   S S W   b a t c h   c o r r e c t i o n .     V e r t i c a l   
                       e x a g g e r a t i o n   i s   s a m e   a s   F i g u r e   8 . 
 
 F i g u r e   1 2 :   S a m e   a s   F i g u r e   1 1   b u t   f o r   4   ( k g / m 3 ) . 
 
 F i g u r e   1 3 :   N e u t r a l   d e n s i t y   (   n )   ( k g / m 3 )   c r o s s   s e c t i o n   c a l c u l a t e d   u s i n g   C T D   
                       t e m p e r a t u r e   a n d   c a l i b r a t e d   s a l i n i t y   d a t a   w i t h   S S W   b a t c h   c o r r e c t i o n .     
                       V e r t i c a l   e x a g g e r a t i o n   i s   s a m e   a s   F i g u r e   8 . 
 
 F i g u r e   1 4 :   C r o s s   s e c t i o n   o f   b o t t l e   s a m p l e d   d i s s o l v e d   o x y g e n   (  m o l / k g ) .     D a t a   
                       w i t h   q u a l i t y   f l a g s   o f   2   w e r e   p l o t t e d .     V e r t i c a l   e x a g g e r a t i o n   i s   s a m e   
                       a s   F i g u r e   8 . 
 
 F i g u r e   1 5 :   S i l i c a t e   (  m o l / k g )   c r o s s   s e c t i o n .     D a t a   w i t h   q u a l i t y   f l a g s   o f   2   w e r e   
                       p l o t t e d .     V e r t i c a l   e x a g g e r a t i o n   i s   s a m e   a s   F i g u r e   8 . 
 
 F i g u r e   1 6 :   N i t r a t e   (  m o l / k g )   c r o s s   s e c t i o n .     D a t a   w i t h   q u a l i t y   f l a g s   o f   2   w e r e   
                       p l o t t e d .     V e r t i c a l   e x a g g e r a t i o n   o f   t h e   u p p e r   1 , 0 0 0   m   s e c t i o n   i s   s a m e   
                       a s   F i g u r e   8 . 
 
 F i g u r e   1 7 :   N i t r i t e   (  m o l / k g )   c r o s s   s e c t i o n .     D a t a   w i t h   q u a l i t y   f l a g s   o f   2   w e r e   
                       p l o t t e d .     V e r t i c a l   e x a g g e r a t i o n   i s   s a m e   a s   F i g u r e   8 . 
 
 F i g u r e   1 8 :   P h o s p h a t e   (  m o l / k g )   c r o s s   s e c t i o n .     D a t a   w i t h   q u a l i t y   f l a g s   o f   2   w e r e   
                       p l o t t e d .     V e r t i c a l   e x a g g e r a t i o n   i s   s a m e   a s   F i g u r e   8 . 
 
 F i g u r e   1 9 :   D i s s o l v e d   i n o r g a n i c   c a r b o n   (  m o l / k g )   c r o s s   s e c t i o n .     D a t a   w i t h   
                       q u a l i t y   f l a g s   o f   2   w e r e   p l o t t e d .     V e r t i c a l   e x a g g e r a t i o n   i s   s a m e   a s   
                       F i g u r e   8 . 
 
 F i g u r e   2 0 :   T o t a l   a l k a l i n i t y   (  m o l / k g )   c r o s s   s e c t i o n .     D a t a   w i t h   q u a l i t y   f l a g s   o f   
                       2   w e r e   p l o t t e d .     V e r t i c a l   e x a g g e r a t i o n   i s   s a m e   a s   F i g u r e   8 . 
 
 F i g u r e   2 1 :   p H   c r o s s   s e c t i o n .     D a t a   w i t h   q u a l i t y   f l a g s   o f   2   w e r e   p l o t t e d .   
                       V e r t i c a l   e x a g g e r a t i o n   i s   s a m e   a s   F i g u r e   8 . 
 
 F i g u r e   2 2 :   C F C - l l   ( p m o l / k g )   c r o s s   s e c t i o n .     D a t a   w i t h   q u a l i t y   f l a g s   o f   2   w e r e   
                       p l o t t e d .     V e r t i c a l   e x a g g e r a t i o n   i s   s a m e   a s   F i g u r e   8 . 
 
 F i g u r e   2 3 :   C F C - 1 2   ( p m o l / k g )   c r o s s   s e c t i o n .     D a t a   w i t h   q u a l i t y   f l a g s   o f   2   w e r e   
                       p l o t t e d .     V e r t i c a l   e x a g g e r a t i o n   i s   s a m e   a s   F i g u r e   8 . 
 
 F i g u r e   2 4 :   C F C - 1 l 3   ( p m o l / k g )   c r o s s   s e c t i o n .     D a t a   w i t h   q u a l i t y   f l a g s   o f   2   w e r e   
                       p l o t t e d .     V e r t i c a l   e x a g g e r a t i o n   i s   s a m e   a s   F i g u r e   8 . 
 
 F i g u r e   2 5 :   C r o s s   s e c t i o n   o f   c u r r e n t   v e l o c i t y   ( c m / s )   n o r m a l   t o   t h e   c r u i s e   t r a c k   
                       m e a s u r e d   b y   L A D e p   ( n o r t h w a r d   i s   p o s i t i v e ) . 
 
 F i g u r e   2 6 :   D i f f e r e n c e   i n   p o t e n t i a l   t e m p e r a t u r e   (  C )   b e t w e e n   r e s u l t s   f r o m   W O C E   
                       ( f r o m   O c t .     t o   N o v . ,   1 9 9 3 )   a n d   t h e   r e v i s i t   c r u i s e   ( f r o m   M a y   t o   J u l . ,   
                       2 0 0 5 ) .     R e d   a n d   b l u e   a r e a s   s h o w   t h e   a r e a s   w h e r e   p o t e n t i a l   t e m p e r a t u r e   
                       i n c r e a s e d   a n d   d e c r e a s e d   i n   t h e   r e v i s i t   c r u i s e ,   r e s p e c t i v e l y .     O n   
                       w h i t e   a r e a s   d i f f e r e n c e s   i n   t e m p e r a t u r e   d o   n o t   e x c e e d   t h e   d e t e c t i o n   
                       l i m i t   o f   0 . 0 0 2  C .     V e r t i c a l   e x a g g e r a t i o n   i s   s a m e   a s   F i g u r e   8 . 
 
 F i g u r e   2 7 :   D i f f e r e n c e   i n   s a l i n i t y   ( p s u )   b e t w e e n   r e s u l t s   f r o m   W O C E   a n d   t h e   
                       r e v i s i t   c r u i s e .     R e d   a n d   b l u e   a r e a s   s h o w   t h e   a r e a s   w h e r e   s a l i n i t y   
                       i n c r e a s e d   a n d   d e c r e a s e d   i n   t h e   r e v i s i t   c r u i s e ,   r e s p e c t i v e l y .     C T D   
                       s a l i n i t y   d a t a   w i t h   S S W   b a t c h   c o r r e c t i o n   a r e   u s e d .     O n   w h i t e   a r e a s   
                       d i f f e r e n c e s   i n   s a l i n i t y   d o   n o t   e x c e e d   t h e   d e t e c t i o n   l i m i t   o f   0 . 0 0 2   
                       p s u .     V e r t i c a l   e x a g g e r a t i o n   i s   s a m e   a s   F i g u r e   8 . 
 
 F i g u r e   2 8 :   D i f f e r e n c e   i n   d i s s o l v e d   o x y g e n   (  m o l / k g )   b e t w e e n   r e s u l t s   f r o m   W O C E   
                       a n d   t h e   r e v i s i t   c r u i s e .     R e d   a n d   b l u e   a r e a s   s h o w   t h e   a r e a s   w h e r e   
                       s a l i n i t y   i n c r e a s e d   a n d   d e c r e a s e d   i n   t h e   r e v i s i t   c r u i s e ,   r e s p e c t i v e l y .     
                       C T D   o x y g e n   d a t a   a r e   u s e d .     O n   w h i t e   a r e a s   d i f f e r e n c e s   i n   s a l i n i t y   d o   
                       n o t   e x c e e d   t h e   d e t e c t i o n   l i m i t   o f   2    m o l / k g .     V e r t i c a l   e x a g g e r a t i o n   
                       i s   s a m e   a s   F i g u r e   8 . 
 
 
 
 N O T E 
 
 1 .     A s   f o r   t h e   t r a c e a b i l i t y   o f   S S W   t o   M a n t y l a ' s   v a l u e ,   t h e   o f f s e t   f o r   t h e   
         b a t c h e s   P 9 6   ( W O C E   P 0 3 ) ,   a n d   P 1 4 5   ( R e v i s i t )   i s   + 0 . 0 0 1 3   a n d   - 0 . 0 0 2 1 ,   
         r e s p e c t i v e l y   ( T h e   n e w e s t   v a l u e s ,   K a w a n o   e t   a I . ,   i n   p r e p a r a t i o n ) . 
 
 
 
 R E F E R E N C E S 
 
 J a c k e t t ,   D .   R .   a n d   R .   J .   M c D o u g a l l   ( 1 9 9 7 ) :   A   n e u t r a l   d e n s i t y   v a r i a b l e   f o r   t h e   
         w o r l d ' s   o c e a n s ,   J o u r n a l   o f   P h y s i c a l   O c e a n o g r a p h y ,   2 7 ,   2 3 7 - 2 6 3 . 
 
 S m i t h ,   W   H .   F .   a n d   D .   T .   S a n d w e l l   ( 1 9 9 7 ) :   G l o b a l   s e a f l o o r   t o p o g r a p h y   f r o m   
         s a t e l l i t e   a l t i m e t r y   a n d   s h i p   d e p t h   s o u n d i n g s ,   S c i e n c e ,   2 7 7 , 1 9 5 6 - 1 9 6 2 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 C C H D O   D A T A   P R O C E S S I N G   N O T E S 
 
 D a t e             C o n t a c t           D a t a   T y p e             A c t i o n 
 - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - - - - - -     - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
 0 1 / 1 6 / 0 8     K a p p a               C T D / B T L / S U M         w o c e   &   e x c h a n g e   f o r m a t 
                     I   d o w n l o a d e d   a l l   t h e   c t d ,   b t l   &   s u m   f i l e s   i n   w o c e   a n d   e x c h a n g e   
                     f o r m a t   f r o m   t h e   C D I A C   s i t e   a n d   b u r n e d   t h e m   t o   a   C D ,   w h i c h   I   j u s t   
                     p u t   o n   y o u r   d e s k .   L A D C P   d a t a ,   w h i c h   I   d i d n ' t   d o w n l o a d ,   a r e   a l s o   
                     a v a i l a b l e 
